r

TEST CODE

%.

FORM TP 2016282

02234020

-l

MAY/JLINE 2016

CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL

CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION@
PURE, MATHEMATICS

UNIT 2 -Paper 02
ANALYSIS, MATRICES AND COMPLEX NUMBERS
2 hours 30 minutes

READ THE F'OLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

1.

This examination paper consists of THREE sections.

2.

Each section consists of TWO questions.

3.

AnswerALL questions from the THREE sections.

4.

Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet.

5.

Do NOT write in the margins.

6.

Unless otherwise stated in the question, any numerical answer that is not
exact MUST be written corect to three significant flgures.

If you need to rewrite

any answer and there is not enough space to do so

page,
you
must use the extra lined page(s) provided at the
on the original

back of this booklet. Remember to draw a line through your original

answer.
8

If

you use the extra page(s) you MUST write the question number
clearly in the box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where
relevant, include the question part beside the answer.

Examination Materials Permitted

Mathematical formulae and tables (provided) - Revised 2012
Mathematical instruments
Silent, non-programmable, electronic calculator

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO

SO

Copyright @ 2014 Caribbean Examinations Council

All rights reserved.

022340201CAPE 2016

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0223402003

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-4SECTION A

Module

Answer BOTH questions.

1.

(a)

+ bx + c : 0, where a, b, c e R. The complex roots

A quadratic equation is given by
"*
of the equation are cr: 1 - 3i and B.

(i)

Calculate (cr + F) and (crB).

[3 rnarks]
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

02234020tC4P8 20t6

ililtil

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tilil tlililil iltil ilil ilil ilililt

0223402004

till ilil

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(ii)

Hence, show that an equation with roots

Lo_,

u"O

fr

ir given by

lOx2+2x+l:0

[6 marks]
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02234020/CAPE 2016

ililil tilIilffi ilil

tilflil[]ilililil

0223402005

tll] til

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-6(b)

Two complex numbers are given as u : 4 + 2i and v

(D

| + 2 \azi

Complete the Argand diagram below to illustrate z.

-2

12345678

-1
-1

-2

[1 mark]

(ii)

On the same Argand plane, sketch the circle with equationlz

- ul:3.

[2 marks]

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

02234020/CAPE 2016

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0223402006

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-7

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Calculate the modulus and principal argume nt of

z: [+]

...t+

,ris:

.:s-_---

'--ia':

::{it.

,-F,

r"!i+:

.-=.
iE+l

'-'l*.

:-Gtr\l

-.1E.

:-_*-_.
:--:l

..t=l
'r-'Q}l
,:.:E:,

i$,,
,.s.

[6 marks]

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

02234020|CAPE 20t6

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0223402007

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-8(c)

A function f is defined by the parametric equations

.1E[.

x:4 cos tandy:3 sin 2tfor0 <t

:*.,

<TE.

..'El

6-.
:r{:!r+i

-*
.:tii:.
.ft'
.-r!ri:

Determine the x-coordinates of the two stationary values of f.

,IiJ,

.-hi.

:+i+l

.,8{
-}\j

..=.:
...k$::

,.s

-------

.14,
-E:'
.Fir'Er'
i-J-riii

-.-ir},:,

--Sr.

:-!(.'
-_--s-:

--*..
.,t=.

.rG.,

..t.
r:S:.

..i.-q.

[7 marks]

Total25 marks
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022340201CAPE 2016

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0223402008

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2.

-l

-9(a)

(x. v): ,,,I

l} \^rJ,,,
In I
vg go
as w
A tunction w is defined

Z:ll
x- to
I

Determine

0w
0x

.t..
.qi.

[4 marksl

.R.
.-i:

,.ftr

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

022340201CAP8

20t6
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0223402009

til

llil

llll

-.-

-l

- 10-

=
;:=
=

(b)

Determine

I ea sin e'dx.

i.i;4.
=
.

'l
J*,t

:.f,d

..t5
.'Jr1

-liii
:.H

..tt+

.I$:

.h,
:-t-.
jFS

:-E_.

:;in.
:-Ft'
:_A_-'

--\f,'

iA-.

:-\9-'

:-{'
:::=

rla

'E

-!Ia-

-F+
-.'-2ii.

