Section-A

Infinite series: Convergence and divergence, comparison tests, D'

Alembert's ratio test, integral test, Raabes test, logarithmic and
Cauchy root tests, Gausss Test, alternating series, absolute and
conditional convergence.

Section-B
Matrices & its Applications: Rank of a matrix, elementary
transformations, elementary matrices, inverse using elementary
transformations, normal form of a matrix, linear dependence and
independence of vectors, consistency of linear system of
equations, linear and orthogonal transformations, eigenvalues
and eigenvectors, properties of eigenvalues, Cayley - Hamilton
theorem and its applications, diagonalization of matrices, similar
matrices, quadratic forms.

Section-C
Differential Calculus: Successive differentiation, Leibnitz Theorem and
applications, Taylor's and Maclaurin's series, curvature, asymptotes, curve
tracing. Functions of two or more variables, limit and continuity, partial
derivatives, total differential and differentiability, derivatives of composite and
implicit functions, Jacobians, higher order partial derivatives, homogeneous
functions, Eulers Theorem and applications. Taylor's series for functions of
two variables (without proof), maxima-minima of function of two variables,
Lagrange's method of undetermined multipliers, differentiation under integral
sign (Leibnitz rule).

Section-D
Integral Calculus: Beta and gamma functions and relationship between
them.Applications of single integration to find volume of solids and surface
area of solids of revolution. Double integral, change of order of integration,
double integral in polar coordinates, applications of double integral to find area
enclosed by plane curves, triple integral, change of variables, volume of solids,
Dirichlets integral.

Test Book :

1.

Engineering Mathematics : H.K.Das

2.

Higher Engineering Mathematics: B. S. Grewal

Reference Book:

1.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Jain and Iyenger

Advanced Engineering Mathematics: E. Kreyszig

2.

Elementary transformations and elementary

matrices
Inverse using elementary transformations
Rank of a matrix
Normal form of a matrix
Linear dependence and independence of vectors
Consistency of linear system of equations
Linear and orthogonal transformations
Eigen values and eigen vectors
Properties of eigen values
Cayley-Hamilton theorem and its applications
Diagonalization of matrices,similar
matrices,Quadratic form.

Definition

Matrix - a rectangular array of variables or

constants in horizontal rows and vertical
columns enclosed in brackets.
Element - each value in a matrix; either a
number or a constant.
Dimension - number of rows by number of
columns of a matrix.
**A matrix is named by its dimensions.

Examples:
2

1. A = 0

Find the dimensions of each matrix.

5
8

Dimensions: 3x2

0 5 3 1
3. C=

2 0 9 6

1
2
2. B =
3

4
Dimensions: 4x1

Dimensions: 2x4

1. Row and column matrices- A matrix having a single row is

called a row matrix e.g.,
A matrix having a single column is called a column matrix
e.g.,
,
2.

are raw matrix & column matrix.

Square Matrix - A matrix having n rows and n columns is

called a square matrix of order n.
For e.g.,

The diagonal of this matrix containing the elements 2,1,6 is

called the leading or principal diagonal.
A square matrix is said to be singular if its determinant is
zero otherwise non-singular.,

3. Diagonal Matrix A square matrix all of whose elements

except those in the leading diagonal,are zero is called a
diagonal matrix.
A diagonal matrix whose all the leading diagonal elements are
equal is called a scalar matrix.For e.g.,
and

are the diagonal and scalar matrices respectively.

4. Unit Matrix A diagonal matrix of order n which has unity
for all its diagonal elements,is called a unit matrix or an
identity matrix of order n and is denoted by In.For e.g., unit
matrix of order 3 is

5.

0 e.g.,

6.

Symmetric and skew symmetric matrices A

square matrix A =
is said to be symmetric
when for all I and j.
If
for all I and j so that all the leading
diagonal are Zero is called skew symmetric matrix.

elements are zero, then the matrix is called a

skew-symmetric matrix. Examples of symmetric
and skew-symmetric matrices are respectively.

7.

Triangular Matrix A square matrix all of whose

elements below the leading diagonal are zero, is
called upper triangular matrix. A square matrix all
of whose elements above the leading diagonal are
zero, is called a lower triangular matrix. Thus

are called upper triangular matrix & lower triangular

matrix.

Cont.
8. Equal Matrices - two matrices that have
the same dimensions and each element of
one matrix is equal to the corresponding
element of the other matrix.
* The definition of equal matrices can be
used to find values when elements of the
matrices are algebraic expressions.

Examples: Find the values for x and y

2x y
1.

2x 3y 12
2x y
2 x 3 y 12

2x y
y 3y 12

* Since the matrices are

equal, then
corresponding elements
are equal!
Form two linear
equations.
Solve the system using
substitution.

4 y 12
y3

2x 3
3
x
2

3x y x 3
2.

2y
y
2

* Write linear equations.

3x y x 3

2x y 3

x 2y y 2

x 3y 2

* Solve using elimination.

x 2y y 2

2x 1 3
2x 2

1 21 1 2

x 1

1 2 1
1 1

2x y 3
2x 6y 4
7y 7
y1

3.

2x

3 3z 5 3y 9

Set each element equal and

solve!
2x 5
3 3y
3z 9
5
y

1
z

3
x
2