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AC-1

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

AC-2
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
NEW AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH
R134a
Refrigerant R12(CFC12), previously used in automobile air conditioning systems is believed to contribute
towards the depletion the earths ozone layer. The
ozone layer help to protect us against the harmful
ultraviolet rays of the sun.
A newly developed refrigerant, R134a (HFC 134a),
does not the destroy the ozone layer.

AN1-M

PRECAUTIONS FOR SERVICING R134a AIR


CONDITIONINGS
1. USE OF NEW REFRIGERANT R134a
The very different characteristics of refrigerants
R134a and R12 have determined the design of their
respective air conditioning systems. Under no circumstances allow R12 to enter an R134a system, or vice
versa, because serious damage could occur.
2. USE OF PROPER COMPRESSOR OIL
Compressor oil used in conventional R12 air conditioning systems cannot be used in R134a air conditioning systems.
Always use genuine Toyota R134a air conditioning oil
ND - OIL 9, made expressly for use with R134a.

If even a small amount of the wrong oil is changed, it


will result in clouding of the refrigerant.
A large amount will cause the compressor to seize up.

AC-3
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

3. USE OF PROPER O-RINGS AND SEALS


O-rings and seals used for conventional R12 air
conditioning systems cannot be used for R134a air
conditioning systems.
Always use genuine Toyota R134a system O-rings
and seals for R134a air conditioning systems.

If O-rings and/or seals for R12 air conditioning systems are used by mistake in the connections of an R
134a air conditioning system, the O-ring and seals
will foam and swell resulting in leakage of refrigerant.

4. TIGHTEN CONNECTING PARTS SECURELY


Securely tighten the connecting parts to prevent leaking of refrigerant gas.
Apply a few drops of compressor oil to O-ring
fittings for easy tightening and to prevent leaking
of refrigerant gas.
CAUTION: Apply only ND-OIL 9 compressor oil

Tighten the nuts using 2 wrenches to avoid twisting the tube.


Tighten the O-ring fittings or the bolted type
fittings to the specified torque.
5. INSERT PLUG IMMEDIATELY IN DISCONNECTED
PARTS
Insert a plug immediately in the disconnected parts to
prevent the ingress of moisture and dust.
6. DO NOT REMOVE PLUG FROM NEW PARTS UNTIL
IMMEDIATELY BEFORE INSTALLATION

7. WHEN DISCONNECTING THE PLUG, TAKE CARE


SO THAT OIL WILL NOT AGAIN

AC-4
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

SERVICE TOOLS FOR R134a AIR


CONDITIONING
When servicing R134a air conditioning systems
always use the R134a dedicated manifold gauges, gas
leak detector and vacuum pump adaptor.

1. USE MANIFOLD GAUGES FOR R134a AIR CONDITIONING


Always use R134a dedicated manifold gauges to prevent R12 and R12 compressor oil contaminating the
R134a system.

2. USE R134a GAS LEAK DETECTOR


Similarly, always use an R134a dedicated leak detector. The R12 leak detector is not sufficiently sensitive.

3. USE VACUUM PUMP ADAPTER


By connecting a vacuum pump adapter, the vacuum
pump can be used for both R134a and R12 air conditioning
systems.
The vacuum pump adaptor has an internal magnetic
valve.
When evacuation is completed and the vacuum pump
switch is turned off, the magnetic valve opens allow.
ing the introduction of atmospheric air into the manifold
gauges to prevent the back flow of oil from the
vacuum pump into the gauge hose.
CAUTION:
Be sure to turn off the manifold gauge valve immediately
after evacuating the system. Then you may switch off
the vacuum pump. If this order is reversed, the line wilI
be temporarily open to atmosphere.

AC-5
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR


REFRIGERANT
1. DO NOT HANDLE REFRIGERANT IN AN ENCLOSED
AREA OR NEAR AN OPEN FLAME
2. ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION

3. BE CAREFUL THAT LIQUID REFRIGERANT DOES


NOT GET IN YOUR EYES OR ON YOUR SKIN
If liquid refrigerant gets in your eyes or on your skin:
(a) Wash the area with lots of cool water.
CAUTION: Do not rub your eyes or skin.

(b) Apply clean petroleum jelly to the skin.


(c) GO immediately to a physician or hospital for professional treatment.

HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR


REFRIGERANT CONTAINER
1. NEVER HEAT CONTAINER OR EXPOSE IT TO
NAKED FLAME
2. BE CAREFUL NOT TO DROP CONTAINER AND NOT
TO APPLY PHYSICAL SHOCKS TO IT

CHARGING AND LEAK-CHECK METHODS


Evacuate the refrigeration system according to the
following procedures.

10 min.

Start
Evacuation

Leave for 5 min.

Stop
Evacuation

Check and correct


pipe joints

Airtight
Check

Abnormal indication of
manifold gauges

Refrigerant
Charge

Gas Leak
Check

Refrigerant
Charge

Fill refrigerant in gas state until


gauge pressure reads 1 kg/cm2

AC-6
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

CAUTION:

Be sure to connect both the high and low pressure


quick-connectors onto the A/C system when evacuating. If only one side is connected, the system
would be open to atmosphere through the other
connector, making it impossible to maintain
vacuum.
Be sure to turn off the manifold gauge valve immediately after evacuating the system. Then you may
switch off the vacuum pump.

PRECAUTIONS WHEN CHARGING


REFRIGERANT
1. DO NOT OPERATE COMPRESSOR WITHOUT
ENOUGH REFRIGERANT IN REFRIGERANT CYCLE
If there is not enough refrigerant in the refrigerant
system, oil lubrication will be insufficient and compressor burnout may occur, so take care to avoid this.
2. DO NOT OPEN HIGH PRESSURE MANIFOLD VALVE
WHILST COMPRESSOR IS OPERATING
If the high pressure valve is opened, refrigerant flows
in the reverse direction and could cause the charging
cylinder to rupture, so open and close the low pressure valve only.
3. BE CAREFUL NOT TO OVERCHARGE WITH REFRIGERANT IN SYSTEM
If refrigerant is overcharged, it causes problems such
as insufficient cooling, poor fuel economy, engine
overheating etc.

ELECTRICAL PARTS
Before removing and inspecting the electrical parts,
set the ignition switch to the LOCK position and
disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from battery.
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

AC-7
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM


(SRS)
Failure to carry out service operations in the correct
sequence could cause the airbag system to deploy,
possibly leading to a serious accident.
During removal or installation of the parts and the
yellow wire harness and connector for the airbag is
necessary, refer to the precautionary notices in the RS
section before performing the operation.

