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Abstract
Keywords
I. INTRODUCTION
Mosul
North
Bus 39
Rashidiya
Mosul
Bus 40
Bus 06
Infinite
Bus
Bus 36
Bus 35
Bus 38
Bus 37
Line 11
Yarimja
STATCOM
Mosul East
Mansoor
525
978-1-4673-5003-7/11$26.002011 IEEE
as:
R pu w
L pu
i a
p ib = 0
ic
i
Va e a
a
w
0 ib +
Vb eb
L
pu
i
Vc ec
R pu w c
L pu
R pu w
L pu
0
.(5)
Converting the equation above from abc to dq
quantities using parks transformation we have
R pu w
id L pu
p =
iq w
i
V ed
d + w d
R pu w i q L pu Vq eq
L pu
w
.(6)
Va e a = R * i a + L *
di a
dt
Where
(1)
dib
dt
.(2)
Vc e c = R * i c + L *
dic
dt
.(3)
0
R
L
0
d
dt
Vb eb = R * ib + L *
ia L
p ib = 0
ic
0
w=
0
Va ea
ia
1
0 ib + Vb eb
L
Vc ec
R ic
ed = kv dc cos
..(7)
eq = kv dc sin
..(8)
..(4)
Where
p=
d
operator
dt
L pu =
wL
1
R
; C pu =
; R pu =
;
Z bace
wCZ bace
Z bace
526
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (Sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (Sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (Sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.5
Active Power
Reactive Power
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (Sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.3
-0.5
1.5
0.2
-1
0.1
-1.5
0.1
0.5
527
1.5
1
0.5
0
Active Power
Reactive Power
0.5
-0.5
-1
0.1
-0.5
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
-1
-1.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0.9
Modulation Index
1.5
1
0.5
0
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
-0.5
-1
0.1
-1.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (Sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.5
0.5
-0.5
-1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (Sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
528
V. CONCLUSIONS
A three phase two level PWM STATCOM with its
controller has been inserted in the Mosul ring system and
some disturbances has been studied via modeling and
simulation. A constant dc voltage strategy and a
conventional PI controller which is simple and easy to
implement has been adopted.
The simulation results have shown that the
STATCOM with the proposed controller can improve the
voltage profile of the power system during different kinds
of disturbances. A STATCOM model has been developed
with all the necessary components and controllers in
order to demonstrate its effectiveness in maintaining a
fast voltage regulation at any bus bar. The simulation
results were compared with that of the system without
compensation. Simulation results have proved the ability
of the STATCOM to respond to the system demand for
inductive or capacitive requirements with satisfactory
performance. The Addition of the STATCOM at bus 37
caused the THD of the voltage at that bus to be 1.47%
which is within IEEE-519 standards [6],[7].
The performance of STATCOM with its controller
was very close (within 98%) of the nominal value of
voltage. The response time took about two cycles.
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.5
Active Power
Rective Power
REFERENCES
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
x 10
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (Sec)
0.7
0.8
0.9
529
APPENDIX (1)
Parameters (Base- 100MVA):
IGBT-VSCs based two-level 12-Pulse, 100MVAR STATCOM.
A. Converter Parameters:
IGBT-VSC Converters; No. of pulses----500F.
B. Transformer Units:
Each 3-winding Transformer Rating: (100/3)MVA, 50Hz, 132kV/20kV, 12% (X)
C. PI-controller Gains:AC Voltage Contoller: Kp = 3, KI -axis controller: Kpd =
2, KId -axis controller: Kpq = 2, KIq DC Voltage Balancer: Kp = 0.1, Ki = 100
D. Thevenin's Equivalent Voltage Source:
- 7.
APPENDIX (2)
(a)
(b)
530