Professional Documents
Culture Documents
X Background. K-Star Sports Limited’s (“K-Star”) primary focus is on the LISTING DETAILS
production of shoe soles and handmade canvas footwear, both of which are Listing Sought Main Market of
under its proprietary brands and OEM/ODM brands. K-Star today have four Bursa Malaysia
production lines that are capable of manufacturing more than 700-800 Listing Date 4 June 2010
models of sports shoes annually and are currently running at an average Public Issue 15.2m shares
including:
capacity utilisation rate of approximately 95.9%. The company has around
- 3.3m to public;
769 retail outlets, 53 specialty shops and 716 shops across 18 provinces and
and
3 municipalities in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). - 11.9m private
X Future plans. The future plans for K-Star are as follows: placement
A comprehensive range of market research reports by award-winning economists and analysts are exclusively
available for download from www.rhbinvest.com
2 June 2010
X Background. The history of K-star can be traced back to 1988, when its Executive Chairman and CEO, Mr
Ding Jianping established the Village Community Enterprise Fujian, Jinjiang City, Jiangtou to manufacture
handmade sports footwear products. Initially, this was a relatively small operation with approximately 30
personnel. Four years later, Mr. Ding established Fujian Dixing (of which K-Star owns 100%), to primarily
focus on producing shoe soles and handmade canvas footwear under its proprietary brands. K-Star has four
production lines currently that are capable of manufacturing more than 700-800 models of sports shoes
annually and are currently running at an average capacity utilisation rate of approximately 95.9%. The
company has around 769 retail outlets, 53 specialty shops and 716 shops across 18 provinces and 3
municipalities in the PRC. K-Star also sells its footwear to countries like Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, The Czech
Republic, Poland, Finland, Romania and Hungary. Apart from its own proprietary brands, the company is also
an Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) and Own Design Manufacturer (“ODM”) for a local PRC sports
footwear brand called ‘Double Star’ as well as international brands such as Umbro, Kappa, Conguro, and Le
Coq Sportif. The company is currently operating in Jinjiang City, Fujian Province, which is China’s sports shoe
manufacturing capital and one of the world’s largest sports shoe manufacturing centres.
Chart 1 : Revenue Breakdown Between Proprietary Chart 2 : Revenue Breakdown By Geographical Region
Brand and OEM/ODM Brand For FY09 For FY09
Overseas-
OEM /ODM OEM /ODM
B rand B rand
26%
13%
Overseas-
P ro prietary
B rand
14%
P RC- P RC-
OEM /ODM P ro prietary
P ro prietary
B rand B rand B rand
74% 10% 63%
X Major customers and suppliers. For its proprietary brand sold in PRC and overseas, K-Star markets its
products through its distributors and retailers while its ODM/OEM brands are to local and international
customers. Meanwhile, K-Star’s major raw materials consist of leather and shoe soles.
Table 2 : Top customers accounted for 10% Table 3: Breakdown of cost of sales
or more of K-Star’s purchases
% of total % of total cost of
Suppliers purchases for Details sales for FY09
FY09
Jinjiang Xing An Leather Industry Co., Ltd 3.8 Raw materials 83.3
Fujian Jinjiang Chendai Jiangtou Maotai Direct labour 6.4
Xiangshuo 1.3
Shenghui (Fujian) Shoe Material Co., Ltd 2.4 Subcontracting costs 9.7
Quanzhou Chaoshengda Sports Co., Ltd 4.5 Manufacturing overheads 0.6
12.0 100.0
Source: Prospectus Source: Prospectus
A comprehensive range of market research reports by award-winning economists and analysts are exclusively
available for download from www.rhbinvest.com
2 June 2010
X Industry overview. According to the market research report by Converging Knowledge Pte Ltd, the size of
China’s sportswear industry has been growing at a CAGR of 22.3% for the period from 2006. In 2006, the
market size was about US$4bn, where it reached approximately US$6bn in 2008. This would mean that K-
Star held a market share of approximately 2% of China’s sportswear industry, based on its revenue of
US$73.4m in 2008.
According to the same report, the rise in disposable income of the Chinese population has changed the
consumption patterns of households, as seen in the PRC’s sportwear industry. The annual apparel and
footwear consumption per household in the PRC has increased by 80.4% over a six-year period from 2000 to
2006. The report also suggests that PRC’s sportswear market could grow by an estimated 11.7-15.8% yoy,
driven by: 1) the Chinese government’s efforts in promoting healthy lifestyles among the Chinese population
via active education and promotion of healthy living benefits; 2) major sporting events; and 3) increasing
level of disposable income.
