Bridge Design v1.1 en

BRIDGE GENERAL DATA
LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
PRECAST GIRDER
a = 400
BEAM
a = 400
Lcalc = 18710
Lbeam = 19410
Ldeck =19510
GIRDER DIMENSIONS
Span Length Ltab =
19510
mm
Support Back length a =
400
mm
Between Pannel - Beam bi =
50
mm
Cover pp =
25
y6 =
100
125
0
300
75
150
y5 =
y4 =
y3 =
y2 =
y1 =
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x4 =
15.11
15.11
0.00
0.00
-5.56
-14.42
-14.42
MATERIAL DATA
Relative humidity RH =
60.0
Unit weight of concrete Gc =
24.0
kN/m3
750
750
200
0
Esteel =
DECK REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
h =
200
mm
b =
1100
mm
200000.0
Mpa
Cover =
25
mm
Bar radius =
14
mm
200
mm
Bar spacing =
ELASTOMERIC BEARING DESIGN
6
5
4
3
2
1
s. plate
s. plate
s. plate
s. plate
s. plate
s. plate
63
300
Number of steel reinforcement layers Nst =

Elastomer cover thickness hc =
6
2.5
#
mm
Elastomer internal layer thickness hri =
mm
Steel reinforcement thickness hs =
mm
GIRDER DESIGN
TOP
1
2
1
BOTTOM
7
10
17
mm
120
60
mm
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
[ 0.6']; [Grade 270 KSI] ; [LOW RELAXATION] ; [SEVEN WIRE] -- PRESTRESSED STRANDS
PBEAM 64
Version 1.1
TURAN BABACAN
Bi = 50
PROJECT NAME:
LOCATION......:
REGULATION.....:
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI

BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
AASHTO LRFD 2007
PRECAST SECTION
DECK SLAB
TOP & BOTTOM :
BEARING CONTROLS
GIRDER CONTROLS
10.000 Kg 7.000.000
0.90
0.77
1.22
0.14
PROJECT NAME:
LOCATION......:
BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION.....:
AASHTO LRFD 2007
UNITS DATA.......:
US
1.00
1 in.
25,4 mm
1.00
1 in.2
645,2 mm2
645.2
1.00
1 ft.
0,305 m
0.305
1.00
1 ft.2
0,093 m2
0.093
1.00
1 psi
0,006895 MPa
0.007
1.00
1 ksi
6,895 MPa
1.00
1 kip
4,448 kN
1.00
1 k-ft
1,356 kN-m
1.00
1 lb
0,004448 kN
1.00
1 kip
1000 lb
1000.0
1.00
1 Kn
1000 N
1000.0
1.00
1 lb/ft
0,01459 kN/m
SI
PRECAST SECTION
SI
25.4
6.9
4.4
1.356
0.004
0.015
US
1.00
1 mm
0,0394 in.
0.039
1.00
1 mm2
0,002 in.2
0.002
1.00
1m
3,279 ft.
1.00
1 m2
10,753 ft.2
10.8
1.00
1 MPa
145,035 psi
145.0
1.00
1 MPa
0,145 ksi
0.145
1.00
1 kN
0,225 kip
0.225
1.00
1 kN-m
0,737 k-ft
0.737
1.00
1 kN
224,82 lb
224.8
1.00
1 lb
0,001 kip
0.001
1.00
1N
0,001 kN
0.001
1.00
1 kN/m
68,54 lb/ft
3.3
68.5
Beam heigth hb =
750
Beam Area Abeam =
342500
mm
mm2
Moment of inertia I = 23173044657.34
mm4
Distance from centroid top fiber Yt = 383.698296837
mm
Distance from centroid bottom fiber Yb = 366.301703163
mm
Section modulus top fiber St = 60393921.07905
mm3
Section modulus bottom fiber Sb = 63262181.03067
mm3
Description
Beam
Area
yb
A.yb
A(ycb-yb)2
Istrong
Istr+ADy2
(in2)
(in)
(in3)
(in4)
(in4)
(in4)
530.88
14.42
7655.94
29449.31
55673.46
85122.77
Pavement and barrier weight Wbarr =
4.76
kN/m
Unit weight of asphalt wearing surface Gw =
22.0
kN/m3
Concrete Strength at 28-days f'c =
25.0
Mpa
Reinforcement Steel Yield Strength fy =
420.0
Mpa
OK
hc > 17,5 cm
Mu =1.25Mc + 1.5Ma + 1.75Mq'
Mu =
Mr = .Mn
39.21
kN.m
Mr = 58.2009722
Mr > Mu ;
TOP & BOTTOM :
kN.m
OK
6 14 / 20
BEARING CONTROLS
Check Nst (14.7.6.1) :
hc 0.70 hri
OK
s 1,66 G.S
s 11
L 0,66 G.S
OK
OK
OK
s 2 G.S
s 12
L G.S
OK
OK
OK
Li 0.07 hri
OK
2. co hrt
OK
Check Compressive Stress (14.7.5.3.2) :
Shear deformation? -NO- (14.7.5.3.2-4) :
Check Compressive Deflection (14.7.5.3.3) :
Check Shear Deformation (14.7.5.3.4) :
Check Rotation or Combined Compression

and Rotation (14.7.5.3.5) :
Lch s
Wch s
OK
OK
ht minLW
OK
hsi hmax
hsii hmax
OK
OK
Check Stability (14.7.6.3.6) :
Check Reinforcement (14.7.6.3.7) :
GIRDER CONTROLS
3,5 S 16
4,5 ts 12
20 L 240
Nb 4
10.000 Kg 7.000.000
1.82
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
159.78626921
< 195 OK
2.4801488235
> 1.82 OK
0.78
2.18
0.20
-0.42
0.23
0.93
> 135.1
7.87
7.87
> 1489.81
0.42
> 1272
ft-top
0.623f'ci
(ksi)
-1.38
0.2368152502
OK
OK
OK
OK
fb-bot.
0.6f'ci
(ksi)
2.93
-0.693355261
-0.536785557
0.2281723585
2.9322191675
2.7827482171
2.0524729209
2.0442218915
0.1372701246
0.7845772227
0.9004583934
1.2196150662
0.203571653
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
> 1526
dv 0.72h
dv 0.9dc
26
30
293.21
280.19
Mu>Vudv
325.52
277.26
Mu>Vudv
419.67
268.51
Mu>Vudv
543.57
256.40
exex1
Mu>Vudv
0.10
Vu > 0.5 (Vc + Vp )
stirrup
stirrup
stirrup
stirrup
body
body
body
-0.140
> 26
s smax
0.182> 0.064
0.053< 0.182
0.25 f'c bv dv
1.75 > 0.15
Avf 0.05 bv / fy
Vn 0.2 f'c Acv
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
2.2
1.95
2.93
1.63
OK
OK
OK
OK
body
long.reinf.
stirr.end
L/800 >
Vn 0.8 Acv
158.20
276.554
1.402 > 1.323
0.92
0.247
OK
OK
OK
OK
TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
COMPOSITE SECTION
PRECAST GIRDER
Precast beam Concre
DEBONDING
PROJECT NAME:
LOCATION......:
BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION.....:
AASHTO LRFD 2007
TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
11
Number of beam Nb =
300
14100
2000
80
250
0
1100
300
2000
1100
80
200
0
0
The average height of the pavement Hk =

The average width of the pavement Bk =
Between Beam - Beam S =
Wearing surface heigth tw =
Deck heigth ts =
Haunch heigth th =
Haunch width thw =
7.66
COMPOSITE SECTION
15.53
7.66
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Akomp =
5.63E+05
mm2
hc =
9.50E+02
mm
Ic =
5.52E+10
mm4
ybc =
5.55E+02
mm
21.87
in
ytg =
1.95E+02
mm
7.66
in
15.53
in
Haunch
37.40
132527
in2
in
in4
ytc =
3.95E+02
mm
Sbc =
9.93E+07
mm3
6059.95
in3
Stg =
2.84E+08
mm3
17305.25
in3
Stc =
1.58E+08
mm3
9653.32
in3
Description
Beam
871.88
Area
yb
A.yb
A(ycb-yb)2
Istrong
Istr+ADy2
(in2)
(in)
(in3)
(in4)
(in4)
(in4)
530.88
14.42
7655.94
29449.31
55673.46
85122.77
0.00
29.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Deck
341.00
33.46
11411.44
45847.22
1557.26
47404.48
Total
871.88
0.00
19067.38
0.00
0.00
132527.26
PRECAST GIRDER
Precast beam Concrete Strength at 28 days f'c =
40.0
Mpa
Concrete Strength at release(0.8f'c) f'ci =
32.0
Mpa
ROW
STRAND
SHEATH
LENGTH
CHECK
2
1
7
10
17
1
3
4
1478
2956
mm
OK
OK
OK
BOTTOM
With regards to strand debonding, the AASHTO-LRFD

specifications provide the following general guidelines.
Not more than 40% of the strands at any one horizontal row will be debonded.
Not more than 25% of the total strands can be debonded.
The exterior strands of each horizontal row shall be fully bonded.
Symmetric debonding about member centerline is required.
Not more than 40% of the debonded strands, or four strands, whichever is greater, have
the debonding terminated at any section.
Shear investigation shall be made in the regard to the reduced horizontal force.
IMPACT FACTOR
TRUCK LOAD
TANDEM LOAD
LANES LOAD
ELASTOMERIC BEARING
Pad length (bridge lon
STRANDS
PROJECT NAME:
LOCATION......:
BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION.....:
AASHTO LRFD 2007
IMPACT FACTOR
0.27
IMPACT(aashto)
PARAMETRE
HS20
H30-S24
H20
H30
UNIT
P1
35.6
30.0
35.6
30.0
kN
P2
142.3
120.0
142.3
120.0
kN
P3
142.3
120.0
0.0
0.0
X1
4250.0
4250.0
4250.0
4250.0
mm
X2
4250.0
4250.0
0.0
0.0
mm
kN
TRUCK [H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50

30.00
120.00
120.00
4250
4250
kN
kN
Xta =
110.00
4250
Qlanes =
10.00
P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
X1 =
X2 =
Pta =
kN
kN
mm
mm
110.00
110.00
mm
4250
10.00
Note :
ELASTOMERIC BEARING
kN/m
[*] Kiri ringde alyor.dingil aralar %50 azaltld. Dingil ykleri %50 arttrld.
Pad length (bridge longitudinal direction) Lm =
300
mm
Pad width (bridge transverse direction) Wm =
300
mm
in
mm
0.5
12.7
0.6
15.24
0.7
17.78
Strand diameter Cap =
14.2
mm
Ultimate Stress fpu =
1863
Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Estr =
195000
Mpa
[ 0.6']; [Grade 270 KSI] ; [LOW RELAXATION] ; [SEVEN WIRE] -- PRESTRESSED STRANDS
Top face of the beam(compression) As'
16
Bottom face of the beam(tension) As
16
Shear reinforcement in the body Asg
2x5
12
Stirrups in the middle of the beam Ase
/150
Stirrups at the beam Ase'
12
/70
PROJECT NAME:
LOCATION......:
REGULATION.....:
Constant amplitude fatigue threshold for Ca
Shear modulus of elastomer
{ (0,68 - 0,9
Steel reinforcement y

BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
AASHTO LRFD 2007
Ft =
165.0
Elastomer hardness Hshore =
50.0
plitude fatigue threshold for Category A
Mpa
{ (0,68 - 0,93) SELECT } G =
0.7
Mpa
Steel reinforcement yield strength fy =
240.0
Mpa
us of elastomer
PROJECT NAME:
LOCATION.......:
BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION......:
CONCRETE DECK DESIGN
INPUT DATA:
Effective span length
L =
Deck Thickness
hc > 17,5 cm
Asphalt Thickness
OK
hc =
ha =
Girder spacing ( S.9.7.2.3.)
S =
Truck type
TT = [H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50
Lanes numbers
SS =
Reinforcement strength
fy =
Concrete 28-day compressive strength:
f'c =
Beton elastisite modl
Eci =
Concrete density:
c =
Wearing surface density:
a =
Cover
Bar Radius
All edges are the same;
pp =
Top + Bottom;
D =
Bar spacing
Top + Bottom;
si =
CALCULATIONS AND CHECKS

