Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Area
POPULATION
Total
Average Annual
Growth Rate
(000 km2)
(%)
2015
20102015
2015
2014
28.65
2.0
44
4.8
87
29.74
3.00
-0.3
101
1.5
41
Azerbaijan
86.60
9.65
1.3
111
2.0
38
Bangladesh
148.46
157.90
1.3
1,064
2.2
52
38.39
0.76
1.7
20
2.0
47
5.77
0.42
1.6
73
1.9
38
181.04
15.41
1.5
85
2.6
56
9,596.96
1,374.62
0.5
143
1.6
37
0.24
0.02
-4.5
79
2.2
66
Fiji
18.27
0.87
0.4
48
2.6
53
Georgia
69.70
3.73
...
54
1.8
1.11
7.31
0.8
6,607
1.2
India
3,287.26
1,283.00
1.3
390
2.4
52
Indonesia
1,910.93
255.46
1.4
134
2.5
49
Kazakhstan
2,724.90
17.54
1.5
2.7
50
0.81
0.11
2.2
142
3.7
63
Korea, Republic of
100.27
50.62
0.5
505
1.2
37
Kyrgyz Republic
199.95
5.90
1.7
29
3.2
55
236.80
6.49
1.5
27
3.0
63
Malaysia
330.80
31.00
1.6
94
1.9
44
Maldives
0.30
0.47
3.4
1,551
2.1
Marshall Islands
0.18
0.05
0.4
300
3.2
0.70
0.10
0.2
148
3.2
62
48
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Kiribati
2015
37
47
6
52
1,564.12
3.02
2.0
2.7
Myanmar
676.59
52.12
...
77
2.2
Nauru
0.02
0.01
1.8
515
2.9
Nepal
147.18
27.95
1.3
190
2.2
Pakistan
796.10
191.71
2.0
241
3.6
0.46
0.02
-0.8
38
1.7
462.84
8.23
3.1
18
3.8
67
Philippines
Palau
66
65
53
101.57
1.9
339
3.0
58
2.84
0.19
0.7
68
4.1
74
Singapore
0.72
5.54
1.7
7,720
1.3
37
Solomon Islands
28.90
0.59
2.3
21
4.0
75
Sri Lanka
65.61
20.97
0.9
320
2.1
51
Taipei,China
36.19
23.49
0.3
649
1.2
35
Tajikistan
142.55
8.45
2.4
59
3.5
61
Thailand
513.12
67.24
0.4
131
1.5
39
14.87
1.17
1.8
78
5.1
92
0.75
0.10
0.2
139
3.7
74
488.10
5.37
1.3
11
2.3
0.03
0.01
0.1
370
3.0
Uzbekistan
447.40
31.26
1.8
70
2.2
50
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
12.19
0.28
2.5
23
3.3
69
330.97
91.70
1.1
277
2.0
43
Tuvalu
4,
62
300.00
Turkmenistan
4,
49
6
Samoa
Tonga
4,
46
5
Mongolia
Timor-Leste
www.adb.org
(million)
652.86
April 2016
Afghanistan
Armenia
Cambodia
Land
Population
Social Indicators
National Accounts
Prices
Money
Balance of Payments
Reserves
External Debt
Central Government Finance
DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY
BASIC 2016
STATISTICS
Density
LAND
4,
48
6
52
4,
+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.
* Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010.
Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
Lao PDR = Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 - 2010 2 - 2011 3 - 2012 4 - 2013 5 - 2014 6 - 2015 denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Childrens Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.
16
Proportion of Population
Below the Poverty Line
DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY
National
$1.90
purchasing
power parity
(PPP) a day
Poverty Gap
Ratio
at
$1.90 (PPP)
a day
Employment-toPopulation Ratio
Proportion of Employed
Proportion of Own-Account and Prevalence of Underweight Proportion of Population Below
People Living Below $1.90 Contributing Family Workers in Children Under 5 Years of Age
Minimum Level of Dietary
(PPP) Per Day
Total Employment
Energy Consumption
(%)
(%)
(% of population aged 15
years and above)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
2012
2015
2013
2012
2013
...
45.7
0.4
53.2
2.2
Social Indicators
(% of population)
2014
2012
2012
Afghanistan
Armenia
39.1
...
...
30.0
2.4
Azerbaijan
5.0
0.0 *
43.7 1,+
0.0 *
11.2 1,+
13.4 *
1.4
61.4
8.9
3.7
56.6
2.2
0.4
6.8
...
60.0
...
...
...
...
61.1
5.5
82.8
33.6
6.7
68.6
5.8
...
...
Bangladesh
31.5
Bhutan
12.0
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China, Peoples Republic of
...
6.2 2,+
13.5
7.2
11.2
0.6
...
4
8.5
1.4 2,+
9.1
2.7
4.7
2013
20142016
...
25
26.8
42.4
0.7 *
56.4
78.6 *
73.5
57.8
33
53.1
13
...
...
...
10 *
<5.0
24
14.2
9.3
5*
<5.0
1*
7.4
64.1
28.4 *
...
...
...
...
65.2
...
...
Fiji
31.0 *
3.6 *
0.7 *
6.1 *
...
