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PHYSICS II
Chapter 1 outline
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Introduction
Electric charge
Movement of charges
electrostatic force
Electric fields
Principle of Superposition
Electric dipoles
PHYSICS II
PHYSICS II
1.1 Introduction
Water pervades the science
of chemistry and biology. Its
not only what we drink when
were thirsty, but its been
called the universal
solvent.
Even if we were to only look
at water, and water as a
solvent, we would see a
simple problem like salt
dissolving in water is the
interaction of electrostatic
charges, of ions and dipoles.
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RECAP!!!
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FO
E
qO
Fo
qqo
4 o r 2
q
r
2
4 o r
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One must remember that F12 , F13 , ...are vectors and thus
F1 F12 F14
E E1 E2 E3 ....
q
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1.7
Electric Dipole
+q
d
-q
+q/2
+q/2
-q
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p E
p qd
Unit : Coulomb meter (C.m)
dW d pE sin d
W (U 2 U1 )
Therefore
U pECos
or
U pE
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Summary
Properties of Electric
charge, conductors,
and insulators .
Coulombs
law: Coulombs law is
the basic law of
interaction for point
electric charges.
q1 q2
4 0 r 2
1
4 0
(qE)(d sin )
p E
U pE