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Soalan-Soalan Berdasarkan Subtopik


( Soalan SPM Sebenar 2007-2014)

SMK RAJA MUDA MUSA


BESTARI JAYA SELANGOR

(network & communication)

NAMA

TINGKATAN : ..

3.1 Basic Concepts of Networks and Communications


3.1.1 Definition
3.1.1.1 Define computer networks.
3.1.1.2 Define communications.
3.1.2 Importance of Computer Network
3.1.2.1 State the importance of computer networks and communications.
3.1.3 Types of Networks.
3.1.3.1 Define types of computer networks:
LAN MAN WAN
3.1.3.2 Differentiate between the three types of computer networks.

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SECTION A
1.
Which of the following is a high-speed network that connects local area network
in a metropolitan area?
Antara yang berikut yang manakah rangkaian berkelajuan tinggi yang
menghubungkan rangkaian setempat dalam kawasan metropolitan ?
(SPM 2011)
A
LAN B
MAN
C
WAN
D
WLAN
2.
2014)

(SPM

B
C
Figure 4 / Rajah 4
Based on figure 4, write A,B or C to match the following statements
Berdasarkan rajah 4, tulis A,b atau C untuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan
berikut
(i)
(ii)

A high speed network that spans a city or town


Satu rangkaian kelajuan tinggi yang merentangi kota raya atau bandar
...........
A network tha tconnects local area network from several countries
Satu rangkaian yang menghubungkan rangkaian kawasan setempat dan
beberapa negara
...........

SECTION B
1.

Figure 9 shows two types of network


Rajah 9 menunjukkan dua jenis rangkaian
(SPM 2013)

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Figure 9 / Rajah 9
Based on figure 9, Berdasarkan rajah 9,
(a)

(b)

(i)

identify Q / kenal pasti Q


.......................................

(1mark/1markah)

(ii)

Justify your answer / beri justifikasi jawapan anda (1mark/1markah)


.....................................................................................................................
..............................................................................

Explain two differences between P and Q in terms of transmission media type


Terangkan dua perbezaan antara P dan Q dalam terma jenis media
penghantaran.
(2marks/2markah)
.....................................................................................................................
..............................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
..............................................................................

3.1.4 Network Architecture


3.1.4.1 Define two types of network architecture:
Client/Server Peer-to-Peer
3.1 Basic Concepts of Networks and Communications
3.1.5 Network Topology
3.1.5.1 State three types of network topologies:
bus ring star
SECTION A
1.

Figure 6 shows 2 types of network topology


Rajah 6 menunjukkan 2 jenis topologi rangkaian
(SPM 2012)

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R

Figure 6/Rajah 6
Based on figure 6, state the name of topology
Berdasarkan rajah 6, nyatakan nama topologi
i.
R
...............................
ii.
S
...............................
2.
Table 3 shows the charecteristics of two different network topologies
Jadual 3 menunjukkan ciri dua topologi rangkaian yang berbeza
(SPM 2014)
Network Topology
R
S
Topologi Rangkaian
Has central host
Yes
No
Mempunyai hos pusat
Ada
Tiada
Node connection
To central host
To two neighbouring nodes
Nod penyambungan
Pada hos pusat
Pada dua nod sebelah
menyebelah
Failure of node
Network not affected
Network affected
Kegagalan nod
Rangkaian tidak terjejas
Rangkaian terjejas
Table 3 / Jadual 3
Based on table 3, identify;
Berdasarkan jadual 3, kenalpasti
i.
Topology R ......................................................
ii.
Topology S ......................................................
SECTION B
1.
Figure 11 shows a network of computers.
Rajah 11 rnenunjukkan satu rangkaian komputer.
(SPM 2011)

Figure 11 / Rajah 11
Based on figure 11, explain the structure of the network.
Berdasarkan rajah 11, terangkan struktur rangkaian itu.

(4m)
SECTION C
1.

Read the following situation.


