eee ace 02 ALBERT STEVENS — “CAL-1” i Tine Te wivTONTUM EXPERIMENT gue raion joe marae setae up bis ui, to cir and ther house gods ino 1914, andre Ford and snack ff crass Ameria, THE PLUTONIUM EXPERIMENT | ‘Some compare it to Nai war arcs Others the dangers of power ew element ‘ighcen ordinary people wer inject suntan hci names have ben hep he. ‘Tribune tls some of ther sories. MONDAY: Elmer Alon goes the bos pal tha kee ins, Hesinected ith patria is legis ampuate. and espend thonet 6 urs srwgling TODAY: Alter Sens moms fam California tostart anew i, br he mi hagwased ith ermina son ‘ch concer and gg forthe Secret experiment, Bod ars removed ring sagen tp a where theyre ana ‘ed for phox ‘peda for anew etn te sun-drenched, sparcely populated sat of Calforna, say it had be done w understand that anche he Atomic Age. ith plutonium without the informed con- Unt nw nth threw part seis, The (WEDNESDAY: a Schulte (Charon doesnt learn ha she’ been injected ual decades later Her for ofeancer nbvessonoo EVEN ~“ IN DEATH, ALBERT’S STILL THEIR _GUINEA PIG they believed he had stomach cancer and little time left to live, They were wrong. And even after Albert died 21 years later, their “ghoulish” experiments continued. be twas the col proms ofthe mountain tose ps0 fay abst yng coterie Subba dre fan, iste wasbeynd anything could mains, ‘Sean hand forte cramped Medel. esate albe rocatad isfy oa sal town in None Califor. ey nay aye soy make ia and resets had grown aecaomedto ie eing wie ste ‘rma igloo Thy on Rowen bs hs opi were nis as «has Het tS tncr dy. [2-fcttentnthespowsof Colorado grawedt his belly aden ee eS tated ee Si, wodenng | Hach mei AS sts oft West were ies & ghar Unverity of Calflora spa San Fant Thr, n War 8 afte Wot Fifa Ay Io yesll™ ft esis metic mn Aer asso ems Ne 1a ne rise woul remember he leached potery ingonthe supersector bor Po aii tine wi ce te edn: Ineo pe efe stoma gy. AS a sare oad inthe nah of aman wows whitest nh, He was signed ti ramber “CALI” andere one of mst edt inthe dll of he dese, Taeaet bora subj ofthe Manan Projet mein tems fe ees ae Ale Steves stills Tolmer aera was adie or SS “Tneshate cick Svt ache Tic amic oe wie Aber he undo he tn el oo er Siu fet salsot of he pice ike a Frsbre. eshte inasod bund shows The data wen ito asceetrepots re te fat maion, Albert noted Toate sid x eu el” Compan Beco ~ ie lated my sew anew sat forums and young enum in Man andthe Ra”Scientist Kenneth. Scot (front) became fascinated with "CAL. adhe the man wes injected tet pluonium, and Scot contracted to bay ei is pluoniten laced urine an stool samples. “He never "und cand espe onough our ingest te age of 8. ‘He died from something," Sst as cote ae wouldve marty ‘Spiess al extosk ‘tpluron et hema wnher st yur He di 1966 a the csc, hs ae were sped 1 Ste Rata Labor ar Chic tie farbr sly. The wereous of ost foe stare eon “Toa ocer acy ‘Spano ego del May 6185 "ite ws dgpesed a havi Sm scncae Tol odd eX ‘Sind a en eae ee cary Micscape ‘Ropes encima bt re a otek nen te ore iy 1 4S, Alem anes thera and pala th “pio arses Tr rm arting te wth ib was ae. sails pron en. hearers ound hope ‘Sis Themed ge othe thea ta th pre tal Acar pnd on reving the ene Sons ba th il of he pre om tiny deste oreo or The ep aos county gan in 1920 when Alert ean hats ate Se eli bay oul nt tne tr yea im Dayton: Ob. He hd ‘Ntprc’ worth f atre, aded tothe iny-whcke ee ar ook of nce st hcp igeay Wre peeled an here ‘ec Song ite Thomas Entiat Tor Teas honesty ip was wecatae Senate cht Fam Ing