Professional Documents
Culture Documents
310
100 592
675 289
435
9783
46 512
11 a i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
3
7
4
12
15
22
11
8
55
5
6
7
5
10
12
19
20
67
9
14
10
9
15
4
18
36
2
2
5
3
1
4
7
1 9983
10 Quick Questions 1
2 10 237
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
6
b 8
c 23
5
e 60
f 125
814
h 900
i 700
10 500
k 70
l 35
500
n 63
o 5
26
q 39
4
b 20
c 26
55
e 40
f 0
73
h 1150
44
b 35
c 35 123
86
e 584 599 f 1831
267
h 4413
i 65 439
40 672
k 2634
l 69 397
56 176
n 1553
o 517 526
349 818
q 19 088 744
5 7282
6 31
7 $194
215 million b 220 million
26 m
b 26 m
c 52 m
$38 000
b $377 500 c $358 500
Male winner received $140 000 more in 2000
than in 1998 while the female winner received
$145 000 more in 2000 than in 1998. The female
winner received a bigger increase.
11 a 172 km
b 353 km
1A
1 a 15
b 24
c 37
d 121
e 210
f 240
g 472
h 1730
i 7458
j 18 220
k 175 000 l 20
m 40
n 50
2 a 99
b 142
c 181
d 999
e 212
f 4183
g 22 238
h 72 648
i 54 530
j 5037
k 3 485 551 l 13 629
3 a 978
b 1155
c 766
d 257
e 1335
f 11 747
g 14 462
h 332 941 i 1 701 553
j 1 053 944
4 $151
5 3032 pages
6
$42
7 a 8 days
b 2003 km
c 3492 km
d 2754 km
8 6670 km
9 a Various answers
b Various answers
c There are 15 palindromes between 100 and 250.
They are 101, 111, 121, 131, 141, 151, 161, 171,
181, 191, 202, 212, 222, 232, 242.
10 a i 77
ii 99
iii 646
b 2 steps to produce 363
c i 363, 2 steps
ii 909, 2 steps
iii 44 044, 6 steps
iv 13 431, 4 steps
v 9339, 3 steps
vi 475 574, 4 steps
answers
641
Answers
1C
answers
642
Answers
b
e
h
b
e
h
k
n
q
b
e
h
k
b
e
h
k
b
e
h
k
b
45
c
96
f
132
i
45
c
100
f
70
i
108
l
90
o
100
r
116
c
24 600
f
1888
i
374 055 l
3007
c
7093
f
97 478
i
27 529 460 l
21 000
c
48 000
f
144 000 000 i
440 000
l
$1728
b $1200
22
110
72
50
90
42
75
27
80
1233
111 888
16 120
492 720
1652
64 600
2 161 485
1 725 805
48 000
5 500 000
5 600 000
13 200 000
c $2700
b 22 100 litres
b $1105
c $1885
b $175
c 120 km
e 400 papers f 20 800 papers
10 Quick Questions 2
1
3
5
7
9
10
142
2 16 099
25 799
4 243 327
5 544 536
6 54 116 972
104 800
8 69
4637 remainder 6
6 pieces each with 6 slices left over.
Exercise 1G Estimation
1 28 000 000
2 Estimation table:
Estimated
answer
Actual
answer
Estimated
answer
643
Actual
answer
200 60
12 000
13 320
30 000 1000
30
32.907 58
60 000 3000
20
24.325 483
300
263.003 03
8000 4000
2.295 287 4
70 000 1000
70
53.385 505
40 000 200
200
205.605 56
answers
Answers
3 a D
b C
c B
4 a 8000
b 200
c 100
d 400 000
e 700 000
f 11 000
g 6000
h 40
i 8 000 000
j 100
k 40 000 000
l 500
5 a ii
b iv
c i
d iv
6 a 1500 tickets
b $11 250
7 a Bread rolls
$75
hamburgers $50
tomato sauce $4
margarine
$4
onions
$4
tomatoes
$8
lettuce
$5
b $150
c $600
d $450
Summary
1
3
5
7
9
11
10, HinduArabic
12
larger
fraction
estimating
up
2
4
6
8
10
adding column
dividing
zeros
brackets, subtraction
change
500 + 1000
1500
1449
Chapter review
30 000 + 80 000
110 000
115 670
900 000
907 448
1000 + 6000
7000
7429
30 + 80
110
112
60 000 + 50 000
110 000
104 266
90 000 40 000
50 000
55 880
300 200
100
127
300 000
296 049
500 000
553 120
60 000 20 000
40 000
44 682
90 000 40 000
50 000
50 888
40 200
8000
7128
9000 9
81 000
77 679
90 400
36 000
37 584
600 10 000
6 000 000
7 894 033
30 000 40
1 200 000
1 149 954
1D
1G
answers
644
Answers
17 Brackets
Multiplication and division
Addition and subtraction
18 a 5
b 38
d 5
e 70
g 54
h 29
19 a 14 000
b 5000
d 420 000
e 120 000
g 3
h 210 000
Exercise 2B Factors
c 6
f 34
c 50
f 10 000
1 a 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
b 1, 2, 4, 8
c 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40
d 1, 5, 7, 35
e 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
f 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60
g 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100
h 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72
i 1, 3, 13, 39
j 1, 5, 17, 85
k 1, 2, 4, 19, 38, 76
l 1, 3, 23, 69
m 1, 3, 9, 11, 33, 99
n 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 125, 250
o 1, 3, 17, 51
p 1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 21, 35, 105
2 a 20: 1, 20; 2, 10; 4, 5
b 18: 1, 18; 2, 9; 3, 6
c 36 :1, 36; 2, 18; 3, 12; 4, 9; 6, 6
d 132: 1, 132; 2, 66; 3, 44; 4, 33; 6, 22; 11, 12
3 15
4 a i 1, 3, 5, 15 ii 1, 5, 7, 35
iii 1, 5
b HCF = 5
5 a 1, 3, 7, 21
b 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, 56
c HCF = 7
6 a 1, 3, 9, 27
b 1, 3, 5, 15
c HCF = 3
7 a 1, 7
b 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28 c HCF = 7
8 a 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48
b 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
c HCF = 6
9 9
10 13
11 7
12 8
13 4
14 18
15 9
16 a B
b A
c D
d C
17 3, 4
18 a 300
b 420
c 660
d 176
e 154
f 165
g 300
h 360
i 630
19 a 900
b 1100
c 600
d 1800
e 3100
f 3300
g 2800
h 6000
i 13 000
20 4 rows of 5 students or 5 rows of 4 students; 2 rows
of 10 students or 10 rows of 2 students; 1 row of 20
students or 20 rows of 1 student
21 E
22 a 3 metres
b 10
23 Frogger, 10 minutes
2 12 or 30
3 42
18
12
13 6 days, Sunday
14 35 minutes
15 20
16 a 6, 12, 18 (or any other multiple of 6)
b 6
c 30
17 a 12
b 5
c 7
2 60
3 12
1 a 1: 1
2: 1, 2
3: 1, 3
4: 1, 2, 4
5: 1, 5
6: 1, 2, 3, 6
7: 1, 7
8: 1, 2, 4, 8
9: 1, 3, 9
10: 1, 2, 5, 10
b 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19
11: 1, 11
12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
13: 1, 13
14: 1, 2, 7, 14
15: 1, 3, 5, 15
16: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
17: 1, 17
18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
19: 1, 19
20: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
c i
1
2
3
4
5
6
3 2
d i
10
e i
4
2
18
ii 18 = 2 3 3
h i
8
2
ii 56 = 2 2 2 7
2, 7
56
7
4
2
i i
3, 5
45
ii 45 = 3 3 5
2, 3, 7
84
7
ii 84 = 2 2 3 7
12
3
4
2
2, 7
98
ii 98 = 2 7 7
ii 15 = 3 5
2, 3, 5 ii 30 = 2 3 5
49
l i
2, 7
112
ii 112 = 2 2 2 2 7
28
3
2
5
4
2
7
2
2A
2, 3
g i
4
10
ii 72 = 2 2 2 3 3
5
30
2, 3
8
b i
ii 49 = 7 7
72
9
k i
49
f i
j i
15
2, 5 ii 100 = 2 2 5 5
10
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64
2 1, 24; 2, 12; 3, 8; 4, 6
15
4 9, 18, 27, 36, 45
36
6 48
23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47
20 = 3 + 17 or 20 = 7 + 13
50 = 3 + 47 or 50 = 7 + 43 or 50 = 13 + 37 or 50 =
19 + 31
10 1 row of 36, 36 rows of 1, 2 rows of 18, 18 rows of
2, 3 rows of 12, 12 rows of 3, 4 rows of 9, 9 rows of
4, 6 rows of 6.
1 a i
100
10 Quick Questions 1
1
3
5
7
8
9
2, 3 ii 24 = 2 2 2 3
24
1 773
2 47
3 61
4 432
5 Angus will be 27 and his Dad will be 81.
6 98 641
645
answers
Answers
2D
answers
646
Answers
2 a i
2, 5 ii 40 = 2 2 2 5
40
j i
10
b i
14
2
ii 35 = 7 5
5, 7
35
d i
ii 32 = 2 2 2 2 2
11
121
ii 75 = 3 5 5
3 a A
4 a 2, 3
e 2, 3
i 2, 3, 5
5 a T
e T
b
b
f
j
b
f
E
2, 5
3, 13
2, 3, 5
F
F
c
c
g
k
c
D
2, 3, 7
3
2, 5
T
d
d
h
l
d
B
3
2, 3, 5
2, 5
F
11
ii 110 = 2 5 11
f i
2, 3, 5
150
10
15
1000
ii 150 = 2 3 5 5
g i 3000
2, 3, 5
10
2
ii 121 = 11 11
2, 5, 11
110
10
25
11
e i
9
5
11
ii 90 = 2 3 3 5
l i
3, 5
75
8
2
10
32
14
ii 196 = 2 2 7 7
k i
2, 3, 5
90
c i
2, 7
196
100
5 10
2
10
52
ii 3000 = 2 2 2 3 5 5 5
h i
2
64
8
2
8
4
2
2
4
2
ii 64 = 2 2 2 2 2
i i
2, 3
96
8
2
12
4
3
2
4
2
ii 96 = 2 2 2 2 2 3
1 a 43
b
e 27
f
2 a 22 3
d 23 7
g 23 32 5
3 a 22 3 5
d 22 5 11
g 22 31
4 a 9
b
e 98
f
i 88
j
m 4
n
5 106
82
c 74
133
g 53
b 2 34
e 33 5 112
h 22 32 53
b 2 52
e 26 3
h 23 52
121
c 125
192
g 6561
17
k 73
9
6 D
7
d 125
h 98
c 24 52
f 53 72 13
c 3 52
f 23 32
d 16
h 512
l 109
D
12, 390, 420, 96, 880, 612, 264, 1038, 59, 2003
D
a Yes
b No
c Yes
326 is not divisible by 4. The tennis club would not
be able to make teams of 4 exactly, there would be
some players left over.
10 294 is divisible by 3. The queues could all be exactly
the same size.
2 99 999 996
3 252
10 Quick Questions 2
1 15, 30, 45
2 1, 100; 2, 50; 4, 25; 5, 20; 10, 10
3
2, 3
4 3
48
6
2
5
7
9
10
3 90
2 18
3 132
4 44
7 a F
b F
c T
d T
e T
f T
g F
h F
8 No, 142 is divisible by 2 but not by 3 (1 + 4 + 2 = 7
which is not divisible by 3) so 142 is not divisible by
6.
8
3
647
answers
Answers
b 225
c 400
d 2500
b 169, 196
2 7 and 9
4 65
Summary
1
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
factor
common factors, highest common factor
multiple, lowest common multiple
prime number
5 composite number
one
7 prime
index
9 expanded
square
11 squaring
even, 3, two, 5, 2, 8, sum, 0, odd
2E
1 a Yes
b Yes
c No
d
e No
f Yes
g No
h
i Yes
j Yes
2 a Yes
b No
c Yes
d
e Yes
f Yes
g No
h
i Yes
j Yes
3 a Yes
b No
c Yes
d
e No
f Yes
g No
h
i Yes
j Yes
4 a Yes
b No
c Yes
d
e No
f No
g Yes
h
i Yes
j No
5 a Yes
b No
c Yes
d
e No
f No
g Yes
h
i Yes
j Yes
6 4040, 100, 240, 6024, 400, 10 000, 367 080
1 64
2 a 169
e 10 000
3 a 64, 81
4 16, 36, 64
5 81
6 a 2, 3
7 a 4
d i 100
8 a 5
9 a 70
10 a 9
e 14
2I
answers
648
Answers
Chapter review
11 a 3 and 11 b 3 and 7 c 5
d 2 and 31
12 280 = 2 2 2 5 7 or 280 = 23 5 7
13 a 44 = 2 2 11
b 132 = 2 2 3 11
c 150 = 2 3 5 5
d 360 = 2 2 2 3 3 5
b 32 5 7
c 23 32 5
14 a 26
15 6, 12
16 a Yes
b No
c No
d Yes
17 a i A number is divisible by 2 if it ends in an even
number.
ii A number is divisible by 5 if it ends in 0 or 5.
iii A number is divisible by 10 if it ends in 0.
b The test for each of these numbers involves
looking at the last digit.
18 90, 294
19 162, 459, 49 725
20 a 654 324
b 764 324
c 111 337 776
21 a T
b T
c F
d T
e F
f T
g T
h F
i T
j F
k T
22 a 121
b 81
c 900
d 4900
23 a 49
b 1600
24 a 11
b 80
c 500
Chapter 3 Fractions
Exercise 3A Understanding fractions
1 a
3
--4
15
-----16
2 a
1
--3
3
--4
3 3--84 a
1
2
2 2
7
--8
3 3 2
4 2
5
--9
5 2
1
--2
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1
0 5 5 5 5 1 15 15 15 15 2 25 25 25 25 3 35 35 35 35 4 45 45 45 45 5 55
1
3
1 2
2
3
1 3 1 3
1
--3
2 2 3
1 1 3
1 1 3
1 1 3
1 1 3
1 1 3
1 1 3
1 1 3
0 4 2 4 1 14 12 14 2 24 22 24 3 34 32 34 4 44 42 44 5 54 52 54 6 64 62 64
5 a 3
e 6
i 7
20
6 a ----30
b 3
f 9
14
-----21
40
-----60
40
-----45
56
-----63
7 a
9
-----15
4
-----28
8 a
5
-----12
10
-----24
15
-----36
3
-----10
6
-----20
9
-----30
1
--8
9 a
c 4
g 11
d 5
h 12
12
-----15
36
-----45
16
-----20
28
-----35
24
-----27
35
-----50
21
-----30
14
-----20
140
--------200
12
-----20
21
-----35
30
-----40
18
-----24
27
-----36
6
-----42
3
-----21
22
-----24
66
-----72
55
-----60
20
-----48
4
--7
8
-----14
12
-----21
16
-----28
12
-----40
2
--9
4
-----18
6
-----27
8
-----36
10
-----13
3
--5
7
-----11
1
--6
1
-----13
1
--2
3
--4
8
-----27
3
--5
3
--4
4
-----32
20
-----26
30
-----39
b <
f <
b B
12 a
3
-----10
5
-----10
2
-----10
; 1--5- ,
10
-----15
12
-----15
6
-----15
13 a
3
-----24
2
-----16
80
--------100
10 a >
e <
11 a E
6
-----15
c >
3
-----10
d >
1
--2
9
-----24
12
-----24
8
-----24
; 1--3- , 3--8- ,
, --23- ,
4
--5
45
-----60
40
-----60
28
-----60
Peter
Harry
Sammy
Vince
40
-----52
b Vince Vegetarian
c They ate the same amount.