52.0
4.5 *
38.8 *
Georgia
21.4
11.5
3.4
5.6
4.3
56.6
3.9
59.8
...
...
1.6
59.1
...
6.9
80.8
...
India
21.9
21.3
4.3
Indonesia
11.2
15.9
2.9
0.0
0.0
Kazakhstan
2.8
Kiribati
21.8 *
Korea, Republic of
16.3
Kyrgyz Republic
30.6
23.2
Malaysia
0.6
Maldives
15.0
Marshall Islands
...
4.2
49.9
17.9
7.6
3.3
63.9
10.4
33.0
20
10.0
1.0
68.0
1.3
28.6
...
41.1
...
53.3
1.5
60.2
...
...
4.3
41.6
65.7 *
59.4
83.9
4.6 *
...
...
6.2 *
6.9
2.9
30.0 +
0.7
7.8 +
9.6
2.1
7.3
...
57.3
29
16.4
...
...
8.2
14.1 *
5.8
<5.0
4.5
Cook Islands
...
5
15.2
<5.0
7.6
15 *
<5.0
<5.0
6.0
27
18.5
0.3 *
0.0 *
4.6 *
2.3
65.6
3.5 *
21.1
13 *
<5.0
5.6 *
1.1 *
6.5 *
...
46.0
6.6
18.8
18 *
5.2
52.7 *
...
...
...
...
39.3
...
...
13 *
...
31.4 *
50.4*,
28.5*,
1.6 *,
...
...
...
...
15 *
Mongolia
21.6
3.2
51.4
Myanmar
25.6
Nauru
Nepal
25.2
Pakistan
Palau
...
20.5
...
23 *
14.2
...
5*
0.4
0.1
7.7
...
58.3
...
...
...
6.8
...
62.3 *
25.1 *
...
...
...
...
...
...
12.5
71.6 *
30
7.8
8.6
63.1 *
32
22.0
...
...
...
28
20
13.5
...
<5.0
...
15.0
3.0
8.3
...
78.4
12.4 2, *
8.3
1.2
9.6
1.2
50.7
24.9 *
...
...
...
...
...
...
28.0 *
39.3 *
15.9 *
4.7 *
...
...
37.3
Philippines
25.2
13.1
4.0
60.0
10.8
38.4
Samoa
26.9 *
...
30.9
...
...
8.7
3*
...
20.3 *
...
12 *
11.3
22.0
33.2
2.7
5.9
0.8 *
0.1 *
6.3 *
...
29.4
...
...
...
1.2
64.1
22.7 *
45.6 *
17.4 *
5.0 *
...
Sri Lanka
6.7
1.7
0.3
7.3
Taipei,China
1.5
...
...
6.6
4.7 *
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Tajikistan
23.7 *
...
6.3
50.5
4.2
43.1
26
1.9
56.0
3.1
17.2
...
0.9 *
8.4 *
2.6
58.4 *
3.7 *
47.1 *
13
6.7
2.8
69.4
0.1
55.9
7.4
...
40.2
42.2 *
69.6
45 *
26.9
...
32.0
Thailand
10.9
0.1
0.0
Timor-Leste
49.9 *
46.8 *
12.1 *
9.0 *
Tonga
22.5 *
1.1 *
0.2 *
6.6 *
...
...
...
55.2 *
...
...
...
...
...
7.9
...
...
...
11 *
<5.0
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
26.3
...
...
...
...
61.3 *
...
2.0 *
2*
...
Uzbekistan
13.7
66.8 *
25.3 *
7.4 *
6.1
...
42.9 *
...
4*
<5.0
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
12.7
15.4
...
67.6 *
8.4
3.2
3.7
0.6
6.7
6.5
4.7
76.2
...
4.5
70.0 *
11
6.4
62.6
12
11.0
+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.
* Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010.
Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
Lao PDR = Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 - 2010 2 - 2011 3 - 2012 4 - 2013 5 - 2014 6 - 2015 denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Childrens Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.
26
Literacy Rate of 15
to 24-Year-olds
DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY
(%)
(%)
(%)
2014
2013
2015
(%)
(%)
Under-Five
Mortality Rate
Infant Mortality
Rate
Proportion of
1-Year-old Children
Immunized Against
Measles
(%)
2014
Total
Female
Male
Total
Male
Total
Female
Male
2013
2015
2015
2015
85.7
70.6
100.0
...
...
...
58.2
46.3
69.6
0.70
0.56
0.34 2
18.4 *
28
91
66
66
92.9 *
98.1 *
90.2
90.4
90.0
99.8
99.9
99.8
1.16 *
1.17 *
1.23
43.5
11
14
13
97
Azerbaijan
99.2
98.4
97.3
99.9
95.1
100.0
99.9
100.0
0.99
0.99
1.14
42.6
17
32
28
98
Bangladesh
94.5 1
96.5 1
92.6 1
66.2 *
70.6 *
61.9 *
83.2
85.8
80.6
1.06 2
1.08 4
0.72 3
18.3 1
20
38
31
89
Bhutan
89.0
90.3
87.7
78.9 3
79.4 3
78.3 3
88.6
87.3
89.9
1.01
1.07
0.74 4
26.3 3
33
27
97
Brunei Darussalam
99.9
99.8
100.0
96.4 2
95.1 2
97.6 2
99.6
99.7
99.5
1.00
1.00
1.69
30.3 *
...