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Baca situasi berikut.
(SPM 2012)
Cyber One Sdn. Bhd. is planning to set up a local area network
at its new office. The management has just purchased the following:
a server
5 computers
UTP cables
24-port switch
a printer
Cyber One Sdn. Bhd. merancang untuk membina satu rangkaian
kawasan setempat di pejabat barunya. Pihak pengurusan telah
membuat pembelian berikut:
sebuah komputer pelayan
5 buah komputer
kabel UTP
suis 24-port
sebuah pencetak
Based on the situation:
Berdasarkan situasi:
(a)
(i)
propose the network topology to be used.
cadangkan topologi rangkaian yang boleh digunakan.

[1 mark]/ [1 markah]
(ii)

(b)

justify your answer.


beri justifikasi jawapan anda.

[2 marks]/[2 markah]

draw the design for the network.


lukiskan reka bentuk bagi rangkaian itu.
[4 marks]/[4 markah]

3.1.5.2 Differentiate between the three types of network topology.


SECTION A
1.

Based on Figure 5, if computer X stops functioning, the entire network stops


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Berdasarkan Rajah 5, jika komputer X berhenti berfungsi, keseluruhan
rangkaian akan terhenti. Benar atau Palsu
(SPM 2010)

SECTION C
1.
Encik Razali was appointed as a new ICT coordinator in his school. The PIBG of
his school donated 20 personel computer (PC), one server and one router for
internet connection. He has to set up a new computer room with all the
facilities donated. Encik Razali hired you as the consultant to ensure the
smooth running of the project.
Encik Razali dilantik sebagai penyelaras ICT baru di sekolahnya. PIBG
sekolahnya menyumbangkan 20 komputer peribadi (PC), satu pelayan dan
satu router untuk sambungan internet. Dia telah menetapkan sebuah
ruangan komputer baru dengan segala kemudahan yang disumbangkan.
Encik Razali menggaji anda sebagai perunding untuk memastikan
kelancaran projek.
(SPM 2007
Clone)
a.

As a consultant, proposed a suitable wired network topology to Encik


Razali
for his computer room and give two advantages of the topology proposed
compared to the others.
Sebagai seorang perunding, cadangkan topologi rangkaian yang sesuai
untuk Encik Razali untuk ruangan komputer dan berikan dua kelebihan
dari topologi yang dicadangkan berbanding dengan yang lain.
..
..
..

..
..
..

..
..

b.
After setting up the computer room, some teachers asked Encik Razali to
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make them able to use internet using their laptops anywhere in school.
Encik Razali planned to set up a wireless network. Suggest two hardware
that Encik Razali has to have to set up wireless network and one function
each.
Setelah menetapkan ruang komputer, beberapa guru meminta Encik
Razali untuk membolehkan mereka menggunakan internet dengan
menggunakan laptop mereka di mana saja di sekolah. Encik Razali
merancang untuk membina sebuah rangkaian wayarles. Sarankan dua
peranti keras yang Encik Razali harus ada untuk menyiapkan rangkaian
wayarles, dan fungsi masing-masing.
..
..

..
..

..
..

....

3.1.6 Protocol
3.1.6.1 Define Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) as a protocol to
facilitate communication over computer network.
SECTION A
1.
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/P) is the network standard
for Internet communications.
Protokol Kawalan Penghantaran/Protokol Antara Rangkaian (TCP/P) adalah piaw
aian rangkaian untuk komunikasi Internet.
(SPM 2010)

3.1.7 Internet, Intranet, Extranet


3.1.7.1 Describe the types of network communications technology: Internet
Intranet Extranet
SECTION A
1.

Table 4 shows the characterics of two types of network communication


technology.
Jadual 4 menunjukkan cirri-ciri dua jenis teknologi komunikasi rangkaian
(SPM 2013)
-

A
Private network
Rangkaian persendirian
Accessible by authorized
individuals within an

B
Public network
Rangkaian awam
Accessible by everyone
globally

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organisatition
Bileh diakses oleh semua
Boleh diakses oleh individu
orang secara global
yang disahkan di kalangan
organisasi
Table 4 / Jadual 4
Based on table 4, state the type of network commnuncation technology for;
Berdasarkan jadual 4, nyatakan jenis teknologi komunikasi rangkaian untuk;
i.

A .

ii.

B .

SECTION B
1.