7
-----15
, --23- ,
1
--2
3
--4
6792
---------------13 584
9
--4
5823
---------------17 469
= 2 1--4-
1 a
1
--2
2
--3
7
--8
11
-----12
4
--5
3
--4
9
-----10
6
--7
e 4 --14-
10
-----11
24
-----25
8
--9
7
-----10
11
-----12
2
-----11
3
--7
2 a 4 5--7-
b 7 7--9-
e 3 7--8-
3 a A
4 B
3
21
- = --5 ----4
28
7 a 40
b Mark:
Jules:
5 a 1 3--5-
c 10 1--2-
d 5 1--6-
e 8 2--7-
-----1 11
12
b D
3
-----20
, 7C:
7
2 ----12
8
-----25
, 7D:
= 1--8- , David:
6
-----40
10
-----40
, Ahmed:
2
-----25
, 7E:
3
g 2 ----13
h 2 --78-
12 1--2-
k 6 2--3-
c 5 1--2-
d 10 7--9-
g 8 3--8-
h 8 2--9-
b 3 3--8f
7
11 ----10
14 5--6-
4
-----40
1
-----10
, Darren:
8
-----40
c E
9
--8
= 1--5- ,
7
-----40
15
-----4
13
-----6
1 a
1 1--3-
1 5--6-
7
--6
d
1 5--8-
21
-----4
e
e
1 1--68
--5
f
2 a Improper fraction
c Proper fraction
3 a
3 1--3-
9 4 3--4-
10 a
= 1--4- , Samantha:
9
d 3 ----10
4
8 ----11
8 6 3--8-
1
--4
c 10 1--2-
6 a C
b B
7 Kim: 2 1--4- , Carly: 2 3--4-
5
-----40
3
-----20
33 1--3-
b 2 3--4-
answers
649
Answers
b Mixed number
3
--2
= 1 1--2-
9
--5
8
--3
10
-----3
25
-----4
37
-----9
23
-----2
31
-----8
39
-----5
47
-----5
3A
8
--7
11 a
3C
answers
650
Answers
7
--2
21
-----5
29
-----5
47
-----7
29
-----10
43
-----12
28
-----5
67
-----7
21
-----11
53
-----6
b
b
b
f
D
77
>
<
12 a
13 a D
14 a 25
15 a >
e <
16 a
c A
c <
g <
1 --56-
d >
h <
10 Quick Questions 1
1
3
1
--4
3
--5
3
-----12
8
-----32
16
-----64
19
-----76
31
--------124
2
4
5 8 2--3-
7 1 1--3-
9 2--5- , 1 3--5- ,
10 10
14
-----5
15
-----5
, 3 3--5- , 4 2--5- ,
28
-----5
4
-----10
44
-----50
5
--4
27
-----7
6 1--5-
e
i
2 a
e
i
3 a
e
4
--5
9
-----25
29
--------100
1
--2
1
--2
8
--9
3
--4
2
--3
2
--5
i
4 a 6
e 30
i 35
5 a
e
i
6 a
e
i
m
q
1
--6
19
-----30
11
-----35
11
-----12
5
-----24
34
-----55
7
1 ----15
13
-----60
4
-----15
7 a
8 a E
9 a
e
7
-----12
7
-----16
b
f
6
-----11
11
-----12
c
g
1
--4
f 1
b
f
1
--4
37
-----40
b 15
f 18
b
f
4
-----15
17
-----18
c
g
5
--6
7
--8
1
--3
3
--4
3
--7
13
-----27
c 10
g 8
c
g
9
-----10
5
--8
12 a
13 a
e
3
--4
2
--3
7
4 ----10
1
1 ----10
20 a
f
j
n
r
19
-----56
5
-----18
8
1 ----15
-----1 13
28
-----1 17
42
11
-----15
c
g
k
o
1
-----20
23
-----36
1
--4
17
-----63
1 a
e
i
d
h
d
h
d
h
31
-----50
6
--7
1
--2
3
--4
2
--5
1
--3
b
b
b
f
7
-----12
23
-----30
1 1--66 1--4-
1
d 3 ----24
b 3 --23- ; >3
c 4 --12- ; >4
d 4 --14- ; >4
; >4
5
- inches
19 1 ----16
18 6 --14- hours
litres
-----3 15
16
4 1--2-
cm b
-----2 15
16
cm
23
-----24
13
-----24
3 11 seconds
d 12
h 24
d
h
m
2 a
e
i
m
3 a
d
h
l
p
1
--8
11
-----26
5
-----24
49
-----64
1
--6
4
--5
4
--9
4
-----21
2
--9
54
-----77
4
--9
8
-----39
1
--5
b
f
j
n
b
f 1
1
--7
1
-----20
j
n
c
g
k
o
c
g
k
o
6
-----25
121
--------144
55
-----72
9
-----50
5
-----14
1
--2
1
--3
1
--4
d
h
l
p
d
h
l
b
20
-----27
40
-----81
25
--------132
8
-----21
1
-----10
12
-----35
2
--5
1
--9
3
--4
16
-----35
4 a 2
5 a
7
-----12
11
-----24
5
--6
35
-----44
11
-----40
23
-----39
b
b C
b
-----c 3 11
18
b 2 1--2b
f
3
3 ----10
17 1--234 2--3-
i
m
6
5
--6
7
e 7 ----10
q
b
b 3 7--8-
11
1 ----12
-----2 17
35
7 1--2- ; >7
3
- ; >3
3 ----10
15
-----25
3
--8
3
--8
3
--4
7
1 ----32
4
7 ----15
2 3--5-
n 26
c 7 1--2c
g
2 1--45 5--8-
d 1 1--4-----d 4 19
32
-----h 1 17
35
16 1--2-
k 18
-----o 9 33
50
5
p 37 ----21
r 10
cup sugar
cup margarine
cup peanut butter
3 eggs
2 1--4- cups milk
3 --34- cups self-raising flour
c
g
19
-----24
-----1 11
12
d
h
7
-----30
-----1 11
12
10 1 1--4- hours
11 a
17
7
d 1 ----10
6
8
------ , -----15 20
22
= ----25
e 3 --2315 a
c 1 5--8-
b 1 1--2-
14 a 1 1--3-
c 1
c
5
3 ----12
13 3--8-
3
--8
7 a
e
i 45
m 4 1--2q
3
--4
-----2 11
12
3
--4
8 a
1
--2
1
--5
25
-----36
9
-----14
f
j 18
n 13 1--2-
g 16
k 15
o 5--6-
h 28
l 72
p 5 1--7-
r 6 1--2-
s 1
b 36 litres
3
--5
e
i
1 26
1
--4
1
--8
1 a
e
i 5
m 1--52 a
e
7
--2
2
--9
c 10
f
j 12
1
n ----20
3
--5
7
-----65
9
-----92
b
f
2 a
c
g
i
j
3 a 1
b 1
e 1
f 1
4 Reciprocal, one
-----5 a 3--8b 16
21
f
1
--2
j 1
1
--9
6 a 1 --23-
3 a
2
-----15
8
-----27
d
h
e
4 a
e
5
-----22
3
-----16
i
5 a
e
d 1
1 4--5-
1
--8
g 4 --23-
3
-----10
1
-----32
3
-----11
2
-----35
7
--------270
9
-----14
d 1
1
-----20
18
-----35
1 1--6-
9
1 ----11
22 1--3-
-----2 10
27
-----k 2 29
40
n 4
1
o 2 ----14
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
1
10 Quick Questions 2
6
13
3 5 ----20
3
-----20
4 8 --18-
5
--6
2
-----15
10 24 1--5-
4 4--7-
b
f
b
f
1 1--3-----1 11
27
2 1--219
-----30
c
g
c
g
27
-----40
-----2 11
35
-----6 11
20
10 3--4-
4 $32 000
5 72
d
h
d
h
17
-----40
5
--8
5
4 ----24
1
--2
b
f
1
--9
49
--------100
1
--8
1
--------216
1
5 ----16
13 4--97
-----10
1 1--3-
b
f
b
f
21
d 1 -------100
3
--8
5
--6
h 1 --35-
g 1 --14-
d 1 --79-
1
--9
27
-----------1000
c 2 1--4c
25
-----36
9
--------121
8
--------125
7
-----36
1
-----10
4
-----25
25
--------144
2
-----25
numerator
same
descending
simplify
numbers
multiply, cancel
tip, mixed
2
4
6
8
10
12
37
-----83
44
--------120
denominator
ascending
equivalent fractions
improper, remainder
common
reciprocal
3
-----20
6
9
------ , ------ ,
16 24
15
------ , ------ ,
c 10
22 33
2
a --4- = 3--616
4
- = -----d ----40
10
6
a --7e 1--2a 6 4--53
1
------ = --4
12
a 5 1--3e 1 1--4-----a 11
4
-----e 11
3
-----a 23
24
-----e 4 17
24
a 3 2--3-
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
-----32
20
-----44
b
d
b
e
b
f
3
--4
1
--3
8
-----18
12
-----14
c
g
c 1 --57-
b
f
b
f
b
c
g
c
g
,
,
16
-----36
24
-----28
f
9
-----10
3
--5
4 3--4-
b 4 --15-
12
-----27
18
-----21
3
5
--- = -----9
15
25
5
------ = --------100
20
b 3 --23-
11 3--779
-----8
99
-----10
17
-----45
-----1 13
14
5
6 ----18
6 1--926
-----7
47
-----12
1
1 ----15
7
3 --9-
9
21
------ = -----12
28
300
30
--------- = -----------1000
100
3
d --41
h ----40
d 1 1--5-
d 5 --12h 7 1--5d
h
d
h
35
-----6
17
-----2
6 3--42 2--3-
3D
-----1 11
24
6
11 ----35
1
3 ----20
2 4--51
2 ----16
1
--4
3
--4
2 30
2 a
2
2 1 ----15
Chapter review
8
-----15
2 2--3-
h 2 --27-
Summary
3
- kg
7 ----16
8 a 22
b 96
9 a 6 2--3- laps b 12 minutes
35
g 1 ----36
b 2
8
m 1 ----15
e
12
-----5
3
-----10
h
l 11
p 1
c 1
77
--------108
24
-----55
g
k 5
1
o ----13
7
-----31
7
-----27
10
-----69
3
--5
3
--5
2 3
1
--4
9
-----16
9
-----64
1
-----64
8
-----27
1 7--9-----4 21
25
4
--5
1 1--21 1--713
-----16
11
-----18
1
d 2 ----12
d 1--2-
b 4
5
-----18
1 5--7-
-----c 2 13
16
1 a
c 1--814 a 2
-----b 4 20
21
23
-----24
9
-----32
24
-----25
3 a
answers
651
Answers
3H
answers
652
Answers
11 a 2 4--5- kilograms
c
12 a
3
-----10
20
-----63
kilogram
e 14
i
13 a
e
14 a
e
i
15 a
e
16 a
17 a
e
i
18 a
6
-----25
g 44
64
1
--6
1
--7
13 2--32
--5
1
--------124
5
-----37
1 1--215
-----16
23
-----54
16 2--31
--5
1 1--27
--2
b
b
b
f
b
f
16
-----25
1
-----27
-----2 14
25
9
-----10
7
-----36
h 22
5 a
3
-----20
3
--5
e
g
c 9
g
9
-----22
1 1--31 3--51
--4
5 1--281
--------100
125
--------216
5
--8
f 4
e 4
k
c
4
-----23
8
-----29
7
-----36
h
l
d
11
-----16
d 1 1--2-
9
-----16
2 1--4-
5
--7
1
-----12
2
-----17
5
-----21
3
-----70
k
l
6 a
e
i
7 a
d
g
j
8 a
d
g
j
9 a
e
i
10 a
11 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
12 a
e
13
49
-----64
1
5 ----16
c 1 2--3-
i
j
d 1 1--2-
2
-----10
2
-----------1000
2
--------100
2
-----------1000
b
f
c
g
20
9
-----10
9
--------100
9
-----10
9
-----------1000
2
--------100
2
---------------10 000
2
---------------10 000
9
--------100
9
---------------10 000
2
-----10
2
---------------10 000
2
------------------100 000
9
--------100
9
------------------100 000
l
d
h
k 900
c Two tenths,
4
2
3
--------- + ---------------- + ------------------100 000
10 000
100
3
300 + -------100
6
7
2
- + --------- + -----------10 + 2 + ----1000
100
10
7
4
- + --------2 + ----b
100
10
2
5
- + --------1 + ----d
100
10
1
30 + 9 + -------f
100
1
2
3
- + --------- + -----------7 + ----h
10
100
1000
2
8
4
- + --------- + -----------10 + 3 + ----1000
100
10
2
6
3
------ + ------------ + ---------------10 000
1000
10
5
3
1
------ + --------- + ---------------10 000
100
10
2
5
------ + ---------------10 000
10
3
-----10
b 8 kilograms
90
1
1
- ; 4 + -----tenth, ----10
10
8
- ; five hundredths,
tenths, ----10
7
--------100
; seven hundredths,
4
---------------10 000
6
3 + ----10
+
+
50 + 6 +
10 + 6 +
5+
9
-----10
3
----------------------1 000 000
9
--------100
1
--------100
7
--------100
8
7
--------- + -----------100
1000
5.8
b 3.7
c 0.34
d 0.25
10.1
f 103.668 g 28.12
h 0.348
65.872 j 1.829 021k 0.999 99 l 2.0
2.15
b 7.28
c 512.39
0.147
e 41.14
f 100.042
13.29 143
h 0.375 12 i 0.94
11.44
k 31.73
l 0.12
9.415
b 11.307
c 84.2134
17.7771
e 0.6122
f 2.002
0.006 3678
h 49.272
i 3.212
0.202
k 0.231
l 4.170
2
b 1
c 3
d 2
3
f 4
g 4
h 1
8
j 0
k 0
l 0
C
b E
i Tenths
ii Yes
i Units
ii Yes
i Thousandths
ii No
i Hundredths
ii No
i Tenths
ii No
i Tenths
ii Yes
i Units
ii No
i Hundredths
ii Yes
i Units
ii Yes
F
b T
c T
d F
T
f F
g T
h F
Tens Units
; one
0.205
1.06
c 74.108
1
- ;
e One ten, 10; six units, 6; one thousandth, ----------1000
108
1
-----------e
16 + ----------1000
1000
4
105
- ; two thousandths,
f Three units, 3; four tenths, ------------d
10
10
thousandth,
1
-----------1000
2
-----10
7
--------100
1
-----------1000
2
--------100
4 a
2
-----------1000
3+
4
-----10
7
-----10
d 5+
8
-----10
6
--------100
7+
2
-----10
7
------------------100 000
2
--------100
7
------------------100 000
b 2+
g 10 + 9 +
i
2
-----------1000
4
-----10
c 6+
e
;9+
3
-----------1000
1
9
------ + --------100
10
9
6
--------- + -----------100
1000
2+
1
-----10
4
---------------10 000
7
-----10
2
-----10
1
-----10
+
+
1
--------100
3
--------100
8
-----------1000
1
---------------10 000
0.32
b
0.99
e
0.1440
h
10.0233
k
>
b <
<
f <
>
j <
0.91
0.901
0.039 90
0.110 49
c <
g <
k <
c
f
i
l
0.59
0.666
2.559
0.102 36
d <
h >
l >
3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