he end Lk bck hough Thomas fess at curagoh Ter at Sek rsa th rajbvand young fay tofeed “He Aadtnawfl cose. Arete wnat isha ad pe Somos sad (Cant, but Albert Tove th he ‘rein ey of Satin ali Fett ela asa em fanoerhe sin erst equine fr apanbns ed on “deleting hos ping bs tenes nthe sping of 14S, when lye musa coe tile be ee Sn Sie doctrattne ners of alia Tioga in San Franco. had been ‘stg foe big ais nhs stom Sonor yoorand alana st 3 fr rare so al oft ket lake ofthe Hive, the cate peste mst oc np fins, prt othe ates an prt The pont wiod he prose nealing well He seme tbe Dies idm ear ‘espa palpate exained pect emovel tach, membrane Seymore medical recs ogee weakness and ont say what happened to te ler, ‘Ss panes orn ib fers ml rec which const only seven page as don mention ‘Sip abet fours uderet Tete ofr te sionach sy ‘On May 15,99, Ae as ec edwin) Sram pon 238 snd. moc o uoaten 239, ‘Tose est aon he ‘neonsyean ees aetne, “Fh hi str ae plo aug 258 ch ean mec at [uous o human sae tan plutei $y Slats potty ected fs o> {open Aber Beau twas en 10 (Thc wih he rade traments of he sooo growth at inthe at ot At ie time ofthe operation, Altes clive wee tld he probably id ot five ore thant mom oe Tina Scveme a wie New own {fentcrbome in Michigan The cole [Eoetinad tthe splines Abe ‘Soi ransfsion "Ne wert hy removed al of hi stomach half rei esphas and froth all tse Forth est ot TES eta toca very sal meals hanged ha he one” Thomas weapon coe. sspears HOW WE FOUND ALBERT - ‘efi breakin rcg th ideo he Calf patio hn TCA "come Dende ‘nun Bers hry pegs Saf ner sent Leer he ad ond ers she a the Bano bay a he Un vif Cage Berkeley. hey 7,100 ker orginal, mare ae crete kena pte naar Sepnsho ha been ‘eta ew mond earbr i Sma of on 238d name te mal own of Meads Cll We consciede oal asa Hsalsbarg id wha i teil cod ty adn oficial ere pu sn uch with crack. ec gene med Loe Mee Megane Mate the ln face Til inde hone pointer nama Seen" who ome, (Than 1963 alo geht ge and death dat of "CAT isormaon we gate tanh Departento Ene nde the Fre Teena tan esas Tra alogshat fhe Mee plowed hgh ly decries phon boos voter ith, mariage on dat record ond nevapper Dare and final cm ‘Wi Soneofhe olen, These cominced Meth name ‘Sophos micpeed Rend swe hata ens parma, Abr Sevens medals Heung 8 1915 ea raced ‘Sno tert chen, Tosa Steven nd Eve Scling, conc bobof the, The tals hy recalled abet father "etme oh hepato, he ago the collection of is ‘etn samples" ath mated formation we had. “Tose 82 was shocked oars of after roi the experiment irs nconetale dha anything ie ths cod have arp ane hi eigen fs " “bert dager Evel Schilling, wat oul sued. “They lhcb oe ii se ofan ence ‘ietepemen “tbody no dor sorta Bing shuld be ag ‘phen hey can ve yo "Toma tore ob Abe mac mcd fom th very of California Hast San Francisco. Unite mer Alon rer we damental erence 1 econ. Bu he ‘rod come hen tbr dat caries ond ech the Sm Moat Calf feral hore where he ad ben cremated ihe had ‘esi 195 Aree Maton ‘ye anton abr hick self ta a one ofmercas “major atic eng research ad os ‘homens wath remote roa of Calor se ane? “Became cena cremation most he lon ites, ys err wate the aha ear Cag area ren ay ean ale. “Te doctors cd tel Thomas or is ste Ev abou ejection Nord they vr evel te chien wo ave Ther decades wih bei et {i toa sry ofeoner at Alberto ‘enmudiagnosed Tei hve stomach anes feral, The behind stescecs sty of what tuppenadt Alter bene wasp inal imined naa extnorinary or ‘tay ofa Bly sets aoe Ke fet Seaton flea UC Bees ‘Bancroft Library But