10
97
Cambodia
95.0
93.9
96.0
46.9
54.6
40.8
91.5
91.9
91.1
0.95
0.85 *
0.62 2
40.9 3
20
29
25
94
99.7
99.7
99.7
1.00 4
1.02 4
1.14 4
...
24
...
...
...
0.97
1.10
3.37
47.5 2
13
Afghanistan
Armenia
88.8 *
100.0
Female
...
...
...
Cook Islands
98.6
97.3
100.0
Fiji
97.0 4
95.8 4
97.2 3
96.3 3
98.0 3
Georgia
99.4
100.0
98.8
98.7
98.7
98.6
99.7
99.3
100.0
98.4
98.9
98.1
...
India
95.0 4
98.6 4
61.4 *
63.5 *
59.7 *
89.6
98.4 4
91.8 4
...
...
...
76.6 3
74.0 3
79.0 3
2014
11
99
98
...
...
...
1.01 4
1.11 3
1.19 *
34.0 *
14
22
19
94
99.8
99.8
99.7
1.01
1.00
1.26
47.3
11
12
11
92
...
...
0.99
0.96
1.15
49.6 3
...
...
...
87.2
91.8
1.12 4
1.01 4
0.94 4
19.3 1
12
48
38
83
93.3 4
93.8 4
92.8 4
81.8 3
...
...
99.0
99.1
98.9
1.00 4
0.97 4
1.11 4
35.1
17
27
23
77
100.0 6
100.0 6
100.0 6
98.8 5
98.7 5
98.8 5
99.8
99.9
99.8
1.00 6
1.03 6
1.28 6
50.6
26
14
13
99
Kiribati
97.6
100.0
95.4
78.9 *
86.1 *
72.7 *
...
...
...
1.04
1.10 *
n.a.
43.9 1
56
44
91
Korea, Republic of
96.5
96.1
96.8
99.6
99.5
99.7
...
...
...
0.99
0.99
0.75
43.1
16
99
Kyrgyz Republic
99.5
99.1
100.0
98.8
99.7
98.0
99.7
99.8
99.7
0.99
1.01
1.29 4
41.5
19
21
19
96
95.1
94.3
95.9
77.6
79.1
76.2
90.2
87.3
93.1
0.95
0.91
0.93
34.6 1
25
67
51
87
Malaysia
96.7 *
...
...
98.7 *
99.9 *
97.6 *
98.4
98.5
98.3
...
...
...
39.2
10
94
Maldives
99.3 *
98.5 *
100.0 *
82.2 3
84.5 3
79.8 3
99.8
99.5
100.0
0.97 *
1.13 *
1.12 *
40.5 1
99
Indonesia
Kazakhstan
Marshall Islands
99.7 2
99.4 2
100.0 2
83.5 *
79.5 *
87.3 *
...
...
...
0.99 2
1.03 *
0.92 3
36.7 2
36
30
79
87.3
88.5
86.3
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.99
1.08 *
...
37.9 1
35
29
91
Mongolia
95.6
95.0
96.2
90.9 *
91.3 *
90.5 *
98.5
99.0
98.1
0.98
1.03
1.44
49.9 3
15
22
19
98
Myanmar
94.5
90.8
98.2
74.8 *
77.5 *
72.2 *
96.3
96.3
96.3
0.97
1.03
1.23 3
...
10
50
40
86
Nauru
88.1
85.8
90.3
...
...
...
0.92
1.02
n.a.
37.6 2
35
29
98
Nepal
97.1
96.4 6
97.9 6
70.1 5
71.7 5
68.4 5
1.08 6
1.07 6
0.82 4
14.0 *
30
36
29
88
...
...
...
89.9
87.4
92.6
Pakistan
79.3
72.9
85.2
79.6
74.8
83.6
75.6
69.3
81.5
0.85
0.79
1.06
12.6 *
21
81
66
63
Palau
99.3
98.5
100.0
...
...
...
99.8
99.8
99.8
0.96
1.06
1.55 4
39.6 *
16
14
83
87.2 3
83.6 3
90.4 3
...
...
...
72.4
78.8
66.3
0.91 3
0.76 3
...
32.1 *
57
45
65
Philippines
98.0 4
100.0 4
96.2 4
75.8 *
80.0 *
72.0 *
97.9
98.9
97.0
1.00 4
1.10 4
1.28
41.5
27
28
22
88
Samoa
99.2
100.0
98.5
90.0 2
89.3 2
90.7 2
99.2
99.4
98.9
1.00
1.12
0.92 *
39.3 2
18
15
91
...
...
...
98.7 *
98.8 *
98.5 *
99.9
99.9
99.9
...
...
...
46.8
23
95
Solomon Islands
80.7 *
79.3 *
82.1 *
71.5
68.9
73.9
...
...
...
0.97
33.2 *
28
24
93
Sri Lanka
97.3
96.4
98.2
98.2
98.1
98.3
98.8
99.2
98.4
0.98
1.05 4
1.49
32.4
10
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.01
1.01
1.10
45.2 6
...
...