..+.+.

',*1,
-.lii.

-.\-.
:{Hi
E'

i'
,t-+'

.o

s,

:::t

=
::.*:

r+

.,

.t*

-:gd-l

:]rri-E+.
.1*(-

_,___-t_1

ts.

.r!i.:Ell

.8,
.-Jr+:
F+,

-t-:
'rr\.-:

[6 marks]
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022340201CAPE 2016

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0223402010

lilt !ilI

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(c)

Let f(x)

(i)

: -212i-3

1o, 2

Use the trapezium rule with three equal intervals to estimate the area bounded by
f and the linesy : 0, x:2 and x: 5.

[5 marksl
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
02234020tCAPB 2016

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0223402011

fl

-l

-12(iD

Using partial fractions, show that f(r)

- ;i

.fti.l

.ei.
*j
-A:l

.\r.-.-

..Q..

[6 marks]
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
022340201CAPE 2016

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lill

ill

0223402012

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-13-

(iii)

Hence, determine the value

of

f(r)

dx

[4 marks]

Total25 marks
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
02234020/CAPE 2016

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0223402013

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-t4SECTION B
Module 2
Answer BOTH questions.

::}i'
----!rl

3.

(a)

A sequence is defined by the recurrence relation

and (u,)' is the derivative of u,.
For example,u3:
Given that

ur:

u2*r: ur* x(ur)': |

n+

1:

u, _.r

I x(u,)' , where u r: l, ur.: x

+ x.

l3x + I and that u,o: 34x + l, flnd (ar)'.

-\
.{*t
.*

..t{
,.%
-_.lri.

.,E
.h;

.Ql
,.Q.

iisf

rJ.

..f(.
----Eaj!al
tri
j*.,--.
.-.trr',
.1\::

=.,
EJI
.t*.
:-\:

::-^i(,

iix.j
1l:

.:e.
..k:
:_rar

:'\Jr

[4 marksl

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

022340201CAP8

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0223402014

tilt

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-15-

(b)

The n'h partial sum of a series,

Sn,

is given

'l*t..:
..ift-

(i)

Show that

Sn :

n(nz

UV

S,: I r(r - l).

- l)

ts:
+

[7 marks]

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

02234020/CAPE 2016

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0223402015

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-t6(ii)

20

Hence, or otherwise, evaluate

r(r

l0

- l).

[5 marks]
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
022340201CAPE 2016

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lilll

lill lllll ll]l lllll lill lil

0223402016

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-17

(c)

(i)

Given that"Pr

,C

: , nl ,. show that ':P 'P

(n - r)!
tr

-l
is equal to the binomial coefficient

[4 marks]
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

02234020/0APE 2016

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0223402017

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(ii)

_l

18 -

Determine the coefficient of the term in x3 in the binomial expansion

(3x + 2)s.

of

[5 marks]

Totat 25 marks

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o2234020lcAPE 2016

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0223402018

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4.

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-19-

(a)

The function f is defined as

(i)

Show that

f(-r):

*4x+ I for-l <x< l.

: (t + Z4!

(x)

ih..
..G.

:*-

[3 marks]

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

o2234020tCAPE 2016

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0223402019

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-20

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The series expansion of (1 +,r)k is given as

t+tGa k(k-l)x2 1 k(k-l)(k-2)x3 a k(k-l)(k-2)(k-3)xa "..

4l
3!
2t
whereteRand-1 <x<l

(ii)

Determine the series expansion of f up to and including the term in xa

(iii)

Hence, approximate f(O.a) correct to 2 decimal places

[5 marksl

[3 marks]
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022340201CAPE 2016

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0223402020

llll llll llll

(}:.
:itt:

-2t
(b)

..r:E:.

The function h(x)

x3 + x

i:-I$-:.

:fr..

(i)

:-_--_-'

=6.
.

:0

Show that h(x)

-l

1 is deflned on the

interval [0,

l].

has a root on the interval [0, 1].

--trr+--'

..-E

h.

,.l'k"
!+
i.r-r}:
.'-'Ff:

rlsa:
.:-^ :

i+ia{!i-j
i.=.:
l.^:'
--\J-

:a:
,.n=

i'E
..:lr},

.-ts,
..1$..

