تحاليل طبية بالعربى PDF

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.
AFP

AFP = Alpha Feto - Protein
:

) (
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Freely you have received; freely give.
ASO = Anti Streptolysin O titre

ASO

Streptococci Group A

:

Streptococci Group A
ASO titre :
) (
ASO
ESR
) (
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) ( Endocarditis Bacterial
Streptococci

ASO ) (

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Reactive Protein - CRP = C

C - Reactive Protein

:

:
) ( -
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ESR
ESR = Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

mm / hr
) ( ESR

) ( :
: : ) ( :
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: : :
:

) ( : ASO

) ( : Factor Rheumatoid

) ( ) (
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
) (
) (

)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
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) ( Widal Test
Salmonella
bacilli Gram negative
) ( Serotypes
:
S. Typhi S. Paratyphi Typhimurium .S S. Enteretidis
Choleraesuis .S ) ( Antigens :
) ( Somatic ) ( Antigen O ) ( Flagellar ) ( Antigen H - ) ( Capsulate ) ( Antigen K
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) ( IgG , AgM

) S. Typhi : ( S. Paratyphi

:
) Antigen O ( Somatic ) Antigen H ( Flagellar
:
: Antigen O OA : OB OC OD : Antigen H - HA : HB HC HD
) ( Reagent
) ( Agglutination

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( Agglutination ) : ( ve+ ) ( )
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( Agglutination ) : ( ve- ) ( )
Coombs Test
) ( Direct Coombs Test
:
) ( Antibodies
) ( Indirect Coombs Test

:
) ( Antibodies

) ( Agglutination ) ( Positive = +ve - ) ( Agglutination ) ( Negative = -ve
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Wh
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:
) ( ) ( Fehling ) ( Benedict

) ( ) ( Strips ( Glucose
(Oxidase
) ( ) ( Glucose Analyzer

________________________________________________________
) ( Random Blood Glucose
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________________________________________________________
) ( Fasting Blood Glucose

________________________________________________________
) ( Post Prandial Blood Glucose
) (

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________________________________________________________
) ( Glucose Tolerance Test = GTT

)
(

) ( Insulin Shot
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________________________________________________________
) ( Glycosylated Haemoglobin - Hb A1c
A1c :

) ( Hb A1c

________________________________________________________
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) ( Fructosamine

) ( Glycosylated Proteins

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HCG

%

= +
HCG
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mIU
mIU
mIU

mIU

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:

:
- MINUS
+ PLUS

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) ( Clomid

HCG
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) (
) (

) (
) (
:
) ( A , B , AB , O ) ( Rh Factor ) : (
) (
) (
:
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) (

) ( : ) ( ) (
) (

) ( : ) ( ) (
) ( ) (
) ( : ) (
) (
) ( : ) ( /
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
) (
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) (

:
) ( ) ( ) ( :
-
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%

-
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________________________________________________________

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) ( Na+ - Sodium

) (

:
:

%
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) ( Cushing's Disease
:
________________________________________________________
) ( Potassium - +K

:

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:

:
________________________________________________________
) ( Chloride - Cl
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:
:

:
:
) (
________________________________________________________
) ( Calcium - ++Ca

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:
) (
) ( %
% ) ( Albumin %

:
:

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:
________________________________________________________
) ( Inorganic Phosphorus

) ( enzymez-Co
:
) (
:
) (

:
:
-
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________________________________________________________
) ( Magnesium - ++Mg

: )
(
:
:
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________________________________________________________
Iron

) ( Haemoprotein )
( Enzymes Respiratory ) ( Mitochondria
%
:
) (

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:
:
) (
________________________________________________________

TIBC - Total Iron Binding Capacity

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TIBC :
) ( : %
%
:
) ( :
-
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) ( Reticulocyte Cells
:
) ( Bone Marrow ) ( ) (
________________________________________________________
) ( Sickling Test
:
) (
) (

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:
) ( Cells Reticulocyte % ________________________________________________________
) ( Electrophoresis Haemoglobin
:

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________________________________________________________
) ( Fragility Test = O.F.T Osmotic
:

________________________________________________________
) ( Iron Stain
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:

:
) ( ) ( Iron Deficiency Anemia
) ( :
) ( Thalassemia - ) ( Hemochromatosis
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) (

:

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:

) (

%
) ( Trophozoite ) ( Larva
) ( Protozoa Coprozoic

-
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-
-
( ()Formed : )
( Soft )

) ( : ) ( ) (
) (
) ( :
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) ( :

) ( :