4 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
5 a
b
c
6 a
b
c
d
e
3
5
9
21
-----b ----c ----d -------10
10
10
100
49
63
502
617
--------------------------------------f
g
h
100
100
1000
1000
882
9456
9209
4621
--------------------------------------------------------j
k
l
1000
10 000
10 000
10 000
6
7
4
3
1 ----b 1 ----c 2 ----d 9 ----10
10
10
10
13
48
27
182
---------------------------2 -------f
6
g
5
h
19
100
100
100
1000
843
682
4917
3386
12 ----------j 16 ----------k 2 --------------l 4 --------------1000
1000
10 000
10 000
4
2
8
4
24
6
------ = ------------------b 10 = 5
c 100 = 25
10
5
44
11
12
3
30
3
--------- = -------------- = ------ = -----e
f -------100
25
100
25
100
10
64
16
28
7
75
3
--------- = ------ = ------ = --h -------i -------100
25
100
25
100
4
120
3
286
143
468
117
------------ = ------ = --------- = --------k ----------l ----------1000
25
1000
500
1000
250
2
1
8
4
2
1
- = 1 -------- = 2 -------- = 4 --1 ----b
2
c
4
10
5
10
5
10
5
5
1
42
21
15
3
- = 8 ----------- = 12 ------ f
--------- = 3 -----8 ----e
12
3
10
2
100
50
100
20
25
1
140
7
- = 6 --- = 9 -----6 -------h 9 ----------100
4
1000
50
205
41
645
129
- = 32 -------------------- = 18 --------32 ----------j
18
1000
200
1000
200
345
69
48
3
- = 24 --------- = 100 --------24 ----------l 100 --------------1000
200
10 000
625
b A
c C
d E
b 0.86
c
f 100.81 g
j 19.70
k
b 0.9
c
f 12.8
g
j 0.9
k
b 14.0
c
f 0.382
g
j 47.880 k
b E
c
b 8
c
f 22
g
j 1
k
b 80
c
f 180
g
j 209 720 k
b 200
c
f 6800
g
j 1 462 800 k
b 6000
c
f 9000
g
j 1000
k
10 25C
1.25
d 13.05
71.26
h 0.01
0.40
l 1.00
9.3
d 25.3
99.9
h 8.9
94.0
l 1.0
0.03
d 0.8765
96.3
h 3.04
0.10
l 0.49
E
d A
4
d 93
42
h 2138
1
l 41
50
d 140
310
h 1480
20
l 10
900
d 100
900
h 9800
100
l 0
12 000
d 19 000
1000
h 49 700
130 000 l 50 000
11 3.568 metres
10 Quick Questions 1
1
5
--------100
or 5 hundredths
4.9
0.45
9.93
38.142
1.224
19.31
4.0786
18.78
22.322
40.27
108.249
8.9685
18.951
14.066
D
4A
k
5 a B
653
answers
Answers
4E
answers
654
Answers
Team
1.11
c 0.60
d 5.32
0.346
g 3.18
h 0.13
2.206
k 7.68
l 0.18
0.0806 o 1.3368
0.14
c 4.093
d 12.834
5.02
g 0.00 189 h 1.12
993.5901 k 5.56
l 87.09
0.467
o 2.733
5.93
c 3.849
d 0.327
27.83
g 1.934
h 3.289
14.5326 k 16.766
l 38.238
0.1951 o 0.772 16
B
c B
d B
6 50.48 kilograms
8 48.38 seconds
1
Time
153 159.3 148.9 166.6 155.9 155.8
(seconds)
b Team 3
c 4.1 seconds
2 1.25
c
f
i
l
o
c
f
i
c
f
i
l
o
0.32
0.192
0.326
0.3486
10.016 395
0.063
0.000 36
0.000 0042
2.538
60.300
12.3095
35.6896
15.806 841
d B
2 0.6
3 12
10 Quick Questions 2
1
4
7
10
6.01
2 21.28
4062.39
5 133.815
1.351 968
8 1.3568
36.65 kilometres
3 0.94
6 398 700 000
9 2.7503
b 0.5
f 0.25
c 0.8
g 0.375
d 0.05
h 0.02
b 0.6
c 12.8
d 49.1
0.41
g 0.913
133.9462 k 1.83
0.040 12 j
0.17
b 0.3
0.18
f 0.4
0.142 857
B
b A
c
g
i
c
0.1
0.417
0.47
D
h 8.6418
l 0.127
d 0.13
d A
b
f
j
n
7
c 8
d 9
11.1
g 0.31
h 5.1
66
k 72.1
l 12.31
0.336 77 o 1.367
b 4.254
c 20.01
e 143.134
f 1786.1
h 15 771.987 i 1630.95
b D
c B
d D
5 71.5 or 71 people
7 201
Exercise 4L Percentages
b 64%
c 36%
12 55%
13 33 --13- %
15 68.5%
16 25%
$16
$175
$990
$4.50
$7.10
$4.20
$16.70
$7.78
$6.40
$34.59
$1.20
$1.37
$11.78
$4.06
$0.06
$1.20
$85.23
A
Summary
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
decimal
greater
dot, line
answer, question
divide
hundred
fraction, of
2
4
6
8
10
12
less
right, zero
numerator, denominator
lined up
ten, left
percentage, multiply
Chapter review
1 a
c
e
f
g
2 a
7 tenths
b 7 hundredths
7 tenths
d 7 thousandths
7 ten thousandths
7 hundred thousandths
7 units
h 7 thousandths
6
4
3
6
9
- , -------------- , --------- , -----------2, ----b
10 100
10 100 1000
c 10, 8,
4
-----10
6
-----------1000
d 90, 6,
3
-----10
4
--------100
2
-----------1000
8
---------------10 000
3 a 6.4
b 0.943
c 12.26
4 a 0.459
b 12.806 c 1.603
5 a >
b <
c <
e >
f <
g <
6 a 0.13, 0.22, 0.34, 0.71, 0.86
b 0.124, 0.247, 0.258, 0.274, 0.285
c 0.826, 0.834, 0.859, 0.888, 0.891
d 0.217, 0.356, 0.358, 0.365, 0.385
d
d
d
h
4.11
2.793
<
>
4F
1 a 16%
b 50%
c 38%
d 75%
e 8%
f 99%
g 1%
h 100%
i 1--2- % or 0.5%
2 a 16%
b 60%
c 70%
d 60%
e 20%
f 25%
g 74%
h 95%
i 100%
j 50%
k 60%
l 4%
3 a 40%
b 5%
c 30%
d 40%
e 80%
f 50%
g 20%
h 12 1--2- %
i 57 1--2- % j 30%
k 37 1--2- %
l 66 2--3- %
3
1
2
m 2 --9- %
n 33 --3- % o 43 --4- %
4 a 24%
b 89%
c 56%
d 38%
e 2%
f 9%
g 1%
h 95%
i 60%
5 a 30%
b 80%
c 6%
d 2%
e 4%
f 0.5%
g 0.9%
h 1.7%
i 4.8%
j 3.5%
k 28.2%
l 16.5%
33
81
53
7
----------------6 a -------b
c
d -------100
100
100
100
3
3
9
31
------------e ----f
g
h
20
4
50
50
i 1--37 a 0.29
b 0.37
c 0.01
d 0.93
e 0.02
f 0.75
g 0.95
h 0.1
i 0.65
8 a C
b E
c A
d D
e B
9 Order of operations: 75%; factors, multiples and
primes: 72%; time: 70%; algebra: 88%
10 a 25
11 60%
14 76%
answers
655
Answers
4M
answers
656
7 a
e
4
--5
1
--8
8 a 1 --129
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Answers
b
f
b
17
--------100
71
--------125
4 3--52 5--8-
c
g
c
9
-----25
41
--------200
-----3 12
25
-----1 14
25
d
h
d
187
-----------1000
19
-----20
5 1--48
8 ----25
e 2 3--4f
g
h
a 1.3
b 2.05
c 13.86
d 0.048
e 1.9260 f 17.90
a 14
b 29
c 87
d 100
a 9.1
b 10.09
c 6.993
d 15.647
e 215.72 f 41.737 45
$53.50
a 5.3
b 9.07
c 2.04
d 90.659
e 0.949
f 1.575
2.125 litres
a 18.6
b 42.03
c 66.0180 d 5.3494
a 2.53
b 667.48
c 5122.32
d 9.289 74
a 2.6
b 13.45
c 6.45
d 182.94
e 14 662.81 f 48.0643 g 839.204 h 368
a 1.312
b 0.516
c 0.783
d 0.000 18
e 0.87
f 2.7168
g 15.046 016
h 1.023 36
$3.68 or $3.70
a 0.3
b 0.41
c 2.08
d 73.62
e 0.16
f 33.11
a 1.4623
b 10.236
c 9.612 347
d 0.200 32
e 264.983 0026
f 34.6294
a 0.05
b 0.625
c 0.714 285 d 0.2
a 4.5
b 0.82
c 19.2781
10
6
5
1
6
2
14
10
4
0
b Input
Output
1
2
13
14
6
7
107
108
2
3
c Input
Output
10
22
51
63
60
72
1
13
144
156
d Input
Output
12
4
3
1
66
22
21
7
141
47
2 a Input
Output
3
11
4
13
2
9
10
25
17
39
b Input
Output
4
28
2
12
5
36
20
156
100
796
c Input
Output
5
40
2
25
12
75
3
30
43
230
d Input
Output
5
22
8
55
25
242
3
0
4
11
e Input
Output
5
25
8
64
10
100
0
0
1
1
4
20
7
53
12
148
0
4
1
5
Input
Output
3 a Input
Output
1
3
3
5
27
29
2
4
53
55
191
193
b Input
Output
3
23
56
76
25
45
74
94
0
20
1753
1773
c Input
Output
7
2
96
91
15
10
9
4
17
12
109
104
12
-----25
d Input
Output
1
4
6
24
321
1284
2
8
7
28
103
412
d $8.40
h $4.32
e Input
Output
3
8
13
28
21
44
10
22
1
4
50
102
Input
Output
2
3
16
73
5
18
3
8
5
18
20
93
g Input
Output
5
25
17
289
1
1
7
49
12
144
2
4
h Input
Output
2
34
15
294
7
134
3
54
11
214
9
174
Input
Output
3
1
15
5
273
91
6
2
162
54
63
21
Input
Output
19
4
31
7
7
1
51
12
63
15
23
5
24
25
26
27
d
a
d
g
a
e
a
a
83.016 2
8
b 51
c 11
34.3
e 894.73
f 6200.762
2.413
h 21 426.78
3%
b 29%
c 8%
d 36%
70%
f 25%
g 40%
h 40%
16%
b 59%
c 41.3%
d 2.7%
99
7
3
23
--------b --5c ----d -------100
50
100
6
-----25
28 65%
29 a $26
e $0.17
30 $60
31 14
17
-----20
b $2.58
f $9.32
9
--------100
c $10.29
g $67.50
2 7, 3, 4, 6
b = 4h
b m = 4f
r = 5a
d m = 4t
x = 5(k + 4)
f k = 6w 2
t = 4(20 g)
h b = 10a 5
d = 6f + 7
j h = 9(x + 5)
y = 8(3b + 6)
l y = 8p 6
g = 2(3r + 17)
n j = 18(5h 4)
g=f+9
b b=a3
t = 2k + 1
d y = 7x 5
g = 4a + 2
f t = 9m + 11
w = 3 p + 2 (w = 3p + 2)
x = 5 t 8 (x = 5t 8)
p = 3m 1
b = s 10 7 (b = 10s 7)
b=a+3
b t = 2s + 3
a=m4
d w=t+5
g = 2f 1
f c = 3s + 1
a = 4d 3
h g = 5s 4
e = 11f 20
j q = 20p + 4
t = 4b
l p = 3u 1
5 C
6 E
7 D
8 C
10 A
11 D
12 C
10 Quick Questions 1
1
Input
Output
2
6
5
9
14
18
20
24
23
27
36
40
Input
Output
6
12
24
66
11
27
16
42
32
90
8
18
Input
Output
65
13
30
6
40
8
25
5
70
14
15
3
13
52
7
28
12
48
1
4
18
72
24
96
31
124
d h
p
5
14
22
48
62
128
1
6
11
26
e b
t
5
8
60
173
20
53
15
38
100
293
t
s
1
8
8
36
40
164
7
32
3
16
g x
y
3
2
123
122
70
69
40
39
1
0
h g
s
19
182
8
72
7
62
154
1532
1
2
m
t
3
9
11
1
7
5
4
8
12
0
f
p
1
6
111
666
11
66
12
72
8
48
k y
m
3
6
1
10
6
0
4
4
0
12
r
k
4
18
11
102
12
114
16
162
804
9618
2 a
b
c
d
e
3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
m=0
m = 197
m = 67
m = 12
m=1
m = 26
m = 45
m=0
m = 180
m = 35
m = 15
m = 32
m = 303
m = 13
m=0
m = 44
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
iv
m = 100
m = 13
m = 247
m = 536
m = 25
m = 152
m=0
m=4
m=0
m = 75
m = 63
m = 77
m = 216
m = 49
m = 12
m=2
m=2
m = 11
m = 19
m = 15
m = 21
m=4
m = 20
m = 40
m = 27
m=5
m=7
m = 17
m=9
m = 16
m = 48
m = 26
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
m=3
m=1
m=7
m = 10
m = 13
m=2
m = 40
m = 36
m=9
m = 125
m=1
m = 23
m=3
m = 28
m = 60
m=8
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
answers
657
Answers
Exercise 5C Substitution
3
8
2
7
18
23
11
16
40
45
b n
m
17
0
43
26
20
3
700
683
22
5
c x
y
3
4
123
124
70
71
40
41
1
2
c D=T+2
d D = 26
5A
1 a a
b
5D
answers
658
Answers
2 a B
10
12
10
13
16
c W = 2B + 2
3 a S
d W = 22
P
b
B+2
K5
2N
4D
BF
True
b
True
f
False
j
B
b
B
f
A+B+C
d ABC
c P = 3S + 1
4 a, b A
d P = 661
e $2544.85
10
13
16
g A+3
5 a TX
$T
d ------5
g $11M
j
12B
b T3
e G+N+W
h C+H
k H+6
n 3M + Y
True
c False
True
g True
True
k True
C
c D
A
g B
b AC
B
e ---C
b $4B
c
f
i
l
D+6
D+H
12 G
ZG
d
h
l
d
True
False
False
E
c AB
A+C
f -------------B
c 45G
Y
f --6
i 52 J
e R+M
h A+H
B+G
k -------------2
A+H+K
m 4R
d L = 3A + 1
5 a H
e L = 226
15
22
29
36
c S = 7H + 1
6 a B
d S = 239
11
16
21
26
c
7 a
c
e
g
S = 5B + 1
$235
c = 235 + 47n
$399
$627
S = 61
$329
Yes
c = 285 + 57n
d
b
d
f
10 Quick Questions 2
1 c = 6k + 3t
3 w = 2y 1
5 n
h
6
2 r = 17 y + 8 h 2 m
4 c = 3f
18
23
16
10
23
28
21
14
15
41
32
16
44
20
72
176
140
76
7 g = 30
9 d = 75
8 m = 21
10 21
1 5 years
2 16 boys
3 9 trips: (1) 2 boys cross to opposite side, (2) 1 boy
rows back, (3) 1 man crosses to opposite side, (4) 1
boy rows back, (5) 2 boys cross to opposite side, (6)
1 boy rows back, (7) remaining man crosses to
opposite side, (8) 1 boy rows back, (9) both boys
cross to opposite side.
