Derivative Review

Derivatives Review Worksheet: 1-10

I. Derivative Formulas
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

d
c
dx
d
kx
dx
d
xn
dx
d
( f ( x)) n
dx
d
f ( x) g ( x)
dx
d f ( x)

dx g ( x )

Find the derivative of each function.

1. f x x 3 3x 2

4. f x 1 x 3

6. f x

3x 2 4
x2 5

Derivative Review of Trig Functions

2. f x

2x 3 1
x2

3. f x

5. f x x 2 x 1

7. f x

2x

5
2

2
3x 2

8. f x

x4 x2
x

Derivative Review for Trig Worksheet: 1-10

I. Derivative Formulas for Trig.

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

II. Pythagorean Identities

d
sin u
dx
d
cos u
dx
d
tan u
dx
d
cot u
dx
d
sec u
dx
d
csc u
dx

A. sin 2 x cos 2 x 1
B. tan 2 x 1 sec 2 x
C. cot 2 x 1 csc 2 x

Find the derivative of each function.

1. y tan 5 x 2
2. f ( x ) sin 4 5 x 3

4. y

sin x
x2

Complete each statement.

7. cos 2 x 1

5. h( x) x 3 tan 4 x

8. sec 2 x 1

Name____________________________
Find the derivative of each function.

Calculus

3. f ( x) cot x cos x 2

6. y

x sin 2 x

2
4

9. cot 2 x csc 2 x

Derivative Review for Trig Worksheet

1. y cot 8 x 3

4. y

2. y

x csc 5 x

4
3

tan x
x4

5. f x

sin x
1 cos x

7. f ( x ) cos 3 4 x 2

6. p( x) x 2 cot 2 x

Complete each statement.

8. 1 sin 2 x ________

3. g ( x) sec x sin x 2

9. csc 2 x 1 ________

4-1 Antiderivateves and Indefinite Integration

I. Antiderivative the answer to an indefinite integral.

10. tan 2 x sec 2 x _____

page 249: 9-19 odd

II. Indefinite Integration (Antidifferentiation)

If

dy
f (x )
dx

then
and
III. Basic Integration Formulas
A) 0dx

kdx
x dx
D) kf ( x) dx
E) f x g x dx
B)
C)

Evaluate each indefinite integral.

1.

4.

5x

dx

dx

4-1 Continued
Evaluate each indefinite integral.

2.

x dx

3.

1
3

x x

dx

5x

6.

dx

8 x

3 x 4 dx

p. 249: 5, 7, 21-33 odd

1.

3.

2
1
3
5
u
u

x3 8
dx
x2

du

2.

x 2

4.

dx

x3 x2 5
3

dx

5. Find the general solution of the differential equation.

2
dy
5x 3
dx

4-1 Integration with Trig Functions

I. Trig Integration Formulas

p. 249: 35-41 odd, 49-61 odd

II. Reciprocal Identites

III. Pythagorean Identities

A.

cos xdx

A.

sin x

A.

B.

cos x

B.

C.

tan x

C.

sin 2 x cos 2 x 1

B.

sin xdx

tan 2 x 1 sec 2 x

C.

sec

xdx

cot 2 x 1 csc 2 x

D.

csc

E.

sec x tan xdx

F.

csc x cot xdx

xdx

cot x
1

E.
sec x
1

F.
csc x

D.

Evaluate each trig integral.

1.

(sin x 2 cos x)dx

3.

sec x dx

2.

4.

cos x

1 cos

dx

5 5 csc x cot x dx

5. Find the equation for y, given the derivative and the indicated point on the curve.

dy
12 x 2 24 x 1; 1,2
dx

6. Solve the differential equation.

f ( x) 20 x 3 10, f 1 1, f 1 5

7. A ball is thrown vertically upward from ground level with an initial velocity of 20 ft / sec .
How high will the ball go?

4-2 Sigma Notation

p. 261: 1-21 odd, 31-33 odd, 39

I. Sigma Notation
n

x
i 1

i
xi
1
n

II. Summation Formulas

n

A.

c
i 1
n

B.

i
i 1
n

C.

i
i 1
n

D.

i 1
n

E.

cx
i 1
n

F.

x
i 1

yi

1. Find the sum of

p p 1 .
p 1

2. Express the sum in sigma notation.

31 3 2 3 3
3 8

...
11
11
11
11

3. Use the properties of sigma notation and summation formulas to evaluate the sum.

20

k 1

4. Find a formula for the sum of n terms. Use the formula to find the limit as

lim
n

i 1

4-2 Area

n .