AC-8
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

DESCRIPTION
PARTS LOCATION

DESCRIPTION

AC-9
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

WIRING DIAGRAM

USA

DESCRIPTION

AC-10
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Canada

DESCRIPTION

AC-1 1
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

DAMPERS POSITION

DESCRIPTION

AC-12
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

PREPARATION

PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
07110-58060 Air Conditioner Service Tool Set

(07117-58060) Refrigerant Drain Service Valve

(07117-58070) T-Joint

(07117-58080) Quick Coupler

Discharge (diam. 16 mm)

(07117-58090) Quick Coupler

Suction (diam. 13 mm)

(07117-78050) Refrigerant Charging Gauge

(07117-88060) Refrigerant Charging Hose

Discharge (Red)

(07117-88070) Refrigerant Charging Hose

Suction (Blue)

(07117-88080) Refrigerant Charging Hose

Utility (Green)

07112-66040 Magnetic Clutch Remover

07112-76060 Magnetic Clutch Stopper

07114-84020 Snap Ring Pliers

07116-38360 Gas Leak Detector Assembly

AC-13
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

PREPARATION

RECOMMENDED TOOLS
09082-00050 TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set

LUBRICANT
Item

Capacity

Compressor oil
When replacing receiver

ND-OIL 8

When replacing condenser

10 cc (2.9 fl.oz.)
40 cc (1.4 fl.oz.)

When replacing evaporator

40 cc (1.4 fl.oz.)

When replacing compressor

Classification

120 cc (4.1 fl.oz.)

AC-14
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

USE OF MANIFOLD GAUGE SET

USE OF MANIFOLD GAUGE SET


MANIFOLD GAUGE SET INSTALLATION
1. CONNECT CHARGING HOSES TO MANIFOLD
GAUGE SET
Tighten the nuts by hand.
CAUTION: Do not connect the wrong hoses.

2. CONNECT QUICK CONNECTORS TO CHARGING


HOSES
Tighten the nuts by hand.
3. CLOSE BOTH HAND VALVES OF MANIFOLD
GAUGE SET
4. REMOVE CAPS FROM SERVICE VALVES ON REFRIGERANT LINE

5. CONNECT QUICK CONNECTORS TO SERVICE


VALVES
HINT: Push the quick connector onto the service
valve, then slide the sleeve of the quick connector
downward to lock it.

MANIFOLD GAUGE SET REMOVAL


1. CLOSE BOTH HAND VALVES OF MANIFOLD
GAUGE SET
2. DISCONNECT QUICK CONNECTORS. FROM SERVICE VALVES ON REFRIGERANT LINE
HINT: Slide the sleeve of the quick connector upward
to unlock the connector and remove it from the service valve.
3. INSTALL CAPS TO SERVICE VALVES ON REFRIGERANT LINE

AC-15
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING

No blower operation
No air temperature control
No compressor operation
Compressor operates immediately
No condenser fan operation
No cool air cones out
Cool air comes out immediately
Cool air comes out only at high
engine rpm
Insufficient cooling
No engine idle up when A/C
switch on
No warm air comes out

AC-47
Condenser fan motor

Condenser fan relay No. 3

AC-54
AC-55
AC-54
AC-55
Condenser fan relay No. 2

AC-46
Blower motor

Radiator fan main relay

AC-51
Blower resistor

Condenser fan fuse

AC-61
Blower speed control switch

Inspect cooling system for refrigerant

AC-52
Heater main relay

Inspect outlet air control

AC-64
Inspect A/C control lever adjustment

Inspect engine coolant volume

AC-23

Trouble

Inspect drive belt tension

Part Name

AC-22

See Page

Inspect volume of refrigerant

You will find the troubles easier using the table well shown below. In this table, each number
shows the priority of causes in troubles. Check each part in order. If necessary, replace these
parts.

AC-16

High pressure switch

AC-60

Engine coolant temperature switch


Inspect refrigerant lines
AC-34

Magnetic clutch

AC-34

Condenser

AC-42

Receiver

AC-41

Evaporator

AC-44

Expansion valve

AC-48

Inspect refrigeration control


A/C fuse

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Compressor

AC-63

Magnetic clutch relay

AC-53

Dual pressure switch

AC-60

Thermistor

AC-57

A/C amplifier

AC-66

Wiring and wiring connections


Vacuum switching valve (VSV)
Heater radiator

AC-49

TROUBLESHOOTING

A/C switch

AC-17
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

TROUBLESHOOTING

REFRIGERANT SYSTEM INSPECTION WITH MANIFOLD GAUGE SET


This is a method in which the trouble is located by using a manifold gauge set.
(See USE OF MANIFOLD GAUGE SET on page AC-14 )
Read the manifold gauge pressure when the following conditions are established:
(a) Temperature at the air inlet with the switch set at RECIRC is 30 - 35C (86 - 95F)
(b) Engine running at 1,500 rpm
(c) Blower speed control switch set at high
(d) Temperature control set at max. cool
HINT: It should be noted that the gauge indications may vary slightly due to ambient temperature
conditions.
1. NORMALLY FUNCTIONING REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
Gauge reading:
Low pressure side:
0.15 - 0.25 MPa (1.5 - 2.5 kgf/cm2)
High pressure side:
1.37 - 1.57 MPa (14 - 16 kgf/cm2)

AC-18
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

TROUBLESHOOTING

2. MOISTURE PRESENT IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

Condition: Periodically cools and then fails to cool

Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
 During operation, pressure on low pressure
side sometimes
becomes a vacuum
and sometimes normal

Probable cause
 Moisture entered in refrigeration system
freezes at expansion
valve orifice and temporarily stops cycle, but
normal state is restored
after a time when the ice
melts

Diagnosis
 Drier in oversaturated
state

 Moisture in refrigeration
system freezes at expansion valve orifice and
blocks circulation of refrigerant

Remedy
(1) Replace receiver/drier
(2) Remove moisture in
cycle through repeatedly evacuating air
(3) Charge new refrigerant
to proper amount

3. INSUFFICIENT REFRIGERANT

Condition: Insufficient cooling

Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
 Pressure low on both
low and high pressure
sides
 Bubbles seen in sight
glass continuously
 Insufficient cooling
performance

Probable cause
 Gas leakage at some
place in refrigeration
system

Diagnosis

Remedy

 Insufficient refrigerant (1) Check for gas leakage with leak detector
in system
and repair if necessary

(2) Charge refrigerant to


 Refrigerant leaking
proper amount
(3) If pressure indicated
value is near 0 when
connected to gauge,
create the vacuum
after inspecting and
repairing the location
of the leak

