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Respons imun terhadap self antigen
Self antigen menimbulkan aktivasi,
proliferasi, diferensiasi sel T autoreaktif
menjadi sel efektor kerusakan
Self tolerance sel T/B keduanya gagal
Potensi pada semua individu karena
limposit dapat ekspresikan reseptor
spesifik untuk banyak self antigen
3,5% populasi
Wanita >>
Pend.
Autoantigen, autoantibodi
Sel autoreaktif limfosit yang mempunyai
reseptor untuk autoantigen, bila ada
respons imun SLR (sel limposit reaktif)
Normal : SLR terpajan autoantigen
respons imun tidak terjadi (ada sistem
yang mengontrol)
Sebagian orang : autoantibodi (+),
penyakit (-)
Definisi
- Autoimmune disease is a disease resulting
from autoimmunity.
- Proof of autoimmunity
- Proof of pathogenicity of the immune
reaction
danger signal
IL-12
IL18
IFN-
LT
TNF
TH1
Tc1
Inflammation
M activation
cytotocity
TCR
naive T
IL-4
TH2
auto-antigen
auto-peptide
IL-4
1. melalui autoantibodi
2. melalui antibodi dan sel T
3. melalui kompleks Ag-Ab
4. melalui komplemen
B. Menurut sistem organ
Figure 1313-1
Figure 1313-4
Figure 1313-6
Figure 1313-31
clearance by phagocytes
no necrosis
no danger signals
no immune response
impaired clearance
secondary necrotic cells
danger signals
inflammation
exposure of autoantigens
autoimmune reaction > ANA
Prednisolone
Azathioprine
Cyclophosphamide
Cyclsporin A
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)
FK506
AntiAnti-CD4
AntiAnti-TNF
- 33
33--37 KD
- on normal /malignant B cells
- function unknown
- no ligand defined
- promising in RA and SLE
THANK YOU
- Antibodies to GBM
(glomerular basement membrane)
- Epitope: type IV collagen 3-chain
present in glomeruli and lung
- Disruption of BM
- Necrotizing crescentic GN
Therapy
- Plasmapheresis
- Immunosuppression
Linear deposits of IgG and C3
In glomeruli
Pemphigus pathogenesis
and therapy
- Antibodies to cadherin
(Dsg3)
cause skin blistering
Therapy
Immunosuppression
IVIg??
Pemhigus vulgaris
IgG and C3
on keratinocytes
Myasthenia gravis
(muscle weakness)
Acetylcholine receptor
Graves disease
(hyperthyroidism)
TSHTSH-receptor
no signal
signal
Myasthenia gravis
pathogenesis and therapy
(Immuno)therapy
- Anti
Anti--cholineesterases
- Immunosuppression
(prednisolone,azathioprine,CY,
methotrexate,cyclosporin A)
- Thymectomy
Crisis:
- Plasma exchange
- IVIg
Graves disease
symptoms and therapy
Hyperthyroidism
Exophthalmus
Diffuse struma
Ig pass the placenta
Therapy
- radioiodine
- surgery
-TSH-R antibodies
disappear upon
treatment
- drugs to balance
thyroid function
m
TSH
destruction
blocking
TSH
TSH-receptor
Primary hypothyroidism
stimulation
growth
TSH-receptor
TSH
Graves disease