Dead load effects: (S.3.4.1-2)
Deck Moment
Mc = Dtab S^2 / 10
Wearing sur. + Barr.
Ma = Dba. S^2 / 10
Dtab
Mc
Dbw
Ma
=
=
=
=
Live load effects (S.3.6.1.1.2-1)

Lanes factor
SS = 3 iin ;
m =
Dy = Kam.yk * m
Dy =
Live load moment
Mq =(s+0,6)*Dy/12
Mq =
impact factor
= 1+ 15/(L+375)
Mq'= .Mq
Mq' =
Mu =1.25Mc + 1.5Ma + 1.75Mq'
Mu =
Truck load
Live load factored moment
Bending calculations : (S.5.7.3.2.1)

The pressure coefficient of the depth region
1 =
Moment safety factor

Concrete tensile stress
Section Length
Sectional Elevation Account
Bar numbers
Bar
=
fr = 0,625f'c
fr =
constant 1 m ;
b =
ds = hc-pp
ds =
Da = int(b/si)+1
Da =
Numbers / Radius(mm) / spacing(cm)
Total bar area

Depth of stress block
Flexural strength
Flexural strength of Coefficients
As = Da..D^2/4
As =
a=As.Fy/0.85.f'c.b
a =
Mn = As.fy.(ds-a/2)
Mn =
Mr = .Mn
Mr =
Mr > Mu ;
AASHTO LRFD 2007
18.71
20.0
cm
8.0
cm
110.0
cm
[H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50

3.0
420
Mpa
25
Mpa
19400
Mpa
24
kN/m3
21.99
kN/m3
2.5
cm
14
mm
20
5.28
0.70
3.02
0.40
cm
kN/m
kN.m
kN/m
kN.m
0.85
120
17
kN
kN.m
1.27
21.56046
kN.m
39.21315
kN.m
0.85
0.9
3.125
Mpa
110
cm
17.5
cm
Adet
6 14 / 20
9.236282
cm2
1.659567
cm
64.66775
kN.m
58.20097
kN.m
OK
PROJECT NAME:
LOCATION........:
BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION.......:
PK-750/750/750
1_ DIMENSIONS
1.1_ LONGITIDUAL PROFILE (SPAN)
PRECAST GIRDER
a = 400
BEAM
Lcalc= 18710
Lbeam = 18710
Ldeck =
19510
400
50
300
18710
19410
mm
adet
Haunch width thw =
11
14100
300
2000
1100
80
200
0
0
Cover pp =
25
mm
y6 =
100
125
0
300
75
150
mm
750
750
200
0
mm
Span Length Ltab =

Support Back length a =
Between Pannel - Beam bi =
Pad length (bridge longitudinal direction) Lm =
L-2*a/12
Calculation Length Lcalc =
L-2*bi/12
Girder Length Lbeam =
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
1.2_ TRANSVERSE PROFILE

300
14100
2000
80
110
0
50
Number of beam Nb =
Total deck width B =
The average height of the pavement Hk =
The average width of the pavement Bk =
Between Beam - Beam S =
Wearing surface heigth tw =
300
Deck heigth ts =
Haunch heigth th =
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
1.3_ PRECAST BEAM SECTION
y5 =
y4 =
y3 =
y2 =
y1 =
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x4 =
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
2_ MATERIAL DATA
Relative humidity RH =
60.00
Unit weight of concrete Gc =
24.0
2.1_ CONCRETE
kN/m3
2.1.1_ PRECAST BEAM

f'c =
0.8 fc'
f'ci =
fb =
gcd^1,5*33*(fuci)^0,5/1000
Ebeam =
karea/12/12*gcd
Gbeam =
40.0
32.0
0.038
21948.5
8.2
Mpa
25.0
19400.0
Mpa
420.0
200000.0
1206
1407
1131
385
226
Mpa
14.2
123.9
1863
195000
1676.7
1677.1
1677.1
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
m.de kN
2.1.2_ DECK SLAB

f'c =
Ebeam =
Mpa
2.2_ STEEL
2.2.1_ REINFORCEMENT STEEL
[LRFD Art. 5.4.3.2]
fy =
[LRFD Art. 5.4.3.2]
Esteel =
Top face of the beam(compression) As' =

Bottom face of the beam(tension) As =
Shear reinforcement in the body Asg =
Stirrups in the middle of the beam Ase =
Stirrups at the beam Ase =
[LRFD Eq. 5.4.2.4-1]
6
7
2x5
16
/150
/70
12
16
12
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2/m
mm2
2.2.2_ PRESTRESSED STEEL

Strand Diameter Cap =
[LRFD Table 5.4.4.1-1]
Area of one strand Astr.1 =

fpu =
[LRFD Art. 5.4.4.2]

[LRFD Table 5.9.3-1]
Mpa
Estrand =
0,9*fpu
fpy =
0,75*fpu
fpi =
0,8*fpy
fpe =
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
2.3_ WEARING SURFACE, PAVEMENT, BARRIERS

Pavement and barrier weight Wbarr =
Unit weight of asphalt wearing surface Gw =
4.76
22.0
kN/m
kN/m3
[*] Kiri ringde alyor.dingil aralar %50 azaltld. Dingil ykleri %50 arttrld.
IMPACT(aashto)
0.27
[H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50

30.00
P1 =
120.00
P2 =
120.00
P3 =
4250
X1 =
kN
P1 =
kN
P2 =
kN
P3 =
mm
X1 =
US
6.7
27.0
27.0
14.1
X2 =
4250
mm
X2 =
14.1
IM =
0.27
3_ STRAND PATTERN= [ 0.6']; [Grade 270 KSI] ; [LOW RELAXATION] ; [SEVEN WIRE] -- PRESTRESSED STRAN
TOP
mm
in.
KOT
0.00
29.53
0.00
29.53
0.00
29.53
0.00
29.53
0.00
29.53
0.00
29.53
0.0
STRAND
PATTERN
ROW
NUMBERS
6
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
120
4.72
7.00
10
60
2.36
10.00
BOTTOM
17
in.
17
4_ Debonding
ROW
STRAND
NUMBER OF
NUMBERS
NUMBERS
SHEATH
10
BOTTOM
17
SHEATH LENGTH
AASHTO
mm
ft
CONTROLS
1478
9.82
% 14.3
2956
9.82
% 30.0
30 40
% 23.5
23.5 25
14.3 40
CALCULATION SHEATH LENGTH

0.16L =
Min[0.16 L; 0.5L(1-(1-Mcr/Mu)^0.5)] =
Ltrans+K[fpe-2/3*fpei)scap =
L/2
STRAND
PATTERN
SELECT SHEATH LENGTH min(1;2;3) =
SELECT SHEATH LENGTH min(1;2;3) =
CALCULATION CROSS-SECTION PROPERTIES BEAM

X1
29.5275590551
X2
29.5275590551
X3
7.874015748
X4
Y1
5.905511811
Y2
2.9527559055
Y3
11.811023622
Y4
Y5
4.9212598425
Y6
3.937007874
IXX
A(in2)
A1
yb (in)
A*yb
Ix
A*(yb-yb')^2
174.3753487507 2.952755906 514.8878408 506.7793709 22935.26189
A2
31.9688139376
A3
23.2500465001
7.381889764 171.6292803
A4
93.0001860004
14.76377953 1373.034242 1081.129325 10.90648565
A5
20.66929134
A6
20.66929134
A7
53.2813565627
23.95013123 1276.095482 71.68946862 4837.846586
38.7500775002
23.12992126 896.2862414 78.20669303 2938.790989
A8
A9
6.88976378
220.2575763 15.48492522 1813.413163

16.8926457
1152.125251
116.2502325005 27.55905512 3203.746565 150.1568506 20064.77883
7655.94
1.92E+03
XX -->
5.38E+04
STRONG AXES
531
yb'
14
IXX
55673
IYY
A
A1
yl
A*yl
Iy
A*(yl-yl')^2
174.3753487507 14.76377953 2574.439204 12669.48427
A2
15.9844069688
7.217847769 115.3730162 104.0931084 910.1694935
A3
15.9844069688
22.30971129 356.6075046 104.0931084 910.1694935
A4
23.2500465001
14.76377953 343.2585605 120.1254805
A5
93.0001860004
14.76377953 1373.034242
480.501922
A6
10.82677165
A7
18.7007874
A8
14.76377953
A9
26.6406782814
7.217847769 192.2883603
173.488514
1516.949156
A10
26.6406782814
22.30971129 594.3458409
173.488514
1516.949156
A11
38.7500775002
14.76377953 572.0976009 200.2091342
A12
116.2502325005 14.76377953 1716.292803 8446.322848
YY -->
WEAK AXES
7837.74
2.25E+04
0
0
4.85E+03
531
yl'
15
IYY
27326
CALCULATIONS AND CONTROLS

Precast section
15.11
15.11
0.00
-5.56
-14.42
-14.42
Distance from centroid to the extreme bottom fiber yb =
3.66E+02
mm
distance from centroid to the extreme top fiber yt =
3.84E+02
mm
Beam Heigth hb =
7.50E+02
mm
Area of Beam Abeam =
3.43E+05
mm2
hb-yb
TOPLA(G45:G50)
Moment of inertia I =
2.32E+10
mm4
I/yb
Section modulus for the extreme bottom fiber Sb =
6.33E+07
mm3
I/yt
Section modulus for the extreme top fiber St =
6.04E+07
mm3
Composite section
Description
Beam
Haunch
alan
yb
A.yb
A(ycb-yb)2
(in2)
(in)
(in3)
(in4)
Istrong
(in4)
530.88
14.42
7.66E+03
2.94E+04
5.57E+04
0.00
29.53
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
Slab
341.00
33.46
1.14E+04
4.58E+04
1.56E+03
total
871.88
[LRFD Art. 4.6.2.6.1]
[TxDOT Pg. #7-85]
1.91E+04
Edsm/Ekrs
n=
0.88
ck*12/4
1* =
4.68E+03
mm
S*12
2* =
1.10E+03
mm
12*ts+xii/2
3* =
2.78E+03
mm
n*min(1*;2*;3*)
ekkg =
9.72E+02
mm
ts*ekkg
ekka =
1.94E+05
mm2
Akomp =
5.63E+05
mm2
hc =
9.50E+02
mm
ts+th+hb
0.00
Ic =
5.52E+10
mm4
Area*yb/Area
ybc =
5.55E+02
mm
D-ybc
ytg =
1.95E+02
mm
hc-ybc
ytc =
3.95E+02
mm
Ic/ybc
Sbc =
9.93E+07
mm3
Ic/ytg
Stg =
2.84E+08
mm3
Ic/(ytc*nc)
Stc =
1.58E+08
mm3
SHEAR FORCES AND BENDING MOMENTS

