Professional Documents
Culture Documents
March 2011
What is CrossWave?
CrossWave is the Atoll version of the Orange Labs propagation model
Developed by Orange Labs
Distributed and supported by Forsk as an option to Atoll
CrossWave
CrossWave models the three propagation phenomena
Vertical diffraction
Horizontal guided propagation
Reflection on mountains
CrossWave Specifications
Multi-technology and frequency bands
All technologies (GSM, UMTS, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, LTE)
Supports frequency range from 200 MHz to 5GHz
CrossWave Configuration
Facets
Allow to model reflection phenomena for macro cells
Useful in mountainous area, not in hilly terrain (vegetation not taken into account)
Facets are used to find all paths from transmitters to the receiver,
Generated from DTM data
Pre processing needed, only once
Remains optional
Can take time (depends on area size and relief)
Requirements/Limitations
Not available in urban environment when
3D building vectors are used
Receiver and the transmitter must not be
in visibility (no line-of-sight)
CrossWave Configuration
Graphs
Generated from the building shapes (3D building vectors), only once (preprocessing can take time..)
Used to find all paths from transmitter to receiver (propagation paths)
For better modeling of guided propagation in micro-cellular environment
(Crosswave automatically determine the micro cellular context according to the
average roof height and number of building around transmitter)
Produce files which classify main streets with their width (TAB file, picture below )
Dual resolution
Secondary resolution can be used
beyond threshold distance, for path
loss matrix calculated with CrossWave
Alternative will be to use in Atoll both
main and extended matrices with
different resolutions, and unique
resolution in CrossWave model
Railway Predictions
Prediction only along railway tracks
Reception level inside train, according to
train type
Supports vectors files (TAB)
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CrossWave Calibration
Auto Tuning
Automatic filtering of inconsistent
points (i.e. inside buildings) no
need of manual filtering in Atoll except
general filters like min/max signal
level
12
CrossWave Calibration
Auto Tuning
User can perform several calibrations
and select the best one
CW file
Morphology (Help to determine if more
than one model is needed for the area
thanks to the performance available per
morphology)
CrossWave Calibration
Accuracy depends on Geo data available ( availability of morphologies,
facets, graphs)
Minimum
requirements
Standard
configuration
Advanced
configuration
Height (DTM)
Clutter class
Building raster
(DHM)
3D Building
vector
Optimum
configuration
CrossWave accuracy
When 3D building vectors are available, Clutter heights (DHM raster) remain
optional (CrossWave does not use DHM, see Optimum configuration*)
CrossWave can work without calibration with reasonable accuracy
Default parameters obtained from high number of points from CW measurements
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Not used
Not used
used
used
With graphs
Not used
used
Not used
used
Performance
CrossWave accuracy
16
Indoor Propagation
Indoor penetration parameters can be defined globally or per polygon
Attenuation values defined as attributes in building shape files
Thank You!