Tiny2313 and Twi - AVR Freaks

3/10/2016
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Posted by
#1
geoil(http://community.atmel.com/users/geoil1879): Fri. Mar

geoil(http://community.atmel.com/users/geoil1879)
28, 2008 12:21 PM
Fivestar widget
Total votes: 0
(http://community.atmel.com/users/geoil1879)
Level: New Member

Attiny2313 supports TWI interface? Be couse in the datasheet this
Joined: Sun. May 21, 2006
thing is not described, but he looks like he have TWI interface.
Posts: 10 View
posts(http://community.atmel.com/user/52600/content)
Location: Romania
Where i can find a code example for TWI interface in assembler? I am
not interested in C. Where I can find a code example for interfacind an
24C16 eeprom with an avr microcontroller without TWI interface?
Tags:
AVR Microcontrollers (http://community.atmel.com/search/site?

f[0]=im_taxonomy_forums%3A968&f[1]=bundle%3Aforum),
megaAVR and
tinyAVR(http://community.atmel.com/search/site?
f[0]=im_taxonomy_forums%3A591&f[1]=bundle%3Aforum),
ATtiny2313(http://community.atmel.com/search/site?
f[0]=im_field_avr_forum_devices%3A937&f[1]=bundle%3Aforum)
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Posted by
#2
david.prentice(http://community.atmel.com/users/davidprentice)
david.prentice(http://community.atmel.com/users/davidprentice):
http://www.avrfreaks.net/forum/tiny2313andtwi
1/12
3/10/2016
Fri. Mar 28, 2008 12:53 PM
Total votes: 0
The Tiny2313 does not have a TWI interface. You have to use the USI
(http://community.atmel.com/users/davidprentice)
interface. Look for Atmel app note for using the USI as an I2C Master.
Level: 10k+ Postman
Joined: Sat. Feb 12, 2005
You will have to translate it into Assembler yourself.
Posts: 25744 View
Location: Wormshill, England
David.
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Posted by
Top
#3
melexis(http://community.atmel.com/users/melexis8211): Fri.
melexis(http://community.atmel.com/users/melexis8211)
Mar 28, 2008 03:30 PM
Total votes: 0
Afaik no tiny has native I2C support. But to save code you should use
the USI in two wire mode (provides basic support like shift register,
(http://community.atmel.com/users/melexis8211)
overflow interrupts, start/stop condition detection...) as David already
Level: New Member
posted (see Atmel application note AVR310).
Joined: Sat. Mar 22, 2008
Posts: 3 View
Do you only have to interface an E2PROM? If so you maybe should
think about using a SPI EEPROM.
Best regards,
Tom
Posted by
Top
#4
28, 2008 05:42 PM
Total votes: 0
I only have attiny2313 and 24C16. And is necesary to do the projects

with this components. I can not use other components. That's sucks. If
2/12
3/10/2016
i could choose than i could make the project with an atmega88. But i
Level: New Member
can not.
Posts: 10 View
Location: Romania
Posted by
Top
#5
Fri. Mar 28, 2008 06:40 PM
Total votes: 0
A bitbang i2c would be perfectly adequate, and there are plenty of C

