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9/8/2016

Hvac

HvacFlashcards|Quizlet

94 terms by ibrahim_abdullah3

Q.What is the function of a heat


anticipator wire in the thermostat?

A. To reduce the heat cycle based on


amperage of heat circuit

Q.What is a sling psychrometer used to


measure?

A.Wet, and dry bulb temperature

Q.The critical pressure of a liquid is the


pressure ...

A.Above which a liquid will remain a liquid

Q.The curved lines on a psychrometric


chart indicates...

A.Relative humidity

Q.The essential parameters to estimate


cooling load from air side across an air
handling unit( Ahu) or a fan oil unit (Fcu)
are...

A.Flow rate
dry bulb temperature
Rh% or wet bulb temperature

Q.A human body feels comfortable when


the heat produced by the metabolism of
human body is equal to the

A.Heat dissipated to the surrounding plus


heat stored in the human body

Q._____heat flow involves the transfer of


heat from one location to a bother in the
absence of any material flow

A.Conduction

Q.A compressor is operating with a


discharge pressure of 234.3 and suction
pressure 34.3 Paige. What is the
compression ratio(pumping ratio)

A.05:01

Q.Identify the refrigerant used


refrigeration purposes in passengers
aircraft

A.Air

Q.The by-pass factor for cooling coil

A.Increases with increase in velocity of air


passing through it

Q.Which of the following statement is


correct

A.The human body can lose heat even if


it's temperature is less than the
atmospheric temperature
The increase in air movement increases
the evaporation from the human body

Q. I have a 1025 rpm motor with 3.5 "


motor pulpy and I need a blower rpm of
400 rpm . What size blower pulley do I
need?

A.9

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Q.The cooling system used for supersonic


aircrafts and rockets is

A.Regenerative air cooling system

Q.Which of the following refrigerants has


the lowest freezing point
Ammonia
Co2
Sulphur dioxide
R-13

A.R-13

Q.The cylinder code for R-410a is

A.Rose

Q.The heat transfer takes place according


to

A.Second law of thermodynamics

Q.During humidication process


______increases

A.Relative humidity

Q.The internal diameter of 2 inch type L


copper is ____

A.1.985

Q.In air conditioning of aero planes ,using


air as a refrigerant ,the cycle used is

A.Reversed Brayton cycle

Q.What is the minimum openable area


required for natural ventilation

A.4% of the floor area

Q.In Aqua-ammonia and lithium bromide


water absorption refrigeration system the
refrigerants are respectively

A.Ammonia and water

Q.The minimum re protection rating for a


re damper installed in less than 3hours
re resistance rated assemblies is ____hours

A.1.5

Q.Ducts shall be supported with


approved hangers at intervals not
exceeding ______feet

A.10

Q.Water is considered a refrigerant .what


is the name

A.R-718

Q. For large tonnage (more than 200TR)air


conditioning applications the compressor
recommended is

A.Centrifugal

Q.According to Newton's law of cooling


the heat transfer from a hot body to a
cold body is

A. Directly proportional to the surface


area &
Directly proportional to the dierence of
temperature between the two bodies

Q.How thick of a pad shall a condenser


be mounted on when installed on grade
surface

A. 3 inch minimum

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Q.Which of the the following refrigerant


has the highest freezing point
Carbon dioxide
Ammonia
Frion 12

A.Carbon dioxide

Q.While designing the refrigeration system


of an aircraft the prime consideration is
that the

A. Mass of the refrigeration equipment is


low

Q.Calculate the amount of sub cooling


using the following information:
(Saturated condensing temperature 120F,
liquid line temperature 112F)

A. 8

Q.Mechanical tube benders are used to


bend what type of copper tubing?

A.Soft copper only

W. A perfect vacuum is

A. 0 psia

Q. One ton of refrigeration is equal to


how many Btu s per hour

A. 12000 Btu s per hour

Q.Which of the following statement is


characteristic of overcharging a 5 ton R22 system using a xed orice metering
device

A.Higher subcooling levels

Q.The intensity of heat is measured in

A.Degrees

Q.Which of the following describes the


basic components for comfort?

A.Temperature, humidity, air movement, air


cleanliness, and fresh air ventilation

Q.What is the superheat in a refrigeration


system is operating with a saturated
evaporator temperature of 42F and
suction line temperature entering the
compressor of 64F?

A.22

Q._____heat flow involves the transfer of


heat from one location to a bother in the
absence of any material flow

A.Conduction

Q.All hoses exceeding ____ inside diameter


shall have a safety device at the source of
supply or branch line to reduce pressure
in case of hose failure

A.1/2"

Q.In which of the following refrigeration


system waste heat can be eectively
used?

A.Vapor absorption cycle

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Q.What is the minimum clearance for


access panels on an outdoor condensing
unit?

A.30 inch

Q.Exhaust airflow rate of a barber shop


shall be _____ can/square feet

A. 5

Q.Thermal conductivity of water


______________with rise in temperature

A.May increase or decrease depending


upon temperature

Q.The most commonly used method for


the design of duct size is the.....

