Manual Viasat MEOLink Modem O3b UserManual

MEOLink Modem
User Manual
ViaSat Document No.: 1141780

(Rev. 001)
ViaSat Proprietary
This material contains proprietary information to ViaSat, Inc. Disclosure to others, use or copying without the express
written authorization of ViaSat, Inc. is strictly prohibited
ViaSat, Inc.
Corporate
Headquarters
6155 El Camino Real
Carlsbad, CA 92009-1699
Phone: (760) 476-2200
Fax:
(760) 929-3941
Publication Information
Revision
Date Released
Number
001
Comments
1/17/12
Germantown, MD
20511 Seneca Meadows
Parkway Suite 200
Germantown, MD 20876
Phone: (240) 686-4400
Fax:
(240) 686-4800
Duluth, GA
1725 Breckinridge Plaza
Duluth, GA 30096
Phone: (678) 924-2400
Fax:
(678) 924-2480
www.viasat.com
2012 ViaSat, Incorporated. All rights reserved.

ViaSat and the ViaSat logo are registered trademarks of ViaSat, Inc. MEOLink Modem
is a trademark of ViaSat, Inc.
ViaSat ProprietaryInformation in this document is subject to change without

notice. This document is proprietary to ViaSat, Inc., and shall be protected by a
receiving party in accordance with the terms of its contracts and agreements with
Comsat Laboratories and ViaSat, Inc., covering MEOLink products. All other
product names, service marks, trademarks, and registered trademarks used in this
document are the property of their respective owners.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written
permission of ViaSat, Inc.
MEOLink User Manual
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

The MEOLink Modem User Manual covers operation and management of the MEOLink
modem. This manual has eight main subject areas:
Section 1 MEOLink Modem
Section 2 System Requirements
Section 3 Installation
Section 4 MEOLINK Modem Operations
Section 5 FAQ
Section 6 Glossary
Section 7 Agency Approvals
DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS
Safety and Operation Precautions The following icons identify important information,
factors, and problems a user need to know to correctly install and configure the MEOLINK
MODEM device.
TIP: The Tip icon identifies suggestions important for performing configuration
procedures.
NOTE: The Note icon identifies information important for performing
configuration procedures.
CAUTION: The Caution icon identifies procedures or factors that can affect the
installation and configuration of the system (may damage or render equipment
inoperable).
WARNING: The Warning icon identifies where and/or what potential problems
might occur while performing configuration procedures.
1141780, Rev. 00
ViaSat Proprietary Information
MEOLink User Manual
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION
The following list provides documentation associated with this document.
Ref. # Document # Title
1.
xxxxxxx
2.
xxxxxxx
3.
xxxxxxx
4.
xxxxxxx
Reference Document Name, Rev. 001, xxxxxxx, ViaSat Inc.

This publication provides troubleshooting information.
In addition to the above documents, ViaSat provides release notes and upgrade procedures.
These documents are provided on CD and as .pdf files on the ViaSat extranet site
(http://extranet.viasat.com/vsat/)
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Table of Contents
1
MEOLink Modem OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................... 1-1

1.1
Introduction............................................................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.1.1
MEOLink Modem Overview ........................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.2
MEOLink Modem Key Features ..................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.3
MEOLINK Modem Web Interface .................................................................................................................. 1-2
System Requirements ................................................................................................................................. 2-2

2.1
2.2
MEOLINK MODEM Physical Interface ..................................................................................................................... 2-2

MEOLINK MODEM PC ............................................................................................................................................. 2-3
Installation .................................................................................................................................................. 3-4

3.1
Setup ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3-4
3.1.1
Software Installation...................................................................................................................................... 3-4
3.1.2
Network Configuration Detail ........................................................................................................................ 3-5
3.1.3
Configuring Waveform Pre-Distortion Coefficient Files ............................................................................... 3-11
3.1.4
Initial Configuration and Installation ........................................................................................................... 3-13
MEOLINK Modem Operations ................................................................................................................... 4-13

