You are on page 1of 27

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301

Winter-2015
Model Answers

Important Instructions to examiners:

The model answer shall be the complete solution for each


and every question on the question paper.

Numerical shall be completely solved in a step by step


manner along with step marking.

All alternative solutions shall be offered by the expert along


with self-explanatory comments from the expert.

In case of theoretical answers, the expert has to write the


most acceptable answer and offer comments regarding
marking scheme to the assessors.

In should offer the most convincing figures / sketches /


circuit diagrams / block diagrams / flow diagrams and offer
comments for step marking to the assessors.

In case of any missing data, the expert shall offer possible


assumptions / options and the ensuing solutions along with
comments to the assessors for effective assessment.

In case of questions which are out of the scope of curricular


requirement, the expert examiner shall solve the question
and mention the marking scheme in the model answer.
However, the experts are requested to submit their clear cut
opinion about the scope of such question in the paper
separately to the coordinator.

Experts shall cross check the DTP of the final draft of the
model answer prepared by them.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No: 1/26

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Winter-2015
Que. Sub.
Model Answers
No. Que.
Attempt any FIVE of the following:
1)
a)
At what point on the curve y e x , slope is 1?
Ans y e x
dy
ex
dx
ex 1
x 0
y e0 =1

b)

y ex

1
1
1
4

dy
ex
dx
d2y
2 ex
dx
at 0,1

dy
e0 1
dx
d2y
e0 1
2
dx

dy 2
1
dx
Radius of curvature
d2y
dx 2

1 1

1
=2.828
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ans

Point is 0,1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Find the radius of curvature of y ex at 0,1

Ans

c)

Page No: 2/26


Mark Total
s
Marks
20

Evaluate:

sin

x dx
x

x t

Put

sin

1
1

x dx
x

dx dt
2 x
1

dx 2dt
x

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
1)

Winter-2015
Model Answers

sin t 2dt
2 cos t c

d)
Ans

Page No: 3/26


Marks
1
1
4

2 cos x c
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------sin x
Integrate w.r.t. x
cos 2 x
sin x
cos2 x dx
sin x

dx
cos x cos x
tan x sec xdx

sec x c

OR
sin x
cos 2 x dx
put cos x t
sin xdx dt
sin xdx dt
dt
t2
t 1
c
1
1
c
t
1

c
cos x
sec x c

Total
Marks

2
4

1
1
1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e)
Ans

Evaluate: xe x dx

xe dx
x

= x e x dx e x dx x dx
dx

x
x
xe 1.e dx

= xe x e x c
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1
1+1
1

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301

Winter-2015

Que. Sub.
No. Que.
1)
f)
Evaluate:
Ans

Model Answers

Total
Marks

1
dx
x x 1

1
A
B

x x 1 x x 1

1
1

A 1
B 1
1
1 1
dx
dx
x x 1
x x 1

Ans

Marks

x x 1dx
consider

g)

Page No: 4/26

log x log x 1 c
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
1
dx
Evaluate:
1 x2
0
1

1
1 x2

dx

1+1

sin 1 x

sin 1 sin 0
1

h)
Ans

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Find the area under the curve y x 2 from x 0 to x 3 with X-axis


3

A x 2 dx
0

x3

3 0

33 03

3 3
9 Sq.units

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

i)
Ans

Find order and degree of the following differential equation.


Order 2

d2y
dy
y
2
dx
dx
Degree 2

d2y
dy
2 y
dx
dx

2
2

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301

Winter-2015

Que. Sub.
Model Answers
No. Que.
1)
j)
Form the differential equation of the curve y ax 2
Ans

k)
Ans

y ax 2
dy
2ax
dx
dy
y
2 2 x
dx
x
dy
x 2y 0
dx

Marks

Total
Marks

1
1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Three cards are drawn from well shuffled pack of cards .Find the
probability that all of them are king.

n S 52C3

n A 4C3

P A

l)
Ans

Page No: 5/26

n A
4

0.00018
n S 22100

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Two coins are tossed simultaneously, find the probability of getting


atleast one head.
S= HH , HT , TH , TT
n (S)=4
A= HH , HT , TH

n (A)=3

n( A) 3
P(A)=
0.75
n( S ) 4

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Winter-2015
Que. Sub.
Model Answers
No. Que.
Attempt any FOUR of the following:
2)
a)
Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve
2 x2 xy 3 y 2 18 at 3,1
Ans
2 x 2 xy 3 y 2 18

dy
dy

4x x y 6 y
0
dx
dx

dy
dy
4x x y 6 y
0
dx
dx
dy
6 y x y 4x
dx
dy y 4 x

dx 6 y x

Page No: 6/26


Total
Marks
Marks
16

at point 3,1
11
3
3
slope of normal
11
Equation of tangent at 3,1 is

slope of tangent

11
x 3
3
11x 3 y 36 0
y 1

Equation of normal at 3,1 is


3
y 1 x 3
11
3 x 11 y 2 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------b)
Ans