DEAD LOAD [ DC ]
Dtab
Dbeam
0.36
0.56
kip/ft
Gcd/1000*(ts/12*S+th/12*thw)
kips/ft
Gkiris/1000+DA
DEAD LOAD [ DW ]
Dbarr
0.06
kips/ft/krs 2*Wbarr/1000/Nb
Dwear
0.15
kip/ft/krs Gw/1000*tw/12*(B-2*tbarr)/Nb
Dbw
0.21
kip/ft/krs DBarr+Dwear
no factored shear and moments
HD
27.62
ft
Lhesap/2-Lhesap/20
BEAM WEIGHT
x
ft.
0.00
3.13
3.50
4.60
6.14
12.28
18.42
24.55
27.62
30.69
x/L
0.000
0.051
0.057
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.425
0.450
0.500
V
kips
17.30
15.53
15.33
14.70
13.84
10.38
6.92
3.46
1.73
0.00
17.30
M
k-ft
0.00
51.39
57.07
73.66
95.56
169.88
222.97
254.82
262.79
265.44
265.44
BARRIER WEIGHT
x
ft.
0.00
3.13
3.50
4.60
6.14
12.28
18.42
24.55
27.62
30.69
x/L
0.000
0.051
0.057
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.425
0.450
0.500
V
kips
1.82
1.63
1.61
1.55
1.46
1.09
0.73
0.36
0.18
0.00
1.82
M
k-ft
0.00
5.40
6.00
7.75
10.05
17.87
23.45
26.80
27.64
27.92
27.92
SLAB WEIGHT
V
kips
11.11
9.98
9.84
9.44
8.89
6.67
4.44
2.22
1.11
0.00
11.11
M
k-ft
0.00
33.01
36.66
47.31
61.38
109.12
143.22
163.68
168.80
170.50
170.50
total DC
V
kips
28.41
25.51
25.17
24.15
22.73
17.04
11.36
5.68
2.84
0.00
28.41
W.SURF. WEIGHT
V
kips
4.54
4.08
4.02
3.86
3.63
2.72
1.82
0.91
0.45
0.00
4.54
M
k-ft
0.00
13.49
14.98
19.34
25.09
44.60
58.54
66.90
68.99
69.69
69.69
total DW
V
kips
6.36
5.71
5.64
5.41
5.09
3.82
2.54
1.27
0.64
0.00
6.36
DC +DW
x
ft.
0.00
x/L
0.000
V
kips
34.77
M
k-ft
0.00
3.13
3.50
4.60
6.14
12.28
18.42
24.55
27.62
30.69
0.051
0.057
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.425
0.450
0.500
31.22
30.80
29.55
27.81
20.86
13.91
6.95
3.48
0.00
34.77
103.29
114.72
148.06
192.08
341.47
448.18
512.21
528.21
533.55
533.55
V= w (0.5 L-x)
M=0.5 w x (L-x)
LIVE LOADS [ LL ]
n
eg
Kg
NL
1.13
19.04
280798
3.00
S= 3.6089238
ts= 7.874015
L= 64.009186
Nb= 11
Kg= 280798
Factor of bendng moment

0.30
DFM
0.38
DFM
DFM
0.38
Ekrs/Edsm
in
ts/2+yt
in4
n*(I+karea*C120^2)
Lanes
tamsay((B-2*tbarr)/12)
ft
3,5 S 16
4,5 ts 12
20 L 240
Nb 4
in
ft
10.000 Kg 7.000.000
NL
=1
NL > 1
0.06 + (S/14)^0.4 (S/L)^0.3 (Kg/(12Lts^3))^0.1

0.075 + (S/9,5)^0.6 (S/L)^0.2 (Kg/(12Lts^3))^0.1
Lanes/krs
Factor of shear force.

DFS
DFS
DFS
IMPACT(aashto)
IMPACT(Lrfd)
0.49
0.50
0.49
NL
=1
NL > 1
0.2 + (S/12) - (S/35)^2

0.36 + (S/25)
Lanes/krs
0.27
0.33
50/(ck+125) 0,3
Truck load
[H30-S24] P+P+%50 X-%50

P1 =
30
P2 =
120
P3 =
120
X1 =
4250
X2 =
4250
IMPACT(aashto)
0.268
Tandem load
kN
kN
kN
mm
mm
[H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50

P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
X1 =
X2 =
IM =
24.7
3
24.73
14.12
US
6.74
26.98
26.98
14.12
14.12
0.27
Pta =
Xta =
110.00
4250
Qlanes =
10.00
24.73
14.12
kN
mm
kip
ft
Lanes load
0.69
kN/m
kip/ft
LOADING RESULT
27.0
27.0
14.1
6.7
14.1
MOTION
DIRECTIO
N
61.38
TRUCK
x
x/L
ft.
0.00
3.13
3.50
4.60
6.14
12.28
18.42
24.55
27.62
30.69
TRUCK LOAD
TRUCK + IM
0.000
0.051
0.057
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.425
0.450
0.500
max value
V
kips
51.39
48.30
47.93
46.84
45.32
39.25
33.18
27.11
24.08
21.04
51.39
M
k-ft
0.00
140.88
156.32
201.21
260.00
453.75
601.55
684.76
698.42
693.45
698.42
VLT
kips
31.95
30.02
29.79
29.12
28.17
24.40
20.63
16.85
14.97
13.08
31.95
MLT
k-ft
0.00
68.04
75.50
97.18
125.57
219.15
290.53
330.72
337.32
334.92
337.32
TANDEM LOAD
FACTORED
UNFOCTORED
x
x/L
ft.
0.00
3.13
3.50
4.60
6.14
12.28
18.42
24.55
27.62
30.69
0.000
0.051
0.057
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.425
0.450
0.500
max value
kips
43.77
43.77
43.77
43.77
43.77
-5.69
-5.69
-5.69
-5.69
-5.69
43.77
k-ft
0.00
77.42
86.53
113.85
151.81
303.61
455.42
607.22
683.12
759.03
759.03
LANES LOAD
x
x/L
Vlta
kips
21.45
21.45
21.45
21.45
21.45
-2.79
-2.79
-2.79
-2.79
-2.79
21.45
Mlta
k-ft
0.00
29.48
32.95
43.36
57.81
115.62
173.43
231.24
260.14
289.05
289.05
FATIGUE
TRUCK
TRUCK+IM
M
Mf
ft.
0.00
3.13
3.50
4.60
6.14
12.28
18.42
24.55
27.62
30.69
0.000
0.051
0.057
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.425
0.450
0.500
max value
kips
10.31
9.29
9.17
8.82
8.35
6.60
5.05
3.71
3.12
2.58
10.31
k-ft
0.00
23.80
26.43
34.12
44.26
78.68
103.27
118.02
121.71
122.94
122.94
k-ft
0.00
121.45
134.60
172.64
221.91
377.57
487.27
532.39
527.01
502.99
532.39
Mf
k-ft
0.00
34.73
38.49
49.37
63.45
107.97
139.34
152.24
150.70
143.83
152.24
Service load stressed at Midspan

Mg
265.44
k-ft
Ms
170.50
k-ft
97.60
k-ft
MLT
337.32
k-ft
MLL
122.94
k-ft
MSDL
fb
2.28
kip/in2
(Mg+Ms)12/Sb+[Msdl+0.8 (Mlt+Mll)]12/Sbc
0.46
kip/in2
0,19(fuc/1000)^0,5
Allowable Stress Limit

Fbb
Required Number of Strands (GHS)

fpb
yb
1.82
14.42
kip/in2
fb-fbb
in
ybs= the distance from center of gravity of the strand at midspan to the bottom of t
ybs
ec*
Ppei
2.36
in
12.06
in
yb-ybsi
kips
fpb*karea*Sb/(Sb+karea*ec)
363.45
lossy
20.00
lossk
40.53
kip/in2
(lossy/100)*(fpi/1000)
loss
31.13
kips
Sarea*(fpi/1000- lossk)
GHS
12
Karea
Sb
530.88
in2
3860.50
in3
eh
0.00
in
ybsend
3.33
in
ybs
3.33
in
HS
17
ec
11.09
in
eci
11.09
in
Ppe*
529.15
fb*
2.52
PRESTRESSED LOSSES
fpT
Viok
Mg
Ms
Msdl
ec
I
Ic
ybc
ybs
fb.reqd
8.00
265.44
170.50
97.60
11.09
55673.46
132527.26
21.87
20.04
1.82
Kips
HS*loss
kip/in2
ppu/karea+ecu*ppu/Sb
% or kip/i
fpES + fpSR + fpCR + fpR2
%
k-ft
k-ft
k-ft
in
in4
in4
in
in
kip/in2
1.ITERATION
Ekrs
Viok
Pi
fcgp
fpES
fpSR
fcdp
fpCR
fpR2
Viok*
Pi*
fcgp*
fpES*
fpCR*
fpR2*
Viok**
Pi**
fcgp**
fpES**
fpCR
fpR2
Viok***
fpi
Pi***
fpT
fpT(%)
4248.55
0.00
661.43
2.07
13.79
8.00
0.42
21.90
2.55
7.43
612.26
1.87
12.45
19.48
2.86
6.85
616.14
1.89
12.56
19.67
2.83
6.89
13.97
615.83
43.06
21.25
2.ITERATION
Ekrs
Viok
Pi
fcgp
NO
fpES
fpSR
fcdp
fpCR
fpR2
Viok*
Pi*
fcgp*
NO
fpES*
fpCR*
fpR2*
Viok**
Pi**
fcgp**
NO
fpES**
fpCR
fpR2
Viok***
fpi
Pi***
fpT
fpT(%)
3700.17
6.89
615.83
1.89
14.41
8.00
0.42
19.66
2.61
7.75
610.15
1.86
14.41
19.38
2.63
7.76
610.12
1.86
14.23
19.38
2.65
7.67
15.55
610.67
44.26
21.84
3.ITERATION
Ekrs
Viok
Pi
fcgp
NO
fpES
fpSR
fcdp
fpCR
fpR2
Viok*
Pi*
fcgp*
OK
fpES*
fpCR*
fpR2*
Viok**
Pi**
fcgp**
NO
fpES**
fpCR
fpR2
Viok***
fpi
Pi***
fpT
fpT(%)
159.59
520.88
2.48
0.90
1.22
0.16
2.11
fpe*
Ppe*
fb*
ft.srvI.MP
ft.tr.srvI.MP
ft.srvI.HDP
ft.tr.srvI.HDP
< 195 OK
fpe*
Ppe*
> 1.82 OK
fb*
1502.36 ft.EP+PR
2034.28 ft.EP+PR+T
271.93 ft.EP+PR+TR
3519.50 fbf.SIII
fti.HDP
fti.HDP
fbi.HDP
fbi.HDP
fti.END
fti.END
FBi.END
FBi.END
271.9
3519.5
MiN
MAX
f'ci.reqd.min
f'ci.reqd.max
Ekrs.reqd
-1155.59
4887.03
4360.17
158.39
516.98
2.46
0.91
0.77
1.22
0.18
0.17
2.09
-0.69
2.90
MiN
MAX
< 195 OK
fpe*
Ppe*
> 1.82 OK
fb*
2012.9 ft.EP+PR
1930.1 ft.EP+PR+T
2041.6 ft.EP+PR+TR
907.4 fbf.SIII
281.6 fti.HDP
3478.6 fbi.HDP
-1144.5 fti.END
4840.0 FBi.END
-1144.5
4840.0
kip/in1
kip/in2
kip/in2
PRESTRESSED LOSSES
fpES
Elastic Shortening
Pi
I
Mg
ec
Karea
fcgp
Estr
Ekrs
fpES
fpSR
616.60
55673.46
265.44
11.09
530.88
1.89
28275.00
4360.17
12.25
k-ft
in
in2
kip/in2
Pi/karea+Pi*ec^2/I-Mg*ec/I*12
kip/in2
kip/in2
kip/in2
Estr/Ekrs*fcgp
60.00
8.00
%
kip/in2
17-0,15*RH
Creep of Concrete
Ms
MSDL
ybc
ybs*
I
Ic
fcdp
fpCR
fpR2
HS*Sarea*(1-viok/100)*fpi/1000
in4
Shrinkage
RH
fpSR
fpCR
Kips
170.50
97.60
21.87
20.04
55673.46
132527.26
0.42
19.69
k-ft
k-ft
in
in
loss-ec
in4
in4
kip/in2
Ms*12*ec/I+Msdl*12*(ybc-ybsu)/Ic
kip/in2
12*fcgp-7*Dfctp
Relaxation after Transfer