ss, some back Punt ‘Sot who once bs tt LSD could haleaner growth, worked with cet Josep amin at" UC Beeley® Gonder Radon Labrao dring he ‘rears. And amps waste st {be Atoms Energy Commision 518 Sppere ob reponse for ijecting ‘RR pena. Sly Hogi, = medial Nsorian at uciBesely conducted the two-day Intron So a his hoe Novae {Cain December 1979 At ete, Scowas iahe adhd partially ‘aedby ear esa wa ing Hagies alles rainy oud itan ums station to be” opie said "Even then, | ‘Salona bow rs he was ‘Semsto be tad n tl asics ‘efi ought asf png ina hoepial bed with his wife sowing ety So a ghee ‘Ge croserlab inp tease Harton ‘end Yo do sme "icauhous exper thought Bay were morally wrong: sowie “pr you aig ow bout te human eggnog a “Asean wets and stone che di and edith fon wih mpi at was the phone” Hughes she “Pou 28 se which we peo ths mie man who war scbduled oe Sten aaTgwee— E Miler fr example gre hat Be Fadeaner of th somach nd tis robe [Hcsarvl was very at He ws, ‘be, when Fit thin (Me ural ptr of Calase von 008 a ALN DUNE TE LOND PARENT rxceos egomarc), Sei Kennet Sct tery brian he bd en St Ken ah pacts ano boy conic antares te batons ato el Sons tf cet Set ett te perime eared re cu eats sen cay ore celia grate feet ? Se a chef toe os z antigay wo ign rte dts to ey i sc plc tn ei are Sen “Santee emer ste og tigstcy Se me as pr on™ ieee tndng aay woortiuaf Buriewssdyng andwe Hamsiton wrt NY fet” vo ads Ano dente, Be seme ehutsoncng eld tlp. Fe dyn. oe W Howland ft SG Sema ‘neat nthe Manan Dist i pc sere show Medial Comps te ack, BEEING quite Bes alesis were need leaves aa ae Scot ator He wan Theil fice meh cone py ‘ain ntimperanespermenal ip for“CAL-S caren ost tee pay dnt wate xe turgor Opesap png ct in aldo, sd be romabered th ‘im ‘Repel mone money wi let msthnydageed wih t- Merve - _ ‘aula fay laid ers cheney, bathe dewea njcing he echo D Aca rs strcommenie ate ‘am wh loonie was BT ny 1985, two tafe Aes pa as an experimental bt oy a eS eathtniaremarneandinen ny om te ny oe, oan ev Lhnce y see pao lh re er Aerie ee word tiamion fic Deka et an im. | Se rs ao ne tgyed ren eS er Et -Ereton ya e | gen cageOEN He Se Sencar EN cc WEE imclestogatetad des femsmeiing Se Sees ncing ofthe bah she he reve enone etn Snead “nicardas eueh aat SEN dow te panaan?” eismatie a Laban ols “Ste(CAL-1 ame orotic or en OS Sct sn Tonk poe CSrove tesa pe tt Mil ‘Shoup wos ale ao rein 9 7tandsilies Sfunmeduioteabexea ne steitopes ‘Sue efi seas esp yiomeusoteatenen ne, “Aiegoimay tinct cal al fluont pene, “Pars mae on aa ae earache Helo eed Aber wa ging, nL sped Janes Richa. examined he “ nt pee cate oj, Brey rs pune, | ttc prin nom eta iS reine anette spore Ces Serta AA anon Thame idheenen-_iguraraty iphimcioetode pe ycohbin ions Sirens nian: Sawyers ton" a ats iam wring cncming ow ep Th io tin a ‘ wee Re hac nen sey Sen imo scowl 0 human BAN Seckemmadedoiadtcines Ve Tere td cut raves linet mpi lanonitongy Gotnidie deel: Mas iowa hrm aihaStemminach momorans SHANE Tet ee eauiaeaton esitigcna: Ptataaemalamnednn Tasmania heegechs Me ont giet cee meta cen cee CAME aeited nacht teens Maude ine nara EE etrge arate te ren een icmenwarandonetcase athe pain me A geben Seo anette yurronnele encom icomoeitai yt ey ae ay cnr ber ttc urecs cs Pe wea wcarenow: tee crn emi dlas oP r Rematlgoupancswcekandpck open Tomi ‘Simchat immense Teor leh weligoupene secre epee Ph tbnd Icing neste dcp, Ere enn te Sab epthee Thomas hse Even the whch woud ofcousepuancndo ow ani seston were campad wih re swat was ging