1
i 1
n2

p. 262: 27, 29, 47, 49, 63

I. Area of a Plane Region Under a Curve

A. Left Endpoints of n rectangles for:
y x 2 with 4 subintervals on 0,1

B. Right Endpoints of n rectangles for:

y x 2 with 4 subintervals on 0,1

C. Midpoints of n rectangles for:

y x 2 with 4 subintervals on 0,1

II. Area of a Region in a Plane

Let f be a continuous and nonnegative on [a,b]. Then the area of the region bounded by the graph of f x ,
The x-axis and the vertical lines x a and x b is:
A

1. Use the limit process to find the area under the curve of y x 2 on [0,1].

2. The speed of a runner was detected at half-second intervals for the first three seconds and recorded in the
given chart. Approximate the distance she traveled during the first three seconds by using midpoints
of three subintervals.
t s
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
v ft / s
0
6.2
10.8 14.9 18.1
19.4
20.0

4-3 Riemann Sums and definite Integrals

p. 273: 13-43 odd

I. Definition of a Riemann Sum

n

f x x
i

i 1

II. Definition of a Definite Integral

The area under the curve of y f x on a, b where f x is positive on a, b is:

A lim f xi xi
x

i 1

III. Properties of the Definite Integral.

x a , then a f x dx
b
B. If f is integrable on a, b , then a f x dx
a

A. If f is defined at

f x dx f x dx
kf x dx
f x g x dx
c

C.
D.
E.

a
b

a
b

1. Express the area of the region as a definite integral.

Sketch the region whose area is given by the definite integral. Then use a geometric formula to evaluate the
integral.
2.

Given
5.

3.

5dx

f x dx 6

and

f x dx

6.

4-6 Numerical Integration

I. The Trapezoid Rule

x 2 dx

f x 13 , find:
3 f x dx

4.

8.

4 x 2 dx

4
4

7.

f x dx

f x dx

p. 305: 1, 9, 11, 15, 40

For y f x on

x a to

x b with n trapezoids and h x

ba
:
n

1. Use the trapezoidal rule to approximate the value of the definite integral for the indicated value of n.

x 2 1dx ; n = 4

2. Use the trapezoid rule to extimate the number of square meters of land of a lot where x and y are measured
in meters.
x
0
10
20
30
40

y
75
81
84
76
67

4-2, 4-3, and 4-6 Definite Integral Approximation

Worksheet 1-5 all

1. Use a) right endpoints, b) left endpoints, c) midpoints and d) the trapezoid rule to estimate

f x dx

by using 3 subintervals.
x
f(x)

0
12

1
8

2
6

3
3

4-1 Revisited
Evaluate each indefinite integral.

4
1

5
-2

6
-4

4-1 Worksheet 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 15, 19, 21, 27, 29, 31, 33

1.

4.

4x

8 x 1 dx

3x 1 2
x6

csc x

5.

u3

5 du
2
2u

3.

dx

4 sec x dx

sin x dx

2.

csc w cos w
dw
sin w

6.

4-4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

p. 284: 5-31 odd, omit 25, 75-85 odd

I. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

If f is continuous on [a,b] and F is an antiderivative of f on [a,b], then

f ( x ) dx

II. The Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

If f is continuous on an open interval I containing a, then, for every x in the interval:
d
dx

f (t ) dt

Evaluate each definite integral.

1.

4 x 3 dx

2.

x 2 dx

3.

2 cos xdx

4. a. Integrate to find F as a function of x.

b. Demonstrate the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus by differentiating the result in part a.
F ( x)

t
x

5 dt

5. Find F x by using the second FTC.

F x

t
x

3t 2 dt

4-4 Continued

p. 284: 35-43 odd, 46, 48, 49, 51,

I. The Mean Value Theorem for Integrals

If f is continuous on the closed interval [a,b], then there exists a number c in the interval [a,b] such that

f ( x) dx

II. Average Value of a Function on an Interval

If f is integrable on the closed interval [a,b], then the average value of f on the interval is
f c

Find the area of the region bounded by

1. y 3x 2 1 , x 0, x 2, and y 0

2. y x 3 5 x , x 4 , y 0

3. Find the value of c guaranteed by the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals for the function over the indicated
interval.
f x 3x 2 ; [1,4]

4. Find the average value of the function over the interval and all values of x in the interval for which the
function equals the average value.
f x 9 x 2 ; [-3,3]

4-5 Integration by Substitution

p. 297: 7-33 odd

I. Integration of a Composite Function

Let F be the antiderivative of f

f x

f x dx

II. Tips for u-Substitution

A. Let u be the base of a power
B. Let u be the radicand
Evaluate each indefinite integral.
6
1. 5 x 1 5 dx

4. 7 x 3

6.

2 x 4 dx

3 dx

4-5 Continued-Trig Functions

2.

x x

1 dx

5.

7.

3.

3x

3x 1
2

2x 1

x 5 2x 4
x

x2
2 x3

dx

dx

dx

p. 297: 41-53 odd

I. Integration of Composite Trig Functions

sin f x f x dx

II. Tips for u-Substitution of Trig Functions

A. Let u be the angle
B. Let u be the trig function raised to a power
C. Rewrite by using a Pythagorean Identity
Evaluate each indefinite integral
1. sin 4 xdx

sec 2 x
4.
dx
tan 3 x

4-5 continued

2.

e sec ex tan ex dx

5.

tan

3.

cos

x sin xdx

xdx

p. 297: 35, 37, 55, 57, 59, 65-75 odd

Evaluate the indefinite integral

1. x 3 x 1dx

2. Solve the differential equation.

dy
5 x 3x 4 x 2
dx

3. Evaluate the definite integral.

x
x 9
2

dx

4. Find the area of the shaded region.

5 x dx