Show that the radius of curvature at any point on the curve

x
y a log sec where a is constant is a sec
a

a
x

y a log sec
a

dy
1
d
x
a.
. sec
x
dx
a
sec dx
a
1
x
x 1
=a.
.sec tan .
x
a
a a
sec
a
x
tan
a

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
2)

Winter-2015
Model Answers

Page No: 7/26


Marks

Total
Marks

d2y
x1
sec 2
2
dx
aa
3

dy 2 2
1
dx
Radius of curvature
d2y
dx 2
3

2 x
1 tan a

x1
sec 2
aa
3

2 x 2
sec a

x1
sec 2
aa

x
a sec
a

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

c)

Ans

Find the maximum and minimum value of x 3 9 x 2 24 x

Let y x3 9 x 2 24 x
dy
3x 2 18 x 24
dx
d2y
2 6 x 18
dx
dy
Consider
0
dx
3x 2 18 x 24 0
x 2 or x 4
at x 2

d2y
6 2 18 6 0
dx 2
y is maximum at x 2

ymax 23 9 2 24 2

=20

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
at x 4
2)

Winter-2015
Model Answers

d2y
6 4 18 6 0
dx 2
y is minimum at x 4

Page No: 8/26


Total
Marks
Marks

ymin 43 9 4 24 4
2

=16

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

d)
Ans

Evaluate: cos 1 xdx

I cos 1 x.1dx
d

= cos 1 x 1dx 1dx cos 1 x dx


dx

1
= cos 1 x x
xdx
1 x2
x
=x cos 1 x
dx
1 x2
1
2 x
x cos 1 x
dx

2 1 x 2
x cos 1 x

1
2 1 x2 c
2

1
1

1
4

x cos 1 x 1 x 2 c
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

tan x dx
1

e)

Evaluate:

Ans

1 x2

tan x dx
3

1 x2
Put tan 1 x t
1
dx dt
1 x2

I t 3 dt

1
1

t4
c
4

tan x

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

f)

ex
Evaluate: x
dx
e 1 e x 1

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
2)
Ans

Winter-2015
Model Answers

Page No: 9/26


Marks

Total
Marks

Put e x t

e x dx dt
dt
I
t 1 t 1

dt
t 1
1
t 1
log
c
2
t 1
ex 1
1
log x
c
2
e 1

OR
Put e x t
e x dx dt
1
A
B
Let

t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1

1=A t 1 B t 1
Put t 1
1 B 2
B

1
2

Put t 1
1 A 2
A

1
2

1
1

1
2 2
t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1
1
1

2
dt
t 1 t 1 t 1 t 21 dt

1
1
= log t 1 log t 1 c
2
2
1
t 1
log
c
2
t 1
ex 1
1
= log x
c
2
e 1

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
3)

Winter-2015
Model Answers

Page No: 10/26


Marks

Attempt any FOUR of the following:

Total
Marks
16

a)
Ans

cos x

4 sin

Evaluate

dx

Put sinx t
when x 0 to

cos xdx dt
1

I
0

2
t 0 to 1

1+1

1
dt
4 t2

t2

dt

1
2t
I
log

2 t 0
2 2

1
3
2
log log
4
1
2
1
I log 3 log1
4
1
I log 3
4

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b)

Evaluate log 1 tan x dx


0

Ans

I log 1 tan x dx
0

I log 1 tan x dx
4

tan tan x

4
I log 1
dx

0
1 tan tan x

1 tan x
I log 1
dx
1 tan x
0
4

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
3)

Winter-2015
Model Answers

Page No: 11/26


Marks

Total
Marks

1 tan x 1 tan x
I log
dx
1 tan x

0
4

4
2

I log
dx
1 tan x
0

I log 2 log 1 tan x dx

I log 2 dx log 1 tan x dx


0

I log 2 x 04 I

2 I log 2 0
4

log 2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

c)
Ans

Find the area of an ellipse

x2 y 2

1 by integration
16 9

x2 y 2

1
16 9
9
y 2 16 x 2
16
3
y
16 x 2
4
b

area, A 4 ydx

3 4
A 4
4 0
x
A 3
2

4
4

x 2 dx

4
x2

A 3 8sin 1 1 0
A 24

A 12

x
sin 1
2
4 0
2

1
1

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
3)