AC-19
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

TROUBLESHOOTING

4. POOR CIRCULATION OF REFRIGERANT

Condition: Insufficient cooling

Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
 Pressure low on both
low and high pressure
sides
 Frost on tubes from
receiver to unit

Probable cause

Diagnosis

 Refrigerant flow obstructed by dirt in receiver

 Receiver clogged

Remedy
 Replace receiver

5. REFRIGERANT DOES NOT CIRCULATE

Condition: Does not cool (Cools from time to time in some cases)

Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
 Vacuum indicated on
low pressure side, very
low pressure indicated
on high pressure side
 Frost or dew seen on
piping before and after
receiver/drier or expansion valve

Probable cause

Diagnosis

Remedy

 Refrigerant flow ob Refrigerant does not cir- (1) Check heat sensing
structed by moisture or
tube, expansion valve
culate
dirt in refrigeration sysand EPR
tem
(2) Clean out dirt in expan Refrigerant flow obsion valve by blowing
structed by gas leakage
with air
from expansion valve
If not able to remove
heat sensing tube
dirt, replace expansion
valve
(3) Replace receiver
(4) Evacuate air and
charge new refrigerant
to proper amount.
For gas leakage from
heat sensing tube, replace expansion valve.

AC-20
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

TROUBLESHOOTING

6. REFRIGERANT OVERCHARGE OR INSUFFICIENT COOLING OF CONDENSER

Condition: Does not cool sufficiently

Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
 Pressure too high on
both low and high
pressure sides
 No air bubbles seen
through the sight glass
even when the engine
rpm is lowered.

Probable cause

Diagnosis

Remedy

(1) Clean condenser


 Unable to develop suffi-  Excessive refrigerant in
cycle refrigerant over- (2) Check fan motor opercient performance due to
ation
charged
excessive refrigerant in
 Condenser cooling insuf- (3) !f (1) and (2) are in norsystem
mal state, check
ficient condenser fins
 Insufficient cooling of
amount of refrigerant
clogged or fan motor
condenser
Charge proper amount
faulty
of refrigerant

7. AIR PRESENT IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

Condition: Does not cool down sufficiently

NOTE: These gauge indications are shown when the refrigeration system has been opened and the refrigerant charged without vacuum purging.

Symptom seen in
refrigeration system

Probable cause

 Pressure too high on


 Air entered in refrigeraboth low and high
tion system
pressure sides
 The low pressure piping
is hot to the touch
 Bubbles seen insight
glass

Diagnosis

Remedy

 Air present in refrigera- (1) Check compressor oil


tion system
to see if dirty or insuffi
cient
 Insufficient vacuum
(2) Evacuate air and
purging
charge new refrigerant

AC-21
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

TROUBLESHOOTING

8. EXPANSION VALVE IMPROPERLY


MOUNTED/HEAT SENSING TUBE DEFECTIVE
(OPENS TOO WIDE)

Condition: Insufficient cooling

Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
 Pressure too high on
both low and high
pressure sides
 Frost or large amount
of dew on piping on low
pressure side

Probable cause
 Trouble in expansion
valve or heat sensing
tube not installed correctly

Diagnosis
 Excessive refrigerant in
low pressure piping

 Expansion valve opened


too wide

Remedy
(1) Check heat sensing
tube installed condition
(2) If (1) is normal, check
expansion valve
Replace if defective

9. DEFECTIVE COMPRESSION COMPRESSOR

Condition: Does not cooI

Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
 Pressure too high on
low pressure side
 Pressure too low on
high pressure side

Probable cause
 Internal leak in compressor

Diagnosis
 Compression defective

Valve leaking or broken,


sliding parts

Remedy
 Repair or replace compressor

AC-22
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

REFRIGERANT VOLUME

REFRIGERANT VOLUME
REFRIGERANT VOLUME INSPECTION
1. RUN ENGINE AT APPROX. 1,500 RPM
2. SET TEMPERATURE CONTROL AT MAX. COOL
3. SET BLOWER SWITCH AT HI
4. SET AIR INLET CONTROL AT RECIRC
5. TURN A/C SWITCH ON
6. FULLY OPEN DOORS
7. INSPECT AMOUNT OF REFRIGERANT
Observe the sight glass on the liquid tube.

Item

Amount of refrigerant

Symptom

Bubbles present in sight glass

Insufficient*

No bubbles present in sight glass

None, sufficient or too much

No temperature difference between


compressor inlet and outlet

Empty or nearly empty

Remedy
(1) Check for gas leakage with gas leak
tester and repair if necessary
(2) Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear
Refer to items 3 and 4
(1) Check for gas leakage with gas leak
tester and repair if necessary
(2) Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear

Temperature between compressor inlet


Correct or too much
and outlet is noticeably different

Refer to items 5 and 6

Immediately after air conditioning is


turned off, refrigerant in sight glass
stays clear

Too much

(1) Recover refrigerant


(2) Evacuate air and charge proper
amount of purified refrigerant

When air conditioning is turned off, refrigerant foams and then stays clear

Correct

* Bubbles in the sight glass with ambient temperatures higher can be considered normal if cooling is
sufficient.

REFRIGERANT CHARGE VOLUME


Specified amount:
700 50 g (24.69 1.76 oz.)

AC-23
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

DRIVE BELT TENSION

DRIVE BELT TENSION


DRIVE BELT TENSION INSPECTION
1. MAKE SURE THAT DRIVE BELT IS INSTALLED
CORRECTLY
Check that the drive belt fits properly in the ribbed
groves.

2. INSPECT DRIVE BELT TENSION


Using a belt tension gauge, check the drive belt tension.
Belt tension gauge: Nippondenso BTG-20 (9550600020) or Borroughs No. BT-33-73F
Drive belt tension:
New belt 160 25 lbf
Used belt 100 20 lbf

HINT:
New belt refers to a belt which has been used
less than 5 minutes on a running engine.
Used belt refers to a belt which has been used
on a running engine for 5 minutes or more.
After installing the drive belt, check that it fits
properly in the ribbed grooves.

AC-24
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

IDLE-UP SPEED

IDLE-UP SPEED
IDLE UP SPEED INSPECTION
1. WARM UP ENGINE
2. SET VEHICLE IN FOLLOWING CONDITION
Blower switch high position
A/C switch on
Magnetic clutch on
3. INSPECT IDLE UP SPEED
Standard:
950 50 RPM

IDLE-UP SPEED ADJUSTMENT


ADJUST IDLE-UP SPEED
Adjust idle-up speed with the idle adjusting screw of
the VSV.

AC-25
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

REFRIGERANT LINES

REFRIGERANT LINES
LOCATIONS

AC-26
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

REFRIGERANT LINES

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT HOSE AND TUBE CONNECTIONS FOR
LOOSENESS
2. INSPECT HOSES AND TUBES FOR LEAKAGE
Using a gas leak tester, check for leakage of refrigerant.

