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2.
3.
4.
Crohns disease:
a. Is found more frequently in small than in large intestine
b. Is usually cured by surgery
c. Granuloma rarely found on histological examination
d. Mucosal rather than transmural involvement usual
5.
In Ulcerative Colitis
a. The rectum is almost always involved
b. Pseudopolyps are premalignant lesions
c. Mucosal rather than transmural involvement usual
d. Less association with malignancy than Crohns disease
6.
7.
Pancreatic pseudocysts
a. Are developmental in origin
b. Usually arise in the lesser peritoneal sac
c. May be effectively treated by internal drainage
d. Occur following pancreatic abscess
8.
9.
10.
Fracture sites that are known to be slow in healing and often lead to non-union
a. Proximal humerus
b. Pertrochanteric fracture of the femur
c. Intrascapular fracture of the femur
d. Junction of middle and distal third of the tibia
11.
12.
Acute cholecystitis
a. Is always related to the presence of gallstones
b. Is sometimes associated with jaundice
c. Ultrasound is more useful than oral cholecystogram during an acute attack
d. May be treated by cholecystectomy within the first week.
DANIELLE
EXAM 2:
Final Medical SY 6000 Surgery exam, Summer 2004
1.
Fluid and electrolyte balance:
a. Insulin and glucose infusion may be used to treat hyperkalemia> 6.5 mg/L
b. Short gut Syndrome does not predispose to carcinoma
c. Patients on IV fluids require 1 mmol/kg body weight of potassium per day
d. Hyponatremia should be corrected by large volumes of hypertonic saline
e. Vomiting due to gastric outlet obstruction causes hypochloremia,
hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
T/F:
a. Carotid atheromatous disease is the commonest cause of strokes in the
western world
b. Varicose veins are treated by femoral-popliteal bypass graft
c. Chest pain is relieved by elevation of the foot
d. Diabetic patient presenting with an ischemic foot may have an Ankle
Brachial Pressure Index of 0.8
e. Cervical rib may present with wasting of the thenar muscles
7.
8.
Hernias
a. Direct inguinal hernias pass through the internal ring
b. A femoral hernia is the most common hernia in females
c. Testicular atrophy may occur after inguinal hernia repair
d. Inguinal hernias in children are treated by herniorraphy
e. Open appendicectomy is associated with an increased incidence of right
sided indirect inguinal hernia
9.
Pancreatitis
a. Cholelithiasis is the commonest cause
b. Cullens sign is associated with bruising in flanks
c. Steroids are not associated with acute pancreatitis
d. The treatment of sterile necrotizing pancreatitis in necrosectomy
e. A pseudocyst should be drained within 2 weeks of the acute attack
10.
Gallstones
a. Ascending cholangitis requires emergency decompression of the Common
Bile Duct
b. Choledochal cysts are associated with malignancy
c. The five year survival rate of adenocarcinoma of gallbladder is less than
5%
d. Magnetic Resonance Cholangiography gives an accurate picture of the
biliary tree
e. Gallstones can be dissolved by chenodoxycholic acid
11.
Diverticular disease
a. Bleeding from diverticular disease is characteristically plum colored
b. The treatment of diverticular disease is oral steroids
c. May arise in the rectum
d. Is best treated with a low residue diet
e. May present with Urinary Tract Infection
12.
Orthopedics
a. Smiths fracture results in volar angulation of the radius
b. A fractured neck of femur results in external rotation of the lower limb
c. The radial nerve is often injured in fracture of the neck of humerus
d. Bennetts fracture involves distal end of radius
e. Supracondylar fracture of humerus may cause vascular complications
13.
Trauma/Cardiothoracic
a. In the initial management of the injured patient, control of hemorrhage
should be the priority
b. Right diaphragmatic rupture is more common than left
c. Fracture of left lower ribs may be associated with ruptured spleen
d. A flail chest is commonly associated with Acquired Respiratory Distress
Syndrome
e. Tension pneumothorax is diagnosed on chest X-ray
14.
Urology
a. In suspected torsion of the testis, ultrasound may be of value
b. Unilateral orchidopexy is the treatment of choice for torsion of the testis
c. Varicocele is more common on the right side
d. Varicocele is associated with oligospermia
e. Uric acid calculi are the most common types of renal calculi
15.