4.1
Key Features ......................................................................................................................................................... 4-13
4.1.1
LED ............................................................................................................................................................... 4-13
4.1.2
Ethernet Port Selection................................................................................................................................ 4-15
4.1.3
Data Plane Ethernet Ports ........................................................................................................................... 4-15
4.1.4
Control Plane Ethernet Ports ....................................................................................................................... 4-15
4.1.5
Transmit Mute ............................................................................................................................................. 4-15
4.2
MEOLINK MODEM Web Interface ........................................................................................................................ 4-15
4.2.1
Login ............................................................................................................................................................ 4-15
4.2.2
Navigation.................................................................................................................................................... 4-15
4.2.3
Load Config Button ...................................................................................................................................... 4-16
4.2.4
Refresh Button ............................................................................................................................................. 4-17
4.2.5
Configuration Tab ........................................................................................................................................ 4-17
4.2.5.1
Edit and Monitor Functions ....................................................................................................................... 4-17
4.2.5.2
Modem....................................................................................................................................................... 4-18
4.2.5.2.1 Configuring Waveform Pre-Distortion Coefficient Files ........................................................................ 4-18
4.2.5.2.2 Web Interface Modem Configuration ................................................................................................... 4-18
4.2.5.2.3 Set Power Button .................................................................................................................................. 4-20
4.2.5.2.4 Initiate Handover .................................................................................................................................. 4-21
4.2.5.3
ACM ........................................................................................................................................................... 4-21
4.2.5.4
Sites ............................................................................................................................................................ 4-22
4.2.5.5
QoS............................................................................................................................................................. 4-23
4.2.5.5.1 802.1 Q Overview .................................................................................................................................. 4-23
4.2.5.5.2 Queue Monitoring/Configuration and Class of Service ......................................................................... 4-24
4.2.5.6
Interfaces ................................................................................................................................................... 4-25
4.2.5.7
Test ............................................................................................................................................................ 4-26
4.2.6
Status Tab .................................................................................................................................................... 4-27
4.2.7
Metrics Tab .................................................................................................................................................. 4-32
4.2.8
Alarms Tab ................................................................................................................................................... 4-40
4.2.9
Faults Tab..................................................................................................................................................... 4-41
4.2.10 Events Tab ................................................................................................................................................... 4-41
4.2.11 Diagnostics Tab ............................................................................................................................................ 4-42
4.2.12 MEOLink Modem Help ................................................................................................................................. 4-55
FAQ ........................................................................................................................................................... 5-57
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Glossary ...................................................................................................................................................... 6-1
Agency Approvals ....................................................................................................................................... 7-4
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List of Tables
Table 2-1: Temperature and Humidity Guidelines ................................................................................................................................................. 2-3
Table 2: Software Installation Files (CD Contents) .................................................................................................................................................. 3-5
Table 3: LEDs ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4-14
List of Figures
Figure 1: MEOLINK MODEM Interface ................................................................................................................................................................... 1-2
Figure 2: MEOLINK MODEM Rear Panel (top) and Front Panel (bottom) Interfaces .............................................................................................. 2-3
Figure 3: MEOLINK MODEM Equipment Layout .................................................................................................................................................... 3-4
Figure 4: PuTTY Configuration Window .................................................................................................................................................................. 3-6
Figure 5: PuTTY Telnet Login .................................................................................................................................................................................. 3-6
Figure 6: Public License and Main User Menu ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-7
Figure 7: Eeprom Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3-8
Figure 8: EEPROM Menu ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 3-8
Figure 9: Hostname Update ................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-9
Figure 10: TFTP Server IP Address Change ............................................................................................................................................................. 3-9
Figure 11: Modem Control Port IP Address Change ............................................................................................................................................... 3-9
Figure 12: Modem Netmask Address Change ...................................................................................................................................................... 3-10
Figure 13: Gateway IP Address Change ................................................................................................................................................................ 3-10
Figure 14: Rebooting the Modem ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3-10
Figure 15: PuTTY Configuration Window .............................................................................................................................................................. 3-11
Figure 16: PuTTY Telnet Login .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3-11
Figure 17: Public License and Main User Menu .................................................................................................................................................... 3-12
Figure 18: Filter Update (f command) .................................................................................................................................................................. 3-13
Figure 19: Dropdown Selection ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4-16
Figure 20: Load Config Button .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4-16
Figure 21: Load Configuration Confirmation Message ......................................................................................................................................... 4-16
Figure 22: Switch to Monitor Mode Warning ....................................................................................................................................................... 4-16
Figure 23: Staying in Edit Mode Message ......................................................................................................................................................... 4-17
Figure 24: Configuration Dropdown Menu........................................................................................................................................................... 4-17
Figure 25: Edit and Monitor Buttons .................................................................................................................................................................... 4-17
Figure 26: Example of Monitor Function .............................................................................................................................................................. 4-18
Figure 27: Example of Edit Function ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4-18
Figure 29: Modem Transmit Enable Selection ...................................................................................................................................................... 4-20
Figure 30: Set Power Transmit Level Okay Message ............................................................................................................................................ 4-21
Figure 31: Interface Edit Fields ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4-22
Figure 32: Sites Edit Fields .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-23
Figure 33: QoS Edit Fields ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-24
Figure 34: Interfaces Edit Fields ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4-25
Figure 35: Test Edit Fields ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-27
Figure 36: Status Dropdown Menu....................................................................................................................................................................... 4-27
Figure 37: Status Dashboard ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4-28
Figure 38: Status Summary................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-29
Figure 39: Transmit Status.................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-29
Figure 40: Receive Status ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-30
Figure 41: Board Status ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 4-31
Figure 42: Web Login Status ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4-32
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1
1.1
MEOLINK MODEM OVERVIEW

Introduction
This manual provides descriptions and instructions for operators responsible for configuring,
managing, and monitoring the MEOLink Modem.
1.1.1
MEOLink Modem Overview

The MEOLink Modem is a high-performance multi-input/multi-output multi-channel per
carrier (MCPC) satellite modulator/demodulator that converts baseband digital input signals
into multiple waveform intermediate frequencies (IF) and vice versa. The MEOLink provides
DVB-S2 waveform backwards compatibility with fielded modem technology, while adding
dual receivers to support MEO satellites with lossless handover. The MEOLink operates at
speeds between 5Mbps and 800 Mbps with symbol rates from 10 to 180 Msps. Modulation
waveforms include Q-/8-/16A-/32A-PSK.
The MEOLink is housed in a 2U-high, 19-inch, rack-mount enclosure. The modem is used in
fixed gateway applications with Doppler rate and unique antenna handover features
allowing for seamless MEO operation. MEOLink supports L-band IFs for easy integration with
standard terminal equipment.
The unit status may be monitored using front panel indicators and may be operated using
the Control Plane Ethernet (1GigE) interface. Either an internal or external reference
provides the necessary timing signals for the circuits. If a malfunction occurs, alarm
indications are displayed via the front panel indicators and the Control Plane Ethernet
interface.
1.1.2
MEOLink Modem Key Features