Ms
MSDL
ybc
fpi
HS
Mg
fpR2
Karea
170.50
97.60
21.87
202646.85
17
265.44
2.862
530.88
k-ft
k-ft
in
lbf/in2
#
k-ft
kip/in2
in2
0,3*(20-0,4*DfpES-0,2*(DfpSR+DfpCR))
Ekrs
Estr
ec
fctp
fpSR
fp
4360.17
28275.00
11.09
0.42
8.00
ksi
ksi
in
ksi
ksi
Total Losses at Service Loads

IPLoss
fpT
fpT%
fpe
Ppe
6.78
42.80
21.12
159.786
521.73
(DfpES+0,5*DfpR2_)*100/fpi
kip/in2
fpES + fpSR + fpCR + fpR2
DfpTksi*100/fpi
kip/in2
kips
HS*Sarea*fpei
STRESS SUMMARY
f 'ci.current
0.6f'ci
0.0948f'ci
4887.03
2.9322
6.63
lbf/in2
kip/in2
Stresses at Beam End

ec
eci
Pi
11.09
11.09
616.60
top
fti
-0.693
kip/in2
Pii/karea-Pii*eci/St
bottom
fbi
2.9322
kip/in2
Pii/karea+Pii*eci/St
ft
Scap*60/12
k-ft
0,5*Gkiris*Ltran*(Lk-C553)/1000
in
ec-(ec-eci)*(Lharp-Ltran)/Lharp
in
in
kips
Stresses at Transfer Length Section

Ltran
Mtran
et
2.80
48.09
11.09
top
ft
-0.537
kip/in2
Pii/karea-et*Pii/St+Mtran*12/St
bottom
fb
2.7827
kip/in2
Pii/karea-et*Pii/St+Mtran*12/St
11.09
27.62
28.77
283.02
in
ec
ft
0,45*Lhesap
ft
Lharp+(Lbeam-Lhesap)/2
k-ft
0,5*Gkiris*Lharppo*(Lbeam-C566)/1000
kip/in2
Pii/karea-eharp*Pii/St+C567*12/St
Stresses at Harp points

eharb
Lharb
Lharb*
Mharp
top
ft
0.228
bottom
fb
2.0525
kip/in2
Pii/karea+eharp*Pii/Sb-Mharp*12/Sb
Stresses at Midspan
ec
Morta
11.09
285.6758
in
k-ft
0,5*Gkiris*(Lbeam/2)^2/1000
top
ft
0.237
kip/in2
Pii/karea-ec*Pii/St+Morta*12/St
bottom
fb
2.0442
kip/in2
Pii/karea+ec*Pii/Sb-Morta*12/Sb
control
point
Beam.end
Ltransfer
Harp.Point
MidSpan
ft-top
(ft)
(ksi)
0.00
2.80
27.62
30.69
0.623f'ci
-1.377
-0.693
-0.537
0.228
0.237
OK
OK
OK
OK
fb-bot.
(ksi)
2.932
2.783
2.052
2.044
Concrete Stresses at Service Loads

Allowable Stress Limits
(f'c.current =f'ci.current)
f 'c.current
4887.03
f 'c
3625
lbf/in2
lbf/in2
precast beam
slab
compression
Due to (Effective prestress + permanent loads) for load combination service I
0.45f'c
2.20
precast beam
kip/in2
0.45f'c
1.63
slab
kip/in2
Due to (effective prestress + permanent loads) + transient loads for load comb. Service I
0.4f'c
1.95
precast beam
kip/in2
Due to permanent and transient loads for load combination Service I
0.6f'c
2.93
precast beam
kip/in2
0.6f'c
2.18
slab
kip/in2
tension
For components with bonded prestressing tendons for load combination Service III:
-0,19f'c
-0.420
precast beam
kip/in2
Stresses at Midspan
Concrete stresses at top fiber of the beam:
The compressive stresses are checked for two cases
1. Effective prestress + permanent loads, Service I
ft
0.90
kip/in2
precast beam
2. (Effective prestress + permanent loads) + transient loads, Service I:

ft
0.77
kip/in2
precast beam
3. Under permanent and transient loads, Service I:
ft
1.22
Stresses at the top of the deck
kip/in2
precast beam
1. Under permanent loads, Service I

ftc
0.137
kip/in2
slab
2. Under permanent and transient loads, Service I

ftc
0.785
kip/in2
slab
Concrete stresses at bottom fiber of the beam, Service III:

fb
0.204
kip/in2
0.93
0.23
kip/in2
precast beam
FATIGUE
ft
ffat
kip/in2
MIDSPAN
STRENGTH LIMIT STATE

service I
service III
strength I
fatigue
Mu
1.25[DC]
Mg
Ms
Mbarr
1.5[DW]
Mw
1.75[LL+IM] Mll
Mlt
Mu
fpu
fpe
k
dp
1
Aps
As
As'
b
f'c
fy
fy'
SLAB TOP LIFT
BEAM TOP LIFT
Permanent
total load
Permanent
(ft)
(ksi)
(ksi)
(ksi)
(ksi)
30.69
0.14
0.78
0.90
1.22
OK
OK
OK
OK
[LRFD Table 3.4.1-1

Q = 1.00 ( DC+DW ) + 1.00 ( LL+IM )
Q = 1.00 ( DC+DW ) + 0.80 ( LL+IM )
max.
min.
Q = 1.25 ( DC ) + 1.50 ( DW ) + 1.75 ( LL+IM )

Q = 0.90 ( DC ) + 0.65 ( DW ) + 1.75 ( LL+IM )
Q = 0.75 ( LL+IM )
1.25[DC] + 1.5[DW] + 1.75[LL+IM]

265.44
k-ft
170.50
k-ft
27.92
k-ft
69.69
k-ft
122.94
k-ft
337.32
k-ft
1489.81
270.20
159.79
k-ft
kip/in2
0.28
34.07
0.85
3.26
2.18
1.87
43.31
3.63
60.90
60.90
fpu/1000
fpe>0,5fpu
kip/in2
2*(1,04-fpy/fpu)
in
hc-ybs
in2
HS*Sarea
in2
in2
in
S*12
kip/in2
fcu/1000
kip/in2
fy/1000
kip/in2
fy/1001
c = (Aps*fpu+As*fy-Asu*fyu)/(0,85*bti*fcu*b_+k*Aps*fpu/db)
c
a
fps
total load
7.47
6.35
253.62
in
c < ts
a < ts
in
1*c
kip/in2
fpu*(1-k*c_/db)/1000
Nominal flexural resistance:

Mn
2131.15
1.00
Mr
2131.15
kip-ft
Aps*fps*(dp-a/2)/12
resistance factor
Mr > Mu
kip-ft
LIMITS OF REINFORCEMENT
MAX
c/dc 0.42
dc
c/dc
29.49
0.25
in
(Aps*fps*dp+As*fy*1)/(Aps*fps+As*fy)
c/dc 0.42
MIN
Check at midspan:
fr
0.53
Ppe
521.73
ec
11.09
fpe
2.48
Md-nc
435.95
Mcr
1272.49
Scfr
3215.16
kip/in2
0,24*(fuci_/1000)^0,5
kips
in
kip/in2
Ppe/karea+Ppe*ec/Sb
kip-ft
Mg+Ms
kip-ft
(fr+fpe_)*Sbc/12-Mdnc*(Sbc/Sb-1)
kip-ft
Sbc*fr
Scfr > Mcr
(1+HIM)*Mu
Mu* > 1.2Mcr
Mu*
1889.47
kip-ft
Mr
2131.15
kip-ft
Mr > 1.2Mcr
SHEAR DESIGN
x
ft.
0.00
3.13
3.50
4.60
6.14
12.28
18.42
24.55
27.62
30.69
0.000
0.051
0.057
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.425
0.450
0.500
barrier
weight
Mbarr
k-ft
0.00
5.40
6.00
7.75
10.05
17.87
23.45
26.80
27.64
27.92
wea.surf.
weight
Mw
k-ft
0.00
13.49
14.98
19.34
25.09
44.60
58.54
66.90
68.99
69.69
beam
weight
Mg
k-ft
0.00
51.39
57.07
73.66
95.56
169.88
222.97
254.82
262.79
265.44
slab
weight
Ms
k-ft
0.00
33.01
36.66
47.31
61.38
109.12
143.22
163.68
168.80
170.50
truck
load
M
k-ft
0.00
140.88
156.32
201.21
260.00
453.75
601.55
684.76
698.42
693.45
x/L
Mg
Ms
Mbarr
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0,051L
51.39
33.01
5.40
0,057L
57.07
36.66
6.00
0,1L
73.66
47.31
7.75
0,2L
95.56
61.38
10.05
x/L
Mw
Mlt
Mll
Q
x
ft.
0.00
3.13
3.50
4.60
6.14
12.28
18.42
24.55
27.62
30.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.49
68.04
23.80
293.21
14.98
75.50
26.43
325.52
19.34
97.18
34.12
419.67
25.09
125.57
44.26
543.57
0.000
0.051
0.057
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.425
0.450
0.500
barrier
weight
Vbarr
kips
1.82
1.63
1.61
1.55
1.46
1.09
0.73
0.36
0.18
0.00
wea.surf.
weight
Vw
kips
4.54
4.08
4.02
3.86
3.63
2.72
1.82
0.91
0.45
0.00
beam
weight
Vg
kips
17.30
15.53
15.33
14.70
13.84
10.38
6.92
3.46
1.73
0.00
slab
weight
Vs
kips
11.11
9.98
9.84
9.44
8.89
6.67
4.44
2.22
1.11
0.00
truck
load
V
kips
51.39
48.30
47.93
46.84
45.32
39.25
33.18
27.11
24.08
21.04
x/L
Vg
Vs
Vbarr
Vw
Vlt
Vll
Q
0
17.30
11.11
1.82
4.54
31.95
10.31
118.54
0,051L
15.53
9.98
1.63
4.08
30.02
9.29
108.83
0,057L
15.33
9.84
1.61
4.02
29.79
9.17
107.70
0,1L
14.70
9.44
1.55
3.86
29.12
8.82
104.30
0,2L
13.84
8.89
1.46
3.63
28.17
8.35
99.59
x/L
Critical section near the supports is the greater of:

bv
7.87
in
a
6.35
in
0.72h
26.93
in
dc
34.07
in
0.9dc
30.66
in
dv
30.89
in
hc-ybsend
dc-0,5*a
dv 0.72h
dv 0.9dc
Vc = 0.0316 f'c bv dv
Ash
fpo
yht
ybsend
hb
HDe
Vp
Nu
Ac
Lem
Ec
3.26
202.65
0.00
3.33
29.53
28.77
0.0757
0.00
0.00
307.09
0.90
11.81
4360.17
in2
(HS-hhs)*Sarea
kip/in2
in
in
in
Lbeam/2-(Lhesap*0,5-Lhesap*0,45)
ft
ATAN((hb-yht-ybsend)/12/HDe)
rad
Ppe/HS*hhs*SiN(kisi)
kips
Ppe/HS*hhs*SiN(kisi)
kips
in2
in
kip/in2
xi*yi+(xi+xiii)/2*yii+xiii*(hc/2-yi-yii)
0,051L
0,057L
0,1L
0,2L
23.000
19.585
19.790
20.055
0.5dv.cot
36.391
43.417
42.930
42.313
kpo
42.296
49.322
48.835
48.218
Mu
293.208
325.515
419.673
543.570
Vu
108.833
107.696
104.296
99.592
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.00014
-0.00013
-0.00012
-0.00011
Uu
0.497
0.492
0.476
0.455
-0.140
-0.128
-0.118
-0.105
Uu/f'c
0.102
0.101
0.097
0.093
3.504
3.512
3.484
3.514
280.188
277.263
268.508
256.399
Vu dv
Mu Vu dv
OK
OK
OK
0.102
OK
LineerEnterpolation calc. detail ' ve t
x/L
min
Vc
Vu
0,1L
3.48
59.21
kips
104.30
kips
0,0316*Betta*(fuci_/1000)^0,5*bv*dv
Vu > 0.5 (Vc + Vp )
ve table
Uu/f'c
0.075
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
Uu/f'c
0.075
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
interpolation
0,057L
[LRFD Table. 5.8.3
-0.2
22.20
18.10
19.90
21.60
23.20
24.70
26.10
27.50
-0.1
20.40
20.40
21.90
23.30
24.70
26.10
27.30
28.60
-0.05
21.00
21.40
22.80
24.20
25.50
26.70
27.90
29.10
-0.2
6.32
3.79
3.18
2.88
2.73
2.63
2.53
2.39
-0.1
4.75
3.38
2.99
2.79
2.66
2.59
2.45
2.39
-0.05
4.10
3.24
2.94
2.78
2.65
2.52
2.42
2.33
ex < 1,0
0
21.80
22.50
23.70
25.00
26.20
27.40
28.50
29.70
ex < 1,0
0
3.75
3.14
2.87
2.72
2.60
2.51
2.40
2.33
Lineer Enterpolation
-0.200
-0.140
-0.100
0.125
24.30
24.90
25.90
26.90
28.00
29.00
30.00
30.60
0.25
26.60
27.10
27.90
28.80
29.70
30.60
30.80
31.30
0.125
3.24
2.91
2.74
2.60
2.52
2.43
2.34
2.12
0.25
2.94
2.75
2.62
2.52
2.44
2.37
2.14
1.93
Y2 = [ (X2-X1) (Y3-Y1) / (X3-X1) ] +
1
-0.200
0.100
0.102
0.125
3
interpolation
0,1L
2
0.100
0.101
0.125
3
interpolation
0,2L
1
0.075
0.097
0.100
3.790
3.545
3.512
3.067
3.180
-0.200
3.790
3.180
-0.200
6.320
3.180
-0.128
3.496
3.484
3.044
-0.118
5.037
3.514
3.343
3.380
2.990
-0.100
3.380
2.990
-0.100
4.750
3.380
18.100
18.224
19.900
1
-0.200
18.100
18.147
19.900
1
-0.200
22.200
18.513
18.100
STIRRUP CALCULATION
Vu/ Vc + Vs + Vp
Vs
56.67
kips
Vs = Av fy dv (cot+cot) sin / s
90.00
drc
cot
0.00
sin
1.00
19.79
drc
cot
2.78
stirrup
spacing
s=
s=
150
5.906
mm
in
Av
0.064
spacing control
0.125f'c
0.61
Vu
0.10
if Vu < 0.125 f'c then;
smax
min[ 0.8dv ; 24]
in2/ft
0.8dv
smax
in
24.72
24.00
Vu/ffi-Vc-Vp
kip/in2
kip/in2
in
s_*Vs/(fy/1000*dv*(cotO+cotA)*sinA)
if Vu 0.125 f'c then;

smax
min[ 0.4dv ; 12]
0.4dv
smax
12.36
12.00
in
Vu < 0.125 f'c

smax
24.00
in
s
Av.se
5.906
0.182
in
Vs
161.18
in
in2/ft
2*Pi()*C924^2/4
kips
Av_*fy/1000*dv*cotO/s_
0.182> 0.064
min. shear reinforcement control

Avmin = 0.0316 f'c bv s /fy
Avmin
0.05
0.053< 0.182
max. shear reinforcement control

Vu/ Vn = Vc + Vs + Vp
==>
Vc + Vs 0.25 f'c bv dv
Vn = 0.25 f'c bv dv
0.25 f'c bv dv
297.20
kips
Vc + Vs
115.88
kips
factored shear force

Vh=Vu/dv
0,1L point strength I
STIRRUP CALCULATION
0,1L
kips
Vbarr
Vw
VLT
VLL
Vu
1.55
3.86
29.12
8.82
74.11
Vh
1,25*Vbarr+1,5*Vw+1,75*(VLT+VLL)
2.40
kips/in
2.67
kip/in
required min. Stresses

Vn = Vu/
Vn
Contribution of Reinforcement to Nominal Shear Resistance

Vn = c Acv + [Avf fy +Pc ]
c
0.075
0.25 f'c bv dv

bvt
Acv
Pc
fy
Avf
0.600
29.53
29.53
0.00
60.90
0.15
Avf'
1.75
in2/ft
0.05bv /fy
0.29
in2/ft
Vnp
7.55
kips/in
0,2f'c Acv
21.41
kips/in
Vn 0.2 f'c Acv
0.8 Acv
23.62
kips/in
Vn 0.8 Acv
in
in2
kip/in2
in2/ft
existing =>
2x5 12
minAvf
Avf 0.05 bv / fy
ADDITIONAL LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT
x
ft.
0.49
wea.surf.
weight
Mw
k-ft
2.22
beam
weight
Mg
k-ft
8.44
slab
weight
Ms
k-ft
5.42
truck
load
M
k-ft
23.29
0.000
barrier
weight
Vbarr
kips
1.79
wea.surf.
weight
Vw
kips
4.47
beam
weight
Vg
kips
17.02
slab
weight
Vs
kips
10.93
truck
load
V
kips
50.91
x/L
Vg
Vs
Vbarr
Vw
Vlt
0.49
17.02
10.93
1.79
4.47
31.64
x/L
Mg
Ms
Mbarr
Mw
Mlt
0.49
8.44
5.42
0.89
2.22
11.25
x/L
0.000
x
ft.
0.49
barrier
weight
Mbarr
k-ft
0.89
x/L
Vll
Q
10.15
117.01
Mll
Q
1,25*(Vg+Vs+Vbarr)+1,5*Vw+1,75*(Vlt+Vll)
3.91
48.30
1,25*(Mg+Ms+Mbarr)+1,5*Mw+1,75*(Mlt+Ml
As fy + Aps fps Mu / [dv ] + 0.5 Nu/ +[Vu/ -0.5 Vs -Vp) cot

Lbearing
end of beam
cot
Nu
Mu
Vu
Vs
Vp
dv
eh
ybsend
As
fy
Ltransfer
11.81
0.49
2.78
0.90
0.00
48.30
117.01
161.18
0.00
30.89
0.00
3.33
2.18
60.90
2.80
in
right
left
158.20
276.55
kips
Mu / [dv ] + 0.5 Nu/ +[Vu/ -0.5 Vs -Vp) cot
kips
0+SHS*Sarea*fpei*(eh+ybsend*cotO)/(Ltransfer*12)
ft
kip-ft
kips
kips
kips
in
in
in
in2
kip/in2
ft
PRETENSIONED ANCHORAGE ZONE

min. Vertical reinforcement
fs
20.00
fpi
661.43
Pr = %4 fpi
26.46
Asea
1.32
mesafe
9.35
s'
2.76
Asea'
1.40
kip/in2
kips
Pr = fs.As 0.04 fpi
kips
in2/ft
in
hc/4
in
1.402 > 1.323
in2/ft
REINFORCEMENT DRAWING
Top face of the beam(compression) As'
Bottom face of the beam(tension) As
Shear reinforcement in the body Asg
2x5
Stirrups in the middle of the beam Ase
Stirrups at the beam Ase'
12
/70
DEFLECTION AND CAMBER

CAMBER CALCULATION
Pi
616.60
Ec
4248.55
ec
11.09
ybs
3.33
a
28.77
L
61.38
I
55673.46
cam
1.40
kips
kip/in2
in
in
ft
ft
in4
in
Ppe/Ekrsg/I*(ec*(Lbeam*12)^2/8-(ec-ybs)*(Lharppo*12)^2/6)
DEFLECTIONS CALCULATION
Deflection due to wearing surface weight at midspan +

Deflection due to barrier weight at midspan
Gbw
0.21
kips/ft
Eci
Ic
L
4360.17
132527.26
61.38
bw
0.115
kip/in2
in4
ft
in
5*(Dbw/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*Ic)
Deflection at midspan due to slab weight

Gtab
0.36
kips/ft
Eci
4360.17
kip/in2
I
55673.46
in4
L
61.38
ft
tab
0.476
in
5*(Dtab/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)
Deflection due to beam weight at midspan

Gbeam
0.564
kips/ft
Eci
4360.17
kip/in2
Ic
55673.46
in4
L
61.38
ft
beam
0.742
in
5*(Dwear/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)
Deflection due to lanes load at midspan

DFM
0.381
NL/Nb
Llsehim
0.26
kip/ft/beam
lanes
0.144
in
5*(DFM*Qlanes/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)
Deflection due to truck + IM load at midspan

MLT
337.32
arac
0.317
in
5*(Dwear/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)
cam
bw
tab
beam
lanes*
arac*
(*) max.
L/800
23.39
0.92
UNITS
US
SI
1 in.
25,4 mm
1 in.2
645,2 mm2
1 ft.
0,305 m
1 ft.2
0,093 m2
1 psi
0,006895 MPa
1 ksi
6,895 MPa
1 kip
4,448 kN
0
<=>
<=>
<=>
<=>
<=>
<=>
<=>
SI
US
1 mm
0,0394 in.
1 mm2
0,002 in.2
1m
3,279 ft.
1 m2
10,753 ft.2
1 MPa
145,035 psi
1 MPa
0,145 ksi
1 kN
0,225 kip
-35.6mm
2.9mm
12.1mm
18.8mm
3.7mm
8.0mm
6.3mm
1 ft-kip
1,356 kN-m
1 lb
0,004448 kN
1 kip
1000 lb
1 Kn
1000 N
1 lb/ft
0,01459 kN/m
<=>
<=>
<=>
<=>
<=>
1 kN-m
0,737 ft-kip
1 kN
224,82 lb
1 lb
0,001 kip
1N
0,001 kN
1 kN/m
68,54 lb/ft
AASHTO LRFD 2007
M
a = 400
64.01
15.75
1.97
11.81
61.38
63.68
ft
in
in
in
ft
ft
250
0
46.26
0.98
6.56
3.61
3.15
7.87
0.00
0.00
ft
1.00
in
3.94
4.92
0.00
11.81
2.95
5.91
in
29.53
29.53
7.87
0.00
in
ft
ft
ft
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
152.9
pcf
5800.0
4640.0
0.458
4248.5
563.6
psi
3625.0
3755.2
psi
60900
29000
1.87
2.18
1.75
0.18
0.35
psi
0.561
0.192
270196
28275
243176.2
202646.8
194541.0
326.0
140.0
Fatigue
6.7
27.0
27.0
14.1
psi
psi
ksi
ft.de lb
ksi
ksi
in2
in2
in2
in2/ft
in2
in
in2
psi
ksi
psi
psi
psi
lb /ft
pcf
kip
kip
kip
ft
28.2
ft
0.15
WIRE] -- PRESTRESSED STRANDS
OK
OK
OK
9.82
ft
18.97
ft
8.46
ft
8.46
ft
2546
in2
in
in4
in2
in
mm
in4
15.11
0.00
0.00
-5.56
-14.42
14.4
in
15.1
in
29.5
in
530.9
in2
55673.5
in4
3860.5
in3
3685.5
in3
Istr+ADy2
(in4)
8.51E+04
0.00E+00
4.74E+04
1.33E+05
0.88
184.15
in
43.31
in
109.25
in
38.28
in
301.40
in2
871.88
in2
37.40
in
132527
in4
21.87
in
7.66
in
15.53
in
6059.95
in3
17305.25
in3
9653.32
in3
[LRFD Art. 3.3.2]
[LRFD Art. 4.6.2.2.1]
total DC
M
k-ft
0.00
84.40
93.73
120.97
156.94
279.00
366.19
418.51
431.59
435.95
435.95
total DW
M
k-ft
0.00
18.90
20.99
27.09
35.14
62.47
81.99
93.70
96.63
97.60
97.60
[LRFD Art. 3.6.1.2.1]
[LRFD Art. 3.6.1.1.1]
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
(Kg/(12Lts^3))^0.1
2 (Kg/(12Lts^3))^0.1
[LRFD Table 4.6.2.2.3a-1]
Fatigue
6.74 kip
26.98 kip
26.98 kip
14.12 ft
28.24 ft
0.15
0.69
[LRFD Art. 5.9.4.2b]
strand at midspan to the bottom of the beam
OK
1.82
[LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.1-1]
3.ITERATION
4339.15
7.67
610.67
1.86
12.15
8.00
0.42
19.40
2.90
6.71
617.06
1.89
12.32
19.72
2.86
6.78
616.56
1.89
12.30
19.69
2.86
6.78
13.74
616.60
42.86
21.15
NO
NO
OK
MiN
MAX
159.79 < 195 OK