on?” imehedhaseacexpmen wae moainereingscissofapeimens, | ohana ties sdeaighes ime wihasee perms ost "Sturpopst my bel erepuie For ary ater he hoi ont sell carapnieh Yong him That wh ey sdowcricne mh Arygos Me Wvintware ccm ig vey si aie lse maatined ly mens Hoo en. ts, ote iat aye “cacheable Sakcuetobemrmn wasn fm an saan dois ws Teor we RSL “Bete suey.sidir fers ‘mat unzunne heb te Nfs mor oscotond pes wih es ‘conTNUED ON PAGE DS Dear Doctor Stone, am writing concerning our experimental subject, Mr. Stephens, who waive the micrograms eutvalent of Pu 238 appreximately to months ago. Ths man as former ‘beer painter y trade but cae tis nes bs economic condion is somewha diicu atbouegh Taliene be ous bis oun home in Heasburg, California. Kenneth (Scot and | are vey muh afd tat the man may sl bis bouse and goto lve some dant point abil woud, of course, put an end tour mest interesting series of experiment Joseph G Hamiton MD.DESCRIPTION OF 18 PATIENTS INJECTED WITH P! 2asce08 "NE ALBCQUENCUE TRIBUNE / THE PLUTONIUM EXPERIMENT Novener 16,1963 ‘yas the ational lab hat coordinated and Faded the 1973 follow-up statis of te ‘ltnium patients and was in charge of auton ofthe deceased pate In this photograph ofa rat ingected wi plutont lum, an esengente sarcoma, oF bone cancer, abe con in the lower right le. The photo- " Tsalso the same ab where tates graph is from a 1950 report ted “Disirbvation ne at fom mer tana Excretion of Plenum Administered I {Toning he word “plutoni" in connee- ‘marentonsly to Man,” which has become de- tion wit the follow-up sues. ‘Scientist Robert Schlenker, now an aseoeite division director at Argonne, id he examined teases of "CAL-T ‘hen they nived a he b Not surprisingly he found he pluton umnfnjectedin 1945 had survived ie beat tttecematon mace andstillengto ‘Aibets remains, "Those remains a8 1 fecal, wore a pulverized mass. was Trposbl to ienify what portion oft ‘Slctonsporicular piece of ash came fom” och of he putonium had“wansloest- cf topos inte seetn iat were dis fant from els sensi to adation, "L sat lestbleto tlt moc nd hat Trochetia sigan hesai ‘Schlenker sad he nt sure what hap= pede remains ler be stds Wee Tone, A IDE Argonne memo on the eprint ny nly tat the ashes were ‘etumed in August 1978 don ko where thy are” Argon scientist Robert Thomas sid recent Five scarce document on the experiment. CONTINUED FROM PAGE DS hina rote pate the pot Thc hua subject snot ented by name or umber in he orginal report ‘thick om dees nna 1972 pp Patiia Darin, 3 Berkeley sien [i nobecame terete the exper {mentite ated most of Ferinfomation on "CAL‘I" the" Man no Ra pape Antares Aber ‘Messuabie sats of radatvty wr ondin theta spleen sn blood the human. The red Blood eels com tne oa [0 tine enc pte Sth pan action obo he report "Tichuran lo wasscrapol with asharp instument and spit longi and the marrow atoms The diferent i Thomas is eosing down the Cente for atone were idan osAonerttenattneory Haman Radiobiology. "Everying see For pltonio, Mos the pluton | " Human Radi reamed bat fern Mow Leen Gaseerctounere enc ithe ody he id "Had he ed ete death whee dt statement acolo and any wold not heb Suing taeda Pico ses Sat TE Fesen grantee mae a ro aed ea pecatot nani cine onte oS she Chines Alea werent *seatcmininia eet pasate “Teodyesterha dy Awa Rem nce WE mi sige otmnstel Spot A te a atone eClub ee eto Tom Kebey, manager of tae Chapel of inte en te eae “ALT Abt sce 729 Sona Rom, Hisar pee?” aed en Dle repeat of | adntothe ental tus thblodich bronze rm in