Winter-2015
Model Answers

Page No: 12/26


Marks

Total
Marks

OR
x2 y 2

1
16 9
9
y 2 16 x 2
16
3
y
16 x 2
4
b

area, A ydx
a

3
A
4 0

3 x
A
4 2

4 x

x 2 dx

x
sin
2
4 0
2

3
8sin 1 1 0
4
3
A 8
4 2
A 3
area of ellipse is
4 A
4 3
12
A

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

d)
Ans

dy
cos x y
dx
Put x y v
dy dv
1

dx dx
dy dv

1
dx dx
dv
1 cos v
dx
dv
1 cos v
dx
1
dv dx
1 cos v
1
1 cos v dv dx
Solve

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301

Winter-2015

Que. Sub.
No. Que.
3)

Model Answers

dv x c

v
2 cos 2
2
1
v
sec 2 dv x c

2
2
v
tan
1
2 xc
1
2
2
v
tan x c
2
x y
tan
xc
2
OR
dy
Solve
cos x y
dx
Put x y v
dy dv
1

dx dx
dy dv

1
dx dx
dv
1 cos v
dx
dv
1 cos v
dx
1
dv dx
1 cos v
1
1 cos v dv dx
v
Put tan t
2
2dt
dv
1 t2
1 t2
cos v
1 t2
1
2dt

xc
2
1 t 1 t2
1
1 t2
1
2
dt x c
2
1 t 1 t2

Page No: 13/26


Marks

Total
Marks

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
3)

Winter-2015
Model Answers

Page No: 14/26


Marks

Total
Marks

1
2 dt x c
2
t xc
v
tan x c
2
x y
tan
xc
2

OR
dy
cos x y
dx
Put x y v
dy dv
1

dx dx
dy dv

1
dx dx
dv
1 cos v
dx
dv
1 cos v
dx
1
dv dx
1 cos v
1
1 cos v dv dx
1 cos v
1 cos2 v dv dx
1 cos v
sin 2 v dv x c
cos v
1
sin 2 v sin 2 v dv x c
Solve

cos ec v cot v cos ecv dv x c


2

cot v cos ecv x c


cot x y cos ec x y x c
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e)
Ans

Solve the differential equation


Put y vx

dy x 2 y 2

dx
xy

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
3)

Winter-2015
Model Answers

Marks

Total
Marks

dy
dv
vx
dx
dx
2
dv x vx
v x
dx
x vx

Page No: 15/26

dv x 2 v 2 x 2

dx
vx 2
dv 1 v 2
vx
dx
v
2
dv 1 v
x
v
dx
v
dv 1 v 2 v 2
x
dx
v
dv 1
x
dx v
1
vdv dx
x
1
vdv x dx
v2
log x c
2
y2
log x c
2 x2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------dy
2
Solve x 1 y e x x 1
dx
dy
1

y e x x 1
dx x 1
1
P
and Q e x x 1
x 1
1

dx
1
log x 1
x 1
IF e
e
x 1
vx

f)
Ans

yIF QIFdx c
1
1
e x x 1
dx c
x 1
x 1
y
e x dx c
x 1
y
ex c
x 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1
1
1

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301

Winter-2015

Page No: 16/26

Que. Sub.
Model Answers
No. Que.
Attempt any FOUR of the following:
4)
5
9 x
a)
Evaluate
dx
9 x x3
1
Ans

Marks

Total
Marks
16

9 x
dx -------------------- 1
9 x x3

I
1

9 1 5 x

9 1 5 x

1 5 x 3

dx

x3
dx -------------------- 2
x3 9 x
1
add (1) and (2)
5

9 x
x3
dx
dx
9 x x3
x3 9 x
1

II
1

2I
1

9 x x3
dx
9 x x3

2 I 1dx

2 I x 1

2I 5 1
I 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2

b)

Evaluate

dx

4 5cos x
0

Ans

Put tan

x
t
2

1 t2
2dt when x 0 to
cos x
,
dx

2
1 t2
1 t2
t 0 to 1

1
2dt
2
1 t 1 t2
0
4 5
2
1 t

I
1

1
dt
2
0 4 1 t 5 1 t

I 2

1
dt
2
4

4
t

5
t
0

I 2

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
4)

Winter-2015
Model Answers

1
dt
9 t2
0

I 2
1

0 3

I 2

t2

Page No: 17/26


Total
Marks
Marks

dt
1

1
3t
I 2
log

3 t 0
2 3
1
4
3
I log log
3
2
3
1
I log 2 log 1
3
1
I log 2
3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------c)
Ans