98.7 6
98.8 6
98.5 6
98.6 5
99.0 5
98.3 5
99.9
99.9
99.9
1.00 6
0.90 4
0.67 6
28.9 *
19
45
39
98
99
Singapore
Taipei,China
Tajikistan
Thailand
96.5 *
Timor-Leste
98.4
Tonga
96.1 4
Turkmenistan
95.9 *
100.0
97.5 4
0.94 3
n.a.
99
5
...
97.2 *
93.6 *
95.5 *
92.0 *
98.2
98.2
98.3
0.98 4
1.07 4
1.34 4
45.2
12
11
96.9
81.2
85.0
77.7
82.4
82.9
81.9
0.99
1.08
0.72 1
22.5 1
39
53
45
74
94.8 4
90.4 *
91.4 *
89.4 *
99.4
99.5
99.4
1.00 4
1.03 4
1.66 *
47.9 2
17
14
67
99
...
...
...
...
...
...
99.8
99.9
99.8
0.98
0.96
0.64
42.1 *
26
51
44
Tuvalu
96.1
97.7
94.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.01
1.25
n.a.
43.5 3
27
23
96
Uzbekistan
97.0 2
95.9 2
98.1 2
98.1 1
98.3 1
97.8 1
99.9
100.0
99.9
0.98 2
0.99 2
0.64 2
39.4 *
16
39
34
99
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
99.2 *
98.2 *
100.0 *
71.5 *
69.3 *
73.5 *
95.7
96.0
95.5
0.98 4
1.00 1
0.59 *
41.3 *
28
23
53
99.7
89.6
96.4
83.7
98.1
98.0
98.2
0.99
...
1.05
41.1
24
22
17
97
99.8
100.0
Social Indicators
+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.
* Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010.
Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
Lao PDR = Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 - 2010 2 - 2011 3 - 2012 4 - 2013 5 - 2014 6 - 2015 denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Childrens Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.
36
DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY
Maternal Proportion of
Contraceptive
Mortality Births Attended Prevalence Rate
Ratio by Skilled Health
Personnel
Adolescent Birth
Rate
(per
100,000
live births)
(% of women aged
1549 years who
are married or in
union)
(%)
Antenatal Care
Coverage
HIV Prevalence
Proportion of
Proportion of
Population Aged
Population with
1524 Years with
Advanced HIV
Comprehensive
Infection with Access
Knowledge of HIV/
to Antiretroviral
AIDS
Drugs
Malaria
Tuberculosis
Proportion of
Tuberculosis Cases
Under Directly Observed
Treatment Short-Course
(D.O.T.S.)
(per 100,000
population)
(%)
(%)
(%)
2013
Detected
Cured
2014
2013
2014
2015
2013
2013
2012
2014
Female
Male
2014
Afghanistan
Armenia
396
39
21
90.0 *
48 2
15 2
...
<0.1
1.8 2
...
2,447
189
340
44
53
88
25
100
55
22.7
99 1
93 1
13.5 1
0.2
15.8 1
8.9
19
45
55
98
81
Azerbaijan
25
97
51 *
47.2
92 2
66 2
15.4 *
0.1
4.8 *
5.3 *
22
68
77
102
78
82
Bangladesh
176
42
62
83.0
64 5
31 5
13.9 4
<0.1
9.1 4
14
6,057
14
227
404
51
53
93
Bhutan
148
75
66
98 3
82 3
11.7 1
...
21.0 1
...
...
58
164
190
10
85
91
23
100 *
...
16.8 *
99 *
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
62
79
77
73
95 5
76 5
12.5 5
0.6
37.6 5
71
2,219
390
668
58
72
93
96
...
2.3 *
...
...
...
68
89
88
95
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China, Peoples Republic of
161
89
27
100
56
85 *
2011
2012
28.4
57.0
1 visit
6.2 *
4 visits
14.4
45.9
...
Cook Islands
...
100 *
...
56.0
100 *
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
12
18
79
50
Fiji
30
100
...
27.5 *
100 *
94
...
0.1
...
...
32
...
...
67
110
64
77
Georgia
36
100
53
...
39.5
98 1
85
12.3 1
0.3
15.0 *
...
39
40
106
145
75
80
80 *
3.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
74
95
89
67
India
174
52 *
55 *
38.5 *
74 *
37 *
20.5 *
19.9 *
36.1 *
...
2,768
167
195
17
74
88
Indonesia
126
87
63
47.0 *
95
84
11.4
0.5
11.4
10.3
5,817
10
399
647
41
32
88
Kazakhstan
12
100
31.2 *
99 2
87 2
11.6 2
0.2
36.2 2
34.1
25
...
...
99
127
89
89
Kiribati
90
80 *
22 *
49.0
88 *
71 *
28.0 *
...
44.4 *
48.6 *
...
...
...
497
749
49
75
86
Korea, Republic of
11
...
80 *
1.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
70
86
101
93
82
Kyrgyz Republic
51
...
76
98
42
42.4
98 5
95 5
18.0
0.3
19.8 5
24.0
19
142
196
11
77
85
197
42
50
94.0
54 3
37 3
19.9
0.3
24.0
27.6
30
3,485
10
189
464
55
35
87
Malaysia
40
99
49 *
13.3
76
Maldives
68
99
35 *
13.9
Marshall Islands
...
