You are on page 1of 2

References

1. Baverstock R, Simons R, McLoughlin


M. Severe
blunt renal trauma: a 7-year retrospective
review
from a provincial trauma centre. Can J
Urol 2001;
8:13721376
2. Paparel P, NDiaye A, Laumon B,
Caillot J-L,
Perrin P, Ruffion A. The epidemiology of
trauma
of the genitourinary system after traffic
accidents:
analysis of a register of over 43,000
victims. BJU
Int 2006; 97:338341
3. Kansas BT, Eddy MJ, Mydlo JH, Uzzo
RG. Incidence
and management of penetrating renal
trauma
in patients with multiorgan injury:
extended
experience at an inner city trauma center.
J Urol
2004; 172:13551360
4. Smith J, Caldwell E, DAmours S,
Jalaludin B,
Sugrue M. Abdominal trauma: a disease
in evolution.
ANZ J Surg 2005; 75:790794
5. Wessells H, Suh D, Porter JR, et al.
Renal injury
and operative management in the United
States:
results of a population-based study. J
Trauma
2003; 54:423430
6. McAleer IM, Kaplan GW, LoSasso BE.
Congenital
urinary tract anomalies in pediatric renal
trauma
patients. J Urol 2002; 168:18081810
7. Shanmuganathan K, Mirvis SE, Chiu
WC, Killeen
KL, Hogan GJF, Scalea TM. Penetrating
torso
trauma: triple-contrast helical CT in
peritoneal
violation and organ injurya prospective
study in
200 patients. Radiology 2004; 231:775
784
8. Yao DC, Jeffrey RB Jr, Mirvis SE, et
al. Using
contrast-enhanced helical CT to visualize
arterial
extravasation after blunt abdominal
trauma: incidence
and organ distribution. AJR 2002;
178:17
20
9. Knudson MM, McAninch JW, Gomez
R, Lee P,
Stubbs HA. Hematuria as a predictor of
abdominal
injury after blunt trauma. Am J Surg
1992; 164:
482485
10. Stawicki SP, Hoey BA, Grossman
MD, Anderson
HL III, Reed JF III. Adrenal gland trauma
is associated
with high injury severity and mortality.
Curr Surg 2003; 60:431436
11. Rana AI, Kenney PJ, Lockhart ME, et
al. Adrenal
gland hematomas in trauma patients.
Radiology
2004; 230:669675

12. Gabal-Shehab L, Alagiri M.


Traumatic adrenal
injuries. J Urol 2005; 173:13301331
13. Sinelnikov AO, Abujudeh HH, Chan
D, Novelline
RA. CT manifestations of adrenal trauma:
experience
with 73 cases. Emerg Radiol 2007;
13:313
318
14. Pinto A, Scaglione M, Guidi G,
Farina R, Acampora
C, Romano L. Role of multidetector row
computed
tomography in the assessment of adrenal
gland injuries. Eur J Radiol 2006;
59:355358
15. Pinto A, Scaglione M, Pinto F,
Gagliardi N, Romano
L. Adrenal injuries: spectrum of CT
findings.
Emerg Radiol 2003; 10:3033
16. Sevitt S. Post-traumatic adrenal
apoplexy. J Clin
Pathol 1955; 8:185194
17. Oto A, Ozgen B, Akhan O, Besim A.
Delayed
posttraumatic adrenal hematoma. Eur
Radiol
2000; 10:903905
18. Favorito LA, Lott FM, Cavalcante
AG. Traumatic
rupture of adrenal pseudocyst leading to
massive
hemorrhage in retroperitoneum. Int Braz
J Urol
2004; 30:3536
19. Capaccio E, Magnano GM, Valle M,
Derchi LE.
Traumatic lesions of adrenal glands in
paediatrics:
about three cases. Radiol Med 2006; 111:
906910
20. Francque SM, Schwagten VM,
Ysebaert DK, Van
Marck EA, Beaucourt LA. Bilateral
adrenal haemorrhage
and acute adrenal insufficiency in a
blunt abdominal trauma: a case-report and
literature
review. Eur J Emerg Med 2004; 11:164
167
21. Schmidt J, Mohr VD, Metzger P,
Zirngibl H. Posttraumatic
hypertension secondary to adrenal
hemorrhage mimicking
pheochromocytoma: case
report. J Trauma 1999; 46:973975
22. Park SJ, Kim JK, Kim KW, Cho KS.
MDCT findings
of renal trauma. AJR 2006; 187:541547
23. Kawashima A, Sandler CM, Corl FM,
et al. Imaging
of renal trauma: a comprehensive review.
RadioGraphics
2001; 21:557574
24. Stevenson J, Battistella FD. The oneshot intravenous
pyelogram: is it indicated in unstable
trauma patients before celiotomy? J
Trauma 1994;
36:828833
25. Titton RL, Gervais DA, Boland GW,
Mueller PR.
Renal trauma: radiologic evaluation and
percutaneous
treatment of nonvascular injuries. AJR
2002; 178:15071511
26. Moore EE, Shackford SR, Pachter
HL, et al. Organ
injury scaling: spleen, liver, and kidney. J