REFRIGERANT LINES REPLACEMENT


1. RECOVER REFRIGERANT IN REFRIGERATION
SYSTEM
2. REPLACE FAULTY TUBE OR HOSE
HINT: Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt out of the system.
3. TORQUE CONNECTIONS TO SPECIFIED TORQUE
NOTICE: Connections should not be torque tighter than
the specified torque.

4. EVACUATE AIR IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND


CHARGE WITH REFRIGERANT
Specified amount:
700 50 g (24.69 1.76 oz.)

5. INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT


Using a gas leak tester, check for leakage of refrigerant.
6. INSPECT AIR CONDITIONING OPERATION

AC-27
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

COOLING UNIT

COOLING UNIT
COOLING UNIT REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

2. RECOVER REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERATION


SYSTEM
3. DISCONNECT SUCTION TUBE FROM COOLING
UNIT OUTLET FITTING
4. DISCONNECT LIQUID TUBE FROM COOLING UNIT
INLET FITTING
HINT: Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture out of the system.
5. REMOVE INSTRUMENT LOWER FINISH PANEL
(See page BO-46 )
6. DISCONNECT CONNECTOR FROM WIRE HARNESS
7. REMOVE EARTH WIRE

8. REMOVE A/C AMPLIFIER


(a) Disconnect the connector from the A/C amplifier.
(b) Remove the 3 screws and the A/C amplifier.

9. REMOVE COOLING UNIT


Remove the 3 screws, nuts and the cooling unit.

AC-28
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

COOLING UNIT

COOLING UNIT DISASSEMBLY

1. REMOVE UPPER AND LOWER CASE


(a) Disconnect and remove the wire harness.
(b) Remove the 2 clips and the 4 screws.
(c) Remove the upper and the lower case.
(d) Remove the A/C main relay from the upper case.
(e) Remove the blower resistor from the lower case.

AC-29
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

COOLING UNIT

2. REMOVE THERMISTOR FROM EVAPORATOR

3. REMOVE EXPANSION VALVE, SUCTION AND


LIQUID TUBES FROM EVAPORATOR

COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY


1. CONNECT EXPANSION VALVE, SUCTION AND
LIQUID TUBES TO EVAPORATOR
Torque the bolts.
Torque: 5.4 N-m (55 kgf-cm. 48 in.-Ibf)

2. INSTALL THERMISTOR
3. INSTALL UPPER AND LOWER CASE TO EVAPORATOR
(a) Install the blower resistor to the lower case.
(b) Install the A/C main relay to the upper case.
(c) Install the upper and lower case to the evaporator.
(d) Install the 2 clips and 4 tapping screws.
(e) Connect the connectors of wire harness.

AC-30
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

COOLING UNIT

COOLING UNIT INSTALLATION


1. INSTALL COOLING UNIT
Install the cooling unit with the 3 nuts and 4 screws.
2. INSTALL A/C AMPLIFIER
(a) Install the A/C amplifier to the cooling unit with the 2
screws.
(b) Connect the connector to the A/C amplifier.
3. INSTALL EARTH WIRE TO BODY
4. CONNECT CONNECTOR TO WIRE HARNESS OF VEHICLE SIDE
5. INSTALL INSTRUMENT LOWER FINISH PANEL

6. CONNECT LIQUID TUBE TO COOLING UNIT INLET


FITTING
Torque the nut.
Torque: 14 N-m (140 kgf-cm, 10 ft-Ibf)

7. CONNECT SUCTION TUBE TO COOLING UNIT


OUTLET FITTING
Torque the nut.
Torque: 32 N-m (330 kgf-cm, 24 ft-Ibf)

8. IF EVAPORATOR WAS REPLACED, ADD COMPRESSOR OIL TO COMPRESSOR


Add 40 - 50 cc (1.4 - 1.7 fl.oz.)
Compressor oil:
ND-OIL 9

9. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY


10. EVACUATE AIR FROM REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
11. CHARGE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT AND INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
Specified amount:
700 50 g (24.69 1.76 oz.)

AC-31
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

BLOWER UNIT

BLOWER UNIT
BLOWER UNIT REMOVAL
1. REMOVE COOLING UNIT
(See page AC-25 )
2. REMOVE BLOWER UNIT
(a) Disconnect the connector from the blower motor.
(b) Disconnect the air inlet damper control cable from the
blower motor.
(e) Remove the nut, 2 screws and the blower unit.

BLOWER UNIT INSTALLATION


1. INSTALL BLOWER UNIT
(a) Install the blower unit with the nut and 2 screws.
(b) Connect the air inlet damper control cable to the
blower unit.
HINT: For installing the control cable, refer to Adjustment of A/C Control Cables.
(c) Connect the connector to the blower motor.
2. INSTALL COOLING UNIT
(See page AC-30 )

AC-32
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

HEATER UNIT

HEATER UNIT
HEATER UNIT REMOVAL
1. REMOVE SAFETY PAD
See Instrument Panel on BO section.
2. REMOVE COOLING UNIT
(See page AC-25 )
3. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT FROM RADIATOR
HINT: It is not necessary to drain out all the coolant.
4. DISCONNECT WATER HOSES FROM HEATER RADIATOR PIPES
(a) Grip the claws of the hose clip with pliers and slide the
clip along the hose to a place where it dose not clamp
the hose to the pipe.
(b) Disconnect the water hoses.
5. REMOVE PIPE GROMMETS
6. REMOVE A/C CONTROL ASSEMBLY
(See page AC-64 )
7. REMOVE HEATER TO REGISTER CENTER DUCT
Remove the 3 screws and the duct.

8. REMOVE INSTRUMENT PANEL REINFORCEMENT


NO. 1 BRACE
Remove the 2 nuts, 2 bolts and the No. 1 brace.
9. REMOVE INSTRUMENT PANEL REINFORCEMENT
NO. 2 BRACE
Remove the 2 nuts, a bolts and the No. 2 brace.

10. REMOVE HEATER UNIT


Remove the screw, nut and the heater unit.

AC-33
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

HEATER UNIT

HEATER UNIT INSTALLATION


Install by following the removal procedure in reverse
order.
HINT:
Push the water hose onto the heater radiator pipe
as far as the ridge on the pipe.
Install the hose clip in a position, as shown to the
left.