99
45 *
85.0
98
...
...
0.5
41.9 5
39.6
21
961
103
135
78
99 *
85 *
28.6 *
...
35.0 *
...
...
...
...
41
56
89
84
81 *
77 *
8.1 *
...
26.6 *
39.4 *
...
...
...
335
466
38
80
89
...
...
...
...
195
250
16
92
91
...
...
...
170
227
90
89
36
5,467
11
369
457
53
70
87
67
100
100 *
...
32.6
80 *
...
...
...
...
Mongolia
44
99
55
40.4
99
90
16.0 4
...
22.8 4
20.7
Myanmar
178
71
83 1
73 *
19.1 *
0.7
31.8 1
...
46
Nauru
...
97 *
36 *
Nepal
258
56
50
Pakistan
178
52
...
100
Palau
35
16.9 *
105.5
95 *
40 *
23.5 *
...
13.3 *
...
...
...
73
94
110
87.0 *
68 5
60 5
27.5 2
0.2
36.4 5
33.9
9.6 *
2
27
142
158
215
17
79
91
48.0
73
37
20.1 4
<0.1
4.2 4
5.2
3,071
270
341
26
62
93
33 *
27.0
90 1
81 1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
42
45
160
88
215
53 *
32 *
65.0 *
79 *
55 *
27.4 *
0.7
...
...
44
14,384
40
417
529
40
84
67
Philippines
114
73
55
59.0
95
84
17.5 4
<0.1
20.7 *
17.6 *
24
55
288
417
10
85
90
81 *
29 *
39.2
93 *
58 *
47.7 *
...
3.0 *
5.8 *
...
...
...
19
31
62
83
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei,China
Tajikistan
Thailand
51
10
...
...
2.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
49
62
80
77
114
86 *
35 *
62.0 *
74 *
65 *
11.1 *
...
29.3 *
35.1 *
...
7,168
86
133
13
70
94
30
99 *
68 *
24.1 *
99 *
93 *
7.3 *
<0.1
...
...
19
32
65
99
69
85
...
...
4.1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
47.0
79 3
53 3
22.9
0.4
8.7
12.8
16
91
128
77
88
55.7
81
75
32
87
28
20
100
79
60.0
98 3
93 3
6.9
1.1
Timor-Leste
215
29
22
54.0 *
84 1
55 1
31.5 1
...
12.2 1
19.7
Tonga
124
98
34
30.0
99 3
70 3
25.2
...
12.1
14.0
...
1
61
723
171
236
11
59
...
9,432
16
498
820
94
63
84
...
...
...
14
21
88
90
Turkmenistan
42
97 *
48 *
21.0 *
98 *
83 *
13.1 *
...
4.8 *
...
...
64
88
76
72
Tuvalu
...
98 *
31 *
42.0 *
97 *
67 *
24.2 *
...
39.4 *
60.7 *
...
...
...
190
238
14
80
78
Uzbekistan
36
100 *
83
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
78
89
54
94
65 *
25.5 *
99 *
...
...
0.2
31.0 *
7.0 *
34
82
122
76
49
78.0
76
52
24.2 4
...
15.4 *
...
...
3,799
63
90
69
85
96 5
74 5
6.1 5
0.5
49.3 5
44.1 *
37
108
140
198
18
77
89
76
36.0
Social Indicators
+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.
* Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010.
Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
Lao PDR = Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 - 2010 2 - 2011 3 - 2012 4 - 2013 5 - 2014 6 - 2015 denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Childrens Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.
46
Proportion of Land
Area Covered by
Forest
DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY
(%)
2015
Afghanistan
Armenia
2011
2011
2014
Proportion of
Terrestrial and
Marine Areas
Protected
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
2015
2015
2012
2014
Total
Urban
31.0 *
0.5
55
78
47
32
45
100
100
100
90
96
3.8
12,251
0.4
20.5
12.0
4,962
1.7
3.2
37.9
24.8
34.5
Urban
Rural
Total
Cellular
Subscriptions
Internet Users
(%)
(per 100
population)
(per 100
population)
(per 100
population)
Rural
2013
2014
2014
2014
27
1.2
0.33
74.88
6.39
78
21.6
19.19
115.92
46.30
61.00
Azerbaijan
13.8
33,458
3.6
1.8
14.0
87
95
78
89
92
87
2.1
18.87
110.91
Bangladesh
11.2
57,070
0.4
59.4
2.9 *
3.4
87
87
87
61
58
62
5.1
0.61
80.04
9.60
Bhutan
81.5
561
0.8
0.3
0.4 *
47.3
100
100
100
50
78
33
10.7
3.11
82.07
34.37
68.77
Brunei Darussalam
79.7
9,743
24.0
4.0
...
29.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
11.40
110.06
Cambodia
54.0
4,496
0.3
11.2
0.5 *
20.6
76
100
69
42
88
31
1.1
2.34
132.73
9.00
24.8
9,019,518
6.6
17,204.9
19.5 *
15.6
96
98
93
77
87
64
0.3
17.90
92.27
49.30
Cook Islands
64.0
70
...
Fiji
58.8
1,236
1.4
6.7
Georgia
40.7
7,932
1.8
1.7
...