Find the area between the parabola y 2 4 x and the line y 2 x 3


As in the given problem Curves are Not intersecting thus finding the area
between the given two curves is not possible.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
4)
dy
Solve
e2 x y x 2e y
d)
dx
Ans dy e2 x x 2 e y
dx
e y dy e 2 x x 2 dx

Winter-2015
Model Answers

dy e2 x x 2 dx

2x

Page No: 18/26


Total
Marks
Marks

1
1

e
e
x

c
1
2
3

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e)
Ans

Solve 2 x 3cos y dx 2 y 3 x sin y dy 0

M 2 x 3cos y , N 2 y 3 x sin y
M
3sin y ,
y
N
3sin y
x
M N

y
x
equation is an exact D.E.

Mdx

y cons tan t

1
1

Ndy c

terms free
from x

2 x 3cos y dx 2 ydy c

y cons tan t

x 2 3 x cos y y 2 c
f)

Ans

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Show that y A sin mx B cos mx is a solution of differential equation


d2y
m2 y 0
dx 2
y A sin mx B cos mx
dy
mA cos mx mB sin mx
dx
d2y
m 2 A sin mx m 2 B cos mx
dx 2
d2y
m 2 A sin mx B cos mx
2
dx
d2y
m2 y
dx 2
d2y
m2 y 0
2
dx

OR

1
1
1

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
4)
y A sin mx B cos mx

Winter-2015
Model Answers

dy
mA cos mx mB sin mx
dx
d2y
m 2 A sin mx m 2 B cos mx
2
dx
d2y
L.H.S.= 2 m 2 y
dx
2
m A sin mx m 2 B cos mx m 2 A sin mx B cos mx
m 2 A sin mx m 2 B cos mx m 2 A sin mx m 2 B cos mx
0 R.H .S .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No: 19/26


Total
Marks
Marks

1
1

1
1

16

Attempt any FOUR of the following:

5)
a)

Ans

A problem is given to three students X,Y,Z whose chances of solving


1 1 1
are , , respectively. Find the probability that:
2 3 4
i) The probem is solved by each of them.
ii) The problem is not solved by any of them.
1
1 1
P X
P X ' 1
2
2 2
1
1 2
P Y
P Y ' 1
3
3 3
1
1 3
PZ
P Z ' 1
4
4 4
i)Problem is solved by each of them is:

=P X Y Z
P ( X ) P (Y ) P( Z )
1 1 1

2 3 4
1

or 0.0417
24
ii)Problem is not solved by any of them is:

P X ' Y ' Z ' P X ' P Y ' P Z '


1 2 3

2 3 4
1

or 0.25
4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Winter-2015
Que Sub.
.
Que
Model Answers
No.
.
If 30% of the bulbs produced are defective , find the probability that out of
5)
b)

Ans

4 bulbs selected:
i) One is defective
ii) At the most two are defective
p 30% 0.3
q 1 p 0.7
n4
Binomial Distribution is:

Page No: 20/26


Total
Mark
Mark
s
s

p r nC r p r q n r
i) One is defective, r 1
p 1 4C1 0.3 0.7
1

4 1

p 1 0.4116
ii) At the most two are defective
p 0 p 1 p 2
4C0 0.3 0.7
0

40

0.4116 4C2 0.3 0.7


2

42

0.2401 0.4116 0.2646


0.9163

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------c)

Ans

Using Poisson distribution , find the probability that the ace of spade will be
drawn from a pack of well shuffled cards at least once
in 104 consecutive trials.
Given n 104
1
p
52
m np
1
104 2
52
r atleast one
=1, 2,3...

1
1

e m mr
r!
p(r ) 1 p(0)

p r

e 2 20
1
0!
0.8646

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1
1

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.
5)
d)
Evaluate
Ans

Winter-2015
Model Answers

dx

2 3cos x

x
t
2
1 t2
2dt
cos x
, dx
2
1 t
1 t2
1
2dt
I
2
1 t 1 t2
2 3
2
1 t
Put tan

I 2

1
dt
2 1 t 3 1 t 2
2

1
dt
2 2t 3 3t 2
1
I 2
dt
5 t2
1
I 2
dt
2
2
5 t

I 2

2
2 5

log

5 t
c
5 t

x
2 c
x
5 tan
2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
I
log
5

e)

