Fundamental

Mathematics
Submit
on 20 September
2016
EXERCISE 1

TUTORIAL 1
1.
i.
ii.
iii.

Label the following complex numbers on Argand diagram.

5+ j
2+3j
j

iv. 1 5 j
v.

+ j

3 cos + j sin
4
4

2. Solve the following equation.

i. x 2 + 81 = 0
ii.

ans: x = 9 j

x 2 + 7 x + 13 = 0

ans: x =

iii. x 2 4 x cos + 4 = 0

7 3j
2

ans: x = 2 cos 2 sin 2 j

3. Find x and y if:

i.

x + 2 y + (2 x y ) j = 6 + j

ii.

(2 x 5 y ) + ( y + 3x ) j = 9 5 j

8
11
ans: x = , y =
5
5
ans: x = 2, y = 1

4. Find the value of a and b.

i. If (a b ) + j (a + b ) = (1 + 3 j ) + j (6 2 j )2
ii. Given that (a + b ) + j (a b ) = (7 + j ) j (1 j )
2

5. Write into the simplest form.

i. (1 + 3 j )(5 4 j )(2 + j )
ii.

(2 + 2 j )(1 3 j )
(4 + j )

iii.

cos 5 x + j sin 5 x
cos x + j sin x

ans: a = 30, b = 5
ans: a = 30, b = 17

ans: 23 + 39 j

ans:

28 24 j
17

ans: cos 4 x + j sin 4 x

6. Evaluate the following.

i. (3 + j )(5 + 6 j )
ii. (1 + 4 j )(3 7 j )
7+6j
iii.
92j

ans: 9 + 23 j
ans: 31 + 5 j
51 + 68 j
ans:
85

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Fundamental Mathematics

7. Find x and y in each of the following equation.

2
i. x + jy =
37j

ans: x =

3
7
,y=
29
29

ii.

x + jy = (2 + 3 j )

ans: x = 2035, y = 828

iii.

x + jy = 1 + 5 j

ans: x = 24, y = 10

iv.

(3 + 5 j )(3 5 j ) = x +

ans: x = 34, y = 0

jy

8. State the following into the form of a + bj.

2
1
+
i.
1+ 5 j 2 3j
5
1+ 3 j

ii.
j (4 8 j ) j
9. If z =

3
2

j
13 13
1 21
ans:
j
4 4

ans:

1 j
1
, state z in complex number.
3+5j
z

ans:

16 72
j

17 17

10. Find the complex number which satisfied the equation 5 z z + 3 z z = 42 15 j .

ans: z =

11. If x and y a real number, solve the equation

43 5
j
20 2

x + 3 y 1 + jy
=
.
3x + 4 j
jx

ans: x = 2, y =
12. Find the modulus and argument of the following z.
i. 2 + 5 j
ii. 10 j
iii. 3 7 j

3
2

=
r =
29, 68.199
ans:
ans: r = 10, = 90
ans:=
r 4,=
221.41

sin
ans: r = 2(1 cos ), = tan 1
1 cos

iv. 1 cos + sin j

13. Find the arguments of the following complex numbers.

3j
i. z =
1 j
5
ii. z =
10 + 4 j

20

ans: = 135
ans: = 21.80

Fundamental Mathematics

14. State the following in polar form.

i. 2 + 2 j

ans: 2 2 (cos 45 + j sin 45)

ii. 3 + 5 j

ans:

iii. (5 + 8 j )(1 j )
1+ 5 j
iv.
1 j

34 (cos120.96 + j sin 120.96)

ans: 178 (cos12.99 + j sin 12.99)

ans: 13 (cos123.69 + j sin 123.69)

v.

[ 5 (cos + j sin )]

vi.

1
cos + j sin

ans: 5(cos 2 + j sin 2 )

ans: cos j sin

15. State the following in exponential form.

3

i.

2+2j

ans:

ii. 1 + 3 j
iii.

ans:

ans:

(
)
( 2 (cos 45 + j sin 45))(9(cos 45 + j sin 45))
2 (cos180 + j sin 180)
5(cos 45 + j sin 45)

iii.

8e 4

iv.

15e 2j
3ej

3
j
7e 2

ans: 9 2 j
1
( 1 + j )
5

ans: 32 1 + 3 j

17. State the following in a + bj form.

i. 5(cos 90 + j sin 90)
3 (cos120 + j sin 120)

ans: 5 3

ans:

iv. [8(cos 60 + j sin 60)]2

ii.

2
j
2e 3

ans: 10e 4

16. Solve the following and state in a + bj form.

i. (5(cos120 + j sin 120)) 3 (cos 60 + j sin 60)

iii.

10 (cos 45 + j sin 45)

iv. 7 j

ii.

8e 4

ans: 5 j
ans:

3 3
+ j
2
2

ans: 2 + 2 j
ans: 5

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