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dead cost

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semi-squat
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(freestyle technique .
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=
)Moment = (Force) x (Distance

: = ) ( ) (

)(1

Moment = (Weight of load) x (Distance from center of weight of load to a fulcrum) {Equation A}.

. 40
30 . 18
. 10.4
90 ) (.
):(1
= ) 30( ) 18( = 540 .
= ) 90( ) 10.4( = 936 .
) ( = 1476 .
) (
. ) Spinae muscles

2 (.
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)Moment (counterclockwise) = (Force generated by erector spinae muscles) x (2 in.

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1476-.
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1476- = 2
1476- 2 / =
= 738-
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NIOSH
1981
1981
770 L5-S1
Action Limit (AL).

AL
%75 %99 . :
)Maximum Permissible Limit (MPL

)3 ( 770 .
NIOSH 1981:
)Action Limit (AL) = 90lbs. (6/H) (1-.01[V-30]) (.7+3/D) (1-F/Fmax

= H :
)(

= V )(
= D )(
= F ) \(
= Fmax ) (NIOSH
:

)(MPL) = 3(AL

1991
NIOSH 1991
.
1981
)Recmmanded Weight Limit (RWL

:
Recommended Weight Limit (RWL) = LC x HM x VM x DM x AM x FM x CM

:
)LC = load constant (51 lbs.
HM = horizontal multiplier = 10/H
)]VM = vertical multilpier = (1- (0.0075 [V-30
))DM = distance multiplier = (0.82 + (1.8/D
)AM = asymmetric multiplier = (1 - (0.0032A
)FM = frequency multiplier (from a table
)CM = cuopling multiplier (from a table
A = angle of asymmetry = angular displacement of the load from the saggital plane, measured at the origin
and destination of the lift

H,V,D .1981 RWL %85 %95


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Life - Cycle avalysis & assessment .
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ISO . 400 600
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ISO - 780 1997


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This Way Up FRAGILE Hand With Care

Stacking Limitation
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