Page No: 21/26


Total
Marks
Marks

5 tan

Evaluate x tan 1 xdx


0

Ans

tan 1 x

1
xdx xdx dx tan x dx 0

x2
x2 1
tan 1 x

dx
2
2
2 1 x

1
1

x2
1 1 x2 1
tan 1 x
dx
2 1 x2
2
0
1

x2
1
1
tan 1 x 1
dx
2 1 x 2 0
2
1

x2

1
tan 1 x x tan 1 x
2
2
0
1
1

tan 1 1 1 tan 1 1 0
2
2

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Winter-2015
Page No: 22/26
Que. Sub.
Total
Model Answers
Marks
No. Que.
Marks
1 1 1
5)


24 2 24
1
1

or 1

4 2
2 2
4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------dy y
y
Solve
sin
f)
dx x
x
y
Ans Put v
y vx
x
1
dy
dv
vx
dx
dx

dv
v x v sin v
dx

dv
x sin v
dx
1
1
dv dx
sin v
x

1
cos ecvdv xdx
+
log cos ecv cot v log x c
4
y
y

log cos ec cot log x c


x
x
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

16

Attempt any FOUR of the following:

6)
a)

Ans

A bag contains 20 tickets numbered from 1 to 20. One ticket is drawn at


random. Find the probability that it is numbered with
multiple of 3 or 5.
S 1, 2,3, 4,5, 6, 7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 20
n S 20

number multiple of 3 or 5
A 3,5, 6,9,10,12,15,18, 20
n A 9
p A

n A
nS

or 0.45
20
OR

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Winter-2015
Que. Sub.
Model Answers
No. Que.
6)
S 1, 2,3, 4,5, 6, 7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 20

n S 20

Page No: 23/26


Total
Marks
Marks
1

number multiple of 3 or 5
n A B n A n B n A B
n A B 6 4 1

n A B 9

p A B

n A B
nS

9
or 0.45
20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A firm produces articles of which 0.1% are defective, out of 500
articles. If wholesaler purchases 100 such cases , how many

b)

Ans

can be expected to have one defective? Given: e 0.5 0.6065


p 0.1% 0.001
n 500
mean m np 500 0.001
m 0.5
Poisson Distribution is

e m mr
P r
r!
One is defective
r 1
e 0.5 0.5
P 1
1!
P 1 0.30325

c)

No. of cases 100 0.30325


30.325 30
I.Q.'s are normally distributed with mean 100 and standard deviatio15.
Find the probability that a randomly
selected person has:
i) An I.Q.more than 130
ii) An I.Q.between 85 and 115

z 2, Area 0.4772, z 1, Area 0.3413


Ans

Given x 100, =15


Standard normal variate, Z

xx

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Winter-2015
Que. Sub.
Model Answers
No. Que.
6)
130 100
i) For x 130 , Z
2
15
p area more than 2 0.5 A 2
0.5 0.4772
0.0228
85 100
ii) For x 85 , Z
1
15
115 100
For x 115 , Z
1
15
p I.Q.between 85 and 115 A 1 A 1
0.3413 0.3413
0.6826

Page No: 24/26


Total
Marks
Marks

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

d)
Ans

Divide 80 into two parts such that their product is maximum.


consider x and y be the two parts
x y 80
y 80 x
product is, P xy
P x 80 x
P 80 x x 2
dP
80 2 x
dx
d 2P
2
dx 2
For maximum value

dP
0
dx

80 2 x 0
x 40
d 2P
At x 40,
2
dx 2
x 40, y 40

, i.e. Product is maximum

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e)

The equation of the tangent at the point 2,3 on the curve y ax3 b
is y 4 x 5. Find the values of a and b

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Winter-2015
Que. Sub.
Model Answers
No. Que.
6)
Ans The equation of the tan gent is,
y 4x 5
slope m 4
y ax3 b
dy
3ax 2
dx
at 2,3

Page No: 25/26


Total
Marks
Marks

dy
12a
dx

m 12a
4 12a
1
a
3
y ax 3 b

1 3
3 2 b
3
1
b
3
1
1
a ,b
3
3

1
4

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

f)
Ans

Find the area of circle x 2 y 2 16 by integration


x 2 y 2 16
y 16 x 2
b

area, A 4 ydx
a

A 4
0

x
A 4
2

x 2 dx

4
x2

x
sin 1
2
4 0
2

A 4 8sin 1 1 0

A 4 8
2
A 16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1
1

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17301


Que. Sub.
No. Que.

Winter-2015
Model Answers

Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the
possible alternative methods of solution are given for the sake of
convenience. Still student may follow a method other than the given
herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the
scope of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in
accordance with the scheme of marking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No: 26/26


Total
Marks
Marks

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION


(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

You might also like