fl1 FILL IN THE BLANKS

fhclargerofcu;(Ine)ruo~lnlms

" - -e)' je" "'<( l<2'"

set o r~ 1e sysu:m ol equatiO

fhe so 1uton
n> x + y ~ J2" COS-" +CO> y=

D
1.

~- wherex andy are real.;, __

'

{liT I9S6;

Tbc set of all " in the interval [0. "] for "'lokh 2sin 2 _, -Jsinx+l~O,i
s ...

(\tT 1987; 2M)

General vallle of9 satJSfying the equatio n tan' e +sec 20 ~ 1 i5 ...

(liT 1996; lM)

TRUE/FALSE

There e"-im a value of9 between 0 and2rr th"r satisfies the equatio
n ,;n' 0 -2,in ' 0 - l ~11
0~/y o~e Oplimo is co~r~ct:

The equatio n

"

(a)mr+ --

(~x J =' x=:r' +x-, _

0 ,;; has 0(liT 1980)

(c)x = n"+ (-I)" ~- ~; n ~o. :d, 12.

' '

xa

(d) none of the"'

The number of all poosib k IIi ple1s
(a 1 , a,a 3 );ucht hat
u,+a 1 cos(2 r)tu 1 Mn (_~)~Oforall

i"J(0,27r)

7.

'

(d)IIJ,~I
X- k ~0,0<k< !,

'

(a)-

'

(c)~~
;

8_

(d)~"

"

The number of solutio ns of the equatio n

{liT 19911
(a) 0

(c) 2

' ofth.,e
'
(c) none
The geneml solutio n of
sin x -}sin 2r f siJl3x = cosx - 3 cos2x - C< 3x is :
(!IT 1989; 2M)

5.

('" '
\_ 2
'

(bj(-" .0)

(ItT 1990)

(b)!-, n
<.,2 )

(d) --.2n

'

In a ui..-,l!:le Aile, angle A is greater than "nglc H. If the

measures of Hgb j aru:l B \a\lsfy chc CqHotlon
j_,iTI .< -'1 oin 3

.e

w
w

" 1

<<ll'-"'2..""12 )

~IS:

(c) none of tl1ese _

T1le smallel positiv e root of the equation. tan x- x ~o
lies in:
(liT 1987; 2M)

( 3" \
cclln ,-

Th~equalion

in the 'ariahl e Y, ha; re.!l roots. Th;:n p can <ake llil) value
in the intcrvs l .
(liT H190; 2M)

tbj one
(d) infinite

(a)( o.gJ

' '

' '

(d)2"" COS

(<OS p -l)x' +(co> p)x + ,;, p~O

(liT !987; 2111)

(a) zem
(c) three

[b):"'+ "'-

ce

6.

(a) no real 'olmion

(b) one real solulio n
(c) more than one real solu1ion
The gcn~ml -'"'"lio n ur the trigono metric equatio n
oin r + cU>x = 1is given by :
(liT 1981: 2111)
(a)x~2n";n~O,tl.i 2 ..
(b) x =2m!+ :n:/ 2; n=<), j_ 1, t2 ..

"

(c)(-ll " ""+!'

ra

2c-os;

OIT 1984; lMJ

.c

1!1 OBJECTIVE QUESTION

-

~MJ

om

'

4.

{llf19S 3; IMJ

9.

(h) I
(d) ,ntinitc ly many

Numbe r of wlutio ns of the equatlon

tan r <- sec-~~ 2~os r

lying in the intervaiiO, 2r-] is
(a)O

(c)2

(b) I
(d)J

(Ill 1993; IMJ

Tho general value of

2sin '!:I- hin ~- 2~0. i~:

satisfy ing the

lilT 1995)

LcLO< o <

'

(a)m: + (-1) ' -

(b)m t+(-1 )"

(C)m i-(-1) --

(d)m t(-1) ' -

"''

'"'
'

0
function
olthe
rr.e graph
cox cos(.< -2)- Co<' (x t-1) is:

n.