Figure 16 shows the location of the headquarters and branches of Company X.


Company Z is a customer of Branch R.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan lokasi ibu pejabat dan cawangan-cawangan Syarikat X.
Syarikat Z ialah pelanggan bagi Cawangan R.
(SPM 2010)

Figure 16 / Rajah 16
Based on Figure 16: / BerdasarkanRajah I6:
(a)

Explain the type of network for Company X to connect its headquarters


with all its branches.
Terangkan jenis rangkaian bagi Syarikat X untuk menghubungkan ibu
pejabat dengan semua cawangannya.
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Intranet / can provide information beetween branch and employees ( or
any suitable answer )
(i)
Suggest the type of private network communication technology to
be used between Branch R and Company Z.
Cadan gkan jenis teknologi komunikasi rangkaian persendirian
yang akan digunakan antara Cawangan R dan Syarikat Z.

(ii)

Justify your answer. / Berikan justifikasi anda.


..
..
..
..
3.2 Hardware Requirements
3.2.1 Devices
3.2.1.1 Identify the devices needed in computer network communication :
SECTION A
1.

Figure 6 shows the network design used for Batu Nilam Sdn. Bhd
Rajah 6 menunjukkan reka bentuk rangkaian yang digunakan untuk Batu Nilam
Sdn. Bhd.
(SPM 2010)

Figure 6 / Rajah 6

Based on
Figure 6, X can be used
on any size of network and transmits data to the correct destination.State the
name of device X. *
Berdasarkan Rajak 6, X boleh digunakan pada mana-mana saiz rangkaian dan
menghantar data ke destinasi yang betul.Nyatakan nama peranti X.
.
3.2.1.2 State the functions of the following:
Network Interface Card (NIC) Wireless Network Interface Card Modem (internal
and external)
Hub / Switch Router Wireless Access Point
SECTION A
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1.

2.

This device is installed in a computer to provide a connection between the


computer and the network.
Peranti ini dipasang pada sebuah komputer untuk menyediakan sambungan
antara komputer dengan rangkaian.
(SPM 2011)
A
Network Interface Card / Kad Antara Muka Rangkaian
B
Internet Explorer / Internet Explorer
C
Gateway / Get Laluan
D
Modem / Modem
Figure 2 shows a computer layout
Rajah 2 menunjukkan reka letak rangkaian komputer
(SPM 2013)

Figure 2 / Rajah
Based on figure 2, identify the network communication device that need to be
installed in computer X
Berdasarkan rajah 2, kenal pasti pernti rangkaian komputer yang perlu dipasang
dalam komputer X
..
3.

Y
Figure 5 / Rajah 5

(SPM

2014)
Based on figure 5, state the name of; / Berdasarkan rajah 5, nyatakan nama;
i.
X

ii.
Y

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3.2 Hardware Requirement


3.2.2 Medium
3.2.2.1 Identify various types of cables such as Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP), Shielded
Twisted Pair (STP), Coaxial and Fibre Optic Cable.
SECTION A
1.

Table1 shows the characteristics of a cable used in a wired network system


Jadual 1 menunjukkan ciri-ciri kabel yang digunakan dalam sistem rangkaian
kabel
(SPM 2008)
Characteristics of cable
- consists of thin strands of glass
- uses light to transmit signal
- Terdiri dari helai tipis dari kaca
- Menggunakan cahaya untuk menghantar
isyarat
Based on Table 1, state
i) the name of the cable / Nyatakan nama kabel tersebut
.
ii) the function of the cable / fungsi kabel tersebut

2.

Figure 5 showsa wired transmission medium.


Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu medium penghantaran berwayar.
(SPM 2009)
Figure 5 / Rajah 5

Based on Figure 5, state the name of


the medium.
Berdasarkan Rajah 5, nyatakan nama medium itu.
.

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3.

Figure 6 shows two types of network cables.


Rajah 6 menunjukkan dua jenis kabel rangkaian
(SPM 2014)

A
Figure 6 / Rajah 6
Based on figure 6, state the name of;
Berdasarkan rajah6, nyatakan nama;
i.
A

ii.
B

3.2.2.2 Identify various types of wireless transmission media such as infrared, radio
wave and satellite.
SECTION A
1.

Table 2 shows three categories of wireless transrnission.