521.54
2.48 > 1.82 OK
0.90
2001.5
0.77
1923.7
1.22
2033.1
0.20
1137.6
0.16
270.5
2.12
3525.6
-0.69
-1155.6
2.93 4887.0319
-1155.6
4887.0
[LRFD Art. 5.9.5.2.3a]
[LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.4.2-1]
[LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.4.3-1]
[LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.1-1]
[LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.1-1]
[LRFD Art. 5.9.4]
0.60f'ci.reqd.
2.9322
OK
2.9322
OK
[LRFD Art. 5.8.2.3]
0.60f'ci.reqd.
2.9322
OK
2.9322
OK
0.60f'ci.reqd.
2.9322
OK
2.9322
OK
0.60f'ci.reqd.
2.9322
OK
2.9322
OK
0.6f'ci
2.932
OK
OK
OK
OK
[LRFD Art. 5.9.4.2]
ation service I
ads for load comb. Service I
mbination Service III:
0.45f'ci.reqd.
2.2
OK
0.40f'ci.reqd.
1.95
OK
0.60f'ci.reqd.
OK
2.93
0.45f'ci.reqd.
OK
1.63
0.60f'ci.reqd.
OK
2.18
-0,19f'c.reqd.
-0.42
OK
0.93
OK
BEAM BOT.
service III
(ksi)
0.20
OK
[LRFD Table 3.4.1-1 snd 2]
> 135.1
OK
[LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.1.1-1]

[LRFD Table C5.7.3.1.1-1]
[LRFD Art. 5.7.2.2]
7.87
7.87
OK
OK
[LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.1.1-1]
[LRFD Art. 5.7.3.2.3]

[LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.2.2-1]
[LRFD Art. 5.5.4.2.1]
> 1489.81
OK
[LRFD Art. 5.7.3.3.1]

[LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.3.1-1]
[LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.3.1-2]
OK
0.42
[LRFD Art. 5.7.3.3.2]

[LRFD Art. 5.4.2.6]
[LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.3.2-1]
> 1272
OK
> 1526
OK
> 1526
OK
truck
IM
MLT
k-ft
0.00
68.04
75.50
97.18
125.57
219.15
290.53
330.72
337.32
334.92
lanes
load
MLL
k-ft
0.00
23.80
26.43
34.12
44.26
78.68
103.27
118.02
121.71
122.94
truck
IM
VLT
kips
31.95
30.02
29.79
29.12
28.17
24.40
20.63
16.85
14.97
13.08
lanes
load
VLL
kips
10.31
9.29
9.17
8.82
8.35
6.60
5.05
3.71
3.12
2.58
[LRFD Art. 5.8.3.2]
[LRFD Art. 5.8.2.9]

[LRFD Art. 5.7.3.3.1]
26
30
OK
OK
[LRFD Eq. 5.8.3.3.-3]
[LRFD Table. 5.8.3.4.2-1]
OK
-0.140
[LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.4.2-1]
eerEnterpolation calc. detail ' ve table' see
[LRFD Art. 5.8.2.4-1]
OK
> 26
[LRFD Table. 5.8.3.4.2-1]
0.5
30.50
30.80
31.40
32.10
32.70
32.80
32.30
32.80
1
36.40
36.70
37.00
37.30
36.80
36.10
35.70
35.80
0.5
2.59
2.50
2.42
2.36
2.28
2.14
1.86
1.70
1
2.23
2.18
2.13
2.08
1.96
1.79
1.64
1.50
Y2 = [ (X2-X1) (Y3-Y1) / (X3-X1) ] + Y1
-0.140
2
-0.100
19.585
-0.128
19.790
-0.118
20.055
20.400
20.503
21.900
2
-0.100
20.400
20.439
21.900
2
-0.100
20.400
20.400
20.400
[LRFD Eq. 5.8.3.3-1]

[LRFD Eq. 5.8.3.3-4]
[LRFD Art. 5.8.2.7]
[LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.7-1]
[LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.7-2]
[LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.7-1]
s smax
0.182> 0.064
OK
OK
[LRFD Art. 5.8.2.5]

[LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.5-1]
0.053< 0.182
OK
[LRFD Eq. 5.8.3.3-2]
0.25 f'c bv dv
OK
[LRFD Art. 5.8.4]

[LRFD Eq. C5.8.4.1-1]
[LRFD Eq. 5.8.4.1-1]

[LRFD Art. 5.8.4.2]
1.75 > 0.15
OK
[LRFD Eq. 5.8.4.1-4]
Avf 0.05 bv / fy
OK
Vn 0.2 f'c Acv
OK
Vn 0.8 Acv
OK
truck
IM
MLT
k-ft
11.25
lanes
load
MLL
k-ft
3.91
truck
IM
VLT
kips
31.64
lanes
load
VLL
kips
10.15
+Ms+Mbarr)+1,5*Mw+1,75*(Mlt+Mll)
[LRFD Art. 5.8.3.5]
-0.5 Vs -Vp) cot
OK
nd*cotO)/(Ltransfer*12)
[LRFD Art. 5.10.10]

[LRFD Art. 5.10.10.1]
1.402 > 1.323
e beam(compression) As'
16
f the beam(tension) As
16
ement in the body Asg

12
OK
/150
^2/8-(ec-ybs)*(Lharppo*12)^2/6)
*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)
-1.40 in
0.11 in
0.48 in
0.74 in
0.14 in
0.32 in
0.25 in
L/800 >
OK
PROJECT NAME:
LOCATION.......:
BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION......:
ELASTOMERIC BEARING DESIGN
AASHTO LRFD 2007
System and material input data :

Expandable span length
Ls =
18710
Ft =
165
Hshore =
50
G=
0.7
fy =
240
Lpad =
300
Wpad =
300
Elastomer cover thickness:
hc =
2.5
Elastomer internal layer thickness:
hri =
Nst =
hs =
Constant amplitude fatigue threshold for Category A

Elastomer hardness:
Shear modulus of elastomer
{ (0,68 - 0,93) SELECT }
Steel reinforcement yield strength:

Pad length (bridge longitudinal direction):
Pad width (bridge transverse direction):
Number of steel reinforcement layers:

Steel reinforcement thickness:
System and material output data :

Elastomer creep deflection at 25 years divided by the instantaneous deflection:
Number of elastomer internal layers

total elastomer thickness
Total steel plate heigth
Total bearing heigth
Bearing surface area
Check Nst (14.7.6.1) :
Nst =
hc =
0.70 hri =
6
2.5
5.6
Cd
Nel
hrt
hst
ht
Area
=
=
=
=
=
=
Nst > 2 ise;

hc 0.70 hri
Compute Shape Factor (14.7.5.1-1) :

Sint =
Scov =
S =
9.375
30
9.375
Si = L.W / (2.hri.(L+W))
Si = L.W / (2.hc.(L+W))
S=min(Sint,Scov)
Check Compressive Stress (14.7.5.3.2) :

DLs
LLs
s
L
=
106
=
111
= 2.411111
= 1.233333
kN
kN
MPa
MPa
DL reaction/girder
LL reaction /girder
s = (DLs+LLs) /Area
L = LLs / Area
Shear deformation? -YES- (14.7.5.3.2-2) :

1.66 G.S = 10.89375
0.66 G.S = 4.33125
Mpa
Mpa
s 1,66 G.S
s 11
L 0,66 G.S
Shear deformation? -NO- (14.7.5.3.2-4) :

G.S =
2G.S =
6.5625
13.125
Mpa
Mpa
s 2 G.S
s 12
L G.S
Check Compressive Deflection (14.7.5.3.3) :

i
Li
Lt
cr
0.07 hri
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.02662
0.212963
1.197919
0.006655
1.204574
0.56
50
60
70
C
0.013966 0.01513 0.011639
x
0.288213 0.262921 0.284806
i = C^x 0.02662 0.012879 0.009775
durometer
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Li 0.07 hri
0.25
5
45
18
63
90000
Check Shear Deformation (14.7.5.3.4) :

= 1.17E-005
tset =
20
TU =
1.2
/C
C
co = 4.37814
s = 5.253768
mm
mm
co = . tset . Ls
s = co . TU
2.s = 10.50754
mm
2. co hrt
Check Rotation or Combined Compression

and Rotation (14.7.5.3.5) :
Ls
sx
sz
s
Nel
G.S
n
=
18710
=
0.003
=
0.003
= 2.411111
=
5
=
6.5625
=
6
mm
rad.
rad.
MPa
Construction Tolerance
Mpa
Lch = 2.360366
Mpa
Wch = 2.360366
Mpa
Lch = 0.5 GS (Lpad/hri)^2 (sx/n)

Lch s
Wch = 0.5 GS (Wpad/hri)^2 (sz/n)
Wch s
Check Stability (14.7.6.3.6) :

ht =
minLW =
63
100
mm
mm
minLW=min(Lpad/3 , Wpad/3)
ht minLW
Check Reinforcement (14.7.6.3.7) :

hmax =
8
hsi = 0.241111
mm
mm
hsii = 0.119596
mm
hsi =3 hri s / fy
hsi hmax
hsii =2 hri L / Aft
hsii hmax
AASHTO LRFD 2007
METHOD B
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Metrication Conversion Guide for 318M and 318S

Note:
Based on IEEE/ASTM SI 10-2002 document
The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each syste
therefore, each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.
1a. LENGTH
Rules:
1 in. =
25.40
1. Convert in. to mm using the factor 25.40 and round to two significant digits.
2. Orange shading: equivalence number for ACI 318M document.
3. Change to m, when conversion reaches 1000 mm.
Example 1: 1/2 in. = 0.5 x 25.40 = 12.70 use 13 mm
in.-lb Units [in.]