A. Static regain method

Q. The dierence between dry build


temperature and wet bulb temperature is
called

A.Wet bulb depression

Q.Which of the following statement is


correct

A.All are correct


-The constant enthalpy lines are also
constant wet bulb temperature lines
- The wet bulb and dry bulb temperature
are equal at saturation condition
- The wet bulb temperature is a measure
of enthalpy of moist air

Q.Openings in screens , louvers and grills


for exhaust openings shall be

A. No less than 1/4" or more than 1/2"

Q.What is a dual pressure switch used to


control

A. -Compressor
-Refrigeration system
- Walk-in cooler or freezer
-Refrigeration process

Q.The vapor side of a system is the

A. Low side

Q. The liquid side of a system is the

A. High side

Q. What are 2 ways of controlling valves,


dampers , etc. in a commercial building

A.
A-pneumatic
B-Electronically

Q. Some refrigerant leak detectors will


pick up what

A.
-Repellents like in deodorants and in
insulation
-Unusual particles in the air

Q. What is the denition of a water


regulator valve

A.
A device that depends on head pressure
to allow the flow of condenser water or
to On/O water to allow the cool
condenser

Q. For pressure switch, more dierence


equal what

A. More time for pressure switch to turn


the compressor on

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Q. What air flow requirements are needed


for proper cooling

A. 400 to 450 cents per tons of cooling

Q.Which of the following should not be


used as a test medium for testing gas
piping

A.Oxygen

Q.The control which gives command there


is a lack of water in chilled water system is
called

A.Flow switch

Q.The thermostatic expansion valve is


used in ____type of evaporators

A. Dry

Q. A vapor absorption refrigeration


system

A. Gives quiet operation

Q. What is the major dierence between a


heat pump and air conditioner

A. Reversing valves

Q. Polyester (POE) oil stored in plastic


containers will

A. Absorb moisture through the plastic

Q. Unvented room heaters shall not have


an input rating in excess of ______btu/hr.

A. 4000

Q. The centrifugal compressors are


generally used for refrigerants that
require

A. Large displacement and low


condensing pressures

Q. The heat transfer from a hot body to a


cold body is directly proportional to the
surface area and dierence of
temperatures between the two bodies.
This statement is

A. Newton's law of cooling

Q. The freon group of refrigerants are

A. Halo carbon refrigeration

Q. A pressure gauge of the discharge side


of a refrigerant compressor reads too
high. The reasons will be:

A.
1. Lack of cooling water
2. Water temperature is high
3. Dirty condenser surface

Q.In order to keep the oil away from


collecting in the condenser, which device
Canberra used?

A. Oil seperator

Q. The driving force for refrigeration in


vapor absorption refrigeration plants is

A. Thermal energy

Q. The device used to cool the refrigerant


in vapor absorption chillers is a

Condenser

Q. The freezing point of R-12 is

A.
-135.8F

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Q. R-12 is generally preferred over R-22 in


deep freezers since

It is miscible with oil over large range of


temperatures

Q. The relative humidity is dened as

A. The ratio of actual mass of water vapor


in a given volume of moist air to the mass
of water vapor in the same volume of
saturated air at the same volume

Q. A thermal expansion valve that is is


stuck wide open will cause

A. Flooded evaporator

Q. In a refrigeration machine, heat


rejected is ______heat absorbed

A. Greater than

Q. The process of heat transfer from a hot


body to a cold body , in a straight line,
without aecting the intervening medium
is called

A. Radiation

Q. What is heat which is cause a change in


the state of material without a change in
temperature called

A. Latent heat

Q. Higher C.O.P can be achieved with

A. Lower evaporator temperature and


lower condenser temperature

Q. Which of the following refrigerant has


the lowest freezing point

A. R-22

Q. What air conditioning process is


required for comfort air conditioning in
coastal cities

A. Cooling and dehumidication

Q. The by-pass factor of a cooling coil


decreased with

A. Decrease in n spacing and increase


number of rows

Q. A good refrigerant should have

A. High latent of vaporization and low


freezing point

Q. In vapor absorption refrigeration


system, the compressor of the vapor
compression system is replaced with

A. Absorber, generator and liquid pump

Q. The solenoid shut-o valve is usually


placed in

A. Liquid line

Q. The humidity ratio or specic humidity


is the mass if water vapor present in

A. 1 kg of dry air

Q. The cylinder code for R-407c

A. Brown

Q. In refrigeration system, oil and


refrigerant

A. Mix with each other

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Q. An oversized heating and cooling


system can cause which of the following

A. Moisture damage to a furnace heat


exchanger and inadequate humidity
removed during cooling

Q. Because a low-pressure system


operates below atmospheric pressure (in
vacuum)

A. Leaks in the gaskets or ttings will


cause air and moisture to enter the system

Q. The process of heat transfer from one


particle of the body to another by the
actual motion of the heated particles is
called

A. Convection

Q. A thermostatic expansion valve in


refrigeration system

A. Ensures the evaporator completely


lled with refrigerant of the load

Q. Conduction is a process of heat


transfer

A. From one particle of the body to a


bother without the actual motion of the
particle

Q. The device used to cool the refrigerant


in the absorption chiller is a

A. Condenser

Q. Mention the duct joint types

A.
1. S - Slip
2. Drive Slip
3. Flanged joint
The SMACNA call them Longitudinal
Seams

Flow through valve can be calculated by


using formula

Q=Cv. Sqr[delta (p)/s] where


Cv : flow coecient for valve
Delta(p) : pressure drop {psi}
S: Specic gravity of flowing water at 60F
i.e. For gate valve 6" Cv=3076

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