,:lic'
:l!\a-

i-t:'
''-i+r
rts.
i-!i+1

.{*.
n:ti+i

[3 marks]

'-'-\--

.$:
.:--.lir--l

l:'I.;'
l.e}
L:Er

Io,
I.s.
+-------

I..

l-_r

-1--------

t--

___;

j......-l

J..-:..
t---r'r

fN
1.:'l
I.;i,
1-----\--'

l--Ezr--:

t$
;:$

].i+j.:

=f,;-:
i:l=ii

a.S

--ts,-.

':it.r
$
Q

rlsr
:4l:.

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

02234020/CAPE 2016

-=
-=

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0223402021

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(ii)

Use the iteration

xn+1

with initial estimate

*n'*l

x:
I

0.7 to estimate the root

of h correct to 2 decimal places.

2.

.l-i:.

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

022340201CAPE 2016

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!il

il]t

!il

0223402022

lffi lil

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-23-

.l

s..

nIIT..

,ft'.

'---i*--'

vl-..

:_Ei:_-'

j\i:.*i'

.h{

{:
rl+

t lj,

+.

.--\r--.

i+:-:
t;::-:

F1

..eil

:-:t.
..,.

:e[.

..E.
,rr+

..S.

..:{.

.#.
.!ri-:
.E
-t+.
._r>
1l=

i-!El:,

..trr-

..1Er'

!q:
r+':r+,
::c}.

1:l

t.-i

iE,
t\{:.
Fr
.tii-

'!t"'
1*,
t

it\:f
:rA-.E::::

[6 marksl

.-s.
.ri,,

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

o2234020lCAPE 2016

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0223402023

-l

-24(c)

IJse two iterations of the Newton-Raphson method with initial estimate x, : 1 to

approximate the root of the equation g(x) :
- 4 in the interval ll,2). Give your
"4x-3
answer correct to 3 decimal places.

.rt?.
-IIf--

El
S+-

ts.
l+.
,tia:.
.{ii-:
.\--1

s{.
:E--j
.t=,.
--s*.'.

E.,
.9-.1

:S.,

[5 marks]

Total2S marks
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
02234020|CAPE 2016

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0223402024

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==.

I-

-25 -

-l

SECTION C

.:.-:.
.Itt-,

fr.
--'

Module 3

.U+.
-.lFi-j

Answer BOTH questions.

I{ij

--Et-,

>..

.:riii-.

(a)

5.

A bus has 13 seats for passengers. Eight passengers boarded the bus before it left the
terminal.

(i)

Determine the number of possible seating arrangements of the passengers who

boarded the bus at the terminal.

--'

"rd

.s
.!l

[2 marksl

(iD

At the first stop, no passengers will get off the bus but there are eight other persons
waiting to board the same bus. Among those waiting are three friends who must
sit together.
Determine the number of possible groups of five of the waiting passengers that
can

join the bus.

[4 marks]
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
022340201CAPE 2016

ililtilffi tililtilrililrilrillllillffi llllllilllll

0223402025

-26(b)

-l

Gavin and his best friend Alexander are two of the five specialist batsmen on his school's
cricket team.

,N.

.ft.

i::*-'

Given that the specialist batsmen must bat before the non-specialist batsmen and that
all five specialist batsmen may bat in any order, what is the probabiliry that Gavin and
Alexander are the opening pair for a given match?

.'I4:-:H.

.:-H-.

'::rE:

..-.\a_

..h{
"1I+.i,lsij

-.-ng:

.'i*r

..s

r'Ei
.-A
r*..

.ts,
!!+i

-,I+

-tr'

.\:*:
'*.-.

-E

.-tr+.

.G..

-4.

.,Q.

.S:

'.i]ri-.r

.r*--

-rlrii
._ttil
tri-.'

.=;
'\i-'

[5 marks]
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
02234020/CAPE 2016

ililil 1il tililtil

rilil

tilr

ililil[]ilililililt

0223402026

-27

(c)

-l

A matrix A is given as

(i)

2
0

-1

-1

Find the lAl, determinant of A

.%..

E:
tr=i.

[4 marks]
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
022340201CAPE 2016

ilil ffi

tilt

ilil tilil iltil ilfl tilt ffi

0223402027

tilt illt

il]

t-

-28

(ii)

-l

Hence, or otherwise, find A-r, the inverse of A.

