CBSE Sample Paper-03 (solved)

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT I
MATHEMATICS
Class IX
ANSWER KEY
1.

10 6

2.

2xyz

3.

BC

4.

+ve x axis

5.

Both have terminating decimal representation.

6.

Splitting the middle term, we get x = 1,

7.

Prove it yourself.

8.

Two supplementary angles are 80,100 .

9.

Given: AB and CD are two lines where as PQ is a transversal line which intersect AB at E

3
2

and CD at F point, EG FH .

To prove: AB CD
Proof: EG FH

PEG = EFH (corresponding angles)

GEB = HFD
2GEB = 2HFD
1
1
PEB = EFD (GEB = PEB and HFD = EFD )
2
2
But, these are corresponding angles where AB and CD are intersected by the transversal
PQ .
AB CD (corresponding angles axiom)

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10.

Prove it yourself.

11.

Do it yourself.

12.

Rationalising the identity and equating with RHS of the identity, we get a = 0, b =

13.

p ( 0 ) = 1 , p (1) = 1 , p ( 2 ) = 3

14.

2a 4 32 = 2(a 4 16)

1
11

= ((a 2 )2 (4)2 )
= (a 2 4)(a 2 + 4) ( a 2 b2 = (a b)(a + b))
= ((a)2 (2)2 )(a 2 + 4)
= (a 2)(a + 2)(a 2 + 4) ( a 2 b2 = (a b)(a + b))
15.

Do it yourself.

16.

Given: AB CD and a transversal t intersects AB at E and CD at F forming two pairs of

consecutive interior angles i.e 3, 6 and 4, 5 .
To prove: 3 + 6 = 180, 4 + 5 = 180

Proof: Since ray EF stands on line AB , we have 3 + 4 = 180 (linear pair)

But 4 = 6 (alt. int angles)

3 + 6 = 180
Similarly, 4 + 5 = 180 .
Hence proved.
17.

Prove it yourself.

18.

Given: A ABC in which altitudes BE and CF from B and C resp. on AC and AB are equal.
To prove: ABC is isosceles i.e AB = AC .
Proof: In ABC and ACF , we have

AEB = AFC = 90
BAE = CAF (common )

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BE = CF ( given )

ABE ACF (by AAS)

AB = AC (by CPCT)
Hence, ABC is isosceles.
19.

21 sq.units

20.

Let a1 be the original area of triangle and a2 be the new area

Let b be the base and h be the height.

bh
2
1
a2 = 2b 2h = 2bh
2
a1 =

Increase in area = 2bh

bh 3bh
=
2
2

bh
a1
bh 1
= 2=
=
a2 2bh 4bh 4
a1 : a2 = 1: 4

Ratio:

3bh
Percentage increase:
21.

Do it yourself

22.

Do it yourself.

bh

2 100 = 300 0

23.

24.

a)

x + 1 is a factor as p ( 1) = 0

b)

x + 1 is not a factor as p ( 1) 0

Using trial and error method, we get p ( 1) = 0

x + 1 is a factor of p ( x )
Dividing x 3 3 x 2 9 x 5 by x + 1 , we get x 2 4 x 5 as the quotient
p ( x ) = ( x + 1) ( x 2 4 x 5 )

Splitting the middle term, we get

p ( x ) = ( x + 1) ( x 5 )
2

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25.

1
37
a = ,b =
5
5

26.

Let x ( y z ) = a, y ( z x ) = b, z ( x y ) = c

a + b + c = 0
Using the identity: if a + + c = 0 a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc

x 3 ( y z ) + y 3 ( z x ) + z 3 ( x y ) = 3xyz ( y z )( z x )( x y )
3

27.

Given:- AOC = BOE = 70 equation (i)

And BOD = 40
Now, putting the value of equation (ii) in equation (i),

AOC = BOE = 70
40 + BOE = 70
BOE = 70 40
BOE = 30
Now, AOC + BOE + COE = 180
(Angles at a common point on a line)

70 + COE = 180
COE = 180 70
COE = 110
Reflex COE = 360 110 = 250
Hence, BOE = 360
And reflex COE = 250
28.

Given:- POY = 90
And a : b = 2 : 3
Therefore,
a =

a 2
=
b 3

2
b .. equation (i)
3

Now, POX + POY = 180

POX + 90 = 180
POX = 180 90
POX = 90
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a + b = 90

(therefore, POX = a + b )

2
b + b = 90
3
2b + 3b
= 90
3

= 2b + 3b = 90 3
= 5b = 270
=b=

270
5

b = 54

Putting the value of b in equation (i)

2
a= b
3
2
Or, a = 54 = 36
3
Now, b + c = 180 {Angles at a common point on a line}

c = 126
Q29. In AMC and BMD
BM = AM (M is midpoint)
DM = CM (given)

DMB = AMC (opposite angles)

So, AMC BMD
Hence, DB = AC

DBA = BAC
So, DB AC (altenate angles are equal)
So, BDC = ACB = right angle
(internal angels are complementary in
Case of tranversal of parallel lines)
DBC and ACB

DB = AC (proved earlier)
BC = BC (Commo side)

BDC = ACB (proved earlier)

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So, DBC ACB

So, AB = DC
SO, AM = BM = CM = DM
So, CM =
30.

1
AB
2

To prove: AB AC < BC
Construction: From AB cut AD = AC . Join D and C

Proof: AD = AC

ADC = ACD (angles opposite to equal sides are equal)

In ADC , ext. BDC > ACD (ext. angle of a triangle is greater than its int. opp. Angle)

BDC > ADC

Similarly, in BDC
Ext. ADC > BCD

BDC > ADC > BCD

BDC > BCD
In BDC , BDC > BCD
BC > BD
BD < BC
AB AD < BC
AB AC < BC ( AD = AC )

31.

Using herons formula, area of ABC = 160 2 sq.m

Area of ACD = 384 sq.m
Since E is the mid-point of AD and CE is the bisector,

ar ( ACE ) = ar ( ECD ) =

1
ar ( ACD )
2

ar ( ACE ) = ar ( ECD ) =

1
ar ( ACD ) = 192sq.m
2

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