40,275
5.7
...
India
24.1
2,074,345
1.7
906.6
33.9
Indonesia
62.7
563,985
2.3
258.0
Kazakhstan
100
100
100
98
98
98
...
37.81
1.0
96
100
91
91
93
88
1.8
8.54
2.9 *
6.5
100
100
100
86
95
76
9.4
25.39
124.94
48.90
...
41.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
60.86
233.62
74.56
...
0.3 *
6
55.75
98.78
48.00
41.80
3.1
94
97
93
40
63
29
3.1
2.13
74.48
18.00
5.6 *
6.0
87
94
80
61
72
48
4.7
10.37
128.78
17.14
1.3
261,762
16.3
30.8
18.4
3.3
93
99
86
98
97
98
0.6
26.21
172.19
54.89
Kiribati
15.0
62
0.6
...
11.8
67
87
51
40
51
31
...
8.85
17.41
12.25
Korea, Republic of
63.7
589,426
12.1
1,798.1
41.9 *
2.6
98
100
100
100
...
59.54
115.71
84.33
3.5
6,615
1.2
2.4
32.6 *
6.9
90
93
89
96
3.0
7.88
134.46
28.30
Kyrgyz Republic
100
97
88
86
92.7
1,203
0.2
2.0
1.0 *
16.7
76
86
69
71
95
56
4.9
13.36
66.99
14.26
Malaysia
67.6
225,693
7.8
473.4
1.9 *
8.0
98
100
93
96
96
96
1.1
14.61
148.83
67.50
Maldives
3.3
1,104
3.3
3.3
15.7 *
0.1
99
100
98
98
98
98
2.5
6.11
189.38
49.28
Marshall Islands
70.2
103
...
0.1
...
0.2
95
94
98
77
85
56
...
4.47
29.37
16.80
91.9
128
1.2
...
89
95
87
57
85
49
...
6.76
30.32
Mongolia
8.4
19,079
6.9
0.6
1.6 *
17.2
64
66
59
60
66
43
4.5
7.92
105.06
Myanmar
2.8 *
4.1
81
93
74
80
84
77
8.2
0.98
54.04
97
97
n.a.
66
66
n.a.
...
67.78
22.9
92
91
92
46
56
44
8.6
2.98
81.87
15.44
13.80
57.3
10,440
0.2
2.0
Nauru
n.a.
51
...
Nepal
29.2
4,334
0.2
0.8
Pakistan
...
4.5 *
2.10
3
54.00
1.9
163,453
0.9
243.7
74.4 *
8.6
91
224
...
0.1
...
0.2
95
80.8
5,229
0.7
2.9
0.0 *
0.7
40
88
Philippines
35.3
82,013
0.9
149.4
17.0 *
2.4
92
94
Samoa
65.5
235
1.3
0.1
...
0.2
99
98
99
92
Singapore
24.9
22,394
4.3
111.1
...
3.4
100
100
n.a.
100
...
0.2
81
93
77
30
81
15
1.3
1.31
65.76
9.00
24.5 *
2.6
96
99
95
95
88
97
11.9
12.49
103.16
25.80
60.24
130.22
83.99
5.24
95.13
17.49
8.46
144.44
34.89
81.8
198
0.4
0.3
Sri Lanka
33.3
15,233
0.7
10.3
Taipei,China
58.1
97
90
29.65
27.00
87.6
Solomon Islands
94
Palau
64
83
51
20.3
2.65
73.33
100
100
100
...
33.77
90.60
33
19
56
13
1.4
1.94
44.93
9.38
90
74
78
71
7.2
3.09
111.22
39.69
93
91
6.1
6.14
55.53
21.20
100
n.a.
...
36.19
146.89
82.00
86
260,431 3
11.2 3
...
19.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Tajikistan
3.0
2,783
0.4
2.0
51.1 *
21.9
74
93
67
95
94
96
6.2
Thailand
32.1
303,371
4.6
864.5
13.1 *
12.5
98
98
98
93
90
96
0.5
16.5
Timor-Leste
46.1
183
0.2
0.3
14.3 *
2.1
72
95
61
41
69
27
...
Tonga
12.7
103
1.0
0.0
...
1.5
100
100
100
91
98
89
5.6
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
8.8
62,218
12.2
2.7
33.3
...
...
7.3
114,861
4.1
9.9
59.2
143
0.6
0.0
48.4
173,211
1.9
236.7
112.5 *
...
100.6 *
0.31
58.74
1.14
11.34
64.28
40.00
60 *
89 *
35 *
63 *
77 *
50 *
...
11.77
135.78
12.20
0.0
98
98
97
83
86
80
...
15.16
38.41
37.00
3.4
87
...
8.55
78.42
43.55
99
81
100
100
100
26.97 *
3.2
Social Indicators
...
2.3
95
99
93
58
65
55
1.2
2.22
60.41
18.80
9.3 *
2.5
98
99
97
78
94
70
1.9
6.01
147.11
48.31
+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.
* Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010.
Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
Lao PDR = Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 - 2010 2 - 2011 3 - 2012 4 - 2013 5 - 2014 6 - 2015 denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Childrens Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.