1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
1 3/4
2
2 1/2
3
3 1/2
4
5
5 1/2
6
7
7 1/2
8
9
9 3/4
10
11
12
12.5
14
16
18
20
24
25
30
ACI Engineering
Conversion to SI Units
[mm]
6.35
9.53
12.70
15.88
19.05
22.23
25.40
31.75
38.10
44.45
50.80
63.50
76.20
88.90
101.60
127.00
139.70
152.40
177.80
190.50
203.20
228.60
247.65
254.00
279.40
304.80
317.50
355.60
406.40
457.20
508.00
609.60
635.00
762.00
Page 153
Equivalent SI Units
[mm]
6.4
9.5
13
16
19
22
25
32
38
44
51
64
76
89
100
130
140
150
180
190
200
230
250
250
280
300
320
360
410
460
510
610
640
760
ACI 318M Units

[mm]
6
10
13
16
20
22
25
30
40
45
50
65
75
90
100
125
140
150
175
190
200
230
245
250
280
300
315
350
400
450
500
600
635
750
09/19/2016
36
ACI Engineering
914.40
Page 154
910
900
09/19/2016
1a. LENGTH CONTINUED

in.-lb Units [in.]
48
50
54
60
72
120
144
1,200
1,800
[m]
1.22
1.27
1.37
1.52
1.83
3.05
3.66
30.48
45.72
Equivalent SI Units
[m]
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.8
3.0
3.7
30
46
1b. CRACK WIDTH

Rule:
1 in. =
ACI 318M Units [m]

1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.8
3.0
3.7
30
46
25.40
Convert in. to mm using the factor 25.40 and round to 2 significant digits.
Example : 0.013 in. = 0.013 x 25.40 = 0.3302 use 0.33 mm
in.-lb Units [in.]
0.012
0.016
[mm]
0.3048
0.4064
Equivalent SI Units
[mm]
0.30
0.41
ACI 318M Units

[mm]
0.30
0.41
Size and
Nomenclature are the
Same
SI Units
100 mm
90 mm
75 mm
63 mm
50 mm
37.5 mm
25.0 mm
22.4 mm
19.0 mm
16.0 mm
12.5 mm
9.5 mm
6.3 mm
4.75 mm
3.35 mm
2.36 mm
2.00 mm
1.18 mm
850 m
600 m
425 m
300 m
180 m
150 m
75 m
ACI 318M Units

[mm]
1c. AGGREGATE SIZE

ASTM E 11
Approx. Size
in.-lb Nomenclature
Units [in.]
lb Units
4
4 in.
3.5
3-1/2 in.
3
3 in.
2.5
2-1/2 in.
2
2 in.
1.5
1-1/2 in.
1
1 in.
0.875
7/8 in.
0.750
3/4 in.
0.625
5/8 in.
0.500
1/2 in.
0.375
3/8 in.
0.250
1/4 in.
0.187
No. 4
0.132
No. 6
0.0937
No. 8
0.0787
No. 10
0.0469
No. 16
0.0331
No. 20
0.0234
No. 30
0.0165
No. 40
0.0117
No. 50
0.0070
No. 80
0.0059
No. 100
No. 200
0.0029
ACI Engineering
in.-
Page 155
100 mm
90 mm
75 mm
63 mm
50 mm
37.5 mm
25.0 mm
22.4 mm
19.0 mm
16.0 mm
12.5 mm
9.5 mm
6.3 mm
4.75 mm
3.35 mm
2.36 mm
2.00 mm
1.18 mm
850 m
600 m
425 m
300 m
180 m
150 m
75 m
09/19/2016
ACI Engineering
Page 156
09/19/2016
1d. AREA
Rule:
1 ft2 =
Convert ft2 to m2 using the factor 0.09290 and round to 2 significant digits.
Therefore 5,000 ft2 = 5,000 x 0.09290 = 464.5 use 460 m2
in.-lb Units [ft2]
5,000
[m2]
464.50
1e. AREA PER UNIT LENGTH

Rule:
0.10
1 in.2 / ft =
[mm2/m]
211.70
1f. VOLUME
ACI 318M Units [m2]

460
2117
ACI 318M Units

[mm2/m]
210
0.7646
Convert yd3 to m3 using the factor 0.7646 and round to 2 significant digits.
Example : 50 yd3 = 50 x 0.7646 = 38.23 use 38 m3
50
150
Conversion to SI Units Equivalent in SI Units

ACI 318M Units [m3]
[m3]
[m3]
38.23
38
38
114.69
110
110
1g. LOADS
1 lb =
0.004448
Convert lb to kN using the factor 0.004448 and round to 2 significant digits.

Example : 16,000 lb = 16,000 x 0.004448 = 71.17 use 71 kN
in.-lb Units [lb]
3,000
9,000
10,000
16,000
[kN]
13.34
40.03
44.48
71.17
1h. LOADS PER UNIT LENGTH

Rule:
Equivalent SI Units
[mm2/m]
210
1 yd3 =
in.-lb Units [yd3]
Rule:
Equivalent SI Units
[m2]
460
Convert in2/ft to mm2/m using the factor 2117 and round to 2 significant digits.
Therefore : 0.10 in.2/ft = 0.10 x 2117 = 211.7 use 210 mm2/m
in.-lb Units [in.2/ft]
Rule:
0.09290
Equivalent SI Units
[kN]
13
40
44
71
1 lb / ft =
ACI 318M Units [kN]

13
40
44
71
0.01459
Convert lb/ft to kN/m using the factor 0.01459 and round to 2 significant digits.
Example : 1,500 lb/ft = 1,500 x 0.01459 = 21.89 use 22 kN/m
in.-lb Units [lb/ft]
200
300
1,500
ACI Engineering
[kN/m]
2.918
4.377
21.885
Page 157
Equivalent SI Units
[kN/m]
2.9
4.4
22
ACI 318M Units

[kN/m]
3.0
4.4
22
09/19/2016
3,000
ACI Engineering
43.770
Page 158
44
44
09/19/2016
1i. AREA LOADS

Rule:
1 psf =
Convert psf to kN/m2 using the factor 0.04788 and round to 2 significant digits.
Therefore : 100 psf = 100 x 0.04788 = 4.788 use 4.8 kN/m2
in.-lb Units [psf]
100
[kN/m2]
4.7880
2. TEMPERATURE
Rule:
0.04788
Equivalent SI Units
[kN/m2]
4.8
ACI 318M Units

[kN/m2]
4.8
Degree F = (F-32)/1.8 = Degree C
To convert F to C use the conversion above and round to the nearest degree. Except for tempera
above 212 deg F, for which the conversion is rounded to 2 significant figures).
Example: 35 F = (35 32)/1.8 = 1.67 use 2 C
According to ACI style manual, the degree symbol should be used with temperature, F and C.
in.-lb Units [F]

35
40
50
60
90
95
100
200
300
400
600
1,500
Conversion to SI
Units [C]
1.6667
4.4444
10.0000
15.5556
32.2222
35.0000
37.7778
93.3333
148.8889
204.4444
315.5556
815.5556
Equivalent SI
[C]
2
4
10
16
32
35
38
93
150
200
320
820
3. CONCRETE UNIT WEIGHT

Rule:
Units
1 lb/ft3 =
ACI 318M Units [C]

2
4
10
16
32
35
38
93
150
200
320
820
16.02
Convert the unit weight in lb/ft3 to kg/m3 using the factor 16.02 and round to three (3) significant dig
kg/m3 for values in the 'ones' digit.)
Example: 144 x 16.02 = 2307 use 2310 kg/m3
in.-lb Units [pcf]
70
90
105
110
115
120
140
144
145
150
ACI Engineering
[kg/m3]
1121.40
1441.80
1682.10
1762.20
1842.30
1922.40
2242.80
2306.88
2322.90
2403.00
Page 159
Equivalent SI Units
[kg/m3]
1120
1440
1680
1760
1840
1920
2240
2310
2320
2400
ACI 318M Units

[kg/m3]
1120
1440
1680
1760
1840
1920
2240
2310
2320
2400
09/19/2016
155
2483.10
2480
2480
NOTE:
In SI Units the kg is a unit of mass therefore the term "unit weight" in a SI document should be "unit density."
ACI Engineering
Page 160
09/19/2016
4a. CONCRETE STRESS

Rule:
1000 psi =
6.895
Convert psi to MPa using the factor 0.006895 and round to two (2) significant digits (except for con
and above round to the nearest 5 MPa - see shaded equivalents below).
Example 1: 4440 psi = 4.44 x 6.894757 = 30.61 use 31 MPa
Example 2: 12,000 psi = 12 x 6.894757 = 82.737 use 85 MPa
in.-lb Units [psi]

50
70
80
100
125
150
200
225
250
260
300
400
500
700
800
1,000
1,200
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,440
4,500
5,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
15,000
[MPa]
0.3448
0.4827
0.5516
0.6895
0.8619
1.0343
1.3790
1.5514
1.7238
1.7927
2.0685
2.7580
3.4475
4.8265
5.5160
6.8950
8.2740
13.7900
17.2375
20.6850
24.1325
27.5800
30.6138
31.0275
34.4750
41.3700
55.1600
68.9500
75.8450
82.7400
103.4250
4b. MODULUS OF ELASTICITY

Rule:
Equivalent SI Units
[MPa]
0.34
0.48
0.55
0.69
0.86
1.0
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.1
2.8
3.4
4.8
5.5
6.9
8.3
14
17
21
24
28
31
31
35
40
55
70
75
85
105
1000 psi =
ACI 318M Units

[MPa]
0.35
0.5
0.55
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.1
2.8
3.5
5.0
5.5
7.0
8.3
14
17
21
24
28
31
31
35
40
55
70
75
85
105
6.895
Convert psi to MPa using the factor 0.006895 and round to 2 significant digits.
Therefore : 29,000,000 psi = 29,000,000 x 6.895 / 1000 = 199,995 use 200,000 MPa
in.-lb Units [psi]
29,000,000
ACI Engineering
[MPa]
199955
Page 161
Equivalent SI Units
[MPa]
200000
ACI 318M Units

[MPa]
200 000
09/19/2016
5. EMPIRICAL EQUATIONS FOR CONCRETE WITH MULTIPLIERS OF

1/12.043 or 0.08304
Rule:
To convert the multipliers of

or multipliers in front of equation.
use the factor 1/12.043 (or 0.08304) and round to two (2) signif
Conversion of commonly used multipliers of

in.-lb Units
0.1
0.6
0.75
1
1.25
1.33
1.7
1.9
2
2.66
3
3.3
3.5
4
5
6
6.7
7
7.5
8
10
12
15
16
20
25
33
40
50
65
100
160
57000
ACI Engineering
Equivalent SI Units
ACI 318M Units
0.0083
0.0498
0.0623
0.0830
0.1038
0.1104
0.1412
0.1578
0.1661
0.2209
0.2491
0.2740
0.2906
0.3322
0.4152
0.4982
0.5564
0.5813
0.6228
0.6643
0.8304
0.9965
1.2456
1.3286
1.6608
2.0760
2.7403
3.3216
4.1520
5.3976
8.3040
13.2864
4733.2800
0.0083
0.050
0.062
0.083
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.22
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.33
0.42
0.50
0.56
0.58
0.62
0.66
0.83
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.7
2.1
2.7
3.3
4.2
5.4
8.3
13
4700
0.0083
0.050
0.062
0.083
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.22
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.33
0.42
0.50
0.56
0.58
0.62
0.66
0.83
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.7
2.1
2.7
3.3
4.2
5.4
8.3
13
4700
Page 162
09/19/2016
6a. STEEL GRADES IN REFERENCED ASTMs FOR REINFORCING BARS, WELDED WIRE REINFOR
STRANDS, AND STRUCTURAL STEEL PLATES & SHAPES
Conversion of reinforcing steel grades per ASTMs listed in the 318: (Minimum yield strengths)
Not included: A 53 - 02, A 307 - 04, A 500 - 03, A 501 - 01
A 185 - 02 and A 497 - 02 refer to A 82
A 185 - 02 and A 497 - 02 refer to A 82
A 775 - 01 and A 934 - 03 refer to A 615, A 706, and A 996
A 884 - 02 refers to A 82, A 185, A 496, and A 497
in.-lb Units [ksi] SI Units

[MPa]
ASTM A 36/ A 36M - 03
36
250
ASTM A 82 - 02
56
385
65
450
70
485
ASTM A 242/ A 242M - 03
42
290
46
315
50
345 4
ASTM A 416/ A 416M - 02
250
1725
270
1860
ASTM A 421/ A 421M - 02
235
1620
240
1655
250
1725
ASTM A 496 - 02
70
485
ASTM A 572/ A 572M - 03
42
290
50
345 4
55
380
60
415 4
65
450
ASTM A 588/ A 588M - 03
42
290
46
315
50
345 4
ASTM A 615/ A 615M - 03
40
280
60
420
75
520
ASTM A 706/ A 706M - 03
60
420
ASTM A 722/ A 722M - 98
150
1035
ASTM A 767/ A 767M - 00
40
300 4
50
350
60
420
ACI Engineering
in.-lb Units [ksi]