The MEOLink Modem contains the following key features:
DVB-S2 standard, 10 to 180Msym/sec
MEO support
o
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Two demodulators, one modulator
one carrier per mod/demod (not multicarrier)
handover capability
High Doppler
Ethernet
o
1GigE terrestrial interfaces
GSE encapsulation
ACM (all modulation codes, including 32APSK): Including teleport where there is
potentially one large outbound and a number of thin inbounds (thus there are
modems where the modulator is not used)
M&C
o
Web-based (HTTP)
SNMP
Far-end monitoring (OTA Ethernet link)
2RU; 15 to 40C; 45,000 hours MTBF

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MEOLink User Manual
The MEOLINK MODEM interface is illustrated in Figure 1. The network is configured to

provide SCPC connectivity so the VMTs always receive from the Forward Link (FL) and
transmit directly with an SCPC Return Link (RL) Receiver.
LEGEND
Control Equipment
Ethernet GigE
J5
AUX IN
(reserved for
future use)
EIA-232
J12
Control
Pri
IF Signals
J7
SERIAL
(reserved for
future use)
J13
Control
Sec
100240VAC
47-63Hz
3.3V logic
MEOLink
J8
J9
DATA DATA
PRI A PRI B
J6
EXT
REF
J10
J11
DATA DATA
SEC A SEC B
Baseband
Interfaces
GND
J1
RX 1
J2
RX2
J3
TX
MON
Intermediate
Frequency (IF)
Figure 1: MEOLINK MODEM Interface
1.1.3
MEOLINK Modem Web Interface

The MEOLink Modem Web application is installed in the MEOLINK Modem Server to provide
network control functions and serve as the operators interface to the network. This
management system maintains configuration and status/statistical data for the modems and
other components, as well as providing network management through Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP).
2
2.1
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
MEOLINK MODEM Physical Interface
The MEOLINK MODEM system is a XXXXXXXXXXXXXX Server with the following technical
specifications:
2-2
Rack-mountable
Processor: ????
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J4
TX
MEOLink User Manual
??? GB RAM
??? hard drive
?? Gigabit Ethernet
Linux operating system
Figure 2: MEOLINK MODEM Rear Panel (top) and Front Panel (bottom) Interfaces
MEOLINK MODEM Servers should be operated in an environmentally controlled commercial
facility or environment. Table 2-1 provides the temperature and humidity guidelines for the
MEOLINK MODEM Server.
Table 2-1: Temperature and Humidity Guidelines
Condition
2.2
Specification
Ambient Operating Temperature
Minimum: 50 F (10 C)
Maximum: 95 F (35 C)
Ambient Non-operating and storage temperature
Minimum: -22 F (-30 C)

Maximum: 149 F (65 C)
Ambient operating humidity (Non-condensing)
10 to 90%
Non-Operating Humidity (Non-condensing)
5 to 95%
Altitude, Operating
10,000 ft
Altitude, Non-operating, and Storage
30,000 ft
MEOLINK MODEM PC
The Windows PC used with a MEOLINK MODEM must have the following characteristics:
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Minimum 2 GByte RAM
Ability to run any of the following browsers:
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MEOLink User Manual
Internet Explorer 8 or 9
Google Chrome (preferred)
o Mozilla Firefox 3.x or newer

WARNING: Do not refresh the Web browser if an SNMP manager is running in the
background.
INSTALLATION
This section describes the hardware setup and software installation (Linux operating system
and NMS server software) of the MEOLINK MODEM equipment. It does not cover the
MEOLINK MODEM rack mounting procedure.
3.1
Setup
The MEOLINK MODEM hardware consists of a single 2U rack (see Figure 3: MEOLINK
MODEM ). The required components for MEOLINK MODEM installation and setup are:
Rack-Mountable (1U) Server
Rack Elevation Mounting Hardware
PS2 Mouse
PS2 Keyboard
VGA Monitor
PC1
PC2
VLAN 26
ipaddr 10.1.1.1
Ethernet
Switch
VLAN 27
ipaddr 10.1.1.2
Mgmt.
Ethernet
Data
Ethernet 1
Modem
Data
Ethernet 2
Figure 3: MEOLINK MODEM Equipment Layout
3.1.1
Software Installation
The release CD contains the files listed in Table 2 below.
3-4
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Table 2: Software Installation Files (CD Contents)
File Name
Description
o3bboot-m.n.p.tar.gz
Modem application boot up files
o3b-m.n.p.tar.bz2
Modem applications and PL files
o3b_rel_install
Installation script
o3bx86-m.n.p.tar.gz
Host utilities such as tcptgen, tcpsink.
1.
Assign IP Address to interface towards modems.
2.
Login as root.
a.
Copy all files mentioned above to any place on the server. E.g., /tmp.
b.
Type bash o3b_rel_install no-nfs <modemName>

i. ModemName can be up to 15 characters long; typically, we
use o3btSN where the SN is the last two digits of the serial
number. For example, o3bt40.
3.
3.1.2
Optionally, one can untar the o3bx86-m.n.p.tar.gz file in a user directory on the
boot server or on a test PC. It contains host utilities such as tcptgen and tcpsink.
Network Configuration Detail

The default network configuration values from the factory are:
a.
IP Address: 192.168.2.177
b.
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
c.
Gateway IP: 192.168.2.1
d.
TFTP Server IP: 192.168.2.171
Use this information to connect to the modem initially. To change these values, follow the
steps below.
1.
Using PuTTY, select the Telnet radio button and enter the modem IP address within
the Host Name field on the PuTTY Configuration window. [For convenience, the
session can be saved by entering a name into Saved Sessions and clicking the Save
buttonthis is optional at the operators preference. In this example, the previous
session was named O3B.]
If the session was saved, click on the saved session and then click the Load Button,
then Open.
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MEOLink User Manual
Figure 4: PuTTY Configuration Window
1.
Click the Open button to start the Telnet session.
Figure 5: PuTTY Telnet Login
2.
Enter user name operator and password o3bo3b and press enter. The public license
information and main User Menu appear.
3.
Modems are shipped with a core operating system. The following steps setup
TCP/IP parameters which:
a.
allows the bootloader to communicate with a designated TFTP server

which hosts the primary operating firmware
b.
describes how to change Control Port parameters which places the modem
onto a specified TCP/IP network.
The parameters being set are:

Hostname
Modem Control Port IP Address
Modem Control Port Netmask
TFTP Boot Server IP Address
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MEOLink User Manual
After these parameters are set the modem is rebooted at which time the bootloader will
load the operating firmware from the specified TFTP Boot Server.
Figure 6: Public License and Main User Menu
2.
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Enter e to enter the eeprom configuration.
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MEOLink User Manual
Figure 7: Eeprom Configuration
Figure 8: EEPROM Menu
3.
3-8
Enter h to change the hostname. When prompted to change, enter y to enter the
new name.
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MEOLink User Manual
Figure 9: Hostname Update
NOTE: For all the steps that follow, the procedure is similar to changing the
hostname: i.e., when prompted whether you want to change the value, enter y,
then enter the new value.
4.
Enter t to change the TFTP boot server address.
Figure 10: TFTP Server IP Address Change
5.
Enter i to change the modems control port IP address.
Figure 11: Modem Control Port IP Address Change
6.
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Enter n to change the modem netmask IP address.
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MEOLink User Manual
Figure 12: Modem Netmask Address Change
7.
Enter g to change the gateway address to the address of the switch or router IP
address.
Figure 13: Gateway IP Address Change
8.
Enter k to return to the main menu, then enter r to reboot the modem.
Figure 14: Rebooting the Modem
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3.1.3
Configuring Waveform Pre-Distortion Coefficient Files

Due to some slight analog differences between modems, the operator must update the
waveform pre-distortion coefficient files within the modem before configuring parameters
using the Web Interface. The procedure is below.
1.
Using PuTTY, select the Telnet radio button and enter the modem IP address within
the Host Name field on the PuTTY Configuration window. [For convenience, the
session can be saved by entering a name into Saved Sessions and clicking the Save
buttonthis is optional at the operators preference. In this example, the previous
session was named O3B.]
If the session was saved, click on the saved session and then click the Load Button, then
Open.
Figure 15: PuTTY Configuration Window
2.
Click the Open button to start the Telnet session.
Figure 16: PuTTY Telnet Login
3.
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Enter user name operator and password o3bo3b and press enter. The public license
information and main User Menu appear.
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MEOLink User Manual
Figure 17: Public License and Main User Menu
4.
Enter f to copy custom filter files (customFilter020.txt, customFilter025.txt,

customFilter035.txtthese represent the 0.20, 0.25, and 0.35 rolloff filters).
The file format for the custom filters is 16384 lines, where each line is a 32-bit value
represented in HEX format. Each 32-bit value represents a filter coefficient as a real and
imaginary pair. The 16 most significant bits represent the I or real part and the 16
least significant bits represent the Q or imaginary part. The custom filter files should
be placed on the boot server at /tftpboot/modemName/filter. Where modemName is a
unique string for each modem, see Section 3.1.1.
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MEOLink User Manual
Figure 18: Filter Update (f command)
3.1.4
Initial Configuration and Installation

1.
Select IF Loopback operation.
2.
Configure the modem, then perform test.
3.
Click the Status tab to verify correct operation.

a.
Check the Es/No dB.
b.
If the demod is not synched, it will show -100, otherwise correct operation
should display -3 to -36 dB.
c.
Go to the receive layer and check the active demods Es/No value.
d.
Check that L-Bank PLL is locked.

e.
4
4.1
4.1.1
Check that A/D Power is ~ -30.
4.
Check the Alarms and Faults tabs to see for any messages.
5.
Check Diagnostics on demod to see that dummy and sync fields are incrementing.
6.
Check Metrics to see that the dummy field is incrementing.
MEOLINK MODEM OPERATIONS

Key Features
LED
The following are the expected LED displays at power up:
1) LED are all on at power up.
2) Demod1, Demod2, Mod, External Ref, Test will be off after HOST FPGA is loaded
and taken out of reset.
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MEOLink User Manual
3) Three fan fault LED will be off after FAN check passes
4) Alarm and Fault LED will be off when POST passes.
Standard operation conditions LEDs are listed in Table 3 below:
Table 3: LEDs
LED
On
Off
Flashing
Slow Blink
Fault
service affecting
fault occurs
No service affecting
fault
N/A
N/A
Alarm
non service
interrupting fault
occurs
No non service
interrupting fault
N/A
N/A
Demod1 Sync
Synced and selected
Not in sync
Synced and at least Synced and not

one data-containing selected
frame has been
received for the last
second
Demod2 Sync
Synced and selected
Not in sync
Synced and at least Synced and not

one data-containing selected
frame has been
received for the last
second
Mod
TX is on but no data
TX is off
TX is on and at least N/A

one data-containing
frame has been sent
for the last second
Test
Loopback is on or TX
test signal such as
AWGN, CW
Not TX test signal

and not in loopback
N/A
N/A
Ext Ref
Present and selected
Not present
N/A
Present but not

selected
Fan 1 Fault
Fan 1 is ejected or
fan 1 speed does not
match the set speed
(+/- 20%)
Fan 1 is present and

passes the speed
check
N/A
N/A
Fan 2 Fault
Fan 2 is ejected or
match the set speed
(+/- 20%)

passes the speed
check
N/A
N/A
Fan 3 Fault
Fan 3 is ejected or
N/A
N/A
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LED
On
Off

match the set speed
(+/- 20%)
4.1.2
Ethernet Port Selection
4.1.3
Data Plane Ethernet Ports
Flashing
Slow Blink
passes the speed

check
There are four Data Plane Ethernet port interfaces. The two Primaries are PRI A and PRI B.
The two Secondaries are SEC A and SEC B.
The operator may select either Primaries or Secondaries. The pair with the greatest number
of active links will be preferred and activated.
4.1.4
Control Plane Ethernet Ports