1 a
e
i
m
q
2 a
e
3 a
e
i
4 a
e
i
m
5 a
c
e
g
i
k
m
o
q
s
u
w
True
b True
True
f False
True
j True
True
n True
False
r False
B
b E
C
f A
True
b False
False
f True
True
j True
5a
b 14y
20e
f 5t
3e
j 7t
18x
n 12m
25ab 7
Cannot be simplified
14t 3
Cannot be simplified
16f + 5
t
2mno
11pr + 2
11t 5
8aw
11t 8
10g 2
c
g
k
o
False
True
True
True
d
h
l
p
False
False
False
True
c
g
c
g
C
D
False
False
d D
c
g
k
o
b
d
f
h
j
l
n
p
r
t
v
x
15c
d 2u
14ab
h 6fg
5f
l 0
8a
3y
30i 2
13r
Cannot be simplified
4 + 2g
0
14pq
Cannot be simplified
t
Cannot be simplified
4t + 3
22r + 6
d True
h True
6 a
f
7 a
d
g
j
0
b 0
2
g 0
5a, 35
10a, 70
17 + 8a, 73
a, 7
b
e
h
k
c 0
h 7
9a, 63
10a, 70
5a + 2, 37
0, 0
d
i
c
f
i
l
8
e 7
6y
4a, 28
10a, 70
2a, 14
17a 16, 103
1 A = 2, B = 9, C = 1
2 D = 5, E = 2 or D = 6, E = 3
3 + 734 + 765 + 836 + 867 + 928 + 938
+ 734 + 765 + 836 + 867 + 928 + 938
+1468 +1530 +1672 +1734 +1856 +1876
4 + 9 567
5 + 940
+ 1 085
+ 739
+10 652
+ 8 925
+10 604
Summary
output
2 pronumeral
formula, equation
4 multiplying
front
6 substitution
terms
8 equals
pronumerals
10 simplifying
expression, like terms 12 evaluate
Chapter review
1 a Input
Output
3
12
1
4
13
52
7
28
4
16
b Input
Output
4
11
1
8
15
22
6
13
7
14
Input
Output
3
3
10
17
13
23
7
11
4
5
d Input
Output
4
1
8
2
16
4
20
5
0
0
2 a Input
Output
15
8
16
9
33
26
10
3
14
7
b Input
Output
4
19
1
10
15
52
5
22
33
106
Input
Output
3
16
1
12
6
22
4
18
43
96
d Input
Output
15
25
8
11
11
17
13
21
38
71
3 a C
b B
4 a y = 9x 4
5 a y=x+6
c h = 5g + 2
d x
14
47
80
36
7 a
1
3
5
7
9
11
c
8 a
e
9 a
d
g
j
m
10 a
d
g
S = 2T + 1
d S = 51
M C b $3B
c XY
D+1
f 12H cents g 5T
7g
b 6y
5ag
e 3gy
5y
h 7t + 6
11t 2m
k 4m
4h + 4t
n 10b + 7c
10x, 50
b 5x 4, 21
3x, 15
e 3x, 15
8x + 7, 47
h 11 + 7x, 46
105
104
b x
12
36
18
21
9h
0
18gh
15g + 12
8axy
23x, 115
x + 16, 21
6x, 30
1 a
d
g
j
m
p
2 a
d
g
j
m
3 a
x + 7 = 11
x + 5 = 56
x4=7
6x = 30
x
--- = 1
7
x
--- = 0
7
x = 11
m = 30
w=7
w = 18
b = 8.8
3
ii
5
ii
x+3=5
x7=1
x8=0
5x = 30
x
n --- = 100
3
b
e
h
k
b
e
h
k
n
15
3
18
+10
13
5
+10
15
m=5
m = 274
b=7
h = 25
x = 2.8
16
15
c
f
i
l
o
+1
+1
ii
y=9
w=1
k=0
k=4
c = 4.2
x + 12 = 12
x 11 = 11
2x = 12
6x = 12
x
o --- = 2
5
c
f
i
l
25
5D
c
f
i
l
o
c
f
i
b ii
6 a x
d G + 15
Chapter 6 Equations
b q = 3p + 6
b d=c5
d n = 4m 1
answers
659
Answers
6A
answers
660
Answers
c ii
1 a
7
4
x
ii
5x
14
2
4
+6
2
+6
4
e ii
10
3
30
d
5
10
30
f ii
21
ii
6
3
g ii
3.1
2 a
10
5
35
x+5
ii
10
10
15
+10
100
o 2.59
p 532
+3
x+3
x 2.1
x + 4.9
x + 4.9
1
3(x 2.1)
5
+4.9
9(x + 3)
3
2.1
x2
x2
x
145
2
x
5
150
x + 10
x + 10
m 3
4(x + 5)
38
10
5
15
+3
c
h ii
3.1x + 1.8
50
x
7
+1.8
+5
b
ii
x
+9
7
3.1x
x
7
+9
x
+3
x
2
8
h
6
2
x
+6
x
3
2
g
2
3
x
+6
x
+ 11
5
f
7
+11
x
1
3
2x + 7
5
x
+7
2x
ii
x
+1
3
8
x
ii
+1
9
x
d ii
5x 2
b
7
7
1
x
2
1
7(x )
2
h
x
3 a
x+2
3
4x
x+5
2
6(x + 5)
3
x
3x
11
x
11x
11x 2
5x
3
5
x2
x+1
2(x + 1)
5(x 2)
+2
+1
x
5x + 9
2
+1
7x + 3
+9
x
+1
2
x5
x5
4
6A
+5
x
3( + 6)
5
+3
x
x
7x
x
3x
+2
x + 6
4(3x + 1)
3
+6
4
3x + 1
+2
3x
3x
5 a
4(11x 2)
3x
3(x + 7)
3x + 7
+1
3(x + 7) 5
2
+7
x
6( + 4)
3
4 a
x + 4
5
3(x + 7)
3x
x8
+ 9
5
6
+4
+9
x8
x8
k
3x + 4
3x + 4
5
6(x + 5) 2
7
+4
x+6
x+7
+7
7x 12
x+6
+5
12
+6
i
x3
x
2
5
7x
12(x 7)
x
+3
7
x3
+3
x7
4x + 1
x8
12
12
x8
x8
+1
3x 2
x8
x
+ 4
6
7
8
x
12
6(x + 2)
3x
+4
x
1.8
+2
x 3.1
x 3.1
1.8
3.1
661
answers
Answers
6B
answers
662
e
Answers
x+7
2
3
x
x
3
6
6
+8
x
+3
3
3
4
x+8
8x
+3
c m=6
g w = 5.7
d x=5
11
h b = ----54
x=1
x=3
b x = 18
f x = 12
c x = 23
g w = 1.3
d x=4
h b = 2--3-
x=3
x = 77
b x = 45
f x=0
c x = 12
g x = 13
d x = 34
-----h x = 28
11
x = 14
x=5
b x = 29 c x = 78
f x = 291 g x = 4.65
2
-----15
7
-----20
2
--3
1
--2
x = 10 b
x=6
f
x = 11.13 j
x=6
n
x=3
b
x=7
f
1
3m
2
5
3
+2.1
x
9
7
x
+ 2.1
9
2k 18
n+3
6 -----------7
2k 18
+4
9a
9a + 4
+5
3t
3t + 5
3
7x 5
+5
+8
4
x+8
+5
4(x + 8)
4(x + 8) + 5
5
d x=4
h x = 2--9-
1 a
e
i
m
d x = 50
h x=6
l x=1
18
10
2.1
5
x = 48
x=7
x = 25
2
x=3
x=7
3(x + 55)
55
c
g
k
o
c
g
d x=1
-----h x = 27
7
3m + 2
2k
x=3
x = 21
1
x = ----10
x=8
x=5
x=4
x7
x + 55
b y=1
f m = 25
x7
+7
+55
x=3
w=3
10 Quick Questions 1
8x 3
4(x + 8)
4
3
8
8
x+8
x+8
8
+8
2(x + 7)
2 a
e
i
3 a
e
i
4 a
e
i
5 a
e
i
6 a
e
i
m
7 a
e
i
+7
b
f
j
n
4
7
5
21.053
c
g
k
o
8
67
8
4 2--5-
d 13
h 88
l 5.3
-----p 31
36
1 a No
e No
i Yes
2 x
2x + 3
a x=4
3 x
5(x 2)
a x=4
4 a x
3
4
5
6
7
b x=6
b Yes
f Yes
j No
0
3
2
0
c No
g No
k Yes
1
2
5
7
b x=4
3
4
5
10
b x=6
2x + 1
7
9
11
13
15
d No
h No
l No
3
4
9
11
c x=1
5
6
15
20
c x=8
3x 5
4
7
10
13
16
5 a
x+3
-----------2
2x 6
12
11
16
2
3
4
5
b x=5
6 a Yes
b No
c No
d Yes
e Yes
f No
g No
h Yes
i Yes
j No
7 x=6
8 a x=3
b x = 14 c x = 10
d x=9
e x=3
f x = 20 or x = 0
g x = 5 or x = 0
h x=6
i x=4
9 7 and 14
10 a 11 and 15
b 9 and 18
c 7 and 47
d 8 and 37
e 42 and 136 f 51 and 53
g 42 and 111 h 97 and 145 i 2.2 and 3.9
j 2.9 and 5.1 k 347 and 631 l 11.9 and 23.1
11
x2 + 4
4x + 1
13
13
20
17
10 Quick Questions 2
1 8
5 e = 64
2 n = 17
6 m=6
8 a
7(2a + 5)
3 k = 11
7 True
4 a = 19
35
49
63
77
91
105
a=2
3a + 4
19
22
25
28
31
9 a
5
6
7
8
9
6
7
10
11
12
13
14
Summary
x + 20
k + 23
--------------- j 10x dollars
k --------------2
3
a D
b C
c D
d B
e B
f D
a $2x + 7 b 3x
c 4x + 3
d 2x + 1
e 3x + 6 f 3x + 6
Gareth is 13 years old.
x + 28
a 12
b --------------- c x = 8
3
d Karina scored 8 points in the third game.
Callie scored 96 pins.
16, 17 and 18 8 7, 9 and 11
9 25, 30 and 35
David is 14 years old.
Chris jumped 156 centimetres.
The twins are 11 years old.
a Cost of the hamburger + cost of a drink + cost of
a drink = total cost
or cost of the hamburger + twice the cost of a
drink = total cost
b $3.75 + 2d = $7.25
c d = 1.75. The cost of a drink is $1.75.
a i $62
ii $74
iii $86
b Cost = 50 + 12n
c $146
d 100 = 50 + 12n
e n 4.2. You could hire the windsurfer for 4
hours.
f $2 left over
g Yes, as you would receive your deposit back.
Total amount of money you would have is
$2 + $50 = $52.
i
5a 10
15
20
25
30
35
a=7
10 m = 19
1
3
5
7
9
11
flow charts
2 backtracking
algebraic
4 inverse
dividing
6 multiplying
subtracting
8 adding
solve
10 substituting
word, read, equation, simplify, check, answer
Chapter review
1 a m=5
2 a 11
3 a 16
e x+1
x
d --4
x
g --------100
h 7x
100x
d d = 20
d 35
d 8
x7
d ----------5
5 a
e 5(x + 3) 9 f
x+7
4
6
x
5(x + 7)
x
3
4
4x + 11
-----------------8
+7
c 6(x + 2)
14
6x
6x 14
6B
c 2x
c s = 19
c 16
c 11
x
b --- 5
3
b x8
b h=6
b 2
b 42
4 a 7x + 8
answers
663
Answers
6E
answers
664
Answers
d
x
6 a
x+5
7
+9
7
2
5
1
x
1
7
+1
13
2x
3
4
5
x+9
x+9
9
7
7(x + 5)
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
+5
x+2
x+2
2 a
b
c
d
e
f
+2
30
23
70
2.4 cm
70 mL
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
1
--4
i 2500
i 40%
5 cm
9 cm
45 mm
25 mm
6.3 cm
0.8 cm
2.5 m
120 km
165
35
15
4.8 cm
110 mL
288
46
115
9.9 cm
190 mL
3
--4
ii 5000
ii 70%
b
f
b
f
b
f
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii 6500
7 cm
c 3 cm
d 8 cm
2.5 cm g 4.5 cm
h 6.5 cm
86 mm c 90 mm
d 35 mm
80 mm g 42 mm
h 65 mm
0.9 cm c 1.5 cm
d 0.7 cm
3 cm
b 150 million km c 60 m
e 8m
f 140 m
10 Quick Questions 1
2x 13
+13
a x=2
b y = 10
a d=4
b t = 100
a v=3
b c = 12
a Yes
b No
a 32, 51 b 27, 59
Sophie owns 31 cards.
7 pieces of homework
c m = 60
c d=3
d s = 18
d a=6
1
3
5
7
8
9
10
Millimetres
2 Metres
Approximately 4 cm
4 60
4.2 cm or 42 mm
6 Approximately 16 m
False
Millimetres, centimetres, metres, kilometres
Check with your teacher.
Check with your teacher.
d m
h m, cm
c cm
d mm
g m, cm
h cm, mm
k km, m
l cm, mm
4 C
6 Various answers
g
h
B
C
a
e
a
e
a
e
a
d
i
i
i
i
i
i
b 7 cm
c 2 cm
f 10.1 cm g 5.8 cm
j 1.6
d 9.5 cm
h 11.6 cm
1 a 2000 m
b 7000 m
c 65 000 m
d 5300 m
e 660 m
f 900 cm
g 25 cm
h 280 mm
i 2000 mm
j 70 000 cm
2 a 8 km
b 6.5 km
c 0.7 km
d 0.05 km
e 0.0105 km f 60 m
g 3m
h 0.57 m
i 0.09 m
j 4.5 cm
k 83.5 cm
l 2560 cm
3 a 800 000 cm
b 5.4 m
c 101 000 m
d 0.078 km
e 60 250 000 mm
f 1.128 m
g 72 330 mm h 4.05 cm
i 5050 m
j 0.030 35 mm
4 D
5 E
6 a 67 700 m
b 0.0452 km c 0.56 m
d 4.5 km
e 87.5 mm
f 60 cm
g 7210 mm
h 309 000 cm i 4.8 cm
j 11 655 mm
7 868 cm, 10.8 cm. About 80 times longer
8 Everest 8.863 km, K2 8.607 km
9 1630 cm
10 448 m
11 a 150 cm, 12.5 m, 0.02 km
b 3000 mm, 350 cm, 0.445 m
c 50 000 mm, 500 m, 50 km
d 1.7 m, 1700 cm, 0.17 km
e 0.0052 mm, 0.000 052 m, 0.052 cm
f 0.909 m, 9000 mm, 990 cm
12 a 3.75 m (375 cm)
b 10.2 km (10 200 m)
c 432 cm (4320 mm) d 2.242 m (224.2 cm)
e 3.91 m (391 cm)
f 25.6 m (25 600 mm)
g 47.8 km (47 800 m) h 0.001 553 km (155.3 cm)
10 Quick Questions 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Centimetres
Check with your teacher.