theca mausoleum ition ans ola ces rh a i in aromne cil rhe fine lao and Sot ‘ 0 al home, had promised to return the nausea Dues vest TMecutenicuaheetene eos tc ipcae Tsun ndter ft MSiten amd aele ccacrumummchmrsnyin Gov me Susie Res we pgm een aly ane oes Slag terete oe akeneccdee peste cces asexso—mn "Toms Id Eh weed plum pong smaterof rons Se ederbatwnldpaie oe ‘ono nt Ev. ee Site Saeed = “EEE, name soem, Secale eon Oak camaro wast Ae _eaemten amg Na ey yin “eisachtetinotiensok Tavera ittihetyst Saiignasiieceoasg tect te yt ome nie mening, en ea Sontag he ny hitman ea 5 ina ep tea Cor Hel Se euimctramstocanbe Hood “Ssreh “makes cama ichnoeapnet metic eo, atthe tpswedeeintt Ts faa en tye y Neon Veg Comicon wot tunerwaeneeees, “ of — fone 8 ens aly ‘Shea “Atte conclusion of tse tds iicrinof Aer nne a, “aoe 1695 Aberbeeaiowee Se svt ie the al ace lene hers ane whee beh gd rubies in el epee ek, MT a Abmdctotands, eae edagoreston ARP ats Moy ane Pn A Te a oe saad Albert eventually recovered fom his the town of Healdsburg, where he had charge was $2 FE epostary hab samples _ea my etn tt SETS aise Are ped Cty en ea some melo sim acyietatherwts “Eran kstaiewe tment) nee se oho ‘terminal and injected with the “lethal” gra eal pl ‘ ome in te ee hee ‘ments. ‘cla a anywho enti pei an mR tt i chad Finen abstppictts eden te psec Mom fie ee [Tbelped The Tribune calculate the radi- signed the letter, wrote simply thatthe ab (lcearo cova ey solnsis who a0 8S ‘Some of Abert ashes were raster toa postr a Spokane, Wash, called lev iter not hed do sme pan ingot or ery ge woe on : ib Dniandcnamcreope lo atte ewe an deve a fea, ut ar oa fa ‘ ee et ae He sone ofthe placnan RS ‘Sic mc ie ontn Se tering another ‘rey Seni hana. toc iswbcpnt alaery rpms “nie eg Amp ai Sickteteatoeme” feu emeettt gianni ah ey ye cotter yen lyn recs ‘Albert lived for such long time. "When been signed two years earlier by Evelya. niques for detection, we can get a better SS gaune sieneaieamianeyime vier nace ep ate eay logon came eg = pained boreal te temiandeceetatre ine, Teecetenene to peee gt remem a fforoasurdy family Hehadalaysbeen Grdisrapton—ismitgted” esi advancing medical and seenificresearch “Toma microscopic sal, we can sty Se a ata “SE tee omens, mica ‘cnuneccanbenee Seog ei Te emtentay- Sorigcen sn Sram ike hat Ita wilpowe ety eos inbrediny atrland_ thing abot rig te lef > toproduos cance” guess,” she said. fix them.” Finston said. “Ifthe radiation is tonium is never mentioned in the docu- “The scientific questions being asked “heicumeciqanty tedsthom seems Mt oy ey imate Pennie inlly, ideas ESO iarpanngcnpininDy Mase ae injection, he went to surgery. They found Plutonium, which gravitates tothe liver Page County, "»27 miles southwest of ‘other human beings were injected with icine wen Ze and Fic ees te enon Chen ie pcs ciiarhaemanwscre ete Gt a San tine Airc 97s AndAbetestenged. 0 OS,sag Seda otha eapaceent ore tint RADIATION KILLED DOCT WHO DID z |» HUMAN EXPERIMENTS o | ‘Two of the researchers responsible for injecting Albert Stevens \ , and Elmer Allen with plutonium died before their | so-called terminally ill patients. | meta abenseemtnats Abe anna GagAiemiabeseratrte “bene at ia Camte celeccemgeat rere eens fs Eckmiermceer Goautebay eas seitennnegchtr Rte een sc rcang =a Ree ee atone ta | Ee rescence aera Beer otters Se ee oe aka |cremrhorestaietn wearer iarne | matt dries ate ce ce ea race Sci nm ennignema chalets Seepetmeiicee (era dimee tates ny | Arperhteeaiennte, aaa ce nite Se