If bonding is not enabled, only the Primary port will remain active.
If bonding is enabled, then the following applies:
4.1.5
4.2
4.2.1
Startup uses the Primary Port as the active port.
If the active port is down, the second port is configured and made active.
Switchovers will continue to occur whenever the active port goes down. Alarms
notify the operator when the active port goes down.
The modem transmission is off at power up and remains off until enabled by the
software.
The modem transmission is muted in the case of a fault.
The modem has a loopback mode where the transmission is muted and a
modulated IF signal is looped back to either or both demodulators.
Transmission is muted when the synthesizer is unlocked (e.g., when the reference is
switched).
Transmit Mute
MEOLINK MODEM Web Interface

Login
To login, do the following:
4.2.2
1.
Open a browser (IE8, Google Chrome, or Firefox)
2.
Make sure cookies are enabled.
3.
Enter the default or your login information. The default login is:
a.
User: webAdminUserUsername00
b.
Password: ****
[four asterisks]
Navigation
The MEOLink Modem Web Interface is navigated through the use of tabs and tables within
the tabs. Each tab contains a dropdown selection to choose sub-categories (see the
Configuration tab example below in Figure 19).
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MEOLink User Manual
Figure 19: Dropdown Selection
4.2.3
Load Config Button

The Load Config button loads all configuration changes made by the operator. The operator
can make changes on multiple tabs then click on the Load Config button (Figure 20) as a last
step. A confirmation message appears saying the load was okay (Figure 21).
Figure 20: Load Config Button
Figure 21: Load Configuration Confirmation Message
If the operator makes changes while in edit mode and selects the Monitor button without
clicking on Load Config, a warning pops up (Figure 22) that all changes will be lost. Clicking
Cancel on the pop-up warning results in a pop up confirming that Edit mode is still active.
Figure 22: Switch to Monitor Mode Warning
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Figure 23: Staying in Edit Mode Message
4.2.4
Refresh Button
The Refresh button reloads dynamic values for fields to which this applies. The Diagnostics
tab is an example where some fields are dynamice.g., clicking the Refresh button under
the Ethernet port will normally display incrementally increasing byte counts (see 4.2.11).
4.2.5
Configuration Tab
Figure 24: Configuration Dropdown Menu
4.2.5.1 Edit and Monitor Functions

Two radio buttons on the right side (Figure 25) allow editing or monitoring fields.
Figure 25: Edit and Monitor Buttons
An operator monitors system items by leaving the Monitor radio button selected (fields
remain grayed out as in Figure 26) or edits parameters by clicking on the Edit radio button
(Figure 27).
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MEOLink User Manual
Figure 26: Example of Monitor Function
Figure 27: Example of Edit Function
4.2.5.2 Modem
4.2.5.2.1
Configuring Waveform Pre-Distortion Coefficient Files

To select and use the custom filter files, open the MEOLink Modem Web Interface and
navigate to the Modem category on the Configuration page. Select which custom file to use
(0.20, 0.25, or 0.35 Rolloff) in the Matched Filter field. Then in the Custom Filter File field,
select Enable.
4.2.5.2.2
Web Interface Modem Configuration

The Modem Configuration page contains parameters that are often found using a satellite
site cut sheet used during antenna installation and modem commissioning. These values
are rarely changed once the system is optimized and operational.
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Figure 28: Modem Configuration

Field
Definition/Configuration
General Properties
Modem Mode
Rx Only, Tx Only, Teleport Rx only, or

Normal (Full Duplex)
Local Site ID
12-bit VLAN ID
Web Lockout
Blocks web user from making

configuration changes to the modem.
Frequency Reference
10 MHz external reference is used if

External is selected; otherwise
internal reference signal is used.
Header Compr Op
Enables/Disabled Ethernet Header

Compression
Tx Properties
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Tx Operation
Enable/Disable Transmit Signal
Symbol Rate
Symbol Rate, 10 to 180 Msps, 1 Msps

steps
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Field
Matched Filter
Rolloff (0.20, 0.25, 0.35)
BUC Reference
Enable/Disable
(BUC) operation
IF Frequency
Transmit IF Frequency, 950000 to

2450000 kHz, 0.1 kHz steps
IF Power
Transmit Power Level, -25 to -5 dBm,

0.1 dB steps
Custom Filter File
Enable/Disable Filter File. When

enabled, uses filter file based on
transmit DVB-S2 roll off selection.
block
upconverter
Rx Properties
Demod Select
Select Demod A or Demod B
Demod A IF Frequency
Demod A Frequency, 950000

LNB Ref Operation
Enable/Disable low noise block (LNB)

operation (both Demods)
HO Time Limit
Sets satellite handover time limit.