Chart 3. Past Performance of The PRC’s Sportswear Industry Chart 4. Market Share of Sportswear Brand in PRC
2007
US$ bn
7.00
6.00
5.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
2006 2007 2008
X Strengths. The main strengths are: 1) consumer play into China’s growing economy with the population now
geared towards healthy lifestyles; and 2) strategic location in Jinjiang City, China, which is one of the largest
sports-footwear manufacturing capitals of the world.
• Dependence on China’s consumer spending. Given that K-Star’s end users are predominantly
domestic, any slowdown in the economy would affect consumer spending in China and consequently, the
sportswear industry in China; and
• Execution risk from its capacity expansion. Any delays in K-Star’s expansion plans would dampen the
company’s future earnings growth.
• Expansion of its retail network. Currently, K-Star’s products are retailed by over 769 retail points over
18 provinces and 3 municipalities. The company intends to expand their market presence and distribution
network in the PRC by increasing its market share in its existing markets as well as entering into new
geographical markets, particularly in the second and third-tier cities in the PRC. The company plans to
increase their retail points to 860, including 73 specialty stores, by end-2010.
• Expansion of its production facilities and capacity. K-Star has plans to expand their production
facilities by installing two additional production lines by 2011. With these two additional production lines,
the company’s sports fashion footwear production capacity will be increased to approximately 6m pairs
p.a. (from 4m pairs p.a. currently). Capex for the new production lines is estimated to be approximately
RM9m.
• Expansion in its product range. In order to complement K-Star’s existing product range, the company
intends to expand its business to the sports apparel segment in the 2H2010. The company plans to
outsource the production of sports apparel initially to external contract manufacturers and intends to
eventually set up own production facilities by 2012.
♦ Listing and offer proceeds. The total proceeds from the public issue will amount to RM32.9m and would be
utilised as per Table 4.
Chart 5. Revenue, Net Profit and Net Profit Margin Trends (from FY06-09)
RM B m
600.0 18.0
16.0
500.0
14.0
400.0 12.0
10.0
300.0
8.0
200.0 6.0
4.0
100.0
2.0
0.0 0.0
2006 2007 2008 2009
Revenue Net P ro fit Net M argin
♦ Financial forecast. For FY06-09 K-Star recorded revenue and net profit CAGR of 38.2% and 47.8%
respectively due to: 1) the increase in consumer demand for their sports footwear mainly among the growing
urban population in the second and third-tier cities in PRC as well as overseas; 2) the increase in average
selling prices due to its overall higher price positioning for its proprietary brands; and 3) the improvement in
margins due to economies of scale derived from higher manufacturing volume and from bulk purchasing of
raw materials.
Going forward, we project K-Star to post FY10-12 revenue CAGR of 10.8%, driven by: 1) the company’s
capacity expansion plan; and 2) rising brand awareness due to the increasing number of points of sales
across China. We have, however, projected FY10-12 earnings CAGR of 11.7% as a result of margin expansion
(FY10-12 EBITDA margin assumptions of 21.4-21.9% against FY09 EBITDA margin of 21.5%) following the
introduction of sports apparels in 2HFY10, which typically enjoy better margins than sports shoes.
According to the prospectus, K-Star’s dividend policy is to pay out between 10-20% of its annual earnings.
Following that, we have assumed FY10-12 annual gross dividend per share of 7.2-10.8 sen, which translates
to gross yields and net payout ratio of 3.0-4.5% (based on fair value) and 9.0-9.8% respectively.
♦ Valuations. For comparison purposes, we have selected a combination of companies that have similar
business divisions and produce goods related to K-Star’s portfolio of products. By applying a 60% discount to
the FY10 sector average of 10.4x, we derive a target PER of 4x. We have applied the discount to reflect its
smaller size, i.e. revenue and capacity. Ascribing a target CY10 PER of 4x suggests a fair value of RM2.38 for
K-Star.