cairns ine te eS eet aie | 4 kind ‘slovakian atomic medicine program. ‘Coureny of Lawrence Barely Laborer’ Crocker lab during the war Sears, said peewee Seeded BSR coeraS Cajon scleti os _‘amaon nde sport of ofl heediess, and while» lite Mantutan Pret Sad Dubin: re eR sate erin of Hamilton one of bearcbecs “yeas a wet he a there isn’t any pica did tute watnng abe ofthe plutonitom experiment, paves” record of histotal « Sengaateiaeieee siomsasugatncaey gitmeninama ay i fata Ue aE ee ule weer and yaya (radiation) exposure "[20 ct dncipzlarutonl cis commenced tagging secre dc meee Bay omen would eae ee dolores eteamer ements witb madtionctve mate. Colman ecalled. “He was nediatly at be willing om inely response for th ve nates eles with his ow health He ido Lato who kei ‘Sa yeung ste ‘Darngdemonsrions,be woud pour theradloactve dine io swale ass then bold Giger couster up tthe assoc andere couldnt cick, ‘hereled "Sen be would walk cos the rom ant tupto hima here were m0 ‘ibe He wold ak te wat and in ‘ter omens how value ts tte was ah respect o trod meubo. {font enfoffslonee be would pat the Geter canter op whe nck — Tots ‘fc Dubna amiton ab to bet that his sere aigertr ace "able! then rom sees aie con nt moeectoesensemnten cae ieee cae would have been If sistem newclna, Sixers indie | seein sree ri not the highest, scjargnryercra sa tmbeontaremste manent newest and Seg ene oe_ fale hcl te among the highest iigacmcsictny™ Tina eu tepih isi ciotesornatehan, Sec nar anesl Noun tnifon te ges ever recorded at “overdose of ionizing radiation.” His before medical groups, said Patricia, “acnong the highest ever recorded at Berke Berkeley: “pues cane ng ioe we merece hea 5 ‘den ina Feb. 19,1957, article i the Patricia Durbin Oakind Tbe, ‘Worked wih Joseph Hamiton anion at ony nf pen she was @ SAE eye nets eps THE DISAPPEARING PAPER TRAIL ae La Ee saStemis Afton. Afewbmastier, Taialiinget te Banff Library at Univesity af California, aa a ea tee oman ciperimets ot meet Bete, ee bsanfrenocr ‘Surokin paper Ande oni ve alas sumed the popes Ine Deen cite destroyed or aden donno whether Auisimages ee snes Tse rings Hain wa 8 E i ea estan strong of radioactive warfare — ae eee pease ey So peptic ettading tli sag fel end poang > roi pen eae Mame mae ‘cotndece mach, ib ober wt (re in in tay Tous Low- And he ce proposed gsig Sct sein chose mine apr en documents wih lioactve ope Bee sel recars ey Eimer enor by unaubori=d peoons Taos cnlwihpscatn, dedi 155 colt decd Geer comsco e- IeUntpar Ca Emeroarb0Low- Sxincoaon, depen Beever anion totes E Sin ncbinSamaRos, Cai once ode or teamen of gots, SERUM acta mace one ean fs, he ies on amin asm Th leo vey aw kr yay os soe ements it bac iarnneceant ton Senalsomenmesnimret ihren yee Fiera cedansanfencacom 1957. The more renowned eto sce 'ace o10 “i ALBUQUERQUE TRIDUNE THE PLUTONIUM EXPERIMENT fa sea ks overs. 3589 | ne EXPERIMENTS WERE CONDUCTED IN SHADOW OF NUREMBERG TRIALS ‘The plutonium injections were administered between 1945 and 1947, just as the world was learning of the atrocities ‘committed by Nazi doctors in concentration camps. A “me unary consent te rumen suiecse SBeoWtey esen- le mbaln te NueorgCoe_ ul anc kt te ea Se ea et aed adhere galcaecty Tentarenmnmbmn kann, frp casi rs iow Be to give consent: should be so situated as tbe able to exercise fee American a ere hes Arandtd crodor ofthe cpt ean ree snout be renerdon of ay een OFfrce. wars" ada pee POT i citer fom con stogeaormcmr ita ae Aer ent Neel # rp naiyes ne domgrtic seme