16.
Melanoma
a. Ulceration of the primary lesion is associated with worsening of prognosis
b. A brisk tumor infiltrating lymphocyte response is associated with worse
prognosis
c. Clarks level III implies invasion of the reticular dermis
d. Suspicious lesions should be evaluated by initial incision biopsy
Nerve injuries/Hand
a. Flexor tendons require at least 6 weeks of immobilization for adequate
healing and strength
b. A compound fracture of metacarpal, sustained while punching an
opponent in teeth, should be treated with antibiotics
c. Tinels sign is useful in monitoring progress following nerve repair
d. Ulnar nerve entrapment is more common at elbow than wrist
e. Normal sensation over the thenar eminence is consistent with carpal tunnel
syndrome
18.
19.
EXAM 3
Final Medical Surgical MCQ March, 1999
1.
The following associations are true:
a. Galen (AD 131-200)
:
A Greek
b. Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) :
De Humanis Corporis Fabrica
c. Benjamin Alcock (1849)
:
Professor of Anatomy, Cork
d. Ignaz Semmelweiss (1818-1865) :
Postpuerpal sepsis
e. Abraham Colles (1773-1843) :
Orthopedic Surgeon, Cork
2.
3.
4.
Regarding melanoma
a.
Juvenile melanoma (Spitz naevus) is a benign condition
b.
Breslow staging of <0.75mm has predicted 5 year survival of 95-100%
c.
Acral lentiginous melanoma is the rarest form of melanoma
d.
Overall males have a better prognosis
e.
Locoregional radiotherapy confers a significant survival benefit
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Toxic megacolon
a.
Is unique to ulcerative colitis
b.
Colonic perforation carries mortality of 50%
c.
Is best treated with high dose corticosteroids for at least 72 hours
d.
A gastrograffin enema may be diagnostic
e.
Occurs in 10% IBD patients
10.
Regarding herniae
a.
The most common hernia in females in femoral
b.
Femoral herniae are classically located below and medial to the pubic
tubercle
c.
Herniorrhaphy invariably necessitates herniotomy
d.
Inguinal hernia nearly always are congenital in origin
e.
An indirect inguinal hernia will protrude through Hasselbachs triangle
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
CARMEL
EXAM 4 : Unknown year, unknown college
First two questions missing
3.
Trauma
a. Pneumothorax can be temporarily treated by inserting a 16 gauge cannula in
the second intercostal space of the same side
b. Fracture of the posterior cranial fossa is associated with Battles sign
c. Ultrasound is the gold standard in the diagnosis of rupture of the thoracic
aorta
d. A flail chest is associated with pericardial effusion
e. Coronary air embolisation is an unusual consequence of injury to the lung
parenchyma
4.
Pharyngeal pouch
a. It is a pulsion diverticulum arising from Killians dehiscence
b. It appears as a swelling in the anterior triangle of the neck
c. Presents as halitosis, regurgitation of food and dysphagia
d. Is a congenital diverticulum
e. Arises withing the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
5.
6.
Nipple discharge
a. Bloody nipple discharge is due to fibrocystic disease
b. Serous discharge is due to duct papilloma in about of cases
c. Chromophobe adenoma is a microadenoma
d. Phenothiazines cause serous discharge
e. Treatment of bloody nipple discharge is microdochotomy
7.
Thyroid gland
a. Graves disease is common in females
b. Subacute (DeQuervains) thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease
c. Papillary carcinoma, secondary to radiation, is multifocal
d. Men IIA comprises medullary carcinoma, phaeochromocytoma(s) and
parathyroid hyperplasia
e. Medullary carcinoma is treated by total thyroidectomy and central neck
dissection
8.
9.
Crohns Disease
a. Is predominantly a transmural disease
b. Characteristic microscopic lesions are noncaseating granulomas
c. Bloody diarrhea is the most frequent presentation
d. Peri-anal disease is an infrequent presentation
e. Toxic dilatation of the colon is a common finding
10.
Carcinoid tumour
a. The most common location of a carcinoid tumour is the terminal ileum
b. Appendiceal carcinoids frequently metastasise
c. Urinary 5-HIAA is the most reliable test to confirm the diagnosis of carcinoid
tumour
d. Octreotide can successfully control the symptoms of diarrhea and flushing
e. 5-HIAA is a metabolite of tyrosine
11.