4300 m
87 m
210 000 cm
1345 mm, 9 m, 2000 cm, 0.04 km, 67 m
583 mm
28 cm
30 240 mm or 3024 cm or 30.24 m
1.91 m
b
f
j
b
f
j
b
f
j
b
f
16 units c
22 units g
14 units
92 mm c
29.5 m g
28 cm
16 cm c
22 cm g
18 cm
173 mm c
180 mm
6 E
9 48.5 m
b $3667
Chapter review
1 a Kilometres or metres b Centimetres
c Millimetres
2 a 4.5 cm
b 440
3 a 45 mm
b 32 mm
c 29 mm
4 5.525 m
5 a 0.56 m
b 0.023 km
c 1700 cm
d 750 000 mm
e 2090 mm
f 0.068 m
g 2.25 cm
h 6.3 m
i 82 000 km
j 0.59 cm
6 0.004 45 km, 455 cm, 44.5 m, 455 000 mm
7 a 51 200 m (51.2 km) b 3700 cm (37 m)
8 25 cm
9 8.4 m (840 cm)
10 a 46 cm
b 20 cm
c 165 mm (16.5 cm)
d 21 cm (210 mm)
11 243 m
Exercise 7D Perimeter
1 a 8 units
e 18 units
i 14 units
2 a 40 cm
e 44 cm
i 68 cm
3 a 16 cm
e 22 cm
i 22 cm
4 a 108 mm
e 160 mm
5 B
8 156 cm
11 a 193 m
12 a
665
answers
Answers
18 units
16 units
d 10 units
h 12 units
108 mm
74 cm
d 30 m
h 173 mm
18 cm
15 cm
d 8 cm
h 25 cm
18 units
d 29.5 cm
7 A
10 252 cm
3.6 m
23.77 m
Exercise 8A Area
1 a cm2
b cm2
c m2
d mm2
e km2
f cm2
g m2
h m2
i km2
j m2
k ha
l mm2
2 a 14 cm2
b 12 cm2
c 12 cm2
d 10 cm2
e 10 cm2
f 8 cm2
g 10 cm2
h 23 cm2
3 a 16 cm2
b 8 cm2
c 7 cm2
d 9 cm2
e 5 cm2
f 9 1--2- cm2
g 12 cm2
h 10 cm2
4 Approximate answers accept answers within 2 cm2
of those listed here.
a 19 cm2
b 5 cm2
c 24 cm2
2
2
d 19 cm
e 24 cm
f 19 cm2
5 a 18 cm
b 14 cm
c 20 cm
d 22 cm
e 16 cm
f 18 cm
g 22 cm
h 38 cm
10.97 m
6.4 m
3.6 m
b 109.48 m
13 325.8 m
c $4050.76
14 139.8 m
2 36
3 30 days
4 C
Summary
metres
2 zero
kilometre
4 metre
cm
6 mm
(top line) 10, (bottom line) 100, 10
multiply
9 divide, 1000
multiply, 1 000 000
11 divide, 100
distance, outside
13 same
7A
1
3
5
7
8
10
12
8A
answers
666
Answers
3 m2 = 30 000 cm2
3.5 cm2 = 350 mm2
56 m2 = 560 000 cm2
2.850 cm2 = 285 mm2
4 km2 = 4 000 000 m2
8.5 km2 = 8 500 000 m2
9.2 km2 = 9 200 000 m2
12.34 m2 = 123 400 cm2
45 m2 = 450 000 cm2
0.53 km2 = 530 000 m2
6.6 cm2 = 660 mm2
2.4 cm2 = 240 mm2
4.6 km2 = 4 600 000 m2
37.2 km2 = 37 200 000 m2
23 000 cm2 = 2.3 m2
235 mm2 = 2.35 cm2
2540 cm2 = 254 000 mm2
650 mm2 = 6.5 cm2
74 000 000 m2 = 74 km2
0.089 km2 = 89 000 m2
560 000 000 m2 = 560 km2
1200 mm2 = 12 cm2
56.3 m2 = 563 000 cm2
542 000 cm2 = 54.2 m2
43 cm2 = 4300 mm2
11.67 m2 = 116 700 cm2
4500 cm2 = 0.45 m2
0.2 km2 = 200 000 m2
53 000 m2 = 5.3 ha
786 m2 = 0.0786 ha
1 000 000 cm2 = 100 m2
10 646 m2 = 1.0646 ha
35 000 000 m2 = 35 km2
0.0006 km2 = 600 m2
4
6
7
9
10
10 Quick Questions 1
1 cm2
2 m2
3 19 cm2
5 14 cm2
6 11 m2
7 2436 km2
2
9 130 cm 10 4 200 000 m2
4 32 cm
8 6826 m2
b
e
h
k
n
b
e
h
3 cm2
50 cm2
24 cm2
6.75 cm2
270 m2
5 m2
9 cm2
56 cm2
c 112 cm2
f 150 mm2
i 588 cm2
b $283.50
5 27 m2
8 39.28 m2
10 14.25 m2
Exercise 8E Volume
1 a 8 cm3
d 12 cm3
g 18 cm3
c 40.5 cm2
f 1 m2
i 20 m2
l 104.5 cm2
b 8 cm3
e 12 cm3
h 12 cm3
c 6 cm3
f 48 cm3
i 3 cm3
2 B
3 a 4 cm3
d 8 cm3
g 35 cm3
j 17 cm3
4 A
b 24 cm3
e 13 cm3
h 14 cm3
c 15 cm3
f 7 cm3
i 4 cm3
10 Quick Questions 2
1 3344 km2
2 360 m2
35 Answers will vary. Some possible examples are:
length 10 cm, width 3 cm; length 15 cm, width 2 cm;
length 6 cm, width 5 cm.
6 288 m2
7 2 880 000 cm2
8 60 mm3
9 11.76 cm3
10 64 500 m3
Height
(cm)
2
2
3
2
3
4
2
3
3
3
b 136 cm3
e 189 cm3
h 720 mm3
b 12
Volume
(cm3)
12
10
9
10
15
16
6
21
24
18
c 180 cm3
f 39 m3
Exercise 8H Capacity
1 a 2 L = 2000 mL
b 3000 mL = 3 L
c 13 L = 13 000 mL
d 7000 mL = 7 L
e 5500 mL = 5.5 L
f 260 mL = 0.26 L
g 2.5 L = 2500 mL
h 32 000 mL = 32 L
i 55 mL = 0.055 L
j 0.035 L = 35 mL
k 420 L = 420 000 mL l 0.99 L = 990 mL
m 1.87 L = 1870 mL
n 22 500 mL = 22.5 L
o 350 mL = 0.35 L
p 38 L = 38 000 mL
q 25 mL = 0.025 L
r 0.007 L = 7 mL
2 a 750 cm3 = 750 mL
b 2500 cm3 = 2500 mL
c 800 cm3 = 800 mL = 0.8 L
d 40 000 cm3 = 40 000 mL = 40 L
e 6 L = 6000 mL = 6000 cm3
f 5.2 L = 5200 mL = 5200 cm3
g 2.45 L = 2450 cm3
h 78 000 cm3 = 78 L
3 D
4 E
5 a 0.25 L, 2.45 L, 2.5 L, 25 000 mL
b 7.65 mL, 760 mL, 0.765 L, 7.60 L
c 0.011 L, 0.1 L, 110 mL, 1.1 L
6 Glass: 350 mL, beach bucket: 1.8 L, soapy bucket:
4.2 L, milk bottle: 0.6 L
7 1750 mL (1.75 L)
8 1620 mL (1.62 L)
9 9L
10 50 doses
11 225 bottles
12 The 185 mL container is the better buy.
13 9.9 L
14 4.8 L
15 616 mL
16 50.4 L
17 Approximately 27 L (27.09 L)
18 Answers will vary. 16 400 L = 1640 m3. An example
could be length 41 m, width 10 m, height 4 m.
b 12
c 6
d 1
Summary
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
area
square metres, square centimetres
rectangle
multiply, 1 000 000
divide, 10 000
hectare
half
volume
cubic metres, cubic centimetres
rectangular
base, height
capacity
litres, millilitres
Chapter review
1 a
d
g
3 a
m2
ha
m2
12 cm2
b
e
h
b
km2
cm2
km2
8 cm2
c mm2
f cm2 or mm2
c 13 cm2
8B
2 D
3 B
4 a 186 cm3
d 88.5 cm3
g 108 cm3
5 2500 m3
6 a 1920 cm3
Area of
base (cm2)
6
5
3
5
5
4
3
7
8
6
667
answers
Answers
8H
answers
668
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Answers
d 2 cm2
e 5 cm2
f
h 15 cm2
g 6 --12- cm2
a 15 cm2
b 7 cm2
a 150 m2
b 6 cm2
c
2
d 1440 km
e 486 cm2
f
a 9 cm2
b 9 cm2
c
2
e 380 cm2
f
d 52 cm
1230 cm2
$582.40
b 500 cm2
c
a 5.6 m2
f
d 2.53 ha
e 84 km2
h 12 500 m2
g 34 cm2
3.6 m2
0.72 m2
a 30 cm3 b 16 cm3 c 20 cm3
60 m3
b 24 cm3
c
a 36 cm3
e 24 cm3
f
d 24 cm3
a 112 cm3
b 384 cm3
c
d 40 cm3
15 960 cm3
a 8000 mL
b 420 mL
c
d 1012 mL
e 43 000 mL
f
g 4.755 L
h 0.432 L
4.9 L
a 1725 mL (1.725 L) b 8 glasses
Approximately 3 L
8 cm2
2914 mm
12.675 m2
19 cm2
11 cm2
11 12
2
9
8
d 28 cm3
15 cm3
8 cm3
72 cm3
3.3 L
3.4 mL
11 12
2
3
4
7
d
11 12
2
10
9
8
6
4
7
4
7
10
11 12
11 12
1
2
4
7
1
2
10
9
4
7
11 12
4
7
i
2
4
7
5 pm
11.20 am
2.00 am
6.35 am
11 a 15 min
d 1 h 15 min
g 32 min
j 12 h
12 a 35 h 10 min
d 43 h 49 min
13 C
15 A
17 7 1--2- h
19 6.30 am
21 10.55 pm
23 4 h 2 min
b
3 pm
e 8.40 am
h 2.40 am
k 7.41 pm
c
f
i
l
b
e
h
k
b
c 1 h 13 min
f 1 h 53 min
i 5 h 15 min
1 h 5 min
53 min
3 h 45 min
8 h 11 min
32 h 47 min
14
16
18
20
22
6.30 am
5.18 pm
5.30 pm
10.20 am
c 13 h 31 min
D
48 min
7.25 am
11.45 pm
52 min
f
10
4
7
3000 m2
514 mm2
10
10
10
11 12
10
11 12
h
11 12
10
1 25 minutes past 10
2 12 oclock and 6 oclock
3 10
669
Answers
2 a 1020
b 1130
c 0510
d 0415
e 1715
f 1830
g 0830
h 2040
i 1200
j 2330
k 0435
l 1430
3 a 11.15 pm
b 1.10 pm
c 8.15 am
d 1.15 am
e 6.18 pm
f 12.20 pm
g 12.05 am
h 10.05 am
i 8.05 pm
j 11.35 am
k 3.20 pm
l 2.14 pm
4 a 12 h 49 min
b 2 h 15 min
c 1 h 45 min
d 45 min
e 13 h 10 min
f 3 h 5 min
g 7 h 30 min
h 12 h 56 min
i 9 h 20 min
5 6 h 31 min
6 a 3 h 15 min
b 240-min tape
7 3 h 45 min
8 B
9 D
10 A
11 B
12 3 hours
13 a Basic light: 2 h 50 min, basic medium: 3 h,
basic dark: 3 h 10 min
b 1.40 pm, timer set to start process at 1340.
10 Quick Questions 1
4
5
6
9
10
11
12
15
16
f 6 years 2 days
g 1 month 9 days or 5 weeks 5 days or 40 days
h 1 month 3 days or 4 weeks 6 days or 34 days
i 50 years 1 day
j 110 years 2 months 8 days
a 35 years
b 32 years
c 12 years
d 197 years
e 298 years
f 48 years
a 164 years
b 326 years
c 1080 years
d 1200 years
e 400 years
f 1650 years
g 1197 years
h 2440 years i 2070 years
15
7 19 years
8 12 years
a, b, e, h, n
a 0
b 1
c 2
d 3
e 4
f 9
a False
b True
c False
d True
e False
f False
g True
h True
i False
j False
k False
l False
m True
A
13 D
14 C
8 months 6 days
18 days
answers
1 180 minutes
2 253 minutes
3 13 hours 7 minutes 4
5 9.22 am
6 1 hour 9 minutes 12 seconds
7 1547
8 10.22 pm
9 6 hours 48 minutes 10 1615
7:50
8:00
1996
Time
1880
First
First
phonograph aeroplane
1860
1840
1820
First
railroad
1800
Time
(am)
8:50
1994
1992
Started kindergarten
8:40
First
automobile
Time
First Model
T-Ford
9A
First
hot air
balloon
8:30
Started primary school
8:20
1990
1988
First
steam engine
patented
1780
Started preschool
8:10
1760
1 Gregorian calendar
2 Julian calendar
3 These days were removed from existence because
they were skipped when the calendar was redone.
4 The two calendar systems had not been brought into
line and thus one was behind the other.
1998
1900
Have a shower
11 12
10
9D
Tchaikovsky
1900
1
2
3
4
1880
1860
Grieg
1840
1820
1800
Strauss
Beethoven
Exercise 9E Timetables
Years
Dog domesticated
1780
1740
Other animals domesticated
1760
Jericho was formed
1720
Mozart
Bach, Handel
Answers
1700
1680
5
6
7
8
Prosimian
Ramapithecus
2000 BC
3000 BC
Australopithecus
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens
Homo sapiens neanderthalesis
Homo sapiens sapiens
4000 BC
5000 BC
6000 BC
7000 BC
8000 BC
9000 BC
10 000 BC
11 000 BC
Years
9
10
11
50
Basilosaurus
Triceratops
Kronasaurus
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
Dimetron
Coelophysis
Icarosaurus
Dimorphodon
Bronchiosaurus
Archaeopteryx
Diplodocus
Time
270
answers
670
Time
(Millions
of
years
ago)
12
13
16
17
19
21
22
4
12.35 pm
Spencer St
Yes, all trains finish at Warrnambool and there is a
coach service after that.
Change to coach service.
The 8.49 finishes at Mt Gambier, the 12.35 finishes
at Port Fairy, the 6.00 finishes at Heywood and Mt
Gambier on Friday.
Westcoaster
a i 54 min
ii 3 h 14 min or 3 h 17 min on Friday
iii 45 min or 47 min on Friday
iv 30 min (Mon.Thurs.), 25 min (Fri.)
v 1 h 15 min
vi 1 h 50 min
b i 3 min
ii 3 min
iii 6 min Mon.Thurs. or 13 min on Fri.
iv Camperdown station, Port Fairy and Portland
v Friday
1 service Monday to Thursday, 2 services on Friday
Friday
a 8237, Westcoaster on Friday
b 5 hours 45 minutes
More people use the train.
3 per day
14 2
15 No
a 2.35 m
b 2.08 am
11 h 56 min
18 No
12 hours
20 No
a 0.08 m
b 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 15 November
a 0.78 m
b Thurs. 13 November at 11.04 pm
17 4 h 45 min
18 a 3 h 15 min
b Flight 608 has a stop in Brisbane, whereas flight
644 has no stops.