(b) 8
(d) I 2

(al4
Ic j I0

equati on

71

be a tl,.od lnglc. If

'

(tiT 2002)
is obtain ed jj-om P b~
{a) dockw iso I()\ation around origin (hrough w\ angle o
(bl antido ckwi,; c mtatio n around origin through an
angie o
(c) renccnon in the lino throug h ori!'in with slope tao o
(d) rel1ccll0n in tile line throug h origin with 'slop~ tan c::_

lilT !9971

(a) a stra1ght line pa<sin~ throllg h (I~ - sin ' 1) wtth slope

'

om

(b) a stratgbt line pa><ing tlmmg h (0. Ill

2
(cJ a parabola with vertex (l - om 1)

'

1
(d) aSimig ht line pa-sin glhrou ghthc point1 ;. - 8ln' I
1

'
:E b, ""'G. lnr

n.

every vahJe ofe. then :

(b-tb0 -0,b,~n

(a)h, -l,b, =3

(d)IJ,~O,b 1 ~n' -3n+3

-n

4.
5.

.c

(b)XJ<::7xy+c

-"

(d)J.y.~

(c).n~~x-yrz

3.

~C<'0~- 4'Y,

p<

istrue ifouJo nlyil"

(x+ y(

(h)x= y,x,oO
(d)x"' Q,y,< O

(ajx- y,-()
(th- y

.e

lilT 19%; lMl

<

(liT 1993; 2Ml

SUBJECTIVE QuESTIONS

w
3.

(a)-'>~~ xz'

"
"
~ .<in'"oj>.z~ :E ""'''4>
x= l: cos'"~,y~ n-0
,,.o

"=u
2
sm " oj>, then'

'
'

The numbe r of solutio ns of the pair of equati ons

~sin'e-coslll~Oand 2cos' e-3sm 8--U in the
{liT Z007)
interval [0. 1~1 ;s:
(b) one
(a) zero
(d) four
two
(c)

(b)5r< l24
(d):'LJ 24

w
w

(a)77r /24
(c)lll t/24
For0< oj><1 CI2if

xa

The values of () l;ing betwee n 0 = 0 and e - 7r / 2 "nJ

>atisfying rne equiti on
0
. ,
4sin 49
I,I ,s.n"f l cos"O
2 fl
2
l+coo
sin e
(tiT 1986)
2
1+4si n40
eos'e
,,-in 0

~~---t6~_27rj

(d) none ofthes e

More than one optiun.< are correct:

'

,-5

The numbe r of integra I values of k for which the equati on

OtT 20021
7 cus x ' 'i ,;nx = 2k -I has a solutio n, is :
OBJECTIVE QuESn ONS

m
l.

(b\0,

ra

14.

HIT 1998; 2M(

irwquatiun
(liT 2006)

ce

and paralle l to the x-a~is.

rhe numbe r ofvalt les ofx in the interv l [II 57r]satl}'ing
th~ equati on3 'in" x - 7 sin x + 2 = 0 is (liT 1998; 2Ml
(d) lD
(c) 6
(b) 5
(a) 0

(c)b 0 ~-l,b,

-e~thenQ

r = (cost~_ <inO) and Q = ( w>(o - 0 ), sm (o

F Ol' all 6 in [0, 7r /2]- ohow thot

C06{sin fl) 2: sin (co' 0).
Find the coordinate:<; of the poinb of

6.

(sin3~).>:-yt=~O

(ttl 1981; 4MJ

inter~occtiGn of the

:t
""
'3
x,lf-~,;x,:l

curves Y=co sx,y= 'm

(Ill 1982; 3Ml

Show !hat the cquntion ~"" - e -~"' -4 =0
lttT 1982: 2M)
ha>: no real solulio n.
(liT 1983; 2M)
uf
n;
;olutio
the
all
Find
2
4eus' < sm x -2 sm x ~3 stnx
Find the values of x(-11, -t7r)w hlch sati,fv the oquati on
- (IIT1984;2Mt
~4
2 1 '''""1< (ru'-'l +

Con,id erthe ystem ol lineare<luations in x, _y:::;

'

(cos21 l)x + 4v+3o ~(I

2x.,. 7y.7z -0
f'md the values ore for wllioh this sys<cm ha; non-u ivial
(liT 198U)
solutions_
,,,
-"
( (,n-x+
c
-->O) .tn2J
stn 4 _\->11\ x--,exp
'

'atisfe s tllc equati on x'- 9x 1 &~0, iind the value of

_m> x

CV8X

+ SLn

-, 0< X< ~.
X

(tiT 1991; 4Ml

Show that the value of tall t/ tJmt lx.

ne\'er \les between II 3 and 3.