Trauma 1989; 29:16641666


27. Santucci RA, Wessells H, Bartsch G,
et al. Evaluation
and management of renal injuries:
consensus
statement of the renal trauma
subcommittee.
BJU Int 2004; 93:937954
28. Santucci RA, McAninch JW, Safir M,
Mario LA,
Susan MA, Segal MR. Validation of the
American
Association for the Surgery of Trauma
Organ
Injury Severity Scale for the kidney. J
Trauma
2001; 50:195200
29. Sandler CM, Francis IR, Baumgarten
DA, et al. Renal
trauma. In: ACR appropriateness criteria.
Reston,
VA: American College of Radiology,
2007
30. Mee SL, McAninch JW, Robinson
AL, Auerbach
PS, Carroll PR. Radiographic assessment
of renal
trauma: a 10-year prospective study of
patient selection.
J Urol 1989; 141:10951098
31. Brandes SB, McAninch JW. Urban
free falls and
patterns of renal injury: a 20-year
experience with
396 cases. J Trauma 1999; 47:643649
32. Stuhlfaut JW, Lucey BC, Varghese
JC, Soto JA.
Blunt abdominal trauma: utility of 5minute delayed
CT with a reduced radiation dose.
Radiology
2006; 238:473479
33. Berkovich GY, Ramchandani P, Preate
DL Jr,
Rovner ES, Shapiro MB, Banner MP.
Renal vein
thrombosis after martial arts trauma. J
Trauma
2001; 50:144145
34. Schmidlin FR, Iselin CE, Naimi A, et
al. The
higher injury risk of abnormal kidneys in
blunt
renal trauma. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1998;
32:
388392

Downloaded from www.ajronline.org


by 115.178.200.180 on 03/03/16 from
IP address 115.178.200.180. Copyright
ARRS. For personal use only; all rights
reserved
AJR:192, June 2009 1523

Genitourinary Trauma

35. Heyns CF, De Klerk DP, De Kock


ML. Stab
wounds associated with hematuria: a
review of 67
cases. J Urol 1983; 130:228231
36. Lee DG, Lee SJ. Delayed hemorrhage
from a
pseudoaneurysm after blunt renal trauma.
Int J
Urol 2005; 12:909911
37. Matthews LA, Smith EM, Spirnak JP.
Nonoperative
treatment of major blunt renal lacerations
with urinary extravasation. J Urol 1997;
157:
20562058

38. Hagiwara A, Sakaki S, Goto H, et al.


The role of
interventional radiology in the
management of
blunt renal injury: a practical protocol. J
Trauma
2001; 51:526531
39. Dunfee BL, Lucey BC, Soto JA.
Development of
renal scars on CT after abdominal trauma:
does
grade of injury matter? AJR 2008;
190:1174
1179
40. El-Sherbiny MT, Aboul-Ghar ME,
Hafez AT,
Hammad AA, Bazeed MA. Late renal
functional
and morphological evaluation after nonoperative
treatment of high-grade renal injuries in
children.
BJU Int 2004; 93:10531056
41. Brandes S, Coburn M, Armenakas N,
McAninch
J. Diagnosis and management of ureteric
injury:
an evidence-based analysis. BJU Int
2004; 94:
277289
42. Best CD, Petrone P, Buscarini M, et
al. Traumatic
ureteral injuries: a single institution
experience
validating the American Association for
the Surgery
of Trauma-Organ Injury Scale grading
scale.
J Urol 2005; 173:12021205
43. Selzman AA, Spirnak JP. Iatrogenic
ureteral injuries:
a 20-year experience in treating 165
injuries.
J Urol 1996; 155:878881
44. Moore EE, Cogbill TH, Jurkovich GJ,
et al. Organ
injury scaling. III: Chest wall, abdominal
vascular,
ureter, bladder, and urethra. J Trauma
1992;
33:337339
45. Kawashima A, Sandler CM, Corriere
JN, Rodgers
BM, Goldman SM. Ureteropelvic
junction injuries
secondary to blunt abdominal trauma.
Radiology
1997; 205:487492
46. Gomez RG, Ceballos L, Coburn M, et
al. Consensus
statement on bladder injuries. BJU Int
2004;
94:2732
47. Rehm CG, Mure AJ, OMalley KF,
Ross SE.
Blunt traumatic bladder rupture: the role
of retrograde
cystogram. Ann Emerg Med 1991;
20:845
847
48. Sandler CM, Goldman SM,
Kawashima A. Lower

urinary tract trauma. World J Urol 1998;


