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    Math Rudiments MCQ by Mukherjee, Mukhopadhyay, Sinha Roy & Dasgupta

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    Math Rudiments MCQ by Mukherjee, Mukhopadhyay, Sinha Roy & Dasgupta

    Copyright:

    Public Domain
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    942 views99 pages

    Math Rudiments MCQ

    Uploaded by

    ADITI Library
    Math Rudiments MCQ by Mukherjee, Mukhopadhyay, Sinha Roy & Dasgupta

    Copyright:

    Public Domain
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    wea wots Ovi ath 151 42, (c) 2, log(1 — px + gx”) 2 3 -| 7 {oe ..} = log(1 + @x) + log(] + Bx) = log (1 + (@ + B)x + @Bx*} = + B=—p OR Of = 4. TEAR Feta AAA Gl? + px + q=0. - (ox? = (ow a (cay 1 43. (b) 1 Ga = {b+ art ast ads +) (1 be + beet + Ba +) 14 (a+ b+ (a2 + B+ abe? + (a + B+ 2b + ad)x) + 214 Bed, BaP a, Bots, “b-a”” b=a b-a +1 git Fon baa Se -2nx 44. (a) een tal = Eg ieee z Be Fewer eR Ie n=0 — Ittanls? _ 1 in 9 = Pounise Isince ef = Tenis = tan 15°] = tan60° = V3. Mc wes @ fier (Matrix and Determinant) ARB Som. a WATE ASS HTT AH AAT TEN (-) HAA PST PAA [ AST ACT rn ACTS ATS ARTF BOS ASIA A, wee ealbes SHE me x n ONSITE ST OTT (order @, size) 1O8 sOiRsy =m, ACs CUA ACHR mm xn BIA MSY AS | > wns ¢ wether s a 1x n wieias Unses nerd atfe-sotR Cow matrix) 8 m x | SRT 6 see mse WS-UER (column matrix) A! See ana 2 »()] arse 3 62 ec oh eesti eG 29, (1,0) eRe 3 6 5 2 war fe ans Wal arta ae | x 1 as wiises cat ais aed oat ve-ania ye SE RTE OTH » > WETHER (Square matrix) ¢ SAAB me xn FA MH A = (a5), 3, OPAMTH WH TA m = n BW; GAS CATA siiisnca ait ¢ ween Fem aI eA ee vhs Ain x n SG Gel at mitsce n wor atsatie SU-NGH (Null matrix A Zero matrix) % tal aii ae ome ah eT (zero) Bl SA Ser HTSUS AH, AAS A = (Jy xn SB appa Za eSB fo jam BH (I Sis m, Si Sm) ay = OR m Xn TR A RMA ATTICS 0, 4 HME HRS wal Bl Uaiee 8 00 0 a0 Os a= . Oyo can (° 0 °) axe (; 0) > aAMRA-97 FF (Diagonal of a square matrix) * AS Dy x PMT (i) WOM aig E= 1,2 clement) a Qt Seefa AM AA GR aj, 27. 253 Gar) A siisee (eat) Bf =! Great 8 nn @ BF HF (diagonal Gi SETH (A SATE 7 N23 mf Oi [mis Se 1S ol > et gHER (Diagonal matrix) ARB ms A LATE A= Cy) SP SMES TH AHF STR ae FEA orf ST ANG OIG STH ART Bal AS a, = OE, TH f= 12m EA j, (Gar RA CRA 9H IAS BLSS ATH, ANG AIR) Grea 2 (10 0 ; A 0 2 0| ae 26 3 ea SSH 001 > Ceara WER 2 ae coral etapa pa aera aefa oeTe aA RIT SIT BI or WIC CHT TTET a0o0 (scalar matrix) Tt Bale, 3 wears cee TMs, AA AO a 0) ASICs BI 00a 20 154__ exafee ste (MCQ) Serer: 500 (? 3) ob 2a cons, eres 0 5 0| eat 3 ears coma 005 > GPETNER (unit matrix) 2 Acai n Sar autisre areata TA aeRO ser sels eS ators Ie 1 aa Gror sIfafee 1, aa Re Ta a Tele eee Hiig oD Rete eae wefan S77) | Sra 10 01 1oo =]0 1 0 he ) se 9 6 2c ee ay 001 > efor Reform sa (Symmetric matrix and Skew-symmetrie matrix)$ afb m x n ore amg A = pny & @) aera TH, ae 7, HOF | CE n EE FANG BCA HOH ayy = a; BW, Gi) Reefer soi <7, wea 5, pet 1 cate n 8G aE BIE BH ayy = — ay al HIRR oe @, eh Reform wiles CFE a,; = - a, ZENA 2a, = 0 RA Bais a, = 0, ANE, 1 = 1,2, on. 2 0 Refeor-nficrr aa sefs afl tora aa ay eced aa! abe A=|b d ¢/ $03 ear efmraptix, ce f 