Level: 10k+ Postman
examples of this. Otherwise translate the Atmel C USI code.
Posts: 25744 View
If you must do assembler then change PORTC, PINC and DDRC
references:
; parameter: data
; destroys: counter1
; .define DDRC,PINC,PORTC SCL,SDA
;
;****************************
; i2c_init MUST call first
;****************************
i2c_init:
cbi
PORTC,SCL
cbi
PORTC,SDA
sbi
DDRC,SCL
;sink SCL
cbi
DDRC,SDA
;float SDA
ret
;/***************************
; I2C start pulse .cs if free
;/***************************
I2C_Start:
cbi
DDRC,SDA
;float SDA
cbi
DDRC,SCL
;float SCL
rcall I2C_delay
clc
sbis
PINC,SDA
;free ?
ret
;no
sbis
PINC,SCL
;free ?
ret
;no
sbi
DDRC,SDA
rcall I2C_delay
sbi
DDRC,SCL
;sink SDA
;sink SCL and hold bus
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sec
i2c_xit: ret
;ours now
I2C_Stop: sbi DDRC,SDA
;sink SDA
rcall I2C_delay
sbi
rcall I2C_delay
cbi
DDRC,SCL
;float SCL
cbi
DDRC,SDA
;float SDA
rcall I2C_delay
ret
DDRC,SCL
;sink SCL
;/*******************************
; write data 8 bits .cs if ACK
;/*******************************
i2c_write: pushdata
ldi
counter1,8
i2c_write1: cbiDDRC,SDA
;8 bit data
;float SDA
rol
data
brcs
i2c_write2
;if c flag=1 set SDA line else clea
sbi
DDRC,SDA
;sink SDA
i2c_write2:
rcall I2C_delay
cbi
rcall I2C_delay
sbi
DDRC,SCL
dec
counter1
brne
i2c_write1
cbi
DDRC,SDA
;float SDA
cbi
DDRC,SCL
;float SCL
rcall I2C_delay
clc
sbis
sec
DDRC,SCL
;float SCL
;sink SCL
PINC,SDA
;if SDA line=1,begin write old data
sbi
DDRC,SCL
;sink SCL
pop
data
ret
;/**************************************
; receive data from SDA line, always NAK
;/**************************************
i2c_read: push counter1
ldi
counter1,8
;8 bit data
DDRC,SCL
;float SCL
i2c_read1: nop
cbi
rcall I2C_delay
sec
sbis
clc
rcall I2C_delay
dec
PINC,SDA
;set c flag when SDA line = 1
rol
data
;rotate left
sbi
DDRC,SCL
;sink SCL
counter1
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brne
i2c_read1
cbi
DDRC,SDA
;NAK
cbi
DDRC,SCL
;float SCL
rcall I2C_delay
sbi
rcall I2C_delay
cbi
DDRC,SDA
pop
counter1
ret
DDRC,SCL
;sink SCL
;leave bus hi
;/***********************
; delay time destroy temp
;/***********************
I2C_delay: ldi temp,10
;1 ((n1)*3 + 5)+5 = 5uS
I2C_delay_1:
dec
temp
brne
I2C_delay_1
;2
ret
;4
;1
Good luck. You would be well advised to learn C.

David.
Top
Posted by
#6
theusch (http://community.atmel.com/users/theusch)
theusch (http://community.atmel.com/users/theusch): Fri. Mar
28, 2008 06:55 PM
Total votes: 0
Quote:
(http://community.atmel.com/users/theusch)
Level: 10k+ Postman

Joined: Mon. Feb 19, 2001
Posts: 34565 View
Good luck. You would be well advised to learn C.
Location: Wisconsin USA
Yeah, reallyCodeVisionAVR, eminently suited for professional as well as

student and hobbyist use, has the bitbanged I2C interface to a 24C02
right in the Help as a sample program. Should be identical, or nearly so,
to 24C16 if the addresses are the same width.
Lee
5/12
3/10/2016
You can put lipstick on a pig, but it is still a pig.

I've never met a pig I didn't like, as long as you have some salt and pepper.
Posted by
Top
#7
melexis(http://community.atmel.com/users/melexis8211): Fri.
melexis(http://community.atmel.com/users/melexis8211)
Mar 28, 2008 08:19 PM
Total votes: 0
look here:
http://avrasm.tripod.com/twi26....(http://avr
(http://community.atmel.com/users/melexis8211)
Level: New Member
asm.tripod.com/twi26.html)
Joined: Sat. Mar 22, 2008

Posts: 3 View
There's some TWI USI Master code for AVR, all written in assembler.
But read the application note from Atmel, it really helps to understand
what's going on :wink:
Tom
Posted by
Top
#8