Eng Commision cn fg 196 io ‘and should have suffientkrowtece 2nd TREE ce lt cob, Soe were expressed concerning te Sa ee ert ster ened too? winiCoerpip ees Ana | ae cendantonrg and engreneddesson.” Hasnain ete ec omee ri reap neetvey ein mean cba Ace vericie ft Nurnbelg Cote 2947 mrhicces Geant fescue bm maces Geer sietee dex Sider tees Mack AC meno oni njewtelaneitwoates ipeisitrenbeptcccges Septapeitaeaindinegee Te icy Lo Bae ea cli Alay teaut ncind eomiediereerasctet STiuhutcatekr gr ming meantime scm eaantcsticere oie ase Sua: Coney a Coyote Garmin Fgeige i tech ume otmmenmvemsienead foctgn ga | Sete eee Renta: cakweaemen, Semmmerey eect Sree memiinieraiaertnicinne Patel tes es span epmene ingen Kiasiie Satna nema ae miibmnyiersaitey mn puree ean tane “Noemie Como, oy Samed ie ts le Eker breite ete On ce” otccmeanaytaiact tical Samet crac Suteki moies mc Sothn wring Stet | See mare farce Shes sitonines | She eerste Pa as i, pin “Spintec magma tn epee Pity gee hn Day I Nl tad crenata 7 gemant | ‘esis, gers iced mentee US ow Cree nme a | Islemmmeenamceetgeay age cameigatcomey, SS inten thee une rey ayer | ina nerawiccti See Ctta, womevamatateawors mertielin agoe | Seipnaaet cee lee wet icusme reesei ee ose Semen pncongres, Sy awAe teas atee “hr ktecattaitncom nt thee tet epaiccenae eggs aimee gem el Pe era sernalypertcme ne milan umcrenaron | lasieereomeese mma rename CGTpanceguwaneets secant res | wheter Satacho pein cael vet ielohewenastcalic | eke Coelenterata TH oe Recenter ys basg ier etareta = Scat ea comme . ‘yand ona eros ie ABOUT NATURE OF INJECTIONS "it Worl War mos epesimens vt cents se saslsndom: Tye probably ald someting, ‘ening he ijeions sand her coset fo pais CoE Ns Berane none oe 8 ptentineit with afer xnav mince ight be Stnoneinormelconcntwasetsored pon wa od be uh Stats cats oan tanto ences Bate oe ‘on fierce ‘MPlaonon war ced wor duig Wand Woe I. new nian mein so Saenger ne -peneptin erspane aay bregecdeny ee. One datos fie ccm tea | soe ca ae a Dag nce nt snicr ara von of erry, aca mac at ep aay vas es 12—| Tener Dard fobs, Waiten semen Wool ave conse ua oional ete poe ee er Tc te mesaly beacefseny. Ansmngbcelsemey xe, The Oac Rieu, Ts pets copia care maaan hemes) hurd te ooo eid sal the Albany hol opened he Mant Ene DC. ‘are and prsone ST foecucs Exc Commisat, apes at eed may ee> wien mida doc jee he pete aoe {ihe siandnfase Hee ” ego be Manan Poe {Snore om bspmor oie, When erviewed the ccc amass ce | “Eiger whopper oer nigerian Sirota oe Meme Sn eeeteiney ctl ie Ham ehoil sed Sew eek: Syrah emcpace anak ge onset Sane SEREASagieies | Suleiman Boreas aoe. ine canes ena nt cay pauiina en Peo ea ‘Set fece eect re tie Srecaeks Rea gen ae tras ie woes mccain Tel peresty Sew ieiean seein t fe oe Tin | Saree Alar Sear er ord cy yee ree aes | a eae ech ns eine Chagos A wines aera z ‘Repel Mata Deen ag bo ep of at mace con ’* power 16, 1903, “ie AlvgdengQue Teabue / Tae PLFTONTM EXPERIMENT "pagent ELMER’S CONSENT uorium patter nor Alen records were the ony re mbune ound hat contained ay nto of : onsent twas handertien and contained the flow : 5 2 “ing teat: 71847, 330pm. ‘The experimental nature ofthe in- tramuscitlar injection of the ra- dioactive racer sample was ex- ‘plained to the patient, tubo ‘agreed on the procedure: The pat was in fully oriented and in sane mind. Injection was ‘given into the gastrocne- ‘ius muscle of lft leg and the area marked with cir cle. Injection made at center of circle. Needle depth =2cm.No “blood appeared on