2

2
1

3
1
Element 1 E
A
L
So EA/L
Element 2 E
A
L
So EA/L
Element 3 E
A
L
So EA/L

200,000 MPa

=
=
=

804 mm2
1500 mm
107,233.03 N/mm

200,000 MPa

=
=
=

804 mm2
2000 mm
80,424.77 N/mm

200,000 MPa

=
=
=

804 mm
2500 mm
64,339.82 N/mm
2

Determine the displacement of nodal 1

their nodal force, if :
Node 1 is rol, Node 2 is rol and 3 is free
Element 1 (1500 mm), 2 (2000 mm) an
mm) are D32 bar with E = 200.000 MPa
P force in node 3 = 100000 Nmm

90

37

SIN

COS

SIN

COS

SIN

0.6

COS

0.8

k1'

k2'

k3'

Ks

ent of nodal 1 and 3, and

ol and 3 is free
(2000 mm) and 3 (2500
= 200.000 MPa
00 Nmm

107,233.03

80,424.77

64,339.82

0
0

0
0
0

1
0
-1

0
0
0

-1

0
-1
0

0
0
0

0
1
0

0.64

0.48

-0.64

-0.48

0
-80424.7719
0
0
41177.4832

0.48
-0.64
-0.48

0.36
-0.48
-0.36

-0.48
0.64
0.48

-0.36 =
0.48
0.36

30883.1124
-41177.4832
-30883.1124

-1 =
0
1
0
0=
0
0

0
0
0
0
80424.7719

DOF
Ks

1
0

0
0

0
0

107233
0
0
0
-107233
0
0
2
0 -80424.77

-107233
0
107233
3
0

1
0
0

0
0
0
0 80424.77
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
30883.11 -41177.48 -30883.11

0
2
3

23162.33 -30883.11 -23162.33

-30883.11 41177.48 30883.11
-23162.33 30883.11 23162.33

1
2
3

=
=

3
3x3

1
107233.02924

0
k1

1
k2

1
k3

ks

ks-1

us

23162.334316
-30883.112422
-23162.334316

130395.36356
-30883.112422
-23162.334316
9.325485E-006
4.857136E-022
9.325485E-006

9.325485E-006
4.857136E-022

9.325485E-006
=

-0.9325484947
1.6578639905
-7.4603879574

3
1

ux,1
uy,1

2
3

ux,2
uy,2

80424.771932
0

0
0

-30883.11242 -23162.33432
41177.483229 30883.112422
30883.112422 23162.334316

ux,2
1
2
3

uy,2
ux,3
uy,3

ux,1
1
2
3

uy,1
ux,3
uy,3

-30883.11242 -23162.33432
121602.25516 30883.112422
30883.112422 23162.334316
4.25714E-022 9.32548E-006
0.000012434 -1.65786E-005
-1.65786E-005 7.46039E-005

4.25714E-022 9.32548E-006
0.000012434 -1.65786E-005

0
0

-1.65786E-005 7.46039E-005
uy,1
ux,3
uy,3

-100000

0
-0.932548

Px,1
Py,1

0
0

Px,2
Py,2

Px,2

0
1.657864
-7.460388

Py,2
Px,3
Py,3

Px,1

41177.48 30883.11 -41177.48 -30883.11

-0.932548
1.657864
-7.460388

Py,1
Px,3
Py,3

30883.11 23162.33 -30883.11 -23162.33

-41177.48 -30883.11 41177.48 30883.11
-30883.11 -23162.33 30883.11 23162.33

0
0

0
107233

0
0

0
-107233

0
0

0
-107233

0
0

0
107233

80424.77

0 -80424.77

0
-80424.77
0

0
0
0 80424.77
0
0

0
0
0

0
-0.932548
0=
0

0
0
1.657864 =
-7.460388
0
-0.932548
1.657864 =
-7.460388

0
-100000
0
100000

-133333
0
133333.3
0
133333.3
100000
-133333
-100000

Sehingga
Px,1
Py,1
Px,2
Py,2
Px,3
Py,3

133333.3
0
-133333
100000
0
-100000

1
1

Element 1

200,000 MPa

A
L
So EA/L

=
=
=

201 mm2
500 mm
80,424.77 N/mm

P1
100,000
So,

P1
100,000

Then,

80,424.77

100,000 =
u2 =
=

-1

-1

0.00
+
1.243 mm
80,424.77

P1 =
=

1
-1

0.00
+
-100,000.00 Nmm

-1
1

Question :