A comprehensive range of market research reports by award-winning economists and analysts are exclusively
available for download from www.rhbinvest.com
2 June 2010
IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES
This report has been prepared by RHB Research Institute Sdn Bhd (RHBRI) and is for private circulation only to clients of RHBRI and RHB Investment Bank
(previously known as RHB Sakura Merchant Bankers). It is for distribution only under such circumstances as may be permitted by applicable law. The
opinions and information contained herein are based on generally available data believed to be reliable and are subject to change without notice, and may
differ or be contrary to opinions expressed by other business units within the RHB Group as a result of using different assumptions and criteria. This report
is not to be construed as an offer, invitation or solicitation to buy or sell the securities covered herein. RHBRI does not warrant the accuracy of anything
stated herein in any manner whatsoever and no reliance upon such statement by anyone shall give rise to any claim whatsoever against RHBRI. RHBRI
and/or its associated persons may from time to time have an interest in the securities mentioned by this report.
This report does not provide individually tailored investment advice. It has been prepared without regard to the individual financial circumstances and
objectives of persons who receive it. The securities discussed in this report may not be suitable for all investors. RHBRI recommends that investors
independently evaluate particular investments and strategies, and encourages investors to seek the advice of a financial adviser. The appropriateness of a
particular investment or strategy will depend on an investor’s individual circumstances and objectives. Neither RHBRI, RHB Group nor any of its affiliates,
employees or agents accepts any liability for any loss or damage arising out of the use of all or any part of this report.
RHBRI and the Connected Persons (the “RHB Group”) are engaged in securities trading, securities brokerage, banking and financing activities as well as
providing investment banking and financial advisory services. In the ordinary course of its trading, brokerage, banking and financing activities, any
member of the RHB Group may at any time hold positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for its own account or the accounts of
customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of any company that may be involved in this transaction.
“Connected Persons” means any holding company of RHBRI, the subsidiaries and subsidiary undertaking of such a holding company and the respective
directors, officers, employees and agents of each of them. Investors should assume that the “Connected Persons” are seeking or will seek investment
banking or other services from the companies in which the securities have been discussed/covered by RHBRI in this report or in RHBRI’s previous reports.
This report has been prepared by the research personnel of RHBRI. Facts and views presented in this report have not been reviewed by, and may not
reflect information known to, professionals in other business areas of the “Connected Persons,” including investment banking personnel.
The research analysts, economists or research associates principally responsible for the preparation of this research report have received compensation
based upon various factors, including quality of research, investor client feedback, stock picking, competitive factors and firm revenues.
Stock Ratings
Outperform = The stock return is expected to exceed the FBM KLCI benchmark by greater than five percentage points over the next 6-12 months.
Trading Buy = Short-term positive development on the stock that could lead to a re-rating in the share price and translate into an absolute return of 15%
or more over a period of three months, but fundamentals are not strong enough to warrant an Outperform call. It is generally for investors who are willing
to take on higher risks.
Market Perform = The stock return is expected to be in line with the FBM KLCI benchmark (+/- five percentage points) over the next 6-12 months.
Underperform = The stock return is expected to underperform the FBM KLCI benchmark by more than five percentage points over the next 6-12 months.
Industry/Sector Ratings
Overweight = Industry expected to outperform the FBM KLCI benchmark, weighted by market capitalisation, over the next 6-12 months.
Neutral = Industry expected to perform in line with the FBM KLCI benchmark, weighted by market capitalisation, over the next 6-12 months.
Underweight = Industry expected to underperform the FBM KLCI benchmark, weighted by market capitalisation, over the next 6-12 months.
RHBRI is a participant of the CMDF-Bursa Research Scheme and will receive compensation for the participation. Additional information on recommended
securities, subject to the duties of confidentiality, will be made available upon request.
This report may not be reproduced or redistributed, in whole or in part, without the written permission of RHBRI and RHBRI accepts no liability whatsoever
for the actions of third parties in this respect.
MALAYSIA
RHB Investment Bank Bhd
Level 10, Tower One, RHB Centre,
Jalan Tun Razak
50400 Kuala Lumpur
P.O. Box 12699
50786 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Tel (General) : (603) 9285 2233
Dealing Office
Tel (Dealing) : (603) 9285 2288
Fax (Dealing) : (603) 9284 7467
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
RHBRI is a participant of the CMDF-Bursa Research Scheme and will receive compensation for the participation.
Additional information on recommended securities, subject to the duties of confidentiality, will be made available upon
request.
This report may not be reproduced or redistributed, in whole or in part, without the written permission of RHBRI and
RHBRI accepts no liability whatsoever for the actions of third parties in this respect.