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) (

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: Colour

:
) (

) (

) ( ) (

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) (
________________________________________________________
: Volume

:
:
________________________________________________________
: Reaction
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= PH

________________________________________________________
: Odour

:

________________________________________________________
: Aspect
Clear
Turbid :
-
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________________________________________________________
: Specific Gravity
Urino
Meter
:

:

________________________________________________________
: Sediment & Deposit
:

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________________________________________________________

) (
:

:

: Albumin
) ( :
) ( :
Nephrotic Syndrome ________________________________________________________
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: Glucose

) ( :
) ( :
) (
________________________________________________________
: Ketone Bodies

________________________________________________________
: Blood
:
-
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________________________________________________________
: Bile Salts

) ( A , D , E , K
________________________________________________________
: Bile Pigments

________________________________________________________

: Amorphous & Crystals
Reaction
) (
:
- Uric Acid
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Calcium Oxalate Urates Amorphous -
: ) (
Triple Phosphates -
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Amorphous Phosphates -
________________________________________________________
: Pus Cells

________________________________________________________
: RBCs

) (
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:
________________________________________________________
: Epithelial Cells

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________________________________________________________
: Casts

:
) ( Hyaline ) ( Granuler ) ( Pussy ) ( Bloody ) ( Waxy - ) ( Fatty
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________________________________________________________
: Parasites

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) (

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) ( )
(

:
) ( Triglycerides ) ( Fatty Acids ) ( Cholestrol ) ( Phospholipids

) (

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_____________________
) (

) ( Bile Acids
) ( Lipoproteins

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:
:
) (

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:
:
________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Triglycerides

:

) ( :
) (
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) ( Fatty Liver

:
:
________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Lipoproteins

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:
) ( Chylomicrons ) ( VLDL ) ( LDL - Low Density Lipoproteins ) ( HDL - High Density Lipoproteins :
_____________________
: ) ( HDL - High Density Lipoproteins
HDL
%
HDL
HDL

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HDL
HDL
HDL

HDL
HDL
) (
_____________________
: ) ( LDL - Low Density Lipoproteins

%
LDL
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LDL HDL
LDL
) (
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) (
) (
) ( ) (

) (
) (
) (

) (
) ( Liquefaction Time
) ( ) (
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) (
) ( ) (
) (
) (
= ) %
(

) (
) (
) (

) ( Azospermia
) ( ) (
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) ( Germ Cells
) ( Hormones Sex

:
) ( Estrogen ) ( Progesterone :
) ( Testosterone ) (
________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Estrogen
) ( LH ) ( FSH

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) ( Estradiol

) (

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) ( Estradiol :
) : ( Follicular Phase
) : ( Phase Luteal
: : : ________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Progesterone
) Corpus
( Luteum )
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) (

) ( Progesterone :
) ( : ) ( : - :
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: - :
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) ( Germ Cells
) ( Hormones Sex

:
) ( Estrogen ) ( Progesterone :
) ( Testosterone ) (
________________________________________________________
) ( Testosterone

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) ( LH

) (

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) (

:
: : : : :
- ) ( Stein - Levinthal Syndrome :
) ( Kleinflter Syndrome -
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Helicobacter Pylori :
) (

) (
C13 urea breath test

) (
Stool antigen test

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) (

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CANCER

:

B C

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P53

Tumor Markers
:
CA 15.3 CA 125 CA 125 BHCG Throglobulin CA 72-4 - ) ( B2M - CBC , BF
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CEA PEPH B2M - CEA

)
(

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) PTH ( Intact
ACTH - Prolactin
SCC - CEA
CA 15.3 - CA 549 - CEA
Thyroglobulin - Calcitonin
CA 72.4 - CA 19.9 - CA 50
SCC - CEA
CA 19.9 - CA 50 - CEA
NSE SCC - CEA
CEA - CA 19.9 - CA 50
CA 19.9 - CA 50 - CEA
Erythropoietin - Renin
AFP - CEA - CA 19.9 - CA 50
CA 125 - CA 19.9 - CA 72.4 - CA50
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NMP 22
SCC - CA 125
PSA
BJ Protein - Immunofixation
AFP - BHCG
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) (
) (
) ( ) (
)
(
) (
) (
) (
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) (

) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) ( Vacutainer
) ( ) (
) (
) (
) (
) (

) ( Count - RBCs Cell Blood Red
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:
:
- ) (
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) ( Hemoglobin - Hb

()Mean Cell Volume - MCV

) ( HCT - Hematocrit

) ( Count - WBCs Cell Blood White
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:
) ( ) ( ) ( :
) ( Count White Blood Cell Differential
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:
) : ( Lymphocytes % ) : ( Monocytes % ) : ( Neutrophils % ) : ( Eosinophils % ) : ( Basophils % :

) ( Platelets
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Culture and sensitivity test

:
) (
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) ( ) (
Sensitivity Agar

) (

) (
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) ( ) (

) (

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) ( BCT
) ( ) ( Bleeding Time = B.T.
:
) ( Bleeding Time
:

________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Prothrombin Time = P.T.
:
:
) ( PT ________________________________________________________
) (
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) ( Partial Thromboplastin Time = P.T.T.