Jadual 2 menunjukkan tiga kategori penghantaran tanpa dawai.
(SPM 2009)
Category / Kategori
A
B
Infrared /
Inframerah

Frequency Range / .Iulat


Frekuensi
3KHz-lGHz
1 - 300 GHz
300 GHz - 400 THz

Interference / Gangguan
High / Tinggi
Low / Rendah
Medium / Sederhana

Table 2 / Jadual 2:
Based on Table 2, identify category:/Berdasarkan Jadual 2, kenal pasti kategori:
(i)
A

(ii)
B

2.

Table 3 shows the characteristic of a medium.


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Jadual 3 menunjukkan ciri sesuatu medium.
(SPM 2011)

Table 3 / Jaclual 3
Based on Table 3, name:
Berdasarkan Jadual 3. namakan:
(i)
R

(ii)

3.3 Software Requirements


3.3.1 Server Software
3.3.1.1 Define Network Operating System.
SECTION A
1.

State whether the following statement is True or False.


Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
(SPM 2010)
Network Operating Systems organise and coordinate multiple user access and
resource sharing on a network.
Sistem Pengendalian Rangkaian mengurus dan menyelaras pelbagai pengguna
mencapai dan berkongsi sumber pada satu rangkaian
.

2.

Which of the following are network operating system(NOS)?


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sistem pengendalian rangkaian (NOS) ?
(SPM 2013)
I
Windows NT
II
Windows XP
III
LINUX
IV
Mac OS X
A.
I, II dan III
B.
I, II dan IV
C.
I, III dan IV
D.
II, III dan IV
3.3.1.2 Name various Network Operating System Software.
3.3.2 Client Software
3.3.2.1 State the functions of various client software.
SECTION A
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1.

Table 4(a) shows types of client software.


Jadual 4 (a) menunjukkan jenis-jenis perisian klien.
(SPM 2011)
Web Browser
Pelungsur Web
Client E-mail
E-mail Klien
File Transfer Protocol Client
Protokol Pindahan Fail Klien
Table 4(a) / Jadual 4 (a)
Based on Table 4(b), match (i) and (ii) with the types of client software in
Table 4(a').
Berdasarkan Jadual4(b:),padankan (i) dan (ii) dengan jenis-jenis perisian klien
dalam Jadual 4(a).
Used to connect two computers over the internet to upload
(i)
or download data.
Diguna untuk menghubungkan dua komputer melalui
Internet untuk muat naik dan muat turun maklumat
Software application that enables a user to display and
(ii)
Interact with HTML documents.
Aplikaasi perisian yang membolehkan seseorang
Pengguna untuk memaparkan dan berinterkasi dengan
Dokumen HTML
Table 4(b) / Jadual 4(b)
i.
..
ii.
..

2.

State whether the following statement is True or False.


Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
(SPM 2012)
A web browser is an application software that allows users to access and view
web pages.
Pelungsur web adalah perisian penggunaan yang membenarkan pengguna
mencapai dan melihat laman web.

SECTON B
1.

Figure 14 is a pie chart showing how students of SMK Taman Gembira


communicate with their friends.
Rajah 14 adalah sebuah carta pai yang menunjukkan bagaimana pelajar-pelajar
di
SMK Taman Gembira berkomunikasi dengan
rakan-rakan mereka.
(SPM
2010)
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Figure 14 / Rajah 14

Based on Figure 14: / Berdasarkan Rajah 14:


(a)
State one reason why the students choose email to letters.
Nyatakan satu sebab mengapa pelajar-pelajar memilih e-mel daripada
surat.
.
(b)
State three reasons why email is better than Short Messaging System
using handphone.
Nyatakan tiga sebab mengapa e-mel lebih baik daripada Sistem Pesanan
Ringkas menggunakan telefon bimbit
.
.

3.4Setting Network Facilities


3.4.1 Installation of Network Interface Cards (NIC)
3.4.1.1 Insert network interface cards (NIC).
3.4.1.2 Install drivers for the NIC.
3.4Setting Network Facilities
3.4.2 Cable Crimping and Testing
3.4.2.1 Crimp and test UTP cable:
Straight cable
Crossed cable
SECTION A
1.

