Functional Muscle Stimulator: Márquez Cristian, Niño Wolffang, Casas Juan

Biomedical Instrumentation
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Functional Muscle Stimulator

Elective II: Biomedical
Signal
Generator for Muscular Stimulation
a
Mrquez Cristian , Nio Wolffang b, Casas Juanc

a
Pedagogical and Technologic University-of-Colombia, Electronic Engineering Student

c
b
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ARTICLECONTENT
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Keywords:
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1 Introduction.
The electro-stimulation is a technique that uses
electrical current to cause muscle stimulation that
triggers a muscle contraction. In people normally
innervated electric motor nerve impulse
stimulates muscle fiber, and only need a very
small amount of electrical energy to achieve an
effective stimulus.
It is known that since ancient times the existence
of natural streams and electricity but not
ABSTRACT
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discovered and came to be called as such until 1600 by
physicist William Gilbert. It is in the eighteenth century,
when the start electrostimulation used as a therapeutic
method prior way to do volunteer patients could exercise
for the treatment of paralysis and for the prevention and /
or restoration of muscle function. It is considered that was
Luigi Galvani, in 1791 the first author to apply an
electrical current in order to contract the muscles. Other
references consider that it was Jallabert (1750) the first to
use electrostimulation, re-educating a paralyzed muscle
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with the use of electricity and writing the first
book of electrotherapy.
Subsequently, in 1833 Duchenne de
Boulogne
discovered
how
to
electrically stimulate a muscle without
necessarily affect the skin being the
first author to use transcutaneous
stimulation
by
applying
surface
electrodes. Just in 1970, Y.M. Kots first
use electrostimulation to complement
traditional working methods of muscle
strength training Olympian Borzoy
then 1972 Olympic champion in
athletics 100mts.
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For the interpretation of the methodology and

benefits
of
electrostimulation
must
understand
the
characteristics
of
the
electrical waves and its relationship with
muscular neurophysiology.
1.
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Biomedical Instrumentation

Functional Muscle Stimulator

Mrquez Cristian , Nio Wolffang b, Casas Juanc

Pedagogical and Technologic University-of-Colombia, Electronic Engineering Student

For the interpretation of the methodology and

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