:
:
) ( PTT ________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Thrombin Time = T.T.
:
) ( Fibrinogen :
) : ( TT ) ( :
) ( :
________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Fibrinogen Concentration
:
-
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:
________________________________________________________
) (
Fibrinogen / Fibrin Degradation Products - F.D.P.
:

:
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________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Haemophilia A and B
:
) ( VIII A - ) ( IX B

:
) ( Kit
________________________________________________________
) (
:
) ( VII , XI , XII________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Natural Anticoagulants
) ( Activity of Protein S
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:
S
:
) ( Warfarin :
% ) ( Activity of Protein C
:

:
:
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% ( Activity of Antithrombin III )

:
:
) ( ) ( ) ( :
) ( Spectrophotometer ________________________________________________________
) (
) ( Lupus Anticoagulant = L.A.
:
- ) ( PTT
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:
) ( ) ( O
) ( ) ( A
) ( ) ( B
) ( ) ( AB

) ( O

) ( O
) ( AB
) ( AB

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) ( AB ) ( O
RH Factor

) ( Rhesus Factor Rh

) ( Rhesus

) ( + Rh %

) ( - Rh %

:
:
) ( ) ( Anti A
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) ( Anti B ) ( D Anti
) ( ) (
) ( :
) ( Anti A ) ( B Anti ... ) ( AB
) ( A Anti ) ... ( B Anti ) ( A
) ( A Anti ) ( B Anti ... ) ( B
) ( A Anti ) ( B Anti ... ) ( O
) ( D Anti ) ( + Rh - ) ( D Anti ) ( - Rh
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) ( D A , B :
) ( ) Normal
( Saline
) (
) ( ) ( Anti A A ) ( Anti B B
) ( Anti D D
) (
) (
) (
________________________________________________________

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) ( Bicarbonates
) ( Buffer
) ( pH
) ( pH - )
( Acid - Base Balance
:
) ( Respiratory Acidosis ) ( Metabolic Alkalosis :
) ( :
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:

:

:

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:
) ( Blood Gases Analyzer

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)
(
:

) ( C and B

) (

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) ( ) (
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Pancreas
) ( Insulin
) (
) (
) ( Proinsulin )
( C-peptide

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) ( Ca++
) ( Insulin
:
) ( :
) ( Insulin :
) ( ) ( ) ( C-peptide ) (
:
) ( ) ( Insulinoma
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) (
) ( Insulin :
) ( Insulinoma ) ( Cushing's disease - ) (
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Thyroid Gland
) ( Thyroid Gland
) ( Follicular Cells
:
) T3 ( Triiodothyronine ) T4 ) = ( Tetraiodothyronine ( Thyroxin

________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( T3 Hormone - T4 Hormone
) ( T4 - T3 :
T4 : - T3 :
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T3 T4 :
T3 T3 T4 :
________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( T4 Free
) ( T4 ) ( T4 ) (
) ( T4 Free :
:
:
-
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:

________________________________________________________
) (
) ( Thyroid Stimulating Hormone - TSH
) ( Anterior Pituitary Gland

T3 T4

) ( TSH :
:
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:
) ( ) ( TSH
) ( ________________________________________________________
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) ( ) ( PTH - Hormone Parathyroid
)
( PTH ) ( Chief-Cells
) ( PTH :
:
) ( PTH
) ( PTH

) ( PTH
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:
) ( :
) ( PTH

) ( :
:

)
(
) ( :
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) ( PTH
) ( ) ( Hyperparathyroidism
) (

) ( ) ( Hyperparathyroidism :
) ( Alkaline Phosphatase ) ( PTH

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Adrenal gland

) ( Cortex
% ) ( Medulla %
) ( Cortisol ) ( Aldosterone
) (
________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Aldosterone
) ( Zona Granulosa

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) ( Aldosterone :
) (
) ( Aldosterone :
) ( Aldosterone :
) ( Aldosterone :
:* )( Salt Losing Nephritis
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*
*
*
) ( Aldosterone :
:
) (
) ( Conn's Disease