8.

wherev~r

co> ( p sin x) = ,;n (pcosx) ha' a sntution .t

deflncd

mr 19':12; 4MI
( in degree.)
x
of
Octcnninc the srnalle<l positive value
for which
taro(.< + 100"} = tant(x + 50") tan (x) tan(x 50")

(ItT 1995; 5M)

' -

!'ind all values ofO 1n the interval: - C::,

H.

\ 2

equation
1
(1- tan IX! -tan O)sec' e +2"'' ' --0

(Ill 1993: 5MI

Find the ;Titallc>l positive numl:>cr p for which the

equation

10.

~-_o, ~nj

(liT 1996; 2M)

ANSWER S

EJ

Fill in the Blanks

om

~-6=m7!.mr~

l. no ool111ion

1-codogO)> log (oosGJ

'

II True/False
1. T '""

1!1

J6.(o)

J.(d}

4. (<)

s. (b)

10.<<1)
1-:'.<c)

ll. (<I)

12. (c)

1!1 ObJective Question (More than on& option)

t. (u, o)

3. (a, b\

2. (b, c)

6. (d)
B.(bl

" (ct

14.(1>1

ce

2.1<)
9.(c)

l.(a)
8.(a)
lS.(d)

.c

Object""' QuestiOilS (Only one option)

1!1 fiLL IN THE BLANKS

l<>bi""" fl)< u
cos(log 0) > 0
cos(IO!!: El)> Jog( CCIS 1)

A>.

""'

""' tL; l

w
w

'

.e

xa

ra

I! Subjective Question

'

"

'

x+y=-

'"

cos.<

+cos

~>inx-1:{0

l'hus, no so\u[ion

sinx:>~

"

'
['1

'inx=l

xE_O:;;u 2:J'",''[:t21t]'~

'

*h1cu IS neverpo>>!ble

-2sinx-sin x 1 LO

"'

+X

+ 1?. 0

(2sinx -I) (sinx --I)>()

-x

' '
' =z"
(')'

2,;,' ~

) S[JU

(bt ', '

)
\ 3

3
~.-J .
I
-C05Xo- stnx=-

<111

CCISX+COS_}=~

'"'

'

:!;in 2 x-

If

]
c
.
"''"
'
2-,21[ U 1tl
XE,Q.-JU,
.2
L 3 ~ 3

tan'EI+~c2B~l

'
~

1r

tan 2 fl+

'
-o'

cos2fl

1_g1ven)

!Tton'o
,

wn-e

Nuw, 1en l:l

e~nr.~
;

tan'0-0

Jtan'O

tan' l:l o -t..,' ~~ ~u

-=o e = mT.

I] TRUE/FALSE
L

m;_, TI/ 3 where m and n are Integers.

sine~ 1: ~''!-

(sin'A-1)'~~

ii "'" P"'-'iblc <olntions

Hence. ('I rue).

sin',_l=,:'2, I

Iii OBJECTIVE !ONLY ONE OPTIONJ

'

~<

t I_~ j = tan x - _t has no root in {0. "-' 2, fnr "i 1x<

:an> LSUOg<J(jvc_

j (:c)-tanx-x<O

'
0
R.ll.S=r+---:;-22

Di,iding and multiplying by ..,'2.

I
l .

x ----,=
v'2

,12

'"I

n\
r
:;inlx+-,=;ml,4,
4)
'

n
l) " -n
x-c-=mtd

'

xa

.
n Emccgor

'

We have

a 1 +Q,COS2x+~ 3 ,;in 2 x=ll. forallx

.e

'

'

'

x=n1t+(-

J~ < ""' 2~<, lanx i> negative

w~

,12

For

'

'

f(x)-tmu-x<O

ra

-;=COS

(l<J=Olmsnorootm"~-~~

<inx-en,x=l

----:"' smx

so

ce

TI1e equatLon has no solution.

'

. .13rr

have f

(7t) ~0-

1<<0

0
-.-~

ha>norooltnj

''

1
.

31C
( 37t'
~j=tan-
2
- 2

r\

anJ

sinJx, sinx -.lsin21 -c<"3_t-co,x-Jco s2<

=> 2 sin2x cos x - 3 sin 2x = 2 co; 2x c<"x - J co> 2r
>in 2x (2 cou - .l) = ""'2~ (2 cosx - J J
---,

(J-co.<2x \

+a 2 oos2xra 3 '

"

"'

,.