19 3
20 a 7
b 5
c 6
21 55 min
22 No
23 a C
b C
10 Quick Questions 2
7 h 35 min
25 min
4 min
24.5 m
128.6 days
36 litres/h
i 600 litres
3600 m/s
12 960 km/h
b 12 h
c 8h
e 6 h 40 min f 20 h
h 60 h
i 4h
b 2.5 h
e 1--4- h
h
j
m
b
c 5h
f 6 min
8.10 h = 8 h 6 min
28 min
k 2 min
20 min
n 18 min
98 m
c 85 days
b 27 h 47 min
ii 16 h 40 min
b 3.6 km/s
c 216 km/m
Time
3 d, b, f, c, g, e, a
4
Time
5 a
d
e
6 a
b
c
d
7 a
b
c
d
e
f
7080 s, 110120 s
b 130150 s
c 20 s
To get some items to put on the shelves
Answers will vary.
At 40 minutes into the lesson
Various answers such as sudden laughter at a joke,
students calling out answers
520 minutes into the class and at the 45 minute
mark
15 minutes the first time, then just for an instant
the second time.
People were arriving at the performance.
30 minutes into the performance
Something funny happened or was said.
1525 minutes into the performance
10 minutes
The audience was applauding the performance.
9D
Level of coffee in
a coffee cup
1 a Day 7
b Day 3
c Rain
d People using the water, or more water used than
rainfall
e Family were away and did not use the water
f Answers will vary.
2
Rain Lover
Light Fingers
Rising Fast
Hiraj
g
i
l
20 a
d
21 a
c
22 a
d
17 C
1940
1942
1944
1946
1948
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
Dark Felt
1 495 minutes
2 28 days, 29 in a leap year February
30 days April, June, September, November
31 days January, March, May, July, August,
October, December
3 1218 years
4 Yes
5 55 days
6
16 A
18 a 6 h
d 7.5 h
g 30 h
j 3h
19 a 2 h
d 7h
671
answers
Answers
9H
Answers
450 min
4320 min
3 h 30 min
1 h 15 min
190 min
222 min
b
e
b
e
b
d
b
0715 h
2150 h
7.25 am
9.21 pm
9 h 57 min
6 h 35 min
26 years
c
f
c
f
0320 h
0105 h
3.50 pm
11.20 am
7
10
12
13
d 750 kg
e 800 kg
f 5250 kg
g 90 kg
h 122 kg
i 203 750 kg
a 2000 mg
b 0.25 t
c 1 000 000 mg
d 0.82 g
e 8.4 t
f 0.75 t
g 3200 g
h 2500 kg
i 7030 kg
j 75 tonne
k 5000 g
l 4 500 000 kg
m 18 kg
n 0.02 t
2935 g
8 5.1 kg
9 73.7 kg
900 kg
11 1.3 kg
a 20.33 kg
b Yes, by 0.33 kg
a 417 kg
b 117 kg
c Yes, under by 3 kg
Summary
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
vertical
2 final
noon
4 4
add
6 thirty, thirty-one, February
before
8 after
total
10 equal
headings
12 24
ahead
14 speed, distance, time
multiply
16 divide
milligrams, kilograms, tonnes
Exercise 9I Mass
b 7 years 5 days
d 64 years 7 months 13 days
b 62.5 km/h
12 a 7.24 pm
13 a 9.20 pm
d 4.23 pm
14 a 1.30 pm
d 2235 h
15 7.00 am GMT
16 a 220 km
d 522.5 km
17 10 h
18 D
21 e, b, c, g, a, f, d
22 a 3 tonnes
d 20 kg
23 1139.4 kg
AD 400
AD 300
300 BC
400 BC
500 BC
600 BC
700 BC
Time
800 BC
c 237 years
AD 200
1 270 seconds
2 a 32.5 litres
c
f
c
f
c
f
315 min
1440 min
2 h 20 min
13 h 20 min
160 min
635 min
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Time (min)
b
e
b
e
b
e
AD 100
1 a 180 min
d 105 min
2 a 2 h 45 min
d 3 h 40 min
3 a 80 min
d 258 min
4 9 h 15 min
5 a 2235 h
d 1642 h
6 a 12.40 pm
d 9.09 am
7 a 9 h 20 min
c 15 h 38 min
8 a 107 years
d 415 years
9 a 9 years
c 2 years 2 days
10 a, c, d, f
11
100 BC
Chapter review
200 BC
8 a
b
d
f
h
j
answers
672
b 15 min
b 1.30 am
c 52 min
c 7.15 am
b 1.30 am
c 0450 h
b 385 km
c 27.5 km
19 A
20 B
b 25 000 g
c 0.5 g
Chapter 10 Angles
Exercise 10A Measuring angles
1 a
e
i
2 a
3 a
4 a
b
40
b 81
c 75
d
142
f 107
g 162
h
240
j 201
k 316
l
B
b C
60 b 128 c 35 d 245 e 77
Difficult, as angle is approximately 7
Same as bottom section
13
103
356
f 63
307
349
1
2
3
5
328
300
345
358
a 180 b 90 c 0 d 30 e 150 f 15
a 270
b 120
c 330
16 2--3- m
4 250 minutes
Mowing lawns, $519.35
673
15
d
53
75
f
45
40
h
76
88
2 a
b
96
165
e
g
140
127
3 a
185
92
143
156
149
210
Acute
b Reflex
c Obtuse
Obtuse
e Straight
f Acute
Reflex
h Right
i Acute
Revolution
k Obtuse
l Acute
Acute
n Reflex
o Acute
Reflex
4; 3, 45, 65, 69
b 2; 123, 165
Yes, 90
d Yes, 180
4; 234, 300, 270, 210
f Yes, 360
Right
b Straight line c Obtuse
Acute
e Reflex
f Revolution
Acute
b Revolution c Obtuse
Straight
Acute
b Right
c Obtuse
Straight
e Reflex
f Revolution
i Acute ii Obtuse iii Straight iv Right
v Obtuse vi Obtuse
Various answers
Angle 1: reflex; angle 2: acute; angle 3: right
Angle 1: 293; angle 2: 67; angle 3: 90
Various answers
10 Quick Questions 1
1 150
3
answers
Answers
235
243
25
260
5 Obtuse
7 2 acute angles
9 3 obtuse angles
2 296
4
212
6 Reflex
8 10 right angles
10 7 reflex angles
192
249
4 C
5 a
295
214
269
9H
1 a XUV or VUX
b PQR or RQP
c SDX or XDS
d GPZ or ZPG
e PFH or HFP
f ZRO or ORZ
2 In each case the middle letter should be at the vertex
of the angle.
3 a Acute: NOM, MOY; obtuse: MOX
b Acute: PQS, RQO; obtuse: SQR, SQO,
RQP
c Acute: MLN, NLO, OLP, PLK, NLP,
OLK; obtuse: MLO, MLP, NLK
d Acute: POR, ROT, TOU, UOV;
obtuse: POU, ROU, ROV
e Acute: YOX, WOQ, POQ
obtuse: XOW, YOP, YOW
10D
answers
674
Answers
d
h
d
h
d 78
h 72
3 a
d
g
j
4 a
N 23 E
S 45 W
N 2 W
N 42 E
b
e
h
k
c
g
k
c
g
k
S 36 E
Due west
N 70 E
Due south
b
W
W
d
h
l
d
h
l
N
E
S50E
E
S
5 a 023 T
e 125 T
d = 105
060 T
261 T
135 T
N 60 E
S 81 W
S 45 E
or SE
c S 18 W
f N 45 W
i Due east
l S 25 W
S S2E
N
h
N10W N
d 100
N45E
W
d 152
h 120
Obtuse
PQF or FQP
159
k = 55
w = 153
322 T
132 T
291 T
N 38 W
S 48 E
N 69 W
b 345 T
f 191 T
c 355 T
g 106 T
N80E
E
d 52
h 78
Constructions
025 T b
192 T f
170 T j
N 25 E b
S 12 W f
S 10 E j
S40W
1 a
e
i
2 a
e
i
N
W
45
84
132
55
10 Quick Questions 2
2
4
6
8
10
1 45
2 150
3 15 557 m (to the nearest metre). Answers of 15 560 m
or 16 km are acceptable.
133
DVM or MVD
56
m = 11
t = 126
W
S60W
1
3
5
7
9
N30W
d 088 T
h 228 T
Point
True bearing
Conventional
bearing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
090 T
050 T
340 T
140 T
180 T
220 T
250 T
290 T
310 T
160 T
200 T
110 T
due east
N 50 E
N 20 W
S 40 E
due south
S 40 W
S 70 W
N 70 W
N 50 W
S 20 E
S 20 W
S 70 E
7 a 138 true
c 129 true
b 095 true
d 162 true
Summary
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
20
lines
2 a vertex, the arms
degrees
4 subtract it from 360
outside
6 acute
right
8 obtuse
180
10 reflex
one revolution
12 the vertex of the angle
sign
14 complementary
supplementary
16 circle
equal
18 halve
from north
northsouth line, east or west
Chapter review
1 a 42
b 105
c 298
2 Constructions
3 a Revolution
b Right angle c Straight line
d Obtuse
e Reflex
f Acute
4 D
5 A
6 B
7 E
8 EDF or FDE
9 a 135
b 131
c 100
d 115
e 155
10 a 78
b 50
c 34
d 52
e 20
11 a
e
i
1214
15 a
e
16 a
35
b 165
20
f 120
30
Constructions
N 78 E b S 55 E
N 65 W
315 T b 072 T
c 122
g 14
d 90
h 45
c S 9 W
d S 70 W
c 125 T
d 192 T
7 a p = 50; n = 70
b a = 22; b = 28
c x = 80, y = 50
d t = 35; s = 55
e b = 46
f n = 21
g m = 60
h t = 28
8 Check with your teacher.
9 a Yes, angles add to 180.
b No, angles add to 175.
c No, angles add to 185.
d Yes, angles add to 180.
10 The sum of the angles will be greater than 180.
10 Quick Questions 1
1
3
5
7
9
Scalene
b Isosceles
c Isosceles
Equilateral
e Scalene
f Isosceles
Right-angled triangle b Acute-angled triangle
Obtuse-angled triangle d Acute-angled triangle
Obtuse-angled triangle f Right-angled triangle
b
V
S
U
R
1 a Square
d Rhombus
2 a D
3 a True
e True
4 D
5 a
2
4
6
8
10
Acute-angled triangle
53
a = 52
y = 42
49
b Trapezium
e Rectangle
b A
b True
f False
c Kite
f Irregular
quadrilateral
c E
c False
g True
d True
h True
Isosceles triangle
69
j = 51
h = 66
t = 56
675
answers
Answers
C
N
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
a B
b B
a E
b A
Isosceles/acute-angled triangle
Check with your teacher.
Check with your teacher.
a 5
b 6
c 2
c 10 cm
b 32
b 44
c
f
c
c
c
f
c
t = 44
z = 90
a = 50
n = 52
d = 76
p = 70
k = 30
d 64
60
95
95
110
130
60
60
110
110 110
60
10E
1 a
d
2 a
3 a
4 a
d
5 a
d
6 a
1 a t = 138
b b = 85
c t = 90
d t = 202
e p = 92
f m = 90
g s = 53
h c = 66
i k = 67
2 a m = 78
b u = 75
c t = 132
d f = 108
e p = 63
f z = 73
3 a m = 113
b c = 98; d = 82
c t = 116
d p = 52; m = 106
e t = 103; x = 91
f m = 65; p = 115
4 D
5 B
6 p = 61
7 115
8 45 and 135
9
80
11D
answers
676
Answers
j
F
2 a
b
F
10 Quick Questions 2
1 Parallelogram; opposite sides and opposite angles
are equal, 2 pairs of parallel sides.
2 a = 88
3 h = 103
4 w = 71
5 t = 128
6 123
7 Each angle is 102.
8 Nonagon
9 Answers will vary but should have 8 sides.
10 Undecagon
F and R
R
T
17 Constructions
8 D
3 a
F
R
R
R
c
F
Front
Front
Front
4 D
R
T
Front
5 a Circle
b Oval c Trapezium
d Rectangle
6 a
T
F
F
F
F
F
F
The solid would look like the one shown. The 4th
cube is behind the front bottom cube, resting on
the surface. The two top cubes have no cubes
supporting them.
Answers
Question
Polyhedron
Number
of faces
(F)
Number
of
vertices
(V)
Number
of edges
(E)
F+VE
1i
cube
12
1 ii
octahedron
12
1 iii
dodecahedron
12
20
30
tetrahedron
parallelepiped
12
truncated tetrahedron
12
18
icosahedron
20
12
30
8 a No
b Yes
9 a 24
b 28
c 6
d 18
10 b i F:5, E:8, V:5
Chapter review
1 a Equilateral triangle
b Scalene triangle
c Isosceles triangle
2 a Obtuse-angled triangle
b Acute-angled triangle
c Right-angled triangle
3 a t = 67
b b = 28
c x = 75
4 a p = 56
b m = 64
c n = 60
5 67
6 a Rectangle
b Parallelogram c Trapezium
d Kite
e Square
f Rhombus
7 a 75
b 55
c 42
8 a 66
b 112
c 126
9 115
10 a Heptagon
b Quadrilateral c Dodecagon
11 Answers will vary but should have 6 sides.
12 Construction
13 a 60
14 a F
b
F
677
answers
F
S
T F
T F
15 a
16 a i 8
b i 10
17 a 16
ii 6
ii 12
b 8
iii 12
iii 20
c No
Chapter 12 Transformations
Exercise 12A Translations
1 a
c
e
g
i
k
2 a
Summary
greater than
equal
scalene
adjacent, unequal
equal sides
equal in size
closed, straight
3-dimensional, polygon
exterior, supplementary
polyhedron, net
front
faces, vertices, edges
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
isosceles
acute-angled
right
rectangle
trapezium
parallel, opposite
regular
180
360
top
side elevation
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
3 a
3 right, 2 down
1 down, 16 right
1 down, 32 left
18 right, 8 up
2 down, 19 left
13 up, 11 left
11E
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
9 right, 4 down
1 up, 16 left
16 right, 9 down
7 down
10 right, 3 up
2 up, 29 left
12A
answers
678
Answers
10 Quick Questions 1
Image
Object
4 a 11 right, 1 down
b 4 right, 5 down
c 4 right, 3 down
d 5 left, 2 up
5 D
6 a Each car body is translated one car body width
sideways.
b The third footprint is a translation of the first
footprint. It has been translated 2 steps forward.
c The left highlighted tile has been translated 2 tiles
to the right and 1 tile up to obtain the other
highlighted tile.
d The position of the right starfish is a translation of
the position of the left starfish. It has been
translated 5 cm down and 8 cm to the right.