Once handover is initiated, handover
occurs even if the handover demod
does not achieve sync (e.g., in a rain
fade)
Symbol Rate
Symbol rate
Demods)
Demod B IF Frequency
Demod B IF Frequency, 950000 to

LNB DC Power
Enable/Disable LNB DC Power (both

Demods)
in
Msps
(for
to
both
Figure 29: Modem Transmit Enable Selection
4.2.5.2.3
Set Power Button

Clicking on the Set Power button prompts an okay message is transmission levels are
deemed sufficient. Otherwise, edit the IF power values as directed by the installer. This is a
dynamic change that does not cause the transmit signal to be disabled.
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Figure 30: Set Power Transmit Level Okay Message
4.2.5.2.4
Initiate Handover
Clicking on the Initiate Handover button switches from the primary Demod to the secondary
Demod. The operator needs to select the Demod to which the switchover should occur (in
the Demod Select). This is a dynamic change that does not cause the transmit signal to be
disabled.
4.2.5.3 ACM
ACM (Adaptive Coding and Modulation) is an advanced algorithm that automatically adjusts the
modulation and coding points in response to conditions such as rain fade and/or variations in
satellite footprint power. For example, during clear sky conditions at all sites, the downstream
carrier may be operating at a highly bandwidth efficient modulation and coding point (such as
8PSK modulation with 8/9 FEC). When heavy rain fades occur at one or more sites, the
modulation and coding automatically changes to a more robust point for the traffic only to the
faded sites. The downstream bandwidth for the non-faded sites remains at the highly efficient
modulation and coding point. Once the fade is cleared at the faded sites, the modulation and
coding is automatically restored to the original highly efficient modulation and coding point. The
net effect of this technology is to deliver the highest speed possible in the least amount of
bandwidth during the majority of the time, and to slightly reduce the speed to the faded sites
during degraded conditions.
Enabling and configuring ACM requires two steps:
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1.
From the Configuration tab, select ACM, then set MODCOD Mask Properties. ACM
Properties are generally left with their default values.
2.
From the Configuration tab, select Sites and set the fields below:
a.
ACM Operation: Select Enable to enable unilateral ACM. Can be enabled for
any or all of the 32 sites.
b.
Report Es/No: Select Enable to enable bilateral ACM. Can only be enabled for
one of the 32 sites.
c.
IP Address: Set this address to the control port IP address for the modem to
which the ACM report will be sent. This IP address must also be filled in for
header compression to be functional.
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Figure 31: Interface Edit Fields
Field
ACM Properties
Es/No Report Interval
Default is 0.5 sec; range is 0.03 to 2

sec.
ModCod Timeout
Default is 5 sec; range is 1 to 30 sec.

If no Es/No report is received in this
time period, modem reverts to
base ModCod.
MODCOD Mask Properties

Modulation Codes
Checked modcodes are available to be

used by the system
4.2.5.4 Sites
The Sites parameters are primarily used to set ACM characteristics as mentioned in the
previous section.
The four parameterslisted at the top four rows for each siteare the following:
4-22
Type:
Only one site is set to Remote
ACM Operation:
Enables or disables ACM operation
Default ModCod:
Should be set to the strongest ModCod (the code required for the
most degraded operating conditions)
Report Es/No:
Enables Es/No for site. This is useful to enable if the site requires
monitoring for modcode changes.
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Figure 32: Sites Edit Fields
4.2.5.5 QoS
4.2.5.5.1
802.1 Q Overview
The 802.1 Q protocol is used to configure virtual LANS and to provide better service to
selected traffic. The 4-byte header has a 2-byte protocol identifier (TPID) and 2-byte tag
control information (TCI). The TCI contains three elements: three-bit user priority, one-bit
canonical format indicator (CFI), and 12-bit VLAN identifier (VID).
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4.2.5.5.2
Queue Monitoring/Configuration and Class of Service

Queue monitoring applies an algorithm to adjust for temporary congestion and/or to apply
prioritization based on a Class of Service (CoS) traffic designation. The mechanisms used
include storing excess traffic in buffers and establishing queues based on the CoS. The Traffic
Typeswith their respective CoS designatorsare listed below:
Background (CoS 1)
Spare (CoS 2)
Best Effort (CoS 0)
Excellent Effort (CoS 3)
Controlled Load (CoS 4)
Video (CoS 5)
Voice (CoS 6)
Network Control (CoS 7)
Figure 33: QoS Edit Fields

Field
Pause Frame Properties
4-24
Pause Frames
Gives the ability to set flow control to

upstream equipment
Single Queue
Uses Queue 0 properties to set single

queue values
Lower Threshold
Used to configure flow control. If the

queue reaches this value it requests
the upstream device to start sending
data to this device
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Field
Upper Threshold
Used to configure flow control. If the

queue reaches this value it requests
the upstream device to discontinue
data to this device
QoS Queue Properties

Queue 0, Queue 1, etc.
Total Threshold in bytes
4.2.5.6 Interfaces
Data Plane Interface settings determine on which plane to send data. The value entered in
the VLAN Lo Id field determines on which data plane packets will be sent per the formula
below:
Packets with VLAN Lo Id:
Packets Sent to:
VLAN Lo Id entry
Data Plane A
> VLAN Lo Id entry
Data Plane B
Figure 34: Interfaces Edit Fields

Field
Date Plane Interface

Preferred Data Plane
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Select Primary or Secondary
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MEOLink User Manual
Field
VLAN Lo Id
Determines threshold for directing

packets to either Data Plane A or B
Force Data Plane
Force the Preferred Data Plane

selection (ignores the VLAN Lo Id
threshold value)
Control Plane Interface

IP Address
Control plane IP Address
IP Subnet Mask
Control plane subnet mask
IP Gateway
Control plane IP gateway address
Ethernet Bonding State
Enable/Disable control plane

Ethernet interface bonding
TFTP IP Address
Control plane TFTP server IP address
FPGA Filename
TFTP server host FPGA image

filename
Linux Filename
TFTP server Linux image filename
Modem Tar Filename
TFTP server TAR image filename
NTP IP Address
NTP server IP address. Change

requires a modem reboot to take effect
SNMP Trap Address
SNMP Trap (inform) server IP address
SNMP R-O Community
SNMP read-only community name
SNMP R-W Community
SNMP read-write community name
4.2.5.7 Test
The Test configuration is used to set the desired loopback mode (IF, Ethernet, and Satellite).
Note: the AWGN Noise Level field is for future use and will be functional in a future
software release.
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Figure 35: Test Edit Fields
Field
Test
4.2.6
IF Loopback Operation
Enable/Disable IF loopback operation
IF Loop Demod
Select DemodA or DemodB for IF

loopback
Sat Loopback Operation
Modem satellite loopback mode.