28, 2008 08:29 PM
Total votes: 0
I know 'C'.Usualy I work in CovdeVisionAVR. But this is a college project

and the demand for this is verry clear: attiny2313, 24C16 and
microcontroller software in assembler. Thanks a lot!
Level: New Member
Posts: 10 View
Location: Romania
Top
6/12
3/10/2016
Level: 10k+ Postman

Posts: 25744 View
Posted by
#9
david.prentice(http://community.atmel.com/users/davidprentice): Fri. Mar 28, 2008

08:31 PM
Total votes: 0
Write in C, so you understand your logic. Then edit the generated ASM code so that your teacher
thinks it is all your own work.
David.
Posted by
Top
#10

28, 2008 08:56 PM
Total votes: 0
Quote:
Level: 10k+ Postman

Posts: 34565 View
Write in C, so you understand your logic. Then edit the
generated ASM code so that your teacher thinks it is all
your own work.
I don't know exactly what geoil wants us to do for him/her. The USI
app note reference wasn't good enough. Nor was the CV suggestion,
and already a CV user (not entirely unexpected given the Romania
location). You'd think a hungry student would be devouring Google hits
and Forum hits and User Projects hits, but apparently not enough time
between handwringing sessions.
7/12
3/10/2016
The C code in AVR310 is almost entirely bitbanging, delays, and "wait

for bit". Sigh. That hard to translate to ASM? Now I know why the
teacher gave the assignment.
Even more pertinent to your post, David, is the CV bitbang I2C, which
looks like
_i2c_init:
cbi __i2c_port,__scl_bit
cbi __i2c_port,__sda_bit
sbi __i2c_dir,__scl_bit
cbi __i2c_dir,__sda_bit
rjmp __i2c_delay2
_i2c_start:
cbi __i2c_dir,__sda_bit
cbi __i2c_dir,__scl_bit
clr r30
...

Top
Posted by
#11
Fri. Mar 28, 2008 09:15 PM
Total votes: 0
Lee,
Level: 10k+ Postman

I cannot remember exactly how my assembly code was derived. I think
Posts: 25744 View
it was by editing example ASM from ETT / futurlec.
I found this example code to be fairly indecipherable. I rearranged it to
suit myself. Which since I am used to CV, meant that I would choose
to have similar primitive functions.
So there is no surprise as to the similarity of code sequences. I also
seem to remember that the original code drove the lines instead of
being "common collector".
8/12
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Whereas I can probably read and follow widely differing C code, ASM is a
very personal thing. If it is not laid out in my style I am completely
lost.
So in fact I did not just edit generated ASM in this case. I wanted to
see if I could make sense of some Thai code. Yes, it is possible but it
required far more rearrangement than starting with C generated code.
David.
Posted by
Top
#12

28, 2008 09:34 PM
Total votes: 0
the point I was trying to make is that if OP had a little more initiative,
Level: 10k+ Postman

that the CV "driver" is already straight ASM and it could be massaged
as seen fit. I only used your quote to make that response, and not a a
Posts: 34565 View
reflection on your graciouslyposted driver which I didn't really examine.
Lee

Posted by
ka7ehk(http://community.atmel.com/users/ka7ehk)
Top
#13
ka7ehk(http://community.atmel.com/users/ka7ehk): Fri. Mar

28, 2008 09:55 PM
Total votes: 0
Ahhh, this sounds like an "assignment" I would have given back "in the
(http://community.atmel.com/users/ka7ehk)
Level: 10k+ Postman
day".
Joined: Fri. Nov 22, 2002
Posts: 16272 View
Goal: learn how to use timing diagrams and generate code that will
Location: Tangent, OR, USA
implement that diagram. TWI is somewhat challenging (more complex)
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3/10/2016
than I would have chosen, but it gets the job done.

