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a) i) Chloroplast
ii) Carry out photosynthesis
b) i) - Plasma membrane.
- Thin and semi-permeable
ii) - semi permeable which allow certain molecules to pass through
- Depends on the size and polarity of the molecules
c) -Sugar solution is hypertonic to the cell sap of food cells.
- Water molecules diffuse out of the cell by osmosis cause the cell to lose water.
- Microorganisms cannot grow
d) i) Hypotonic solution
ii) Hypertonic solution
e) - The plant will become wilted
- The manure cause the soil to become hypertonic to the plant cell sap
- Water molecules will diffuse out of the plant cell by osmosis
- Cells lose water and become flaccid.
- No support for the plant.
a) i) Cell Y
ii) Synapsis and crossing over occur
b)
c)
MITOSIS
Mitosis occurs in all somatic cells
Mitosis produces new somatic cells
Pairing of homologous chromosomes does
not occur
Crossing over between non-sister
chromatids does not occur during
prophase
MEIOSIS
Meiosis occurs in reproductive organs
Meiosis produces gametes
Homologous chromosomes pair up
(synapsis) to form tetrads
Crossing over between non-sister
chromatids occurs during prophase 1
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