AC-34
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

COMPRESSOR

COMPRESSOR
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Magnetic Clutch:
INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH FOR FOLLOWING
(a) Inspect the pressure plate and the rotor for signs of
oil.
(b) Check the clutch bearings for noise and grease leakage.
(c) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to the
terminal on the magnetic clutch connector and the
negative (-) lead to the body ground.
(d) Check that the magnetic clutch is energized.
If the magnetic clutch is not energized, replace the
magnetic clutch.

Compressor:
1. INSTALL MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
2. RUN ENGINE AT APPROX. 2,000 RPM
3. INSPECT COMPRESSOR FOR FOLLOWING
(a) High pressure gauge reading is not lower and low
pressure gauge reading is not higher than normal.
(b) Check that the metallic sound.
(c) Check that the leakage from shaft seal.

AC-35
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

COMPRESSOR

COMPRESSOR REMOVAL

1. RUN ENGINE AT IDLE SPEED WITH A/C ON FOR 10


MINUTES
2. STOP ENGINE
3. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

4. RECOVER REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERATION


SYSTEM
5. REMOVE UNDER COVER
6. DISCONNECT CONNECTOR FROM MAGNETIC
CLUTCH
7. DISCONNECT 2 HOSES FROM COMPRESSOR SERVICE VALVE
Cap the open fitting immediately to keep moisture and
dust out of the system.

AC-36
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

COMPRESSOR

8. REMOVE COMPRESSOR
(a) Loosen the compressor drive belt.
(b) Remove the compressor mounting bolts and the compressor.

MAGNETIC CLUTCH DISASSEMBLY

1. REMOVE PRESSURE PLATE


(a) Using a socket and SST, remove the shaft nut.
SST 07112-76060

(b) Install SST to the pressure plate.


SST 07112 - 66040

AC-37
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

COMPRESSOR

(c) Using SST and the socket, remove the pressure plate.
SST 07112-76060, 07112-66040

(d) Remove the shims from the shaft.

2. REMOVE ROTOR
(a) Using SST, remove the snap ring.
SST 07114-84020

(b) Using a plastic hammer, tap the rotor off the shaft.
NOTICE: Be careful not to damage the pulley when tapping on the rotor.

3. REMOVE STATOR
(a) Using a screwdriver and disconnect the stator lead
wires from the compressor housing.

AC-38
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

COMPRESSOR

(b) Using SST, remove the snap ring.


SST 07114-84020

(c) Remove the stator.

MAGNETIC CLUTCH ASSEMBLY


1. INSTALL STATOR
(a) Install the stator on the compressor.
(b) Using SST, install a new snap ring.
SST 07114-84020

NOTICE: The snap ring should be installed so that its


beveled side faces up.

(c) Connect the stator lead wires to the compressor housing.

AC-39
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

COMPRESSOR

2. INSTALL ROTOR
(a) Install the rotor on the compressor shaft.
(b) Using SST, install a new snap ring.
SST 07114-84020

NOTICE: The snap ring should be installed so that its


beveled side faces up.

3. INSTALL PRESSURE PLATE


(a) Adjust the clearance between the pressure plate and
rotor by putting shims on the compressor shaft.
Standard clearance:
0.5 0.15 mm (0.020 0.0059 in.)

If the clearance is not within tolerance, change the


number of shims to obtain the standard clearance.

(b) Using SST and torque wrench, install the shaft nut.
SST 07112-76060
Torque: 14 N-m (140 kgf-cm, 10 ft-lbf)

AC-40
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

COMPRESSOR

4. INSPECT CLEARANCE OF MAGNETIC CLUTCH


(a) Set the dial-gauge to the pressure plate of the magnetic clutch.
(b) Connect the magnetic clutch lead wire to the positive
(+) terminal of the battery.
(c) Check the clearance between the pressure plate and
rotor, when connect the negative (-) terminal of the
battery.
Standard clearance:
0.5 0.15 mm (0.020 0.0059 in.)

If the clearance is not within standard clearance


adjust the clearance using shims to obtain the standard clearance.

COMPRESSOR INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL COMPRESSOR WITH 4 MOUNTING
BOLTS
Torque: 25 N-m (250 kgf-cm, 18 ft-lbf)

2. INSTALL DRIVE BELT


See Drive Belt Tension Adjustment on page AC-23 .
3. CONNECT 2 HOSES TO COMPRESSOR SERVICE
VALVES
Torque:
Discharge line
10 N-m (100 kgf-cm, 8 ft-lbf)
Suction line
10 N-m (100 kgf-cm. 8 ft-lbf)

4. CONNECT CLUTCH LEAD WIRE TO WIRING HARNESS


5. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY
6. EVACUATE AIR FROM REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
7. CHARGE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT AND IN.
SPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
Specified amount:
700 50 g (24.69 1.76 oz.)

AC-41
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

RECEIVER

RECEIVER
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
INSPECT SIGHT GLASS, FUSIBLE PLUG AND FITTINGS FOR LEAKAGE
Use a gas leak tester. Repair as necessary.

RECEIVER REMOVAL
1. RECOVER REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERATION
SYSTEM
2. DISCONNECT (-) NEGATIVE CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK position
and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

3. REMOVE FRONT GRILLE


4. DISCONNECT 2 LIQUID TUBES FROM RECEIVER
HINT: Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture out of the system.
5. REMOVE RECEIVER FROM RECEIVER HOLDER

RECEIVER INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL RECEIVER IN RECEIVER HOLDER
HINT: Do not remove the blind plugs until ready for
connection.
2. CONNECT 2 LIQUID TUBES TO RECEIVER
Torque the bolt.
Torque: 5.4 N-m (55 kgf-cm, 48 in.-lbf)

3. INSTALL FRONT GRILLE


4. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY
5. IF RECEIVER WAS REPLACED, ADD COMPRESSOR
OIL TO COMPRESSOR
Add 20 cc (0.71 fl.oz.)
Compressor oil:
ND-OIL 9

6. EVACUATE AIR FROM REFRIGERATION SYSTEM


7. CHARGE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT AND INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
Specified amount:
700 50 g (24.69 1.76 oz.)

AC-42
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

CONDENSER

CONDENSER
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT CONDENSER FINS FOR BLOCKAGE OR
DAMAGE
If the fins are clogged, wash them with water and dry
with compressed air.
NOTICE: Be careful not to damage the fins.

If the fins are bent, straighten them with a screwdriver


or pliers.
2. INSPECT CONDENSER FITTINGS FOR LEAKAGE
Repair as necessary.