Cannot be enabled with IF loopback
Eth Loopback Operation
Modem Ethernet loopback mode.

Cannot be enabled with IF loopback
Test Command Operation
Reserved for future use.
AWGN Noise Level
Test Pattern
Status Tab
The Status tab provides monitoring information for Ethernet traffic (Dashboard (Figure 37)),
overall system status (Summary (Figure 38)), transmission status (Transmit (Figure 39)),
receive status (Receive (Figure 40)), temperature and FPGA status (Board (Figure 41)), and
active logins for the Web interface (Web Login (Figure 42)).
Figure 36: Status Dropdown Menu
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Figure 37: Status Dashboard
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Figure 38: Status Summary
Figure 39: Transmit Status
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Figure 40: Receive Status
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Figure 41: Board Status
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Figure 42: Web Login Status
4.2.7
4-32
Metrics Tab
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Field
Decoder/Deframer Summary Metrics

Decoder BB Frame Rate
Decoder output BBFrame rate (FPS)
GSE Eth Pkt Rate
Generic Stream Encapsulator (GSE)

output Ethernet packet rate (PPS)
GSE Dropped Pkt Rate
Generic Stream Encapsulator (GSE)

dropped packet rate (PPS)
Decoder Metrics per MODCOD

MODCOD 0, 0, 1, 2, etc.
4.2.8
Performance and error

waveform ID (MODCOD)
rates
per
Alarms Tab
The Alarms Tab provides a chronological and sequential listing of all alarms. After a hundred
alarms have been logged, the list refreshes and starts at 1.
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4.2.9
Faults Tab
4.2.10
Events Tab
The Events Tab provides a chronological and sequential listing of all events. After a hundred
events have been logged, the list refreshes and starts at 1.
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MEOLink User Manual
4.2.11
Diagnostics Tab
The diagnostics tab provides read-only statistics for the following system components:
4-42
Ethernet Port
Ingress/Egress Buffer
Header Compression/Decompression
Scheduler
Encapsulator/Encoder/Modulator
Demodulator
Equalization
Constellation
Decoder/Deframer
HTF Driver
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Field
Compression Summary
Rx Byte Count
Compressor receive byte count
Rx Pkt Count
Compressor receive packet count
Tx Byte Count
Compressor transmit byte count
Tx Pkt Count
Compressor transmit packet count
Decompression Summary
4-46
Rx Byte Cnt
Decompressor receive byte count
Rx Pkt Cnt
Decompressor receive packet count
Rx Drop Byte Cnt
Decompressor receive drop byte count
Rx Drop Pkt Cnt
Decompressor
count
receive
drop
packet
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Field
Encapsulator Summary
Tx Byte Count
Encapsulator transmit byte count
Tx Frame Count
Encapsulator transmit frame count
Stuff Byte Count
Encapsulator stuff byte count
Field
Demod A Summary
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MEOLink User Manual
Field
PL Sync State
DemodA PL sync state
Radial Es/No
DemodA radial Es/No (dB)
Equalization Err
DemodA equalization error
Demod B Summary
4-50
PL Sync State
DemodB PL sync state
Radial Es/No
DemodB radial Es/No (dB)
Equalization Err
DemodB equalization error
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Field
Decoder/Deframer Summary Diagnostics

Decoder Byte Count
4-52
Decoder Byte Count

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Field
Decoder Frame Count
Decoder Frame Count
GSE Fr Drop Count
GSE Frame Drop Count
Field
HAL Core Target FPGA Write
1141780, Rev. 00
Request Count
Target FPGA write request count
Complete Int Count
Target FPGA write complete interrupt

count
Total Byte Count
Target FPGA write total byte count
Complete TO Count
Target FPGA write complete time out

count
Invalid Length Count
Target FPGA write invalid length

count
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MEOLink User Manual
Field
HAL Core Target FPGA Read

Request Count
Target FPGA read request count
Complete Int Count
Target read complete interrupt

timeout count
Total Byte Count
Target FPGA read total byte count
Complete TO Count
Target FPGA read complete time out

count
Invalid Length Count
Target FPGA read error count
Error Count
Target FPGA read invalid length count
HAL Target FPGA Network
4-54
Send Request Count
Host-Target FPGA network send