16:6975
49. Cass AS. Diagnostic studies in
bladder rupture:
indications and techniques. Urol Clin
North Am
1989; 16:267273
50. Sandler CM, Francis IR, Baumgarten
DA, et al.
Suspected lower urinary tract trauma. In:
ACR
appropriateness criteria. Reston, VA:
American
College of Radiology, 2007
51. Quagliano PV, Delair SM, Malhotra
AK. Diagnosis
of blunt bladder injury: a prospective
comparative
study of computed tomography
cystography
and conventional retrograde cystography.
J Trauma
2006; 61:410421
52. Morey AF, Iverson AJ, Swan A, et al.
Bladder
rupture after blunt trauma: guidelines for
diagnostic
imaging. J Trauma 2001; 51:683686
53. Chan DP, Abujudeh HH, Cushing GL
Jr, Novelline
RA. CT cystography with multiplanar
reformation
for suspected bladder rupture: experience
in 234 cases. AJR 2006; 187:12961302
54. Schneider RE. Genitourinary trauma.
Emerg Med
Clin North Am 1993; 11:137145
55. Mee SL, McAninch JW, Federle MP.
Computerized
tomography in bladder rupture: diagnostic
limitations. J Urol 1987; 137:207209
56. Vaccaro JP, Brody JM. CT
cystography in the
evaluation of major bladder trauma.
RadioGraphics
2000; 20:13731381
57. Peng MY, Parisky YR, Cornwell EE,
Radin R,
Bragin S. CT cystography versus
conventional
cystography in evaluation of bladder
injury. AJR
1999; 173:12691272
58. Pao DM, Ellis JH, Cohan RH,
Korobkin M. Utility
of routine trauma CT in the detection of
bladder
rupture. Acad Radiol 2000; 7:317324
59. Colapinto V, McCallum RW. Injury to
the male
posterior urethra in fractured pelvis: a
new classification.
J Urol 1977; 118:575580
60. Goldman SM, Sandler CM, Corriere
JN Jr,
McGuire EJ. Blunt urethral trauma: a
unified,
anatomical mechanical classification. J
Urol
1997; 157:8589
61. Chapple C, Barbagli G, Jordan G, et
al. Consensus

statement on urethral trauma. BJU Int


2004;
93:11951202
62. Kawashima A, Sandler CM,
Wasserman NF, LeRoy AJ, King BF Jr, Goldman SM.
Imaging of
urethral disease: a pictorial review.
RadioGraphics
2004; 24:S195S216
63. Ingram MD, Watson SG, Skippage
PL, Patel U.
Urethral injuries after pelvic trauma:
evaluation
with urethrography. RadioGraphics 2004;
24[suppl 1]:S195S216
64. Ali M, Safriel Y, Sclafani SJ, Schulze
R. CT signs
of urethral injury. RadioGraphics 2003;
23:951
963
65. Kenney PJ, Ali M, Safriel Y, Sclafani
SJA,
Schulze R. Invited commentary. (authors
response)
RadioGraphics 2003; 23:963966
66. Narumi Y, Hricak H, Armenakas NA,
Dixon CM,
McAninch JW. MR imaging of traumatic
posterior
urethral injury. Radiology 1993; 188:439
443
67. Venn SN, Greenwell TJ, Mundy AR.
Pelvic fracture
injuries of the female urethra. BJU Int
1999;
83:626630
68. Bhatt S, Dogra VS. Role of US in
testicular and scrotal
trauma. RadioGraphics 2008; 28:1617
1629
69. Lupetin AR, King W 3rd, Rich PJ,
Lederman RB.
The traumatized scrotum: ultrasound
evaluation.
Radiology 1983; 148:203207
70. Buckley JC, McAninch JW. Use of
ultrasonography
for the diagnosis of testicular injuries in
blunt
scrotal trauma. J Urol 2006; 175:175178
71. Koga S, Santo Y, Arakaki Y, et al.
Sonography in
fracture of the penis. Br J Urol 1993;
72:228229
72. Choi MH, Kim B, Ryu JA, Lee SW,
Lee KS. MR
imaging of acute penile fracture.
RadioGraphics
2000; 20:13971405
73. Morey AF, Metro MJ, Carney KJ,
Miller KS,
McAninch JW. Consensus on
genitourinary trauma:
external genitalia. BJU Int 2004; 94:507
515

Downloaded from

You might also like