CONDENSER REMOVAL
1. RECOVER REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERATION
SYSTEM
2. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

3. REMOVE FOLLOWING PARTS


Front grille
Horn
Hood lock
Center brace
Condenser fan
4. DISCONNECT LIQUID TUBE AND DISCHARGE
HOSE FROM CONDENSER FITTING
HINT: Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture out of the system.
5. REMOVE RECEIVER WITH RECEIVER BRACKET
FROM CONDENSER
6. REMOVE RADIATOR SUPPORT BRACKETS
7. REMOVE CONDENSER
(a) Remove the 2 condenser mounting bolts.
(b) Remove the 2 condenser brackets.

AC-43
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

CONDENSER

(c) Pull the condenser out.

CONDENSER INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL CONDENSER
Install the condenser with the 2 condenser brackets
and the 2 mounting bolts.

2. INSTALL RADIATOR SUPPORT


3. INSTALL RECEIVER WITH RECEIVER BRACKET TO
CONDENSER
4. CONNECT LIQUID TUBE TO RECEIVER
Torque the bolt.
Torque: 5.4 N-m (55 kgf-cm, 48 in.-Ibf)

5. CONNECT LIQUID TUBE AND DISCHARGE HOSE


TO CONDENSER
Torque the bolt.
Torque: 5.4 N-m (55 kgf-cm, 48 in.-Ibf)

6. INSTALL FOLLOWING PARTS


Condenser fan
Center brace
Hood lock
Horn
Front grille
7. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY
8. IF CONDENSER WAS REPLACED, ADD COMPRESSOR OIL TO COMPRESSOR
Add 40 - 50 cc (1.4 - 1.7 fl.oz.)
Compressor oil:
ND-OIL 9

9. EVACUATE AIR FROM AIR CONDITIONING


SYSTEM
10. CHARGE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT AND INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
Specified amount:
700 50 g (24.69 1.76 oz.)

AC-44
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

CONDENSER

EVAPORATOR INSPECTION
1. CHECK EVAPORATOR FINS FOR BLOCKAGE
If the fins are clogged, clean them with compressed
air.
NOTICE: Never use water to clean the evaporator.

2. CHECK FITTINGS FOR CRACKS OR SCRATCHES


Repair as necessary.

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF


EVAPORATOR
See item of cooling unit.

AC-45
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

HEATER RADIATOR

HEATER RADIATOR
HEATER RADIATOR REMOVAL
1. REMOVE HEATER UNIT
(See page AC-32 )
2. REMOVE HEATER RADIATOR
(a) Remove the 2 screws and the 2 plates.
(b) Pull the heater radiator out.

HEATER RADIATOR INSPECTION


INSPECT FINS FOR BLOCKAGE
If the fins are clogged, clean them with compressed
air.

HEATER RADIATOR INSTALLATION


1. INSTALL HEATER RADIATOR
(a) Insert the heater radiator to the heater unit.
(b) Install the 2 plates with the 2 screws.
2. INSTALL HEATER UNIT
(See page AC-33 )

AC-46
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

BLOWER MOTOR

BLOWER MOTOR
MOTOR REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

2. REMOVE A/C AMPLIFIER


Remove the 3 screws and the A/C amplifier with the
connector connected.

3. REMOVE BLOWER MOTOR


(a) Disconnect the connector from the blower motor.
(b) Remove the 3 screws and the blower motor.

MOTOR INSPECTION
INSPECT BLOWER MOTOR OPERATION
Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to
terminal 1 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 2,
then check that the motor operation is smooth.

MOTOR INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL BLOWER MOTOR
(a) Install the blower motor with the 3 screws.
(b) Connect the connector to blower motor.
2. INSTALL A/C AMPLIFIER
Install A/C amplifier with the 3 screws.
3. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY

AC-47
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

CONDENSER FAN

CONDENSER FAN
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
INSPECT CONDENSER FAN MOTOR
(a) Using the wire harness, apply battery positive voltage
to the connector.
(b) Confirm smooth rotation of the motor within the specified current flow.
Standard current:
9.5 1.5 A

If current is not as specified, replace the motor.

CONDENSER FAN REMOVAL


1. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

2. REMOVE FOLLOWING COMPONENTS


Front grille
Hood lock
Center brace
3. REMOVE CONDENSER FAN
(a) Disconnect the connector from fan motor.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and the condenser fan.

CONDENSER FAN INSTALLATION


1. INSTALL CONDENSER FAN
(a) Install the condenser fan with the 2 bolts.
(b) Connect the connector to the fan motor.
2. INSTALL FOLLOWING PARTS
Center brace
Hood lock
Front grille
3. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY

AC-48
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

EXPANSION VALVE

EXPANSION VALVE
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. CHECK QUANTITY OF GAS DURING REFRIGERATION CYCLE
2. INSTALL MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
3. RUN ENGINE
Run the engine at 2,000 RPM for at least 5 minutes.
Then check that the high pressure reading is 1,275 1,471 kPa (13 - 15 kgf/cm2, 185 - 213 psi).
4. CHECK EXPANSION VALVE
If the expansion valve is faulty, the low pressure
reading will drop to 0 kPa (0 kgf/cm2, 0 psi), otherwise
it is OK.
HINT: When the low pressure drops to 0 kPa (0 kgf/
cm2, 0 psi), feel the receivers IN and OUT sides for no
temperature difference.

EXPANSION VALVE REMOVAL AND


INSTALLATION
See item of cooling unit.

AC-49
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

VACUUM SWITCHING VALVE (VSV)

VACUUM SWITCHING VALVE (VSV)


VACUUM HOSE CIRCUIT

VSV INSPECTION
1. DISCONNECT VACUUM HOSES AND CONNECTOR
FROM VSV

2. CHECK VACUUM CIRCUIT CONTINUITY IN VSV BY


BLOWING AIR INTO PIPES
(a) Connect the VSV terminals to the battery terminals as
illustrated.
(b) Blow into pipe A and check that air comes out of
pipe B.

(c) Disconnect the battery.


(d) Blow into pipe A and check that air does not come
out pipe B.
If a problem is found, replace the VSV.

3. CHECK FOR SHORT CIRCUIT


Using an ohmmeter, check that there is no continuity
between each terminal and the VSV body.
If there is continuity, replace the VSV.

AC-50
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

VACUUM SWITCHING VALVE (VSV)

4. CHECK FOR OPEN CIRCUIT


Using an ohmmeter, the resistance between the 2
terminals.
Resistance:
30 - 34  at 20 C (68 F)

If the resistance is not within specification, replace


the VSV.

AC-51
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

BLOWER RESISTOR

BLOWER RESISTOR
BLOWER RESISTOR REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

2. REMOVE BLOWER RESISTOR


(a) Disconnect the connector from the blower resistor.
(b) Remove the 2 screws and the blower resistor.

BLOWER RESISTOR INSPECTION


INSPECT BLOWER RESISTOR
Continuity

Terminal
Condition
Constant

If continuity is not as specified, replace the blower


resistor.