'

+~a,

-0

and

- -' -'' "'

,,

"'

- .::_,_ =

'

l , when:: k is

'

fnr the

~uadratic

' "

equation to have

'

re~l

roots we must

have
aJI)

cu> 2 p-4sinp(cosp-ll< :O
(cosp-2smp) 2 -4sin' p+4sinp>O

real

(cos p-2>inp) 1 .hinpil- sin p):!:O

: .lsinp(l

smp)>OfurO~-p<n

(cmp-2,inp) 1 ,:,0

ar.l
TI1us,

tanx>r

__

2x = n1< 1 2':

, "" ' ~

' ,,

numbor.
Thu> the number ur lriplei.S ;, infmilc.
((x)=tanx-x
Let
We know fOI' 0< x< 2':

canh: =I

J:-. "herd-

''
'''

H<mcc the solutions. an:: ~

'

sin2x=cos2<

"
a,., r ' 1 cosJ.J:=O,forall.
+--;;;I+"'-2 (
~

w
w

=:>

{.- 2oosx-3"'0}

)=0 for all x

1<,

.c

0, , ISlll 0
'-'

L.H.S~2cos

-I

where. sh 20 = 1 - ~2. neglccring ~2

oin'O -2sin'O' 1-2

Here,

= mr: where m i' an integer.

""' e ~ 1: ~'J ~tan( "13)

ron'O)~l-tan'O

=> t~n'O(I- tM'O)' (l

~0. {l

om

"~

IHn-o+

(co,p-2<inp) 2 ~4,,np(l-sinp)

:!:0

(J,-p<"

Hence, tho equauon has real roots t;_,r ()< p<

y~->!n' I_ l'his is a ,traighlli n.: whLoh io p~ralkllu

w~ havc3 sin,.- ~sin';;= lc ,0< k< I whicb can also be

7_

written a< ;iP. 3.<

A-a_~(>.

It passco througll (11:/ 2, sm' 1).

Tbere frlTc, (Li) is the unswer.

11 i,; given that A ;trOd B "'" ,nbtions of this equation.

1 here!Orc
..in -q =k ~nd sin3B ~ k, "here ll< k< I
0<3A<1 tand0<3 B<1t
=>
Now, sin3A ~k andsin3B = k
sm3A ->in3B =0

Jsin 2 x-7<mx+2~0

.lsm'x -6sinx -,nx -2-(1

J >iTI x(smx-: >) -1 (sin-' -21-ll

(3smx- ll(<m> - 'J=O

2cos~ ( ~ + B)sin_:l_ {A- B) =0

'
'
CD>J( _:!+f) J~o, ,;., J (A -B)~O

c~uation

'
Then:JPI' e Slll - (A - B) "0

'

.c

Tllioretorc_ (c)" the answer.

' b, ''"' o
,;nne~ 2:.

A+B~-"

1\ow, plll 0 = r-_ "" get 0 = b,

ce

(>I .B)=

"

'in nO~ -~I h, sm' fli>Hll<

l.H.S~sin(e')<lforallxER-

ra

R.H.S=5 ' -5 "2:2

and

'inje")= 5' +5 'has no solution

.,

"

(2X -1- ]) -

sinx -1 ~2cos' .~

'

sinx + 1 =2 (l-,in

2 ~J

lim-

'"
"' 5'1
Y=6.

"

x ~ - bttt.r .: (2n- 1)-

w
w

,'

or

'

1 '"-

0:

,,

nfl_~h 1 -0+fJ-U

l)(<inx +l)-0

.e

57<

,_,,,.=,

l:. ''

"___," a.~nfl

sinx=~-<inx~-1
"
X=-.

,,.

>inntl

ne ,,~ne

2sin; x +.<inx -I ~0

(2,inx

..

"'" - -e = lun
"-+'sin

X ~2C<I' ~ X~

-""nO

Taking limcL._,o- > 0

xa

l:lfLX- ""C

(given)

'='

' '"

Here.

satisfy the

_hin 2 _,- 7 >lriJ.; 1 ;!-II

;
;
- - ~O----:--(A+B)-Hcnce,c o,J iA~B~
1

,,f x E]0,57i:] whtch

'I here ate ,;,x value'

'

n s n e- 5_"' Er0,5:cl

F nr

that A.>/J and 0<3A<1< . 0<38<" -

_:.1!~1

om

But it i>

'

'
,

'
gtwr~

1
x-n7I:+I .-Il" sm-

"-I

-~b,

,-, b;

-11.