7 a 6 left, 3 down
b 7 right, 4 down
c 2 right, 2 up
d 11 up, 6 left
e 5 up, 2 right
f 21 up, 3 left
g 8 down, 7 right
h 8 down, 9 left
i 4 up, 1 right
j 6 left, 9 up
k 1 left, 11 down
l 32 up, 16 left
3 7 up, 7 right
4 4 down, 8 right; 3 up, 10 right; 10 down, 2 left;
5 down, 7 left; 4 up, 8 left; 8 down, 2 right
5 4
6 Check with your teacher.
7 Check with your teacher.
8 Check with your teacher.
9
10
d
8 Check with your teacher.
2
9
9 9 9
3 Thanhs father
2 a
f
g
h
i
2 a
3 a
1
--2
1
--4
1
--2
3
--4
1
--2
3
--4
1
--4
1
--2
1
--2
turn clockwise,
turn clockwise,
turn clockwise,
turn clockwise,
turn clockwise,
turn clockwise,
turn clockwise,
turn clockwise,
turn clockwise,
1
--2
3
--4
1
--2
1
--4
1
--2
1
--4
3
--4
1
--2
1
--2
turn anticlockwise
turn anticlockwise
turn anticlockwise
turn anticlockwise
turn anticlockwise
679
answers
Answers
turn anticlockwise
turn anticlockwise
turn anticlockwise
turn anticlockwise
b
3 a
4 a
4 a
12A
1 15
2 70 minutes (or 1 hour 10 minutes)
3 23 years old
12D
answers
680
Answers
5 a
2 a
h
3 a iii
ii
i
iii
1
--5
6 a
1
--5
1
--3
1
-----16
10 Quick Questions 2
1
iv
1
--4
4
c
1
--4
turn anticlockwise or
9 90 turn or
3
--4
turn clockwise
1
--4
turn
Answers
9 a
681
answers
Summary
1
3
5
7
9
11
transformations
folded
more than one
object
direction
repeated use
2
4
6
8
10
translation
mirror
image
a set point
the size of the angle
Chapter review
1 a
6 a
2 a 2 up, 6 left
c 3 up, 8 right
3 D
4 a
b 4 down, 8 right
5 a
7 a
12D
12F
answers
682
Answers
6 a
12 a
7 a
8 a
0
315
0
315
45
45
90
135
180
90
135
180
0
315
45
1 a 1 : 100 000
b 1 : 2 000 000
c 1 : 5 000 000
d 1 : 40 000
e 1 : 10 000 000
f 1 : 10
g 1 : 100
h 1 : 200 000 000
i 1 : 45 000
2 a 50 cm
b 50 m
c 2m
d 500 m
e 10 km
f 400 m
g 300 m
h 8 km
i 100 m
3 a D
b A
4 a D
b B
5 2.8 cm
6 a 5.4 cm
b 0.44 cm
c 3.28 cm
d 0.154 cm
e 2.3 cm
7 a Length = 3.6 m, width = 1.84 m
b 28 cm
8 a Length = 23.75 m, width = 8.25 m b 93.5 m
9 a 240 km
b 26 km
c 39 km
10 a 1664 km b 1120 km c 3872 km d 256 km
1114 Check with your teacher.
90
1 a
10T
85T
180
135
9 a
c
c
155T
120T
e
10 a
c
200T
240T
N
275T
11 C
N
350T
2 SE = 135 T
3 a A
b
4 a 70 T
b
e 140 T f
5 b 7.1 km c
6 a 044 T
b
c B
c 190 T
g 300 T
d B
d 120 T
h 70 T
1 a
B2
H
T
B3
Bath
B1
B2
L'dry
Rockhampton
Alice Springs
WIR
B3
44
Ens
Ens
B1
WIR
B1
Entry
Burketown Townsville
Dampier
F H1
B4
WIR
Derby
B3
Bath
H2 K
L'dry
Darwin
Liv
answers
683
Answers
B2
L'dry
Bath
WC
Geraldton
Eucla
K
B3
Coffs
Harbour
WC
WC
Up
Down
P
L'dry L
Hobart
B2
Balcony
Bath B1
Upfield
Broadmeadows
10 Quick Questions 1
1 1 : 1 000 000
2 10 m
3 2 cm
4 40 cm
5 8 cm represents 12 km. Wildon family will make it
to their destination with enough petrol for another
23 km.
6
N
St Albans
Flemington
Racecourse
North
Melbourne
Footscray
280T
W
Spencer
Street
Newport
E
Williamstown
Laverton
7 150 T
8 225 T
9 090 T
10 294 T
4 a
b
b
e
h
k
3
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No. of
vertices
5
2
2
2
3
4
2
4
6
4
9
16
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Traversable
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
B
A
C
C
A
B
D
C
PH
N
G
P
A
PH
N
G
P
A
E
PA
Ad
B
L
H
TC MI C
T
K
R
AS
Br
M C
PA Ad B L
H
Pt Hedland
Newman
Geraldton
Perth
Albany
Esperance
Pt Augusta
Adelaide
Burnie
Launceston
Hobart
M
C
S
Br
R
T
C
MI
TC
D
K
Melbourne
Canberra
Sydney
Brisbane
Rockhampton
Townsville
Cairns
Mt Isa
Tennant Ck
Darwin
Katherine
13A
c
c
f
i
l
No. of
edges
7
4
2
6
4
6
5
7
10
6
15
28
13D
Answers
y
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
10 Quick Questions 2
1 You can trace a network without lifting your pen or
going over an edge twice.
2 Yes
3 No
4 4 vertices, 6 edges
5 Check with your teacher.
6 Check with your teacher.
7
8 6 vertices, 8 edges
A
C
D
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
2 20
10 16 vertices, 16 edges
1
3
5
7
9
distance, diagram
clockwise
traversable
axes, origin
point
2
4
6
8
10
J3
b C3
C5, C4, C3, D3, D4
Powell Drive
Silvereye Crescent
Rosella Avenue
B
b C
A
e E
1 a 1 : 300
b 1 : 200 000
2 a 10 m
b 80 cm
3 In the scale drawing, the length of the court should
be 9 cm and the width 4.5 cm.
4 a 90 km
b 648 km
c 216 km
5 a
b
N
N
c D
f A
5
(1, 4)
(0, 4) (3, 3)
4
3
(4, 3)
300T
150T
6 a 0 T
b 320 T
c 97 T
7 a 8 edges, 8 vertices, not traversable
b 11 edges, 8 vertices, traversable
8
B1
F/D
B2
Ens
1
0
B3
(0, 0) (2, 0)
1
5 x
Bath
QLD
NT
WA
NSW
ACT
VIC
SA
TAS
2
2
angle
vertices, edges
direction, joined
vertical
across
Chapter review
Summary
Family Laundry B4
B3
Dining
Bath
Hall
WC
Kitchen
B2
Lounge
WIR
Garage Entry B1 Ens
answers
684
8 10 x
1
0
6 x
b $1.52
c $1.62
d The price did not rise continually, but rose and
fell over time.
e A line graph is good to show changes over time,
because you can see by the connecting line
whether something is increasing or decreasing.
7 a January and February b July
c October
d February
e
i Autumn high rainfall, low temperatures
ii Winter low temperatures, low rainfall
iii Spring high rainfall, warm temperatures.
8 a There are two columns for each girl because each
girl ran on two occasions.
b Betty
c 1 April 70 m, 29 April 73 m
d Rachel
e Yes. Sarah remained the same. Samantha and
Paula sprinted at a slower pace.
f Yes, the graph could be misleading as the vertical
scale begins at 30 m and not at 0 m. If the
vertical scale was not read properly, it might
appear that the girls covered a greater distance in
a shorter period of time.
g The graphs vertical axis starts at 30 m because
no-one ran less than that distance and the teacher
wanted to use all the space to show small
differences in the distances.
categorical
continuous
ordinal
discrete
2 a
Colour
Blue
Green
Red
Yellow
Tally
Frequency
|||| |||| ||
|||| ||
||||
|||| |||
12
7
4
8
Total
b
Fruit
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
Mango
Pineapple | | | |
||||
Apple
Pear
Banana
Tally
31
Frequency
|||| |||| |
|
|||| |||| ||||
16
6
25
|||| ||||
|||| |||| ||||
|||
15
28
Total
90
13E
f 22
3 a 45
b 42
c 61
d 5 and 11
For these weeks the sales decreased in comparison
to other weeks.
e Sometimes an unusual result may be caused by
seasonal effects, or unusual situations in the
particular survey or area.
f It does indicate an improvement, despite these
two low weeks, because there is an overall
upward trend throughout the time period.
4 a Location 2 Monash Freeway: Mulgrave
b 45%
c No
d The percentage has been graphed to give a better
comparison. Some roads may have less traffic
and therefore actual numbers of speeding cars do
not give a good comparison.
e Locations 1 and 2 are on a major freeway and the
cars are travelling faster there, without any
interruptions; so they may exceed the limit more
easily.
f No
g No
5 a White
b Orange c 12
d 10
e i A pie graph cant show 0 as a result therefore
the colour would not be mentioned.
ii Column
f 119
g The other cars may not have fitted into a category
previously chosen, or the inclusion of them under
their separate headings may have made too many
divisions in the graph.
6 a A line graph is different from a bar or column
graph because it has dots which are joined by
lines at the values instead of bars or columns.
The dots are directly above the time position on
the horizontal axis.
685
answers
Answers
14B
answers
686
Answers
b
Sport
Hockey
Cricket
Tennis
Netball
Swimming
Golf
Scuba diving
Lacrosse
Lawn bowls
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
|||
||||
||
Tally
Frequency
|||
|
||
||||
||
8
6
7
9
7
4
3
4
2
Total
50
Tally
|||| ||
|||| ||
|
||
|
||
||
|
Rabbit
Wallaby
Numbat
Wombat
Tiger snake
Emu
Kangaroo
Red-bellied black
snake
Total
Frequency
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Tally
|||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
|||
7
7
1
2
1
2
2
1
3
5
7
6
9
5
6
3
0
1
Total
6
Number in
family
2
3
4
5
6
7
Tally
45
Frequency
1
2
3
3
1
2
|
||
|||
|||
|
||
Total
Tally
18
Frequency
2
6
4
1
5
6
2
1
1
||
|||| |
||||
|
||||
|||| |
||
|
|
Total
28
23
Frequency
||
|
||||
|
|||
|||
||
|
||
|
|
Height
Vowel
A
Number of
catches
3
1
0
1
3
3
2
1
2
1
1
|||
|
140144
145149
150154
155159
160164
165169
170174
175179
180184
9
5
Frequency
Total
8
Animal
Tally
100109
110119
120129
130139
140149
150159
160169
170179
180189
190199
200209
c i Netball
ii Lawn bowls
d Yes, tennis and swimming had a frequency of 7
and golf and lacrosse had a frequency of 4.
4
Value (thousand
dollars)
12
E
I
O
U
Tally
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
Frequency
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
|||| |
||||
||||
41
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
|
||||
||||
36
50
39
15
Total
10 Type
1 Bedroom unit
2 Bedroom unit
2 Bedroom house
3 Bedroom house
4 Bedroom house
Tally
181
Frequency
|||
||||
|
|||| |
||
3
4
1
6
2
Total
16
r
Tr
am
Tr
ai
n
Bu
Bi s
cy
cl
e
Types of transport
4
5
10 9
1
15 4
1
20 9
2
4
25
+
Number
Distances run
6
65 4
6
70 9
7
75 4
7
80 9
8
4
60
eG
i
. C Ga rls
T h onf ttac
i
a
M e F den
y u l l tia
Be M l
W st o
ed F n t
d i rie y
n g nd
Co s
nt
ac
t
10 Mass (kg)
2
1
0
10
1
3
1
1
1
L.
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Ta
yl
El o r
lio
Bl tt
e
M we
W tt
a
S ugh
W
a
Po ugh
nt
in
H g
ea
Re ly
iff
el
Total
Masses of men
10
8
6
4
2
0
6
60
April
November
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
bj
14B
Fri
Thur
Wed
Tues
Mon
Fri
Thur
Wed
Tues
Mon
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Number of students
Favourite subjects
Number of sutdents
Months
Mass (kg)
11
D rt
ra
En m a
g
G lish
er
m
a
M n
Ed Ph aths
uc ysi
at ca
i l
Sc o n
ie
nc
Sc Soc e
ie ia
nc l
e
Ja Temperature (C)
Fe nua
br ry
u
M ary
ar
A ch
pr
M il
a
Ju y
ne
Se AuJuly
pt gu
em st
N Oct ber
ov ob
D em e r
ec b
em e r
be
r
65 4
6
70 9
7
75 4
7
80 9
8
85 4
8
90 9
9
95 4
10 99
0
10
4
Number
Batsmen
33
31
29
27
25
20
iss
K
Number
6064
6569
7074
7579
8084
8589
9094
9599
100104
40
30
20
10
0
Speeds
Movie titles
Speeds of cars
Number at
that speed
400
300
200
100
0
th
Number of
people
Movie attendance
Runs scored
100
16
12
8
4
0
20 40 60 80
Percentage of class
Distances run
og
Bu Ca
d
R giet
G Sabb
ui n i t
ne a k
a e
Ca pig
na
P ry
M ony
ou
se
Number in street
Percentage immunised
for diseases
Tetanus
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis A
Rubella
Chicken Pox
Mumps
Measles
0
Method of transport
used to go to work
20
15
10
5
0
Ca
Number of people
687
answers
Answers
14C
Answers
i
3 a
e
g
4 a
O nigh
pe t
n
P/ Fa day
T ir
i n /fe
M t e r te
us v i
ic ew
co s
nc
er
fe D r a t
sti m
va a
l
pe
b
c
e
h
5 a
Events
10 Quick Questions 1
1
2
3
4
$3.20 in March
In February grapes cost $3.05.
The cost was recorded over 5 months.
Grapes cost the most in May when they were $4.35
per kilogram.
5 There were 47 green beanies.
6 There was the least number of blue beanies.
7 There were 157 beanies in the packet.
Cricket
Football
Tennis
Basketball
Hockey
None
Tally
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||
|
||
||||
|
Total
Age
04
59
1014
1519
2024
2529
3034
3539
4044
4549
5054
5559
6064
Tally
|
|
|||
|||| ||||
||||
|||| |
||
||||
|||
||||
||
|||
||||
Total
Frequency
7
6
7
10
4
6
70 000
60 000
50 000
40 000
30 000
20 000
10 000
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Time after infection (min)
40
Frequency
1
1
3
9
5
6
2
5
3
5
2
3
4
49
b 0.25 m
c No
d The trees growth depends on many
environmental factors, such as water, sunlight,
fertiliser.
a
Growth of bacteria
0
b 60 mL c 6 s
d 10 mL
20 mL f 5 s
Yes, by 10 mL per second
i 7s
ii 8 s
16 km b 2 hours
1 unit = 2 km
d 1 unit = 0.5 hour
6 km
f No
g 4 km
h 6 km
b 1000
a
c 1 minute
d 7 minutes
Attendance at venue
25 000
20 000
15 000
10 000
5000
0
10
a
11 m
a
12 m
p
1 m
pm
2
pm
3
pm
4
pm
5
pm
6
pm
7
pm
Sport
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011
Years since planted
Number of bacteria
Height of tree
3 10
Height (m)
1 10 min
Number of people
500
400
300
200
100
0
Time
b 2 pm
c Between 1 pm and 2 pm
d 24 200 people e $363 000
a
Runs scored in first 10 overs
Runs
Number attended
12
answers
688
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Overs
b 4
c 42
d No, it would not be reasonable, as there can be
many variations between overs, as shown in the
first 10 overs. The score after 10 overs is not
exactly 10 times the score after 1 over.