BLOWER RESISTOR INSTALLATION


1. INSTALL BLOWER RESISTOR
(a) Install the blower resistor with the 2 screws.
(b) Connect the connector to the blower resistor.
2. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY

AC-52
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

HEATER MAIN RELAY

HEATER MAIN RELAY


RELAY REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

2. REMOVE INSTRUMENT LOWER FINISH PANEL


(See page BO-46 )
3. DISCONNECT HEATER MAIN RELAY FROM A/C
RELAY BLOCK

RELAY INSPECTION
INSPECT HEATER MAIN RELAY
Continuity
Condition
Constant
Apply B + between
terminals 1 and 3.

Tester connection to
terminal number

Specified value

1-3
2-4

Continuity

4-5

Continuity

If continuity is not as specified, replace the relay.

RELAY INSTALLATION
1. CONNECT HEATER MAIN RELAY TO A/C RELAY
BLOCK
2. INSTALL INSTRUMENT LOWER FINISH PANEL
3. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY

AC-53
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

MAGNETIC CLUTCH RELAY

MAGNETIC CLUTCH RELAY


RELAY REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.
2. REMOVE INSTRUMENT LOWER FINISH PANEL
(See page BO-46 )
3. REMOVE MAGNETIC CLUTCH RELAY
Remove a screw and disconnect the relay from the
connector.

RELAY INSPECTION
INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH RELAY
Continuity
Condition

Tester connection to
terminal number

Specified value

Constant

1-3

Continuity

Apply B+ between
terminals 1 and 3.

2-4

Continuity

If continuity is not as specified, replace the relay.

RELAY INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL MAGNETIC CLUTCH RELAY
Connect the relay to the connector and install it to the
cooling unit with the screw.
2. INSTALL INSTRUMENT LOWER FINISH PANEL
3. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY

AC-54
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

CONDENSER FAN RELAY N0.2 AND N0.3 (USA)

CONDENSER FAN RELAY NO.2 AND


NO.3 (USA)
RELAYS REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

2. DISCONNECT CONDENSER FAN RELAY NO. 2 AND


NO. 3 FROM RELAY BLOCK NO. 2

RELAYS INSPECTION
1. INSPECT CONDENSER FAN RELAY NO. 2
Check the relay the same way as for the heater main
relay.
2. INSPECT CONDENSER FAN RELAY NO. 3
Check the relay the same way as for the magnetic
clutch relay.

RELAYS INSTALLATION
1. CONNECT CONDENSER FAN RELAY NO. 2 AND
NO. 3 TO RELAY BLOCK NO. 2
2. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY

AC-55
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

CONDENSER FAN RELAY NO.2 AND NO.3 (Canada)

CONDENSER FAN RELAY NO.2 AND


NO.3 (Canada)
RELAYS REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

2. DISCONNECT CONDENSER FAN RELAY NO. 2 AND


NO. 3 FROM RELAY BLOCK NO. 5

RELAYS INSPECTION
1. INSPECT CONDENSER FAN RELAY NO.2
Continuity
Condition

Tester connection to
terminal number

Specified value

Constant

1-2
3-4

Continuity

Apply B + between
terminals 1 and 2.

3-5

Continuity

If continuity is not as specified, replace the relay.


2. INSPECT CONDENSER FAN RELAY NO.3
Continuity
Condition

Tester connection to
terminal number

Constant

1-2

Apply B+ between
terminals 1 and 2.

3-5

Specified value
Continuity
Continuity

If continuity is not as specified, replace the relay.

AC-56
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

CONDENSER FAN RELAY N0.2 AND N 0.3(Canada)

RELAYS INSTALLATION
1. CONNECT CONDENSER FAN RELAY NO. 2 AND
NO. 3 TO RELAY BLOCK NO.5
2. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY

AC-57
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

THERMISTOR

THERMISTOR
THERMISTOR REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
See item of cooling unit.

THERMISTOR INSPECTION
INSPECT THERMISTOR RESISTANCE
(a) Measure the resistance between terminals at 25C
(77F).
Resistance:
1,500  at 25C (77F)

(b) Place the thermistor in cold water. While varying the


temperature of the water, measure the resistance at
the connector and at the same time, measure the
temperature of the water with a thermometer.
(c) Compare the 2 readings on the chart.
If the resistance valve is not as specified, replace the
thermistor.

AC-58
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

REVOLUTION DETECTING SENSOR (w Power Steering)

REVOLUTION DETECTING SENSOR


(w Power Steering)
SENSOR INSPECTION
MEASURE SENSOR RESISTANCE
Measure the resistance between terminals 3 and 4.
Standard resistance:
240 80 at 20C (68F)

If resistance value is not as specified, replace the


sensor.

SENSOR REMOVAL
1. REMOVE COMPRESSOR
(See page AC-35 )
2. REMOVE REVOLUTION DETECTING SENSOR
(a) Remove the bolt.
(b) Remove the revolution detecting sensor.

SENSOR INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL REVOLUTION DETECTING SENSOR
Using a torque wrench, tighten the bolt.
Torque: 11 N .m (110 kgf-cm, 8 ft-lbf)

2. INSTALL COMPRESSOR
(See page AC-40 )

AC-59
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

REFRIGERANT TEMPERATURE SWITCH

REFRIGERANT TEMPERATURE
SWITCH
SWITCH REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
See Discharge Valve Removal or Installation on page
AC-35 or 40.

SWITCH INSPECTION
INSPECT REFRIGERANT TEMPERATURE SWITCH
Check refrigerant temperature switch operation.
Oil Temperature

Specified Value

120C (248F)

Continuity

180C (356F)

No continuity

If operation is not as specified, replace the switch.


HINT: After inspection, throughly clean the switch
before assembly.

AC-60
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

TRIPLE PRESSURE SWITCH

TRIPLE PRESSURE SWITCH


ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. DISCONNECT CONNECTOR FROM TRIPLE PRESSURE SWITCH
2. INSTALL MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
3. RUN ENGINE AT APPROX. 2,000 RPM

4. INSPECT TRIPLE PRESSURE SWITCH


(Magnetic Clutch Control)
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the ohmmeter to
terminal 1 and negative (-) lead to terminal 2.
(b) Check continuity between terminals when refrigerant
pressure is changed, as shown.
If operation is not as specified, replace the pressure
switch.

SWITCHES REMOVAL
1. RECOVER REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERATION
SYSTEM
2. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

3. REMOVE TRIPLE PRESSURE SWITCH FROM


LIQUID TUBE
Disconnect the connector and remove the triple pressure switch.