State whether the following statement is True or False


Nyatakan samada ada pernyatan berikut benar atau plasu
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(SPM 2013)
To crimp crossover cable, start by stripping off about 5 cm of the plastic jacket
off the end of the UTP cable
Untuk melakukan crimp pada kabel bersilang, mulakan dengan menanggal
lebih kurang 5 cm jalet plastic hingga ke hujunh kabel UTP.
.
3.4.2.2 Create awareness of the correct way when crimping a cable.
SECTION A
1.

Figure 6 shows the steps'taken during the crimping of a UTP cable.


Rajah 6 menunjukkan langkah-langkah yang diambil semasa 'crimp' kabel UTP.
(SPM 2009)

Figure 6 / Rajah 6

Based on Figure 6, state the steps in:


Berdasarkan Rajah 6, nyatakan langkah-langkah dalam:
(i)
Q

(ii)

3.4Setting Network Facilities


3.4.3 Configuration and Testing of Network
3.4.3.1 Configure the workstation to join a Local Area Network :
Internet Protocol (IP) Address Subnet Mask Server name
3.4.3.2 Test the network connection.
SECTION A
1.

Complete the following statement


Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut
(SPM 2012)
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The protocol used to facilitate commnunication over a global network is

Protocol yang diguna untuk memudahkan komunikasi dalam rangkaian global


adalah .

SECTION B
1.

Figure 14 shows the IP configuration of PC01, PC02, PC03 and PC04 in a star
network. All hardware are in working condition.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan konfigurasi IP untuk PC01, PC02, PC03 dan PC04 dalam
rangkaian bintang. Semua perkakasan berfungsi dengan sempurna.
(SPM 2014)
PC02

PC03

IP address : 192.167.2.17
Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0

PC01

IP address : 192.167.3.25
Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0

PC04
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IP address : 192.168.2.7
Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0

IP address : 192.168.2.25
Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0

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Figure 14 / Rajah 14
Based on figure 14, state whether PC01 can communicate with;
Berdasarkan rajah 14, nyatakan sama ada PC01 boleh berkomunikasi dengan
a.

PC03.Justify your answer


PC03,berikan justifikasi bagi jawapan anda
(2 marks / 2markah)
...............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................

b.

PC04.Justify your answer


PC04,berikan justifikasi bagi jawapan anda
(2 marks / 2markah)
...............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................

SECTION C
1.
Figure l3(a) shows the network configuration of four computers in a Class C
network. The computers are named PC01, PC02, PC03 and PC04.
Rajah 13(a) menunjukkan konfigurasi rangkaian bagi empat buah komputer
dalam rangkaian kelas C. Komputer-komputer itu diberi nama PC0l, PC02, PC03
dan PC04.
(SPM 2009)

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Figure 13(a) / Raiah 13(a)


Based on Figure l3(a), / Berdasarkan Rajah I j(a),
a.
i)
State the name of the computer that is not configured to be
in
the network.
Namakan komputer yang tidak dikonfiguralsikan untuk
berada dalam rangkaian

ii)
Justify your answer. / Berikan justifikasi anda.

Figure 13(b) shows the outcome of two ping processes.


Rajah 13(b) menunjukkan hasil dua proses ping

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Based on Figure 13(a) and Figure 13(b), / Berdasarkan Rajah 13(a) dan Rajah
13(b),
(b)

2.

PC04 is switched on and running correctly. Explain two causes of the


outcome of the ping process from PC04.
PC04 dihidupkan dan berfungsi dengan baik. Terangkan dua sebab
terhasilnya proses ping daripada PC04

Figure 17 shows three stand-alone computers and non-network printer in an


office. Each computers has a built-in network card with RJj-45 port.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan tiga buah komputer berdiri sendiri dan sebuah pencetak
bukan rangkaian di dalam sebuah pejabat. Srtiap komputer mempunyai satu
kad rangkain terbina dalam dengan port RJ-45
(SPM 2014)

Main Office
Pejabat Utama

PC 03

PC 02
Managers Office
Pejabat Pengurus

Printer
Pencetak

PC 01

Figure 17 / Rajah 17
Based on figure 17, the company wishes to connect all the computers in the
office so that all the staff are able to share files, information, internet connection
and printer for their daily work.
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Berdasarkan rajah 17, syarikat itu ingin menghubungkan semua komputer di
dalam pejabatnya supaya semua pekerja boleh berkongsi fail, maklumat dan
sambungan internet dan pencetak kerja harian mereka.