Appendicitis
a. The commonest location of the appendix is in the pelvis
b. Psoas sign is elicited by flexion of the right hip
c. Is associated with a fecolith in 90% cases
d. Laparoscopic appendicectomy has been shown to be superior to open
appendicectomy for acute appendicitis
e. Rovsigns sign is elicited by pressing in the left iliac fossa causing pain in the
right iliac fossa
12.
Colorectal cancer
a. Adenomatous polyps account for more than 90% colorectal cancers
b. High fibre diet, calcium and selenium have a cytoprotective effect
c. Colonic cancer is part of Lynch II Syndrome
d. FAP is inherited as an autosomal recessive pattern
e. HPNCC is autosomal dominant
13.
Cholelithiasis
a. Biliary colic occurs only with stones in the common bile duct
b. Merrizis syndrome is associated with cholestatic jaundice
c. Charcots triad includes jaundice, rigors and palpable gallbladder
d. Chenodeoxycholic and ursodeoxycholic acid are used for dissolution of
cholesterol stones
14.
15.
Vascular
a. The mortality rate of ruptured AAA isa 40%
b. Ultrasound can reliably meaure the size and site of AAA
c. Ruptured AAA may present as pain in the renal angle
d. Surgery is recommended for patients with AAA > 6cm diameter
e. Spinal cord ischemia is an infrequent complication
16.
17.
Paediatric surgery
a. Hirschprungs disease is caused by absence of ganglion cells in the Auerbachs
plexus
b. High imperforate anus is treated by colostomy followed by sacroperineal or
abdominosacral pull through of the proximal colon
c. Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is common in female infants
d. Meckels Diverticulum is best diagnosed by 99m Technetium scan
e. Idiopathic intussussception occurs in a 6 to 9 month old infant
18.
Orthopedics
a. Colles fracture results a fall on an outstretched hand with the wrist in flexion
b. Fractured ribs invariably cause a pneumothorax
c. The leg is externally rotated in fracture of neck of femur
d. Fracture of the humeral shaft may cause injury to the radial nerve
e. Fat embolism following multiple fractures is associated with petichial skin rash
19.
Urology
a. The majority of bladder tumours are squamous cell carcinomas
b. Renal cell carcinoma is always treated with adjuvant chemotherapy
c. The most common urinary calculi are triple phosphate stones
d. Testicular tumours commonly metastasize to the groin lymph nodes
Skin cancer
a. Kaposis Sarcoma is a tumour of vascular endothelial origin
b. Xeroderma Pigmentosa is an autosomal recessive disease
c. Sunlight exposure is the principle cause of basal cell carcinoma and squamous
cell carcinoma
d. Superficial spreading melanoma has the worst prognosis
e. Squamous cell carcinoma is not sensitive to radiotherapy
DAVID RYAN
EXAM 5: Unknown year, UCC.
1. Regarding Gastric Surgery
a. Early postprandial dumping is due to hypoglycemia
b. Recurrent ulcers after treatment of duodenal ulcer are secondary to excessive acid
production
c. Patients may develop a diamorphic blood picture
d. Blind loop syndrome is common in antecolic anastomosis
Cant read e
2. Gastrointestinal polyposis syndrome
a. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer is autosomal dominant
b. Colorectal cancers develop before 40 years of age in familial adenomatous
polyposis (FAP)
c. Polyps in Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome are hyperplastic
d. Turcotts syndrome is gastrointestinal polyps with CNS tumors
e. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer accounts for <5% of cases
3. Salivary glands
a. Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign tumour of the submandibular
gland
b. Mikulics Syndrome refers to the bilateral enlargement of lacrimal and salivary
glands
c. Sialothiasis is almost exclusively a problem of the submandibular gland
d. Incisional biopsy is performed in all salivary gland tumours
e. Lingual nerve can be damaged in surgery on submandibular gland
4. Hernias
a. Direct inguinal hernias pass through internal ring
b. A femoral hernia is the most common hernia in females
c. Testicular atrophy may occur after inguinal hernia repair
d. Inguinal hernias in children are treated by hernoraphy
e. Littres hernia contains Meckels diverticulum
5. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
a. Surgery is recommended for patients with AAA size > 6 cms
b. 90% arise below renal arteries
c. Ischemia of colon is common
d. Mortality rate of ruptured AAA is 25%
e. Blue toe syndrome occurs in association with AAA
6. Vascular
a. Carotid atheromatous disease is the commonest cause of strokes in the western
world
b. Varicose veins are treated by femoral-popliteal bypass graft
c. Rest pain is relieved by elevation of the foot
d. Normal ABI is greater than 0.90
e. Cervical rib may present with wasting of thenar muscles
7. Orthopedics
a. Smiths fracture results in volar angulation of the radius
b. A fractured neck of femur results in lateral rotation of the lower limbs
c. The radial nerve is injured in fracture of neck and humerus
d. Bennetts fracture involves distal end of radius
e. Supracondylar fracture may cause vascular complications
8. Fluid and electrolyte balance
a. Insulin and glucose infusion may be used to treat hyperkalemia >6.5 mg/L
b. Short gut syndrome doesnt predispose to carcinoma
c. Patients on IV fluids require 1mmol/kg body potassium per day
d. Hyponatremia should be corrected by large volumes of hypertonic saline
e. Adult burns victims require 2L fluid in 24 hours
9. Regarding sinuses and fistulas
a. High output fistulas are characterized by loss of intestinal fluid in excess of 200
mL/24 hours
b. Pilonidal sinus is premalignant
c. An example of congenital fistula is thyroglossal fistula
d. Inefficient on nondependent drainage is one of the factors leading to persistence
of a sinus
e. A chronic subareolar abscess leads to a mammillary fistula
10. Carcinoma of the breast
a. T3 breast lesion is >5 cm in dimension
b. Tamoxifen should be prescribed for life to patients with breast cancer
c. Axillary lymph node involvement is a weak predictor of outcome
d. Comedo DCIS is associated with low recurrence rate
e. Breast cancer rarely metastasizes to bone
11. Pancreatitis
a. Cholelithiasis is the commonest cause
b. Cullens sign is associated with bruising in flanks
c. Steroids are not associated with acute pancreatitis
d. The treatment of sterile necrotizing pancreatitis is always surgery
e. A pseudocyst should be drained within 2 weeks of the acute attack
12. Gallstones
a. Ascending cholangitis requires emergency decompression of the CBD
b. Choledochal cysts are associated with malignancy
c. The five year survival rate of adenocarcinoma of GB is less than 5%
d. Magnetic resonance cholangiogram gives accurate picture of biliary tree
e. Gallstones can be dissolved by ursodeoxycholic acid
13. Meckles diverticulum
a. Is found in 2% of the population
b. Is a true diverticulum
c. Contains ectopic tissue in 50% cases
d. Is a remnant of vitello-intestinal duct
e. May mimic as acute appendicitis
14. Trauma
a. In the initial management of the injured patient, control of hemorrhage should be
the priority
b. Right diaphragmatic rupture is more common than left
c. Fracture of left lower ribs may be associated with rupture of the spleen
d. A flail chest is commonly associated with ARDS
e. Liver or splenic injuries always require operative intervention
15. Thoracic/Neurosurgery
a. A chest drain is usually inserted in the 4th/5th intercostal space in the mid-axillary
line
b. Thorascopic sympathectomy is the treatment of hyperhydrosis of the feet
c. CT scan of the brain is indicated in depressed skull fracture
d. A GCS < 8 is an indication for endotracheal intubation
e. Tension pneumothorax is diagnosed on chest X-ray
16. Endocrine
a. Follicular carcinoma of thyroid primarily spreads through lymphatics
b. Parathyroid adenoma is the most likely cause of hyperparathyroidism
c. Hurtle cell carcinoma is a variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
d. Phaeochromocytoma is associated with MEN IIa
e. Superior laryngeal nerve supplies cricothyroid muscle
17. Paediatrics
a. Hydrocele in a child <1 year old necessitates surgery
b. Pyloric stenosis presents within 10-12 weeks of life
c. Mesenteric adenitis is an uncommon cause of abdominal pain in children
d. An undescended testes may be found in the hilum of the spleen
e. Children with pyloric stenosis have hypokalemic, hyperchloremic acidosis