.I\[.
rE'
..tzf-.-JEil

H:,

r-F*-:'

_-a-l
rELl

rt.
''A-il
.-_\d

,.,f,:

'-

-'':

l=!l
:rI}-

.g.
..X.,

::#'.
._-AXir

'I+'
.b*.
E.
i.l-ii
.-I*1.

Ei.

.ft.
..1Et-

:ii-

'---E-_

.t
=G'
it

r.o
.Q

[10 marks]

Total25 marks
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
022340201CAP8

20t6
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0223402028

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6.

-l

-29-

(a)

Two fair coins and one fair die are tossed at the same time

(i)

Calculate the number of outcomes in the sample space.

[3 marks]

(ii)

Find the probability of obtaining exactly one head.

[2 marksl
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

02234020|CAPE 2016

lilll llll ililt ilil

tilil

illlt ililt ilil

ffi ilil llil

0223402029

il

l-

-l

-30-

(iii)

Calculate the probability of obtaining at least one head on the coins and an even
number on the die on a particular attempt.

--F['

,l!\-i.

.tl

..S,

:ci:.
A\--.t+-

[4 marks]
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
022340201CAPE 2016

ilil

Ull till lllll

lilll

lill !]ll lill

lil

0223402030

lllil

lll llll

L'i:

r
(b)

:-:!1:

-l

- 31 Determine whethery

Cr*

* C{'is

a solution to the differential equation

i*ii

Ei

ji!$j

*'2"r" - xy' + y:

Ii
i5+.
:..t

:H.
--.t-.-

o, where

C,

and Crarcconstants

::Iq'
.'!$.
--E:r_j _ _

'-F1'.

:.:.

.:k.i

i.s.
----r\-

--r!!rl--

.-ICj

.S.
.:ir1:
".:$:.{i+-l

l'.E-S+--

.*j
j!i+l

ifrl-,
!-.t+.
i-\t-l

,.9--

-N,.

:=
:::ii

..rs,

r.t(-r
-!:+
._-

:_-_---Y -

rr-th-:

.rit.-lt
.t\a.-.

;=
i.E+-l

:.I+J:,

-t-i:.
:-\-:

''I(n

j+:j

..t:.
R

[6 marks]

t:-s:

..E:

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

02234020/CAPE 2016

ilil illl tilt ilil tilil till]ll iltil tilil

0223402031

ilfl til

til

-l

-32-

(c)

(i)

Show that the general solution to the differential equation

:X[.

+j.

n4:

3(f+i*:2y(r+2x)

t:

.r^-

is

:}rA--

5i-:'
.'J{+:
.E'.-

.k"

Y:C '.'l 1* * ry, where c e R

.-.r\i...

.Fr..
--FLl

s;
.t-..Q.ieil
1A.i
.--\J-:
.

-!*l-:

+Et:

:s.-

:.{ta.
--tri
'-lra .

E:l

{..i..

kj

-:t!ia-:_

.-ft).,

.ty.-1\--.
-l(-.
rl:

-i\:

iHi.
..G,:

.E-.
.(!rr
r+t--.

.r\1,
.--8.
..:=S.,
-t t--

,:Ei-

-f-i:

.t=.

'=i

rEi-j

-.*):
..t-i{-,

:-It

'

rd,

:-t-.

[7 marks]
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
022340201CAPE 2016

rilril

illl

tilil tilt t]ll tilr ilil

0223402032

tffi illil

llill ril

lfl

-l

-33-

(ii)

Hence, given thaty(1)

1, solve 3

(f + x)Y : 2y (l + 2x).

..itl
.r*t

,f;(-r

.8.

[3 marks]

Total25 marks
END OF TEST
IF YOU FINTSH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORI( ON THIS TEST.

'_---A-

\J

=
02234020/CAPE 2016

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0223402033

tffi

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t-

-l

-34-

BXTRA SPACE

If you

use this extra page, you MUST

write the question number clearly in the box provided

,k.

Question No.

:r=i

02234020/CAPE 2016

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illl

tilt

ilil tilil tilt lil lill illl

0223402034

lllll

llll

llll

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--