) (
________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Cortisol

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) ( Cortisol :
) ( ) ( ) ( Cortisol :
) ( Encephalitis ) ( Cortisol :
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) ( Addison's Disease ________________________________________________________

) (
) ( ACTH - Adreno Corticotrophic Hormone

) ( ACTH :
*
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*

) ( ACTH :
) ( Cushing's disease ) ( Feed Back ) ( Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia ) ( Lysine ) ( Vasopressin ) ( ACTH :
) ( Panhypopituitarism -
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Pituitary Gland
) ( Gonadotrophins
) ( Anterior Pituitary Gland
( )
(
) ( ) ( LH - Luteinizing Hormone
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) ( Estrogen )
( Progesterone
) ( Testosterone

) ( LH :
: ) ( : ) ( : : ) ( LH :
) ( LH :
) ( Shihan Syndrome________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Follicle Stimulating Hormone - FSH
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) ( FSH ) ( LH

) ( FSH

) ( FSH ) ( LH :

( FSH: )
) ( FSH :
) ( -
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) ( FSH :
:
:
: - :
________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Prolactin Hormone

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:
) ( :
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) ( Prolactin :
: : ( Prolactin: )

________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( GH - Growth Hormone

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) ( GH
) (

) (
) (
) (
) ( GH :
) ( GH
) ( GH

) ( GH :
) ( Dwarfism
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) ( Gigantism ) ( GH :
) ( Gigantism ) : ( ) ( GH :
-
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) ( Functions Cardiac :
) ( ) ( Creatine phosphokinase

ATP
:
MM MB BB
:
-
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:
________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Dehydrogenase - LDH Lactate

:
-
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:
________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Aspartate Amino Transferase - AST
) ( GOT - Oxaloacetate Transaminase Glutamate

:
) ( ) ( - ) (
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) ( :
:
________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Troponin

:
________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Myoglobin
) (
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:
) ( ) ( Synthetic Function :
) ( Total Protein TP
) ( Albumin Alb
) ( Globulin Glob
) ( ) ( Liver Enzymes
:
) ( Transferase AST Aspartate Amino
) ( Alanine Amino Transferase ALT
) ( Gamma Glutamyl Transferase GGT
) ( Lactate Dehydrogenase LDH
) ( ) ( Function Excretory :
) ( Alkaline Phosphatase
) ( Bilirubin
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________________________________________________________
:
) ( ) ( Total Protein TP

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) (

) ( ) ( Albumin Alb

) (
:
:
-
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) ( ) ( Globulin Glob
) (
) (

) (
:
-
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:
) ( ) ( Fibrinogen

)
(
:
-
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:

________________________________________________________

( ALT/SGPT ) : ) ( AST/SGOT

) ( SGPT
) ( SGOT

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) (
) ( Glutamyl Transferase GGT Gamma

:
) (________________________________________________________
:
) ( ) ( Alkaline Phosphatase = ALP
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) (

)
= ( PH

:
) (

-
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) ( :
) ( ) ( Bilirubin

:
) ( BIL .Indirect Bilirubin - ID
- ) ( BIL .Direct Bilirubin - D
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) ( Total Bilirubin - T. BIL
) (

) (
:
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (

) (

) ( ) (

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:
) ( ) ( Urea

) (

%

ove
htL
nig
iteK
Wh
) (
) ( BUN = Blood Urea Nitrogen ) (

:

:

ove
htL
nig
iteK
Wh

:

:

________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Creatinine

ove
htL
nig
iteK
Wh

) (
/
/
:

________________________________________________________
) ( ) ( Test Creatinine Clearance

ove
htL
nig
iteK
Wh
/
/
:
X 60 X Sc / C = Uc X Tv
:
: Uc
: Sc
: Tv

:
________________________________________________________
) ( ) (
= ) ( Uric Acid
) ( Purine
) ( Adinine ) ( Guanine

ove
htL
nig
iteK
Wh

) (
) (
%

/ )
/ (
) (
) (

:
-
ove
htL
nig
iteK
Wh
) ( :
Allpurinol Probenicid
:
:
-
ove
htL
nig
iteK
Wh

تحاليل طبية بالعربى PDF

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تحاليل طبية بالعربى PDF

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'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

ASO = Anti Streptolysin O titre

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

Reactive Protein - CRP = C

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

) ( Indirect Coombs Test

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Calcium Oxalate Urates Amorphous -

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Freely you have received; freely give.

'It is more blessed to give than to receive.