Summary
Plate, Bar
and Shapes
WWR
36
40
42
46
50
55
56
60
70
75
150
235
240
250
270
Plate, Bar
and Shapes
Strand
Strand
WWR
1. ASTM is in the process of

changing to 280.
2. Steel plate uses 345 and concrete
reinforcement uses 350: Use 350.
3. Steel plate uses 415 and concrete
reinforcement uses 420: Use 420.
4. Red values shall not be used.
Plate, Bar
and Shapes
Plate, Bar
and Shapes
Rebar
Rebar
Rebar
Rebar
Page 163
09/19/2016
75
520
ASTM A 992/ A 992M - 03
50
345 4
65
450
ASTM A 996/ A 996M - 03
40
280
50
350
60
420
ACI Engineering
Plate, Bar
and Shapes
Rebar
Page 164
09/19/2016
6b. STEEL STRESSES NOT REFERENCED IN ASTMs

1000 psi =
6.895
MPa
Rule: Convert psi to MPa using the factor 0.006895; round to 2

significant digits (except for 5000 psi and above round up to the
nearest 5 MPa)
Example: 80,000 psi = 80000 x 0.006895 = 551.6 use 550 MPa
in.-lb Units [psi]
3,000
10,000
18,000
20,000
30,000
52,000
80,000
100,000
125,000
275,000
Conversion to SI
Units [MPa]
20.69
68.95
124.11
137.90
206.85
358.54
551.60
689.50
861.88
1896.13
ACI Engineering
Equivalent SI
[MPa]
21
70
125
140
205
360
550
690
860
1895
Units
Page 165
ACI 318M Units

[MPa]
21
70
125
140
210
360
550
700
860
1900
09/19/2016
7a. REINFORCING BAR SIZE

Conversion of reinforcing steel bar sizes per ASTM:
in.-lbs Units
(SI) Units
ASTM A 615/ A 615M03
No. 3
No. 10
No. 4
No. 13
No. 5
No. 16
No. 6
No. 19
No. 7
No. 22
No. 8
No. 25
No. 9
No. 29
No. 10
No. 32
No. 11
No. 36
No. 14
No. 43
No. 18
No. 57
ACI 318M
No. 10
No. 13
No. 16
No. 19
No. 22
No. 25
No. 29
No. 32
No. 36
No. 43
No. 57
7b. STEEL STRAND SIZE*

Conversion of steel strand sizes per ASTM:
in.-lbs Units [in.]
SI Units [mm]
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.600
ASTM A 416/ A 416M02

6.4
7.9
9.5
11.1
12.7
15.2
ASTM
Designated
Strand No.
6
8
9
11
13
15
ACI 318M
6
8
9
11
13
15
7c. REINFORCING BAR SIZE* (HIGH-STRENGTH)

Conversion of steel strand sizes per ASTM:
in.-lbs
Units [in.]
ASTM A 722/ A 722M 98
Type I (Plain) Bar
--3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
ACI Engineering
SI Units
[mm]
--19
22
25
29
32
35
ACI 318M
--19
22
25
29
32
35
Page 166
in.-lbs
Units [in.]
ASTM A 722/ A 722M 98
Type II (Deformed) Bar
5/8
3/4
--1
--1-1/4
1-3/8
1-3/4
2-1/2
09/19/2016
*Where ACI 318 gives limits on general 'Tendon' sizes, an exact conversion of shall be made.
(Example; 5/8" tendon will be converted to 16 mm)
ACI Engineering
Page 167
09/19/2016
8. STEEL WIRE REINFORCEMENT
ASTM does not have a direct SI equivalent (ASTM sizes and dimensions not shaded); Table below shows in.-lb unit sizes with
suggested SI sizes (shaded). Use the nearest SI size as appropriate.
in.-lb Units
SI Units
ASTM A 8202 (W, MW) and ASTM A 496-02 (D, MD)
Size
Size
Calculated
Diameter [in.]
Area [in.2]
W 0.5
0.080
0.005
D1
0.113
0.01
2.87
W 1.2
0.124
0.012
3.15
W 1.4
0.134
0.014
2.03
MW 5
2.50
3.40
MW 10
W 2 or D 2
Diameter [mm]
3.60
4.06
0.160 : 0.159
0.02
W 2.5
0.178
0.025
4.52
W 2.9
0.192
0.029
4.88
D3
0.195
0.03
MW 15
4.95
MW 20
W 3.5
0.211
W 4.5
0.226 : 0.225
0.04
0.239
0.045
0.252 : 0.250
0.05
W 5.5
0.265
0.055
W 6 or D 6
0.276
0.06
W 8 or D 8
D9
W 10 or D 10
0.299
0.319
MW 40 or MD 40
7.10
MW 45 or MD 45
7.60
MW 50 or MD 50
8.00
0.08
0.09
0.357 : 0.356
0.10
6.70
6.73
7.01
0.07
0.338
6.20
6.40
MW 35 or MD 35
D7
5.60
5.74
6.07
MW 30 or MD 30
W 5 or D 5
5.00
5.36
0.035
MW 25 or MD 25
W 4 or D 4
4.40
8.10
MW 55 or MD 55
8.40
8.59
MW 60 or MD 60
8.70
9.07
MW 65 or MD 65
9.10
MW 70 or MD 70
0.374
0.11
9.40
9.50
0.391 : 0.390
0.12
9.93
D 13
0.406
0.13
W 14 or D 14
0.422
0.14
D 15
0.437
0.15
W 16 or D 16
0.451
0.16
D 17
0.465
0.17
0.479 : 0.478
0.18
D 11
W 12 or D 12
MW 80 or MD 80
10.10
10.31
MW 90 or MD 90
10.70
10.72
11.10
MW 100 or MD 100
W 18 or D 18
11.46
11.81
12.17
MW 120 or MD 120
D 19
W 20 or D 20
0.491
0.19
0.505 : 0.504
0.20
11.30
12.40
12.47
12.83
MW 130 or MD 130
D 21
0.517
0.21
12.90
13.13
W 22 or D 22
0.529
0.22
13.44
ACI Engineering
Page 168
09/19/2016
0.541
0.23
13.74
0.533 : 0.553
0.24
D 25
0.564
0.25
14.05
14.33
W 26 or D 26
0.575
0.26
D 27
0.586
0.27
W 28 or D 28
0.597
0.28
D 29
0.608
0.29
W 30 or D 30
0.618
0.3
W 31 or D 31
0.628
0.31
MW 200 or MD 200
15.95
W 45 or D 45
0.757
0.45
MW 290 or MD 290
19.22
D 23
W 24 or D 24
ACI Engineering
14.61
14.88
15.16
15.44
15.70
Page 169
09/19/2016
318M and 318S
values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;

way.
mm
ACI Engineering
Page 170
09/19/2016
ACI Engineering
Page 171
09/19/2016
mm
ACI Engineering
Page 172
09/19/2016
ACI Engineering
Page 173
09/19/2016
m2
s.
mm2 / m
digits.
m3
kN
ts.
kN / m
digits.
ACI Engineering
Page 174
09/19/2016
ACI Engineering
Page 175
09/19/2016
kN/m2
digits.
egree. Except for temperatures

res).
mperature, F and C.
kg/m3
to three (3) significant digits. (Show to the nearest 5
ACI Engineering
Page 176
09/19/2016
ACI Engineering
Page 177
09/19/2016
MPa
cant digits (except for concrete stress levels 5000 psi
MPa
digits.
e 200,000 MPa
ACI Engineering
Page 178
09/19/2016
and round to two (2) significant digits. Show constants
ACI Engineering
Page 179
09/19/2016
ELDED WIRE REINFORCEMENT, STEEL
SI Units [MPa]
Summary
250
280(300)1
290
315
350(345)2
380
385
420(415)3
485
520
1035
1620
1655
1725
1860
ACI 318M Units

[MPa]
Nearest 5 MPa
250
280
290
315
350
380
385
420
485
520
1035
1620
1655
1725
1860
s in the process of
plate uses 345 and concrete

ment uses 350: Use 350.
plate uses 415 and concrete
ment uses 420: Use 420.
lues shall not be used.
ACI Engineering
Page 180
09/19/2016
ACI Engineering
Page 181
09/19/2016
ACI Engineering
Page 182
09/19/2016
SI Units
[mm]
ASTM A 722/ A 722M 98
Type II (Deformed) Bar
15
20
--26
--32
36
46
65
ACI Engineering
ACI 318M
15
20
--26
--32
36
46
65
Page 183
09/19/2016
ACI Engineering
Page 184
09/19/2016
w shows in.-lb unit sizes with calculated SI dimensions and

SI Units
MD)
Calculated
Area [mm2]
ACI 318 M - Suggested

Size
3.23
MW 5
5.00
6.45
7.74
MW 5
9.08
MW 10
10.00
12.90
MW 15
15.00
16.13
MW 15
18.70
MW 20
19.35
20.00
22.58
MW 25
25
25.81
29.03
MW25 or MD25
MW 30
30
32.26
MW 30 or MD 30
35
35.48
MW 35
38.71
MW 40 or MD 40
40
45
MD 45
50
51.61
MW 50 or MD 50
55
58.96
MD 60
60
64.52
MW 65 or MD 65
65
70
70.97
MD 70
77.42
MW 80 or MD 80
80
83.87
MD 80
90
90.32
96.77
MW 90 or MD 90
MD 100
100
103.25
109.68
MW 100 or MD 100
MD 100
116.13
MW 120 or MD 120
120
122.58
MD 120
129.03
MW 130 or MD 130
130
135.48
MD 130
141.90
ACI Engineering
Page 185
09/19/2016
148.39
154.80
161.29
167.70
174.19
180.60
187.10
193.50
200
MW 200 or MD 200
290
MW 290 or MD 290
ACI Engineering
Page 186
09/19/2016

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BRIDGE GENERAL DATA

Span Length Ltab =

Support Back length a =

Between Pannel - Beam bi =

Unit weight of concrete Gc =

DECK REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

ELASTOMERIC BEARING DESIGN

Number of steel reinforcement layers Nst =

Elastomer internal layer thickness hri =

Steel reinforcement thickness hs =

YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI

TOP & BOTTOM :

YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI

AASHTO LRFD 2007

Beam Area Abeam =

Moment of inertia I = 23173044657.34

Distance from centroid top fiber Yt = 383.698296837

Distance from centroid bottom fiber Yb = 366.301703163

Section modulus top fiber St = 60393921.07905

Section modulus bottom fiber Sb = 63262181.03067

Pavement and barrier weight Wbarr =

Unit weight of asphalt wearing surface Gw =

Concrete Strength at 28-days f'c =

Reinforcement Steel Yield Strength fy =

Mu =1.25Mc + 1.5Ma + 1.75Mq'

Check Compressive Stress (14.7.5.3.2) :

Shear deformation? -NO- (14.7.5.3.2-4) :

Check Compressive Deflection (14.7.5.3.3) :

Check Shear Deformation (14.7.5.3.4) :

Check Rotation or Combined Compression

Check Stability (14.7.6.3.6) :

Check Reinforcement (14.7.6.3.7) :

Vu > 0.5 (Vc + Vp )

Precast beam Concre

YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI

AASHTO LRFD 2007

The average height of the pavement Hk =

Precast beam Concrete Strength at 28 days f'c =

Concrete Strength at release(0.8f'c) f'ci =

With regards to strand debonding, the AASHTO-LRFD

Pad length (bridge lon

YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI

AASHTO LRFD 2007

TRUCK [H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50

Pad length (bridge longitudinal direction) Lm =

Pad width (bridge transverse direction) Wm =

Strand diameter Cap =

Ultimate Stress fpu =

Modulus of Elasticity Estr =

Top face of the beam(compression) As'

Bottom face of the beam(tension) As

Shear reinforcement in the body Asg

Stirrups in the middle of the beam Ase

Stirrups at the beam Ase'

Constant amplitude fatigue threshold for Ca

Shear modulus of elastomer

YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI

Elastomer hardness Hshore =

plitude fatigue threshold for Category A

{ (0,68 - 0,93) SELECT } G =

Steel reinforcement yield strength fy =

YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI

CONCRETE DECK DESIGN