56
DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY
Per Capita
Gross
National
Income
(GNI), Atlas
Method
(US$)
PRICES
Gross Domestic
Product (GDP)
Gross
Inflation Rate
Domestic
Investment
MONEY
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Annual
Change
in Money
Supply
Growth
Growth
Trade Balance
Rate of
Rate of
Merchandise Merchandise
Exports
Imports
RESERVES
EXTERNAL DEBT
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
FINANCE
Current
Account
Balance
Gross
International
Reserves
Total Outstanding
(US$
million)
Value Added
(% of GDP)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(% of GDP)
(% of GDP)
(US$ million)
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
(%
of GNI)
(% of GDP)
2015
2014
2014
2015
Agriculture
Industry
Services
2015
Afghanistan
Armenia
680
1.3
1.5
-2.0
1.4
2.8
17.7
-1.5
5.7
4.6
-1.5
-41.3
4.5
7,000
1,360
6.4
29.2
28.6
0.7
4,020
3.5
3.0
11.4
2.5
1.1
21.1
3.7
10.8
-0.2
-15.5
-14.0
-4.6
1,771
3,785
31.3
22.7
27.3
-4.6
Azerbaijan
7,600
2.8
1.1
6.6
-1.9
4.5
25.8
4.0
-0.9
-41.9
0.3
13.4
0.4
7,910
6,478
8.9
31.5
32.7
-1.1
Bangladesh
1,080
6.1
6.6
3.3
9.7
5.8
28.9
6.4
12.4
3.3
11.2
-5.1
-0.8
25,020
24,388
14.2
9.6
13.9
-4.3
Bhutan
2,370
3.8
5.9
2.4
4.8
8.5
52.0
6.6
7.8
8.2
7.5
-20.3
-28.2
959
1,759
97.2
28.4
30.6
-2.2
-14.0
Brunei Darussalam
37,320 3
-2.3
-1.1
4.8
27.4
-0.4
-1.8
-42.9
-17.1
21.6
6.5
2,892
...
...
16.5
30.5
1,020
7.1
7.0
0.2
11.7
7.1
20.7
1.2
14.7
14.1
11.9
-19.1
-11.1
5,093
5,264
33.8
17.1
19.5
-2.4
7,400
7.3
6.9
3.9
6.0
8.3
45.4
1.4
13.3
-4.4
-13.4
5.3
2.7
3,386,629
895,460
8.9
22.5
26.0
-3.5
3.0
9.6
-7.7
-6.4
-28.3
33.1
...
61
...
42.7
44.4
-1.7
1.4
11.2
-9.1
-13.6
-20.2
-4.0
764
664
15.4
36.0
38.5
-2.5
-3.7
Cook Islands
...
-1.2
-0.5
3.6
Fiji
4,870
5.3
4.0
-0.4
Georgia
4,490
4.6
2.8
2.8
3.3
3.1
31.3
4.0
19.3
-20.9
-15.2
-27.9
-10.5
2,521
10,718
64.0
28.4
32.1
40,320
2.6
2.4
-3.2
0.8
1.9
21.8
3.0
5.5
-1.9
-3.5
-7.4
3.1
358,823
1,301,233
445.6
19.0
17.8
1.3
1,570
7.2
7.6
1.1
7.3
9.2
32.6
5.0
9.8
-18.0
-15.5
-6.2
-1.3
346,788
474,400
23.4
20.5
27.8
-3.9
-3.1
1.1
2015
Cambodia
-4.4
2014
2.7
-0.6
5
2.7
6.9
...
5
3,630
5.0
4.8
4.0
11,850
4.3
1.0
0.7
1.2
6.0
5.5
5
2,950
3.8
3.0
5.7
11.8
-1.2
27,090
3.3
2.6
-1.6
1.8
18.4
6.4
8.9
-15.4
-19.8
1.5
-2.1
105,931
293,770
31.8
13.0
15.6
-2.5
6.6
34.3
-42.4
-22.9
6.7
-2.8
27,876
157,423
76.9
18.4
20.6
-2.2
1.4
...
-21.0
-14.4
-50.1
25.0
...
14
4.4
105.4
106.5
-1.1
0.7
8.2
-10.5
-18.2
8.9
7.8
367,962
424,391
31.1
21.5
24.5
-3.0
6,359
86.9
37.4
40.4
-3.0
4,611 4
46.9 4
19.3
26.9
-4.7
34.6
24.1
...
2.8
29.2
Kyrgyz Republic
1,250
4.0
3.5
6.2
1.4
3.7
29.8
6.5
14.9
-11.0
-29.0
-35.9
-17.0
1,778
1,660
7.5
6.7
2.0
8.0
8.5
...
1.3
14.7
7.1
5.8
-23.3
-20.3
987
Malaysia
11,120
6.0
5.0
1.0
5.2
5.1
25.1
2.1
2.7
-15.5
-14.7
9.4
2.9
95,290
213,873
64.3
18.9
22.2
-3.2
Maldives
6,410
6.5
1.5
-1.4
27.3
-1.0
23.2 *
1.0
13.6
-19.6
9.1
-59.8
-12.6
564
742
28.9
36.3
43.7
-7.4
Marshall Islands
4,390
-1.0
-0.5
1.6
-6.6
0.1
17.9
0.5
...