request count
Send Requests Procd Count
Host-Target FPGA network send

requests processed count
Rcv Request Count
Host-Target FPGA network receive

request count
Rcv Requests Procd Count
Host-Target FPGA network receive

requests processed count
Queue Peak Count
Host-Target FPGA network queue

peak count
Queue Stopped Events

stopped event count
Quest Restarted Events

restarted event count
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4.2.12
MEOLink Modem Help
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FAQ
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MEOLink User Manual
GLOSSARY
Acronym/Term
Definition
8-PSK
8 Phase Shift Keying
16-APSK
16 Amplitude Phase Shift Keying
32-APSK
32 Amplitude Phase Shift Keying
AC
Alternating Current
ACM
Adaptive Coding and Modulation
ALM
Alarm
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
AUPC
Automatic Uplink Power Control
AWG
American Wire Gauge
BERT
Bit Error Rate Test
Blk
Black
BPS
Bits Per Second
BS
Block Size
CD
Carrier Detect
CDR
Carrier Detect Return
CDRL
Contract Data Requirements List
CHK
Check
CMD
Command
COM1
Common Contact 1
COM2
Common Contact 2
CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check
DB
Sub-miniature D connector
dBC
Decibels relative to carrier
dBm
Decibels relative to 1 milliwatt
DCE
Data Communications Equipment
MEOLink
MEOLink
Eb/N0
Bit energy to noise density ratio
EIA
Electronic Industries Association
Es/N0
Symbol energy to noise density ratio
Ext
External
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MEOLink User Manual
Acronym/Term
Definition
FCS
Frame Check Sequence
FEC
Forward Error Correction
GND
Signal Ground
Grn
Green
Hz
Hertz
IAW
In Accordance With
ICD
Interface Control Document
ID
Identification
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission
IF
Intermediate Frequency
IP
Internet Protocol
I/O
Input/Output
kbps
Kilobit Per Second
kHz
Kilohertz
LAN
Local Area Network
LL
Local Loopback
LSB
Least Significant Bit
Mbps
Megabits Per Second
MCPC
Multiple Channel Per Carrier
MIB
Management Information Base
MHz
Megahertz
MSG
Most Significant Bit
Msps
MegaSymbols Per Second
NA
Not Applicable
OP
Operate Status
QoS
Quality of Service
QPSK
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
PLI
Packet-Length Indicator
PWR
Power
REF
Reference
RESYNC
Resynchronize
RFC
Request For Comments
RL
Remote Loopback
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Acronym/Term
Definition
rms
Root Mean Squared
RX
Receive
RXD
Receive Data
RX
Receive
SCPC
Single Channel Per Carrier
SD
Send Data
SG
Signal Ground
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
SOW
Statement of Work
SPS
Symbols Per Second
Std
Standard
TBD
To Be Determined
TBR
To Be Revised
TCP
Transport Control Protocol
TDM
Time Division Multiplexed
TIA
Telecommunications Industry Association
TM
Test Mode
TTL
Transistor-Transistor Logic
TX
Transmit
UDP
User Datagram Protocol
VDC and Vdc
Volts Direct Current
Watts, Write
Wht
White
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MEOLink User Manual
AGENCY APPROVALS
ViaSat contracted Washington Laboratories Ltd to perform and document testing
requirements for the MEOLink MEOLink Modem. These tests check for compliance with
applicable specifications under the EMC Directive.
Washington Laboratories Ltd found that the ViaSat Inc. MD O3b complied with EMC
requirements of EN55022, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3, and EN55024 for a Class A Device.
The MEOLink Modem has consequently been approved with the CE mark.
Reports VST12161_EN55024 and VST12162-01 Rev 0 EN60950 are available by request from
ViaSat customer service at
7-4
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MEOLink Modem

ViaSat Document No.: 1141780

2012 ViaSat, Incorporated. All rights reserved.

ViaSat ProprietaryInformation in this document is subject to change without

MEOLink User Manual

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

ViaSat Proprietary Information

MEOLink User Manual

Reference Document Name, Rev. 001, xxxxxxx, ViaSat Inc.

ViaSat Proprietary Information

MEOLink User Manual

MEOLink Modem OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................... 1-1

System Requirements ................................................................................................................................. 2-2

MEOLINK MODEM Physical Interface ..................................................................................................................... 2-2

Installation .................................................................................................................................................. 3-4

MEOLINK Modem Operations ................................................................................................................... 4-13

FAQ ........................................................................................................................................................... 5-57

ViaSat Proprietary Information

MEOLink User Manual

Glossary ...................................................................................................................................................... 6-1

Agency Approvals ....................................................................................................................................... 7-4

ViaSat Proprietary Information

MEOLink User Manual

ViaSat Proprietary Information

MEOLink User Manual

ViaSat Proprietary Information

MEOLink User Manual

MEOLINK MODEM OVERVIEW

MEOLink Modem Overview

MEOLink Modem Key Features

DVB-S2 standard, 10 to 180Msym/sec

Two demodulators, one modulator

one carrier per mod/demod (not multicarrier)

1GigE terrestrial interfaces

Far-end monitoring (OTA Ethernet link)

2RU; 15 to 40C; 45,000 hours MTBF

MEOLink User Manual

The MEOLINK MODEM interface is illustrated in Figure 1. The network is configured to

Figure 1: MEOLINK MODEM Interface

MEOLINK Modem Web Interface

MEOLink User Manual

??? hard drive

Linux operating system

Ambient Operating Temperature

Ambient Non-operating and storage temperature

Minimum: -22 F (-30 C)

Ambient operating humidity (Non-condensing)

Non-Operating Humidity (Non-condensing)

Altitude, Non-operating, and Storage

Minimum 2 GByte RAM

Ability to run any of the following browsers:

ViaSat Proprietary Information

MEOLink User Manual

Google Chrome (preferred)

o Mozilla Firefox 3.x or newer

Rack-Mountable (1U) Server

Rack Elevation Mounting Hardware

Figure 3: MEOLINK MODEM Equipment Layout

ViaSat Proprietary Information

MEOLink User Manual

Table 2: Software Installation Files (CD Contents)

Modem application boot up files

Modem applications and PL files

Host utilities such as tcptgen, tcpsink.