CSH2C3/ PEMODELAN BASIS DATA

PENGANTAR BASIS DATA

TEAM DOSEN PBD GANJIL 2016/2017

Outline
Pemanfaaatan Basis Data
Peluang karir & sertifikasi
Data
Basis Data
Jenis Basis Data
Arsitektur Basis Data
Sejarah Basis Data
Data abstraction

Pemanfaatan Basis Data

Sertifikasi
Oracle Certified Associate (OCA)
Oracle Certified Professional (OCP)
DBMS Oracle Oracle Certfied Master (OCM)
DBMS Microsoft SQL Server Microsoft Certified
Database Administrator (MCDBA)

Peluang karir

Definisi
Field
Basic element of data (name, date, etc.)

Record
Collection of related fields that we treat as a unit (employee record)
May be of a fixed or variable size

File
Collection of similar records
Treated as an entity by applications
Usually referenced by a name
Access controls usually at file level

Data
Known facts that can be recorded and have an implicit meaning.
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Is this file system ? ? ?

Semi otomatis ...

Rada canggih dikit

Masih ingat yang ini ?

File System Architecture

Device Drivers
Communicate directly with device

Basic File System

Buffering, placing data on
device

Basic I/O Supervisor

I/O initiation and termination

Logical I/O Deals with

records
Access method (pile,
sequential, hashed, index)
Standard interface with the
user

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Elements of a File System

File
Directorystructure
management

User &
program
commands

File
operations
file name

Access
method

File
manipulatio
n functions

Physical
blocks in main
Records
memory
buffers
Blocking

Physica
blocks i
secondar
storage (disk
Disk
scheduling

I/O

File
allocation
User
access
control

Free storag
manageme
File management
concerns

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Operating system concerns

DATA VS INFORMASI

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Database ?

Definisi
Mini-world
Some part of the real world about which data is stored in a
database. For example, student grades and transcripts at a
university.

Database
Collection of related data files
Relationships are explicit
Used by a number of applications

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Essential database characteristics:

Represents an aspect of the real world (miniworld),
Well structured (even has a strict regular structure),
Reflects (or should reflect) current state
Has users and applications,
Stored in a permanent (persistent) computer
memory, and
Accessed and manipulated using a DBMS
All these characteristics have to be met
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Ilustrasi Database

Real
World

Facts about world and behaviour of world

represented in
contents and operations of a database

Database

facts about the world in a database

more facts

some more rather long facts about the world in the databse

facts about the world in a database

more facts

some more rather long facts about the world in the databse

facts about the world in a database

more facts

some more rather long facts about the world in the databse

facts about the world in a database

more facts

some more rather long facts about the world in the databse

facts about the world in a database

more facts

some more rather long facts about the world in the databse

facts about the world in a database

more facts

some more rather long facts about the world in the databse

facts about the world in a database

more facts

facts about the world in a database

more facts

facts about the world in a database

more facts

facts about the world in a database

more facts

facts about the world in a database

facts about the world in a database
facts about the world in a database
facts about the world in a database

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facts
facts
facts
facts
facts
facts

about
about
about
about
about
about

the
the
the
the
the
the

world in a database
world in a database
world in a database
world in a database
world in a database
world in a database

Users

DBMS
Database Management System (DBMS)
A software package/ system to facilitate the creation and
maintenance of a computerized database.
Database System
The DBMS software together with the data itself. Sometimes, the
applications are also included.
Database Management System (DBMS) provides.
efficient, reliable, convenient, and safe
multi-user storage of and access to massive amounts of
persistent data.
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A simplified database architecture

Users/
Programmers

DBA

Database
System

Database
Description

Application Programs/
Interactive Queries

DBMS
DDL
Compiler

Catalog
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Data
Access

Query Processor

Database

History of Database

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Jenis Jenis Database

Navigational DBMS

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Jenis Jenis Database

Hierarchial DB

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Relational DBMS

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Database System Components

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Data Models
A collection of tools for describing
data
data relationships
data semantics
data constraints

Entity-Relationship model
Relational model

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Contoh ER Model

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Contoh Relational Model

Attributes

Customer-id

customername

192-83-7465

Johnson

019-28-3746

Smith

192-83-7465

Johnson

321-12-3123

Jones

019-28-3746

Smith

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customerstreet

customercity

accountnumber

Alma

Palo Alto

A-101

North

Rye

A-215

Alma

Palo Alto

A-201

Main

Harrison

A-217

North

Rye

A-201

Level of Abstractions

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Levels of Abstraction
Physical level: describes how a record (e.g.,
customer) is stored.
Logical level: describes data stored in database,
and the relationships among the data.
type customer = record
customer_id : string;
customer_name : string;
customer_street : string;
customer_city : integer;
end;

View level: application programs hide details of

data types. Views can also hide information (such
as an employees salary) for security purposes.
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Databases Everywhere!!!
DBMS contains information about a particular
enterprise
Collection of interrelated data
Set of programs to access the data
An environment that is both convenient and efficient to use

Database Applications:
Banking: all transactions
Airlines: reservations, schedules
Universities: registration, grades
Sales: customers, products, purchases
Online retailers: order tracking, customized recommendations
Manufacturing: production, inventory, orders, supply chain
Human resources: employee records, salaries, tax deductions

Databases touch all aspects of our lives

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THANK YOU