'

Tllercfore. th) i th~ an,\\er.

Vie know;
I

b'

I Ienu:. numb-er of ;olutions a1e two.

bn'9-3sin9-2~0

=>

"

(2sin8+1)jstn8-2)~0

'in9~

1.'2

i.~. -~174 < 2k

9~1k~l<9

-i0<2k< S

0 ~'"'~ (-11" (-1t 16)

I et y= "-"P coo(< +2) -ens' (x + 1)

2
~c,-,;(t+!-l)cos(x+l-ll -e< (x+l)

. . Jb"- (-<"I)
, I>+ I)- <>nJ-c<

~wo

~'74

Since k is integer.

(neg letting'' " A ~ 2, as 1\in 01 ,; l)

e _""+t-I l'" 17~ 16)

1s

-5<k< 4

--=> Nmctber of possible btcger ' 'I ucs of k = 3

15. In the argand plane. I' i, rcpresent cJ D:- c'" ii<ld I) "
;epreocnted bye""

0',

Now, rotalinn ah!llll o line with :mgle u is give!l by

TI1ereforc tJ is obtained from P by
reflection in the line maklng on angl~ot 12.

e'' ___,.,"'"-'"

o~(o.~Ju(~~ 2nJ

As,2sin'G-5sin~+2>0

16.

Hence (a) is tl1e correct an<wcr

{whcro. (sin 0- 1)< 0 for aJIIl e R)

17. 2sin'O-cos29=0 = ,;n'll-_1_

t2sin0-1)<0

Alon 2cos 2 0=3sin0 =>.sin

'

0~!

.c

OBJECTIVE tMORE THAN ONE OPTION)

ApplyingR, --->R, -R 1 andR, --->R, -N1.weget

_,

applywgc,

=~os'>+sin'>~.

coo'

4sin40

"

1-1

I}

~o

2+4sin4o~o

_,

,[n4EI=-

24"

v=xyo- z

Therefore. ( d is tile ons"er.

71tll1t
.
= - , - ate t " " \'~lu~s ufe lymg between 0'
24 14

We ~no" that sec' 0;, I

4H"

and!'.

--"

2.

w~

(.<

(x-

it is de"rly a G.P. with common r>rtio of cos' > whicfi ;,

Hence

Similml)'.

--=-'-I:S
~a_ -l<r.-cll
sin 2 >L
~
I r"

I
1-cos'.j)

X=-

'

---cc 2: I
y)"

(x+ y)' -4oryS:O

"

"

1xy;,{x- y)'

llave

:E co;:'~-l+co;'oj>+COS 4 ~+C0, 6 oj>+

X=

'

'

ForO<~</~/

~y-_1_
xy

xyz~x-y+z

+(-lJ""'

w
w

""

cos'~ sin 2 ~

xy+ z = ")':?
l'heretOre, (b) is the amwcr from (I) (punh1g the 'alue ot
xy)

.e

e=

(-!)"(-;' J
["J.

xa

~ mt+

'

:"'ow. +Y=-,- ,--,sinq, co>~

'c,

'

Clear!,

'

-0

--;.("]

41l

'
1 >cos'>
--1-,in

4>ln4el

ce

"o cos'e

ra

lh"n

'

om

--; Two solutions in [O.lnl.

yJ' ,;0

.t-

y=O

"= y

"fhcrdorc x f y = lr ( "dd x boh side> )

but , + y ,<II 'ince it l1es in the denominator.
.-=:>' -t 0 Hence x =

y ..<+-Ois the

"'""~r.

U ~ l- KS<""(>I- e UTS

c
c

o-vl -oc, ootl +9tu r.;L

1& ""'

~urpuudxo

o-1-(,.,~~)t,-

uo
0

I'L

jUOU

'MJ UIO)'"JiS OllJ.

.,

' "

--lUI S-X U[<;

'
' -

!,',.'

, ,_
-

--XU "

'f

o
m

(tJZ

= YLl!' ]0l!U =

""

-----=XUIS

~r+~~q:-

-.0

([-[-XU1Sz+l-

10

Up;p

c X

Q~XUrf'-

t "!'1: -

Xi

ow
-xur' s
'

Q-XU )S

UIS[ -X

O~XU!5-,U~[

liiSt 0

U[St -XU [<t

XU!S (XCU IS-[) t

X--

~ -'> ,. 5 3 -~0 "ou~

__

(I -+ wz) = u . , " PP<' q u l"l (")

8

--"
"-"~'

T-

"'

+ lttl<<; ~
tq- U

.., -;

U"A" "') U i''f (!)