If the whole task is to communicate with a 27C16, then you don't have
to implement the FULL I2C state machine (master, multimaster, and
slave). Be thankful for that!
Jim
Jim Wagner Oregon Research Electronics, Consulting Div. Tangent, OR, USA
https://sites.google.com/site/or...
Posted by
Top
#14

28, 2008 10:37 PM
Total votes: 0
theusch wrote:
Quote:
Level: New Member

Posts: 10 View
I don't know exactly what geoil wants us to do for
Location: Romania
him/her.
I allready sad this Thank a lot!! My english is not verry good. I am

from Romania. But..is not my fault this boys still post mesage. Problem
resolved, after first post of david.prentice .
I wrote:
Quote:
I only have attiny2313 and 24C16. And is necesary to

do the projects with this components. I can not use
other components. That's sucks. If i could choose than i
could make the project with an atmega88. But i can
not.
just be couse I want everybody to understand why I need to build the

program in assembler.
P.S. If somebody need a verry small and compact program for the
microcontroller than he must write the program in assembler.
I am not interested of other posts. Thank you again!
10/12
3/10/2016
Top
Posted by
#15
28, 2008 11:19 PM
Total votes: 0
Quote:
Level: 10k+ Postman

Posts: 34565 View
I am not interested of other posts.
Even though this won't be read...

Quote:
P.S. If somebody need a verry small and compact

program for the microcontroller than he must write the
program in assembler.
...geoil has a LOT to learn if he thinks we can't match in C something

simple like the I2C driver or similar that is nothing more than I/O
register banging. Heck, if given free reign to solve the defined
assignment shortest/fastest we'd probably beat half of the ASM
submissions.
Lee

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3/10/2016

geoil(http://community.atmel.com/users/geoil1879): Fri. Mar

Level: New Member

AVR Microcontrollers (http://community.atmel.com/search/site?

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Fri. Mar 28, 2008 12:53 PM

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geoil(http://community.atmel.com/users/geoil1879): Fri. Mar

I only have attiny2313 and 24C16. And is necesary to do the projects

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A bitbang i2c would be perfectly adequate, and there are plenty of C

I2C_Stop: sbi DDRC,SDA

;if c flag=1 set SDA line else clea

;if SDA line=1,begin write old data

;set c flag when SDA line = 1

;1 ((n1)*3 + 5)+5 = 5uS

Good luck. You would be well advised to learn C.

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Level: 10k+ Postman

Yeah, reallyCodeVisionAVR, eminently suited for professional as well as

You can put lipstick on a pig, but it is still a pig.

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Joined: Sat. Mar 22, 2008

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geoil(http://community.atmel.com/users/geoil1879): Fri. Mar

I know 'C'.Usualy I work in CovdeVisionAVR. But this is a college project

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Level: 10k+ Postman

david.prentice(http://community.atmel.com/users/davidprentice): Fri. Mar 28, 2008

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theusch (http://community.atmel.com/users/theusch): Fri. Mar

Level: 10k+ Postman

your own work.

The C code in AVR310 is almost entirely bitbanging, delays, and "wait

You can put lipstick on a pig, but it is still a pig.

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Level: 10k+ Postman

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theusch (http://community.atmel.com/users/theusch): Fri. Mar

Level: 10k+ Postman

You can put lipstick on a pig, but it is still a pig.

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ka7ehk(http://community.atmel.com/users/ka7ehk): Fri. Mar

than I would have chosen, but it gets the job done.

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geoil(http://community.atmel.com/users/geoil1879): Fri. Mar

Level: New Member

I allready sad this Thank a lot!! My english is not verry good. I am

I only have attiny2313 and 24C16. And is necesary to

just be couse I want everybody to understand why I need to build the

Log Inor Registerto post comments

Level: 10k+ Postman

Even though this won't be read...

P.S. If somebody need a verry small and compact

...geoil has a LOT to learn if he thinks we can't match in C something

You can put lipstick on a pig, but it is still a pig.

Log Inor Registerto post comments

2015 Atmel Corporation

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