SWITCHES INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL TRIPLE PRESSURE SWITCH TO LIQUID
TUBE
Tighten the triple pressure switch then connect the
connector to it.
Torque: 10 N-m (100 kgf-cm, 7 ft-lbf)

2. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY


3. EVACUATE AIR FROM REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
4. CHARGE SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT AND INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
Specified amount:
700 50 g (24.69 1.76 oz.)

AC-61
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

BLOWER SPEED CONTROL SWITCH

BLOWER SPEED CONTROL SWITCH


SWITCH REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) GABLE FROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

2. REMOVE A/C CONTROL PANEL


(See page BO-47 )
3. REMOVE AUDIO AND ASH TRAY
(See page BO-46 )
4. REMOVE BLOWER SPEED CONTROL SWITCH
(a) Remove the illumination light from the A/C control
assembly.
(b) Using a screwdriver, pry loose the clip and push out
the blower speed control switch to rear of the A/C
control assembly.
(c) Disconnect the connector from the blower speed control switch.

SWITCH INSPECTION
INSPECT BLOWER SPEED CONTROL SWITCH
Continuity

Terminal

Illumination

Switch position
OFF

If continuity is not as specified, replace the blower


speed control switch.

AC-62
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

BLOWER SPEED CONTROL SWITCH

SWITCH INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL BLOWER SPEED CONTROL SWITCH
(a) Connect the connector to the blower speed control
switch.
(b) Install the illumination light to the A/C control assembly.
(c) Install the blower speed control switch to the A/C
control assembly.
2. INSTALL AUDIO AND ASH TRAY
3. INSTALL A/C CONTROL PANEL
4. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY

AC-63
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

AIR CONDITIONING SWITCH

AIR CONDITIONING SWITCH


SWITCH REMOVAL
1. DISCONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE PROM BATTERY
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery.

2. REMOVE A/C SWITCH


Using a screwdriver, pry loose the clips and remove
the A/C switch.
HINT: Tape the screwdriver tip before use.

SWITCH INSPECTION
INSPECT A/C SWITCH
Continuity
Condition

Tester connection to
terminal number

A/C Switch OFF

Specified value
No continuity

A/C Switch ON

4-5
4-6

Continuity

Illumination circuit

1-3

Continuity

If continuity is not as specified, check the bulb or


replace the switch.

SWITCH INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL A/C SWITCH
Push in the A/C switch to the A/C control assembly.
2. CONNECT NEGATIVE (-) CABLE TO BATTERY

AC-64
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL ASSEMBLY

AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL


ASSEMBLY
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
INSPECT A/C CONTROL LEVERS OPERATION
Move the control levers left and right and check for
stiffness and binding through the full range of the
levers.

A/C CONTROL CABLES ADJUSTMENT

1. ADJUST AIR INLET DAMPER CONTROL CABLE


Set the air inlet damper on RECIRC position, install
the control cable and lock clamp.

2. ADJUST MODE DAMPER CONTROL CABLE


Set the air inlet damper on FACE position, install the
control cable and lock the clamp.

3. ADJUST AIR MIX DAMPER CONTROL CABLE


Set the air mix damper on COOL position, install the
control cable and lock the clamp.

AC-65
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL ASSEMBLY

A/C CONTROL ASSEMBLY REMOVAL


1. REMOVE SAFETY PAD
See Instrument Panel on BO section.
2. REMOVE A/C CONTROL ASSEMBLY
(a) Disconnect the control cables from the heater unit
and the blower unit.
(b) Remove the blower switch and remove the A/C control assembly.

A/C CONTROL ASSEMBLY


INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL A/C CONTROL ASSEMBLY
(a) Install the blower switch to the A/C control assembly.
(b) Wire the control cables, as shown the illustration.
(c) Connect the control cables to the heater unit and
blower unit.
HINT: For installing the control cables, refer to Adjustment of A/C Control Cables.
2. INSTALL SAFETY PAD

AC-66
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER

AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER


AMPLIFIER REMOVAL
REMOVE A/C AMPLIFIER
(a) Disconnect the connector from the amplifier.
(b) Remove the 3 screws and the amplifier.

AMPLIFIER INSPECTION
INSPECT A/C AMPLIFIER CONNECTOR ON WIRE
HARNESS SIDE
Test conditions:
Ignition switch ON
Temperature control lever to MAX COOL
Blower switch ON
w/o Power Steering

Tester connection to
terminal number

Condition

Specified value (Voltage)

1 - Ground

Start the engine

Approx. 10 to 14 V

1 - Ground

Stop the engine

No voltage

7 - Ground

Blower switch ON

Battery positive voltage

7 - Ground

Blower switch OFF

No voltage

8 - Ground

A/C switch ON

Battery positive voltage

8 - Ground

A/C switch OFF

No voltage

Tester connection to
terminal number

Condition

Specified value (Resistance)

2- 13

Constant

Approx. 1.5 k at 25C (77F)

9-13

Constant

Approx. 240

Tester connection to
terminal number
5 -7
12 - Ground

Condition

Specified value (Continuity)

Constant

Continuity

Constant

Continuity

w/ Power Steering
Tester connection to
terminal number

Condition

Specified value (Voltage)

1 - Ground

Start the engine

Approx. 10 to 14 V

1 - Ground

Stop the engine

No voltage

7 - Ground

Blower switch ON

Battery positive voltage

7 - Ground

Blower switch OFF

No voltage

8 - Ground

A/C switch ON

Battery positive voltage

8 - Ground

A/C switch OFF

No voltage

AC-67
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Tester connection to
terminal number
2 - 12

Condition

AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER

Specified value (Resistance)


Approx. 1.5 k at 25C (77F)

Constant

Tester connection to
terminal number

Condition

Specified value (Continuity)

5-7

Constant

Continuity

12 - Ground

Constant

Continuity

If continuity is not as specified, replace the A/C amplifier.

AC-68
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS

SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
SERVICE DATA
700 50 g (24.69 1.76 oz.)

Refrigerant charge volume


Drive belt tension
New belt

160 25 lbf

Used belt

100 20 lbf

Idle-up speed

1,450 50 RPM

Magnetic clutch clearance

0.5 0.15 mm (0.02 0.0059 in.)

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Part tightened

N-m

kgf-cm

Compressor x Suction hose

100

Compressor x Discharge hose

100
250

Compressor x Compressor bracket


Receiver x Liquid tube
Condenser x Liquid tube

ft-lbf

5.5

48 in.-lbf

5.5

48 in.-lbf

Cooling unit x Liquid tube

140

Cooling unit x Suction tube

330

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