-12.2
-16.5
-32.5
6.9
...
93
40.3
55.6
53.5
2.1
3,200
-3.4
-1.5
-2.3
-8.8
-0.2
3.9
-1.1
-5.1
0.8
-22.4
-28.0
17.2
...
95
28.5
63.1
58.0
5.1
Mongolia
4,280
7.9
2.3
10.7
8.8
1.1
24.3
6.6
-5.5
-19.1
-27.5
9.5
-4.8
1,300
20,942
168.1
23.9
28.5
-3.1
Myanmar
11.0
31.7
0.4
5,075
8,800
12.9
20.9
25.7
-4.8
11.4
...
-12.8
...
...
...
95.3 5
95.3 5
7.2
19.9
-3.9
1,270
8.7
7.2
3.3
12.4
10.4
35.3
Nauru
...
17.5
-10.0
2.9
-22.9
35.9
...
Nepal
730
5.1
3.0
1.9
Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea
2.6
3.9
20.4
14.4
-11.7
-8.9
59.1 5
-20.8 5
-7.3
8.0
-31.2
5.1
8,146
3,617
17.5
20.2
21.5
-1.3
-5.3
1,400
4.0
4.2
2.9
3.6
5.0
13.5
4.5
13.2
-4.0
-0.9
-6.4
-1.0
13,526
65,365
25.3
14.4
19.7
4.7
6.7
6.2
16.4
6.0
28.4
2.2
2.6
-46.8
-14.5
-53.7
2.1
...
71
30.1
43.0
38.1
4.9
2,240
13.3
9.9
2.1
19.2
3.2
15.7 *
5.1
-3.3
24.3
2.6
25.2
4.6
2,105
1,465
8.8
23.1
26.2
-3.2
3,500
6.1
5.8
0.2
6.0
6.7
20.9
1.4
9.4
Samoa
4,060
1.2
1.4
-1.8
-6.2
5.0
...
1.9
18.7
-13.1
-3.2
-7.4
2.9
80,667
77,674
22.4
15.9
16.8
-0.9
10.9
-3.2
-37.0
-4.8
167
415
53.4
35.1
39.0
-3.9
1,708,393
566.4
-1.7
55,150
3.3
2.0
-3.6
-3.4
3.5
26.3
-0.5
1.5
-13.9
-17.8
28.2
19.7
247,747
Solomon Islands
1,830
2.0
3.2
2.1
1.3
4.3
17.4
-0.3
15.0
-10.2
-3.6
-3.4
-4.5
527
Sri Lanka
3,440
4.9
4.8
5.5
3.0
5.3
30.8
3.8
0.0
-5.6
-2.5
-10.3
-2.0
6,480
43,035
...
3.9
0.7
-3.1
-0.8
0.5
20.9
-0.3
5.8
-10.4
-16.6
10.2
14.5
426,031
1,080
6.7
6.0
3.2
11.2
-7.0
5.1
18.7
-8.9
-20.1
-32.4
-5.9
494
Taipei,China
Tajikistan
0.0 5
11,110
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
5,780
0.8
2.8
-4.2
Timor-Leste
2,680
6.0
4.1
0.5
2.2
4
-8.0
24.8 *
5.0
4
1.4
24.1
4
...
10.6
11.6
-1.0
2,100
23.5
30.1
32.4
-2.3
-5.6
-11.3
8.8
8.8
156,514
140,135
35.8
16.3
16.0
-2.5
193.5
-18.4
-39.8
14.3
...
22
0.7
86.3
100.5
-14.2
3.4
-2.4
5.2
3.0
33.4
-0.7
2.4
-7.8
10.7
-35.0
-8.3
6.5
7.9
3.1
10.0
36.6
6.0
8.4
-33.9
-22.4
2.2
-11.8
Tuvalu
5,720
2.0
2.0
...
...
...
...
2.0
...
-13.4
34.0
-31.7
-37.4
Uzbekistan
2,090
8.1
8.0
6.8
8.0
9.8
29.5
9.0
20.7
-12.3
-11.0
-2.6
0.3
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
3,160
2.3
-1.0
4.2
26.6
2.5
8.6
-57.5 5
-6.2 5
1,890
6.0
6.7
2.4
0.6
14.0
15.1
3.8
177,945
2.0 5
-4.5
7.1
2.0
6.3
19.0
4.4
10.3
2.4
14.5
0.6
4,260
60.3
-0.9
8,020
9.6
44.2 5
Turkmenistan
3.2
17.0
46.2 5
39.1
Tonga
16.0
19.9 4
204 4
27.7
68.6
7.9
-10.4
0.3
151
185
41.2
40.7
40.6
-0.2
8,053
18.9
13.8
14.8
-1.0
...
13.4
118.5
112.8
5.7
24,400
8,399
13.1
33.3
34.2
-0.9
32,400 5
185 5
28,000
71
45,243 4
8.6
23.6
30.7
-7.1
28.9 4
22.1
27.7
-5.4
+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.
* Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010.
Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
Lao PDR = Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 - 2010 2 - 2011 3 - 2012 4 - 2013 5 - 2014 6 - 2015 denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Childrens Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.
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