Determine the displacement of nodal

Node 1 is fixed, Node 2 is free
Element 1 is D16 bar with 500 mm in
P force = 100000 Nmm

P
2

{8(
=
1@2)} =
P2

100,000 Nmm

{8(1&1@1&

{8(1@2)}

Dengan cara kekakuan

0
u2

Element 1 Matrix

k1'

80,424.77 u2

0
1.24

-100000

Ks

U2

=
=

P1
100,000

ement of nodal 2, if :
2 is free
with 500 mm in length and E = 200.000 MPa
m

2)} =

/
1@1&1)}

@2)}

###
###
### 80,424.77

0
1

k1

###
Ks-1
P2
1.24E-005 100,000
1.24
###

1
-1

-1
1

0
1.24

-100000
###

###

Element 1

Element 2

200,000 MPa

A
L
So EA/L

=
=
=

491 mm2
750 mm
130,899.69 N/mm

200,000 MPa

A
L
So EA/L

=
=
=

201 mm2
500 mm
80,424.77 N/mm

Element 1 Matrix

Element 2 Matrix

P1
P2

130,899.69

P1
P2

130,899.69
-130,899.69

P2
P3

80,424.77

P2
P3

80,424.77
-80,424.77

1
-1
-130,899.69
130,899.69
1
-1
-80,424.77
80,424.77

So,
P1
P2
P2
P3
P1
P2
P3

=
=
=
=

130,899.69 u1
-130,899.69 u1
80,424.77 u2
-80,424.77 u2

130,899.69
-130,899.69
0

-130,899.69
211,324.47
-80,424.77

Boundary condition

P1
=

0
100,000

Then,

u2
u3

u2
u3

u2
u3

P1
0
100,000
P1

130,899.69
-130,899.69
0

inv
0.00000764
0.00000764

-130,899.69
211,324.47
-80,424.77

211,324.47
-80,424.77
0.00000764
0.00002007

0.7639 mm
2.007 mm
130,899.69
-130,899.69
0
-100,000.00

-130,899.69
211,324.47
-80,424.77

P
2

Question :

Determine the displacement of nodal

Node 1 is fixed, Node 2 and 3 free
Element 1 is D25 bar with 750 mm in
Element 2 is D16 bar with 500 mm in
P force = 100000 Nmm

{8(
=
1@2)} =
P3

100,000 Nmm

{8(1&1@1

Dengan cara kekakuan

-1
1

u1
u2

u1
u2
-1
1

Element 1 Matrix

Elemen 2 Matrix

KS

u2
u3

-130,899.69 u2
130,899.69 u2
-80,424.77 u3
80,424.77 u3
0
-80,424.77
80,424.77

k2'

u2
u3
So,

+
+
+
+

k1'

u1
u2
u3

{}
= {
{}}{{
} =
1
{
}=
{}
= {
{}}1 {
{}}

KS-1

0
-80,424.77
80,424.77

-80,424.77
80,424.77

0
u2
u3

P1
P2

P2
P3

0
100,000

0
100,000

0
-80,424.77
80,424.77

u2
u3

0
0.76
2.01

0.7639
2.007

ement of nodal 2 and 3, if :

2 and 3 free
with 750 mm in length and E = 200.000 MPa
with 500 mm in length and E = 200.000 Mpa
m

2)} =

1@1&1)}{8(1@2)}

0
130,899.69
-130,899.69

1
-130,899.69
130,899.69

0
1

1
80,424.77
-80,424.77

2
-80,424.77
80,424.77

1
2

1
211,324.47
-80,424.77

2
-80,424.77
80,424.77

1
2

= {
{}}{
{}}

11

{
{}}

0.000007639
0.000007639

0.000007639
0.000020073

0
100,000

mm
mm

130,899.69
-130,899.69

-130,899.69
130,900

80,424.77
-80,424.77

-80,424.77
80,425

0
0.7639

-100,000
100,000

0.7639
2.007

-100,000
100,000

k1

k2

130,899.69
0.00

0.00
0.00

1
2
80,424.77 -80,424.77
-80,424.77 80,424.77