<=- ,- __e\)wo~x<o;~xcu"

"

'

<=-

((JU)S ) >OO:>((JS~O) U[S

0
l':)I
,S-~' ) U">((l>OO)U"

'
'

,.->o "!<+ e<oo

'
foJd
de l LH = ';;- 'I tl VT = y- .,;"-f

,.->y
'
> ews, esoo

<=

'

,~~
r e+t1u!sz
' t soH
esoo- ;:v "!'JI,.:'

(1, e u~>;-,

(osoo )UJS <(Om ')soo

'''" PUR ZLT - .> nU[S 1n8

. ('.'=; '-911
', '+P: ~ ""'"

~ ~,

"

e"JS- ii .,. e'"'

!_:"+ ["' ,,o

--

u +lL!if L=-'E

"
Aq U0[\1 5I UOjJO OSl")U I_lO )Wod Cll[l

"UO[Jl1[0< .\UR JSIXO lOU SOOp JJQ4) OS

>[G[SSod lOU S)

''"P! ' ~1oq uo U)S fiu)'[OJ.

rurs r=r, u"z- xu!s x,<o op

1!1/l- X

r - - j-~<(l+wz)~>

(1-)~llU="f

l!U =X

JO

')
[ ""

Q~(I->'U"l' r,ufS t)XU )<-

0 ~XU IS

''

Jj-)+ :CU =.Y

.
c

' "''

JO

0I

"
"'i< U[S

,(r -)+1!U'!i

<'--

a
c
e

lu~'-J

I
X~-~

jgJQlL~!)

"""

Z'

([_I ..

,~(-''
1"1-)+uu~r ,
II-

a
m

[( 01 '

UO)IniOS

' '
"'

.
I-

,=1 1"" " l'"-'" H

1~>

'

e
x
r

J~r .(1-J >-lUt~x:x}G{ll-1i=x.x}

'

It

X"

'

'

----"--=

....

,z

Sj

~~-<oo-

,.-;;-x;, ,.--

([)

,z~ ~'."::'

t\18

.,

~JQH

1!
"'
'"
' ll
'"-'~ UO)POSJOjU! JO lU[od Snu

UOI)riiUS ~ljl Sil4J.

iXOO JI-1

,.,,, <

"'"'

"

' ' ' '

"'-o:="xsoo"'"
'
' j=lx
' suo,
-'"

. ,.

ll

{(<:) puP (!) willj f

-'-~x

<=

)r~

I poo -r- [

1'"'-1
("Z "+r

r~--,--

'

Bf"!'l
J! 'UO)J n)O' jB[I<U

<o

l~<

,,,

' - -,- - "'""

1:

o~ls ~ ocso~l
,1

,(,u. a)

"I

I >j+
ct em =t
jem

q~ou!'""O'oo

'

'QM14 0.-'1\

SNOilS3n~ 3iii!J 3flln S

'1

5'J

..
3 sinll- 4sin

~,-11=> t~nx'0

3 e +1 (l-2s in' 91-2 =0

2
>in0{ 4sin 0

sine- o

4,in9

tanx~1

3)=0

1 - 31'

r=-

_( I)

9=n~

--'>

(2sin fl-1)( 2<in0

>in 0 "

'

'

'

'

~y-ry~I-Jr

13)~0

3y -1=1 ' _l-11 '

~ (not poo.<ible)

orsin e -

t'

3-

4sin (1+4< hl0 -1-0

3_1-- 1=1 2 (;-3 )

'

3 -]

--- (2)

>- J

-_from (I) and (2), '"'ge t

=t-

om

""

-~-

-'>_I ~o
;-J

_vc(- oc,]/ JJ,-'{ 1,>0)

--"'

.c

l hereiC>rc _.- ;, not define d in bel ween (II J. 3).

tan (x + 1000) = rantx +50") mn r
- 0
tan(_, 1 IIJ\1)

tan(~

- 50")

- o
--~Wn(X+-'0 )tan(x-~0 )-

ce

--

""' X

<111(<+1000)

2'-""' satisf y.<'-9 -<+R =O

tan'r -0

and

2""'x ~s

and

'"n'r =3

=I

ra

-<=L~

zt>m',

and

w
w

.e

xa

x=n:n:

OO>X

COS_<

Sin(\' >'iO")>inlx--500)-

co.'>(x -1 _'<O' ', co;( x - 50)

100 cos! 00- cos2r

n (CY , 1110) + ""
------ ---

,<Ln]ll0

>ln\l< oiiiU ")

=>

cm10 00ico ,2X

1 "" lU0l fco>l 00' 1 coo:h ]

- rc'-'> I 011- cc>< 21 j x j,n 121- + j(t() 0 ) - <on I Ort ]

0
j'm12 X, illll

HID' ) . "'"

""" "n(2x

wo- + ,,nC'-' - 1ow J .co> 2x

- "" lOW co> 100" ~ >in l 00' om h

100'
~ eos 11}0 om(;>_, - 100") en> l 00' ""
CU> 2>: ;in (2~+ I 01)" ) + CO< 1x ,;n JO()"

=> 2sm(2 x + I 00" )COS 2x I 2 ;in I (100 "" 1000 ~ ()

--'>

"n(O x, 1000 )+sm lti(l'+ sm20 0"=0

'

>/]--]

-.-=- ----= =---; =X-- --,l, D

CO'-< + smr I v'3
1,'3

' '

>in(4 >-.-l0 0'), sm40 0=0

"

OOS<

/3 -]

cosx +sinr

l3fl X

hill-<

tano_,

3tan x-<a n'r

,o-,-o

l 3tan 2 r

ton,- (1-Jt an-x

' -]

3tanx

mn 1 x

1-Jro n"x

tan' x

Lli)0')~-<m40'

=->

'in(4x

=>

sin(4x+1000)~>ill(-

___,
=>
___;,

I ne

411")
-1x> ll)()'= mr+( -l)"J- 41J")
4x-n JlSW J-I-I l' (-40' )-100 "
x~ 1 [n(I8 0)+( -1)'.(- -1-U" ) 10116 ]

'

<m~llest ~1livc

There fore.

value of x ;, obtained when n = l

v~ I [180"'1 40'-1 00"]

'
'

x~ l [120" ]-30'

,,_o _
cos I psin r '1

~co<( ~ - Pe<h

"

'l

(4n

~2po>(4n

tl)n /2

+I) 7<1 2 0: ~,'Jp

F"' ptn be least. n ,bou ld be lea<t

p'<1n~ =2m:(!' -pros~~ nco/_

"

'

[.-cos e - "" a= n =2m< '-'" c I]

p>in x pco sx-2 mr+ r./2
psin x- pco<x =2m :-;.i 2, ~EJ
p(> mr

-cO'r)-2~r,-~12.nE]

n.

l_'""-' ,12~o""'-''j=2mr"/2
'..!'2:

(I -tun 0 }(1 4 tan 9) <ee'- II + 2''"'

c?

p.)2 r

'

,,,
'

>S x) ~]>171: 4 1l / 2

0
'

~0

om

p \'in.> -

1 hcrefMC le3Sl Vo1IUC of p ~ -~

(1-tan'OJ-(l<ta~:OJ+2'""'"~o
1-t an' e c2" '''' =0

I\

r-' 1.
'"cos~ 1~2mr-- -:r; I 2. n Ef
___,_ sm r ---;=
21,,:;_
""
)
~-2
.

tan'O=~

.c

-x'+2'~o

1-Z '

ce

x'

1 are unco mpa tibk functions.

t>otll function-..
[herelilte. we have to consid~r ran!C or

-h<in(,-~r:14j::;T

Now.

ra

Imp. mote: 2' ond x'

- p/i ::; pV'2 sin (.< "i ~) :s: p/i

-

(4n+ l),;t

(4n- 1):<

- ["J2:s - - - -<0

'

,-

P>'2.n Ef

xa

'-"

-f> '-'2 ::;- -- ,;;l" l2,n c.ol

ila,c

!O

.e

'
therefore. we
Second inequality is alwayo a sub<et of !irst.
cons ider only first

w
w

for n>O .th<

It;, suffiti~nt to t<lnsider n;;:O , because
solution will be same for n~ 0.

'-' '

not cOnS ider)

inter sect at one poin t (neg ativ e v"lue will

.
x=3 . y~8
-" 0 = COt I 3
~/3
fl
Therefore, tan' & ~ 3 ~ tan