Based on the statement ;


Berdasarkan penyataan itu ;
(a)
Draw a diagram to show network layout
Lukis sebuah gambar rajah untuk menunjukkan susun atur rangkaian.
[4 marks / 4 markah]

(b)

Label the devices and cable used in the network


Labelkan peranti dan kabel yang digunakan dalam rankaian itu.
[3 marks / 3 markah]

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3.4.4 Share Data


3.4.4.1 Create a shared folder.
3.5 Current and Future Development
3.5.1 Latest Development In Networks and Communications
3.5.1.1 Describe:
Mobile Computing (specifications, services,frequencies)
Internet Technology and Services (VOIP,BLOG)

SEMAKAN
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Tarikh

Topik / Sub topik

Tanda
tangan
Guru

Catatan

Tanda
tangan
Guru

Catatan

3.1 Basic Concepts of Networks and


Communications
3.1.1 Definition
3.1.1.1 Define computer networks.
3.1.1.2 Define communications.
3.1.2 Importance of Computer Network
3.1.2.1 State the importance of computer networks
and communications.
3.1.3 Types of Networks.
3.1.3.1 Define types of computer networks: LAN
MAN WAN
3.1.3.2 Differentiate between the three types of
computer networks.
3.1.4 Network Architecture
3.1.4.1 Define two types of network architecture:
Client/Server Peer-to-Peer
3.1.5 Network Topology
3.1.5.1 State three types of network topologies: bus
ring star
3.1.5.2 Differentiate between the three types of
network topology.
3.1.6 Protocol
3.1.6.1 Define Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP) as a protocol to facilitate
communication over computer network.

Tarikh

3.1.7 Internet, Intranet, Extranet


3.1.7.1 Describe the types of network
communications technology: Internet Intranet
Extranet
3.2 Hardware Requirements
3.2.1 Devices
3.2.1.1 Identify the devices needed in computer
network communication :
3.2.1.2 State the functions of the following:
Network Interface Card (NIC) Wireless Network
Interface Card Modem (internal and external)
Hub / Switch Router Wireless Access Point
Topik / Sub topik

3.2 Hardware Requirement


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3.2.2 Medium
3.2.2.1 Identify various types of cables such as
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP), Shielded Twisted Pair
(STP),
Coaxial and Fibre Optic Cable.
3.2.2.2 Identify various types of wireless
transmission media such as infrared, radio wave and
satellite.
3.3 Software Requirements
3.3.1 Server Software
3.3.1.1 Define Network Operating System.
3.3.1.2 Name various Network Operating System
Software.
3.3.2 Client Software
3.3.2.1 State the functions of various client software.
3.4Setting Network Facilities
3.4.1 Installation of Network Interface Cards (NIC)
3.4.1.1 Insert network interface cards (NIC).
3.4.1.2 Install drivers for the NIC.
3.4Setting Network Facilities
3.4.2 Cable Crimping and Testing
3.4.2.1 Crimp and test UTP cable: Straight cable
Crossed cable
3.4.2.2 Create awareness of the correct way when
crimping a cable.
3.4Setting Network Facilities
3.4.3 Configuration and Testing of Network
3.4.3.1 Configure the workstation to join a Local Area
Network :
Internet Protocol (IP) Address Subnet Mask
Server name
3.4.3.2 Test the network connection.
3.4.4 Share Data
3.4.4.1 Create a shared folder.
3.5 Current and Future Development
3.5.1 Latest Development In Networks and
Communications
3.5.1.1 Describe: Mobile Computing (specifications,
services,frequencies) Internet Technology and
Services (VOIP,BLOG)

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