aspiration and nb bleeding after removal of nee- dle, At explanation of the procedure to the patient and assisting in procedtre + April 3, 1947, eter fiom the ABC to Stafford ‘irene fist dean at Uni ‘ers of California at Los ‘media school andthe het medieaoficer ofthe Man {tan Proje. ABC oficial war treatment hat may involve cic {esting be administered ta patient only when there expectation ait may hae thrapentc fet” bat 1950s References tthe © imeot within AEC are labeled “sticky” {nd are dropped fom comesatios “The turning point in what Rothman call he Gilded Age of seach cae it 1966, wen Harvard Univesity profesor Henry Beecher exposed any of bor endows. experiments performed on ‘Gowiting subject Lrecancercelswere istered Injected ta cde and seal patents. between, Citrers were inserted into ends 1945 and Sfocwborsandthen Xayed Infcous 1947, jut | Sealnvorheptits were administered the word was ‘retarded patients. learning of the owe How dior? ‘i co | Rpeneration of researshers were i ‘Miss Mary Wootten RN. seaneftoperom,eccmpshanddly- Nazis || RSI Beeete eee Eme Alln, i Sc me eae, ‘olds nthe belied” on Emer Allen, Ea Schultz i | ‘wrote, “If researchers created effective Chariton and John Mousso were oon Dr. Ray Mullen " ‘acenes, diagnostic tess ormirace drugs ducted in 1973, when the infamous (Dr. BV. Low-Beer ema ene would quston Tskegs syphilis study was gbbing : thensods octets” oopoge headin. eee capors aswell asancartier The Tuskege study, which bega in caSSTIS 19ehin whic some pregnant 1932, involved abou 400 impoverished ‘Sain unwtingly were given aldo. Affican-Amerians in Macon County, 2 women wing we rmdir what ypu 200 wnt: TA cor the sins and doctors inform Eker inl, 9 eg ht ds fornew cd coma sjecs. The wo groupe - eset ofa to dhe other ofthe long-ago inestions Rothman sad. cael aaj The v0 STH essa ean caedty Deno. andi pupa Oe places Ro agintes of edit mvesiguor eager chat te Se. Edward Kenedy of Mesachr ur opinion that the Cees for viens erp nethinryofonvnm dome |S Human Radiobiology should not be ‘volving buman subjects In 1970 thse fnwolved in examination of patients rns pacts were recrued A yet Tne, i 1974, when the AEC eo eye wien soil ft gue coaiedan crue iy of Relieved tone body burden of plito- | Rioters wate AEC hs Senex which cde ml ee SOR SIRS Ac ch sum, of eteeta ffm such sues eo eat aka ne weced pedeNaal Ret A HE orga ents ave been informed epee se ts oe imate he tanta batnaionl AVEO ram qr ee stabi the wryereRothumanbengs merge Sin even sir become known that aprveal flerally finde serch wih presence or absence of residual radon se sy asoweere Z eho it P Ting on epson at ibe Thvabpvereintnet percincoldbe weltweit dr, en ee career tec os than wrote int smo dated Api 8 re rl Labomtry hes, Te Set ews ofthe Tees So im frites we 7 eu soi Den Am lt Ot Ae ao foe somaya! Nemec ween contin lw th using mas a oe oe inte Neco Cole ees Adcramenymtewebony Ei, cial nbeNurntey Colems eS econ vache uectnnet, Eigebel aestrpatisay te eablahnct of conmise © pide i can niu neeteU OCR evcw human experiments fees O0 te ey wanted esp he lon Berhad done ttre, euwelun pans sonichow sipped experiment tom zoning abi. . in 1973, whenthe hee ptents wre by mtd te ature ofthe ste nas 0 Be |< nity trp ofthe. pep ey emmy nd Tiecmminememrmemmaitans PET aee baring pai | (aciabaserater site, Sepeyeetvernmaey ee ste eetaleeenne Ser AEC stone | koccured when Pir Nor Gidthy Sign wien consent completed. *The plioniu injections were forms forthe tisMbit re ae angus Experiment ONS