Breakfast cereals
Frosted Circle
Crisps (6)
Corn Flakes (18)
Super Sugary
Cereal (24)
Oats (9)
Muesli (6) Rice Crunches (9)
180
90
15
43.2
1
--- , 25%
4
b
f
j
n
120
c 36
60
g 40
6
k 36
331.2 o 216
b 1--8- , 12 1--2- %
c
d 30
h 45
l 61.2
1
--6
1
-----12
, 8 1--3- %
1
-----18
, 5 5--9- %
1
-----36
1
-----24
, 4 1--6- %
1
-----10
, 10%
1
--5
1
-----15
1
-----30
3 1--3-
1
-----40
1
--2
1
--3
1
-----20
, 5%
, 50%
, 20%
,
2 1--2-
10
Beef
45
Pork
Chicken
15
Turkey
10
Rabbit
Total
b
1
--9
1
--2
1
-----18
1
--6
1
--9
1
-----18
90
12
Terracotta tiles
Galvanised iron
Colourbond
Slate
Shingles
, 33 --13- %
4
Total
36
Angle
size
()
1
--3
1
--4
1
--6
1
-----12
1
-----18
1
--9
120
360
90
60
30
20
40
Roofing materials
Shingles (4)
Slate (2)
Concrete
Colourbond (3)
tiles (12)
Galvanised
iron (6)
Terracotta
tiles (9)
9
Number
of people Fraction
Favourite song
Angle
size
()
Waltzing
Matilda
30
1
--4
90
40
Amazing Grace
40
Praise my Soul
20
20
Yesterday
15
60
Yellow Submarine
10
40
Click Go the
Shears
1
--3
1
--6
1
--8
1
-----12
1
-----24
120
180
360
Percentage
of total
Angle
size ()
20
Number
of houses Fraction
Concrete tiles
, 2 7--9- %
3 a 50%
b 35%
c 15%
d 100%
e i 180 ii 126
iii 54
f i 180 ii 126
iii 54
Both results compare well; however, the calculations
are quicker and more accurate.
4 a 45
b 6
c 12
d 2--5e 144
f German shepherd
5 a Ian
b 17%
c No, this pie graph gives percentages only, not
actual values or numbers of people who voted.
d 78.48
6 a Type of
Amount
Angle
meat
sold (kg) Fraction
size ()
Lamb
Roofing
material
, 16 2--3- %
6 2--3-
answers
689
Answers
5
Total
360
120
60
45
30
15
7
Type of cereal
Corn Flakes
Beef (45)
Number
Angle
who like it Fraction size ()
18
Oats
Rice Crunches
Muesli
Super Sugary
Cereal
Frosted Circle
Crisps
90
45
45
30
120
1
-----12
30
72
360
10
Hobby
Stamp collecting
20
72
Photography
15
54
Sailboarding
20
72
Skateboarding
30
108
Model making
Total
15
54
100
360
14D
Total
24
1
--4
1
--8
1
--8
1
-----12
1
--3
14E
Answers
Hobbies
Stamp
collecting (20)
Photography (15)
Skateboarding (30)
Sailboarding (20)
11 a
Percentage of
total
Sport
20
72
Hockey
25
90
Netball
40
144
Soccer
10
36
Tennis
18
100
360
Total
b
Angle
size ()
Cricket
Sports
Tennis (5)
Cricket (20)
Soccer (10)
Hockey (25)
Netball (40)
10 Quick Questions 2
1
Food
Tally
Frequency
Pasta
10
Pizza
13
Chicken
Hamburgers
14
Total
2
50
00
1.
1.
.9
12
1.
.9
.9
11
1.
99
10
1.
8.
9.
1.
99
Points
12 000
10 000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
1.
answers
690
Dates
3 5000
4 800
5 Yes
6 Between 1.10.99 and 1.11.99
The traveller earned no points in that month.
7 There are 40 flowers included in the group.
100
------ --------- = 50%. 50% of the group flower in spring.
8 20
40
1
9
12
-----40
b 6
f 3
j 13
c 4
g 12
d 6
h 14
2 a 5
b 7
c 3
d 3
e 5
f 6
g 4
h 4
i 6
j 5
3 B
4 a 8
b 3
c 4
d 2
e 3
f 4
g 5
h 2
i 5
j 3
5 B
6 a 3
b 4
c 5
d 2
e 3
f 3
g 4
h 6
i 9
j 4
7 a 3.5
b 2.2
c 2.83
d 3.2
e 2
f 3.44
g 6.83
h 4.17
i 3.33
j 2.5
8 D
9 a 5
b 3
c 6
d 3
e 7
f 11
g 4
h 2
i 2.5
j 1.5
10 a 2
b 2
c 5
d 7
e 2.5
f 5
g 6
h 7.5
i 5.5
j 7.5
11 a 4
b 8
c 2
d 4
e 2
f 3
g 10
h 4
i 9
j 3
12 a 0
b 4
c 6.2
d 14
e 1.5
f 3.5
g 100 and 102
h 45
i 11.2
j 15
13
D
14 a 32
b 24.1
15 C
16 85%
17 104 shoes
18 47 students 19 38
20 a Toms 75.0 Sarahs 72.8
b Sarahs sells cheaper petrol.
c Tom may have seen the price on a very expensive
day. Theres a greater range of values at Sarahs
petrol station.
21 89.5%
22 72
23 a Mode = 12
b The mode shows which size to order more of.
The mean and median would not show the more
common sizes and would give only an indication
of the middle of the range.
24 a 1.75 m
b 221 m
c Based on her past performances and her past
range of values, she cannot jump this high.
25 a 101.9
b Both the mode (115) and median (112) give a
better impression of how the team has performed,
even though they could give a misleading
impression of the teams performance.
Summary
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
range
mean
median, order
common, mode
Outdoor education
Consumer studies
Business enterprises
First aid and fitness
Beginner's photography
China in focus
Modern history
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Number enrolled
Chapter review
Country of origin
New Zealand
Bosnia
China
Hong Kong
Philippines
United Kingdom
Vietnam
Iraq
India
Tally
Total
4
Number of goals
Tally
||
|||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||||
||
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Frequency
6
1
5
2
2
5
1
1
1
|||| |
|
||||
||
||
||||
|
|
|
||||
|||| ||
|
|
Total
7 a mm3
b Minutes
d 11 minutes
e 3 minutes
8 a
Child's height
Height (cm)
1 a Science marks
b Percentage
c Names
d 1 unit = 10%
e The legend explains what the columns show; that
is, that the students marks are shown and that
they are percentages.
f John
g Peter
h 59%
i 89%
2 a Days of week
b Air quality rating
c Geelong region
d Wednesday
e Eastern region
Frequency
3
4
5
Age (years)
Number
Type of animal on farm
1
-----24
15
25
5
-----24
75
Duck
15
1
--8
45
Dog
1
-----24
15
Cat
10
1
-----12
30
40
1
--3
120
20
1
--6
60
120
360
Cow
Pig
Sheep
Total
b
Angle
size
()
Fraction
Horse
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Months
10 a
44
Farm population
Sheep (20) Horse (5)
Cow (25)
Duck (15)
Pig (40)
Dog (5)
Cat (10)
11
Subject selections
Outdoor education (16) Modern history (15)
Consumer
China in focus (12)
studies (12)
Beginners'
Business
photography (16)
enterprises (15)
First aid
and fitness (18)
14E
12
b 18
First aid and fitness
China in focus, Consumer studies
Beginners photography, First aid and fitness,
Outdoor education
5 a Months
b Number of flies
c 10 000
d 28 000
e 1 cm = 5 thousand flies (if beginning from
0 flies) or 1 cm = 2 thousand flies (if beginning
from 10 000 flies).
f
Fly population
6 a
c
d
e
12 0
10 0
80
60
40
20
0
c 1000 mm3
f 700 mm3
b
c
9 a
c
24
2
3
4
9
12
6
6
2
answers
691
Answers
14F
answers
692
Answers
12
Number
of people Fraction
Occupation
1
-----Bank clerk
10
10
1
-----Dentist
5
20
3
-----Doctor
15
20
1
-----Engineer
5
20
1
--Manager
20
5
1
-----Real estate agent
10
10
1
--Secretary
20
5
1
-----Solicitor
5
20
1
-----Teacher
10
10
Total
100
1
Angle
size
()
36
18
54
18
72
36
72
18
36
360
Occupations
Teacher (10) Bank clerk (10)
Dentist (5)
Solicitor (5)
Doctor (15)
Secretary (20)
Engineer (5)
Real estate Manager (20)
agent (10)
13 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
14 a
e
i
j
i 3.14
ii 4
iii 3
i 3.71
ii 4
iii 4
i 4.71
ii 6
iii 5
i 4.86
ii 5
iii 5
i 2.14
ii 1
iii 1
i 5.2
ii 5
iii 5
i 4.4
ii 5
iii 5
i 4.14
ii 2
iii 4
i 5.43
ii 5
iii 5
i 5.78
ii 8
iii 6
81.56
b 74.22
c Test 1
d 6
4
f 85
g 63
h 85
68
John 89.5, Peter 74, Mark 76.5, James 74.5,
David 85.5, Rachel 73.5, Mary 81, Eve 78.5,
Esther 68.
k 21.5
15 a 41 cm
b 154.8 cm c 156 cm
d 156 cm
e Yes
f There are quite a lot of values which are very
similar, so the mean, median and mode are fairly
close.
6 a
1
--2
1
--5
(or 0.2)
1
--4
(or 0.25)
b 0
1
--2
(or 0.5)
1
--2
4
--5
(or 0.8)
h 1
7 a
d
g
j
m
(or 0.5)
Chapter 15 Chance
(or 0.5)
3
v ----10
4 a 20
3
b i ----10
vi 0
ii
1
--5
1
--2
vii
3
-----10
viii
1
--5
iii
7
-----20
1
--2
iv
3
-----20
13
-----20
c 10
d
e
f
g 1
h When the probability of a particular result is
certain, (in this case, that the marble must be
either blue, red, green or black), it equals 1.
5 2--51
1
1
6 a -----------------b ----------c ----------d 1
2000
5000
100 000
e It would not be a very wise purchase because the
total cost would be $200 000 unless of course the
car was worth more than $200 000.
7 D
8 E
9 a
e
1
--2
1
-----52
3
--4
b
f
1
-----13
3
--4
1
-----26
c
g
1
--4
12
-----13
3
-----13
2 a
i
j
10 She will most probably land in the outer region, that
is, Region A.
------
Pr(lands in Region A) = 5--9- = 20
36
Pr(lands in Region B) =
Pr(lands in Region C) =
1
--3
1
--9
1 SC 378
CS 378
SC 387
CS 387
SC 738
CS 738
SC 783
CS 783
SC 837
CS 837
SC 873
CS 873
2 12 different ways:
20, 20, 10; 20, 20, 5, 5; 20, 10, 10, 10;
20, 10, 10, 5, 5; 20, 10, 5, 5, 5, 5; 20, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5;
10, 10, 10, 10, 10; 10, 10, 10, 10, 5, 5;
10, 10, 10, 5, 5, 5, 5; 10, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5;
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
3 a 6 socks. Worst case scenario is first picking 4 blue
socks, then 2 black socks.
b 7 socks. Worst case scenario is first picking 5 black
socks then 2 blue socks.
c 7 socks. Minimum needed to guarantee a pair of
black socks is 6 (from part a). Picking one more
guarantees a pair of blue socks will be included
(from part b).
A1
B1
C1
A2
B2
C2
A3
B3
C3
A4
B4
C4
A5
B5
C5
A6
B6
C6
Die
= 12
------
36
4
= ---- 36
{(A, 1), (A, 2), (A, 3), (A, 4), (A, 5), (A, 6),
(B, 1), (B, 2), (B, 3), (B, 4), (B, 5), (B, 6), (C, 1),
(C, 2), (C, 3), (C, 4), (C, 5), (C, 6)}
b 18
c i 1--3ii 1--6iii 2--3iv 1--3v
1
--2
vi
ix
1
--9
1
--6
x 0
vii 1
viii
3 a
5
--6
Coin 1
Head
Tail
Head
HH
TH
Tail
HT
TT
Coin 2
b 4
f 1--4-
c 1
g 1--4-
d 1
h 1--2-
4 a
5c Coin
10 Quick Questions 1
1 Unlikely
0.13
Highly likely 0.89
Impossible
0
Certain
1
Fair chance
0.5
2 Red, white; both equally likely
3 Boy, girl; girl is more likely
4 2, 3, 4; 4 is more likely
5 Green, red, black, pink, orange
1
6 ----7 --178 --479
14
answers
693
Answers
Head
Tail
HH
TH
Head
10c Coin
Tail
b 4
1
--4
HT
d
1
--4
5 a
1
--2
1
--4
Coin
Head
Tail
H1
T1
H2
T2
H3
T3
H4
T4
H5
T5
H6
T6
H7
T7
H8
T8
H9
T9
10
H 10
T 10
10 0
b 20
1
-----20
1
--4
1
--2
15A
1 a {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
b {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
c {fruit salad, cheesecake, mudcake, cheese
platter}
d {5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50}
e {Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland,
Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania,
Western Australia}
f {true, false}
g {king of hearts, king of diamonds, king of
spades, king of clubs}
h {guitar, drum, saxophone, piano, trumpet}
TT
1
--4
15C
answers
694
f
3
-----20
1
--4
Answers
1
--5
1
--2
3
--5
1 a
6 a
Red die
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 11 21 31 41 51 61
2 12 22 32 42 52 62
3 13 23 33 43 53 63
Blue die
4 14 24 34 44 54 64
5 15 25 35 45 55 65
6 16 26 36 46 56 66
Note: Your table may list the blue die along the top
and therefore it would be listed first.
1
1
-----b 36
c ----d ----e 11
36
36
36
f
1
--4
1
--4
j 0
7 a
1
--4
5
-----36
k 0
Marble colour
Coin
Red
Blue
Green
Head
RH
BH
GH
Tail
RT
BT
1
--6
1
--2
GT
1
--3
1
--3
1
--6
10 Quick Questions 2
1 Improbable
4
2 Highly likely
3 Equal chance
Die
blue
green
black
white
Marble
5 24
8
1
-----24
6 6
1
--8
10
1
-----24
1
--4
1
2
3
4
5
6
Heads
Tally
||||
|
|||| |
|||| |||
||||
|||| ||
Total
Tails
Count
4
1
6
8
4
7
30
Tally
Count
6
9
4
2
6
3
|||| |
|||| ||||
||||
||
|||| |
|||
Total
30
b 6
1
--6
Exp.
No.
695
Answers
20
--------120
19
--------120
20
--------120
21
--------120
19
--------120
21
--------120
2
3
4
5
6
=
=
1
--6
1
--6
7
-----40
7
-----40
Total 1
19
--------120
21
--------120
20
--------120
20
--------120
20
--------120
20
--------120
=
=
=
=
=
7
-----40
1
--6
1
--6
1
--6
1
--6
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
result
favourable, outcomes
number, possible
sample, space, experiment, brackets
two, way, logical
ordered, pair
long, term, trend, experimental, theoretical
coins, dice, cards, imitate
simulation, predict, complex
Chapter review
1 a Definite
b Unlikely
d Impossible
e Likely
2 Discuss in class.
3
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
4 a
b
c
d
e
{head, tail}
{red marble, green marble, blue marble}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
{4 of clubs, 4 of diamonds, 4 of hearts, 4 of
spades}
f {true, false} or {correct, incorrect}
g {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
h {Year 7, Year 8, Year 9, Year 10, Year 11,
Year 12}
5 a 1--6b 1--3c 1--3d 2--3e
2
--3
1
--3
g 0
6 a
1
--4
1
--4
3
-----13
Head
Tail
H1
T1
H2
T2
H3
T3
H4
T4
H5
T5
H6
T6
1
--6
1
--4
1
--4
1
--4
Spinner
1
10
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
9 1 10 1
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
9 2 10 2
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
9 3 10 3
14
24
34
44
54
64
74
84
9 4 10 4
Die
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
9 5 10 5
16
26
36
46
56
66
76
86
9 6 10 6
15C
3
-----13
Die
Summary
1
2
3
4
c Even chance
f Impossible
Probable
Very good chance
Highly likely
Certain
Probability of Probability of
black
white
Even chance
Number on
die
Impossible
Almost impossible
Improbable
Possible
answers
15E
answers
696
Answers
1
--2
1
--4
3
-----20
23
-----60
4
-----15
1
--5
1
--4