0 @ ~b SRA B=|)-a 0c | eS 3 arma Rafemamia b -c 0 > ATE-TER (Transpose of a matrix) 3 288 m xn Gor wis, A~or I 6 we oa Be RfhaT am Tale ae Eos oR GEnferce AICS ae fel lon x m FO WYO aon ae we Awa ACR A ae UT AT a At tote BRS sat ZI waa wom O wile « fides 155 a | 1 4 eat 3 tana 1 3 8 243 ame to A= (| 0 -15 2 wera sors! C0 Stet 2 aad ayiiispen ater SAT ora eae wR @, co CHER (Submatrix) 3 ain eat iy as oe a cate HA a we GIA ye EP wificss WC! (Equality of two matrices) = 8 BEA = CA) py sen TRB = Cyc x p HAA TA WA A @ EAE UA (i) A @ BARTOR BH We m= kn = p BW, GR (ii) PRE Sead oa AM, Beis 7 @ jae AETa ASPB SNA a, = by BW Ear ye oI Gort wihR A 6 Bas TACs Bez 6 AT! Gores ay by 12-1) aie . = @en Wa, =1,b,=2.¢,=-1. oh Cos a 122,¢,2-lLa, = 3, by = 0 GR cy = 3 Bl A= (Gi) cn © B= Oey ve pp MER HOCH cI at TEA Ta Ah g CoH UH A 156 sraive site (McQ) 6 BRS BF Bie m = k,n = p By GR CORA BRA + BBB mn xn BA WMG C= (Cy ye yp FR RH = 1,23, cms FNL 3, se 288 PSTD HAR cy = ay + by, RA i die, AS Buea Sait Tate Galt aa C alisftce ateat =r cae! | 2 A= ' : ,B= 19 : Ral, AFA RAA + B= sud 2-30 Tot 3 m2 4. Gay WHER (Orthogonal matrix) & nS aa afyiie Ace Tare (orthogonal) i Bl Ae AAT = ATA = 1, @ MER CNT af 21. PERS cxsien YO oS As Bart CFA + B=B+A Rey [adie wie aia faarreansy (commutative)] D2, eR wea cea EAB HER A = Cay) gy B= Opn caw C= (Cyn ser WGI A +(B+C)=(A+B)+C Rl. [ais sms, cue FCRTeT AT (associative law) GA WF] D3. HT Sa SIDR A = (Ch) AGT, A$ Opn gg = Ong tA SA seb wea we WEY (Negative of a matrix) 3 A=) y x Wiese wrere TTT — A aa Phew sar wT oak wT “fe a a en es Races pat = idm xy CUA LS HO FT FR MEL bys = ~ ayy BI A= Dy xy WIAt(CA)= (CA) +A=0,,,, KA i | | asl) 2 ')eeaaa(7) 2? ' “(2 -3 of “SA-A=| 4 3g | jae wonlgs-aa Fc! (Subtraction of two matrices) 3 oD arise Recs oa casita www ae eee STH Gide war OfeA aH Taig A = iPr, xn SR B= (hype OA RGM FH ASA RA UH m = ka = p BW AT A© Bass 5 Till SI Oe A G Boos TERS A — B UItA Blew Sat Ba wae A-B @ oa Fars newfie am ee, aa war O wits 6 fete 157 A= BEAFEB)E Cnc tO Pn x n= iy Pid x wedi, ANG CURCR FF CORR Buca RH TMG Fees) ST A — Boas # overalerA amie teat SA re a=? 2 ij ee(] 9 2) mea tod -6 +7 1 6 7 -l A-B= aR B-AZ= # RA! 1-4 -5 “14.5 [oof wiky we camicat a (Scalar miutliplication)& | We A WHA = (Ay gy LOO mn x 0 FOR site, 6 k eat carra (aig aa FRE)! OO A SAR [AIA TRACE KA TTR 2M HAT, a SG on xn EG sotfiay aaa anes Neos Fac Feria ar zs KA = On xn = Gin x 9 : CARI SH OP, AMET BFE ones k rea ast err KA TNS LOR taps TABS aieR1 BR Fe > Se nea Rn a ti yb Br oe) (ky + RDA = kA + kA. . D2, RRA YB TBS A = Cai) oe B= Gin xn SR AMA SR CHAT OA Gay (A + B) = kA + kB Al af sptlBcaA Yt (Multiplication 7 Product of two matrices) ¢ 5 {8 BHA = (A Dyy 9 8 B= Og, x pet RA AB Fel xt Ea AH = PRI aie A micaEA BSH, B anlizsa wifiehla AI I AR CIE Aaa 158__arafee se (MCQ) el Baas Yee, A.B, SAB im x p RB TDC = (ciQdyy xp Bs ANE cy = yd p+ Apdoy + Agday +. + Ai Pay Bl edie ABA (i, KOH RB wi Aad Hou ofa Gafni, Rerca sy ea) B-8 ktow wes (BUH eer say oa) sree Gareat —_— a 12 10 3hyaf/2 1 1 3x2 “(oar trons] (2 4] “(11402431 12401431 bya At Shy Retirees aeeat 2 | RA = (ay) a2 nwo wEOIES (1 3 ae wom O sis s files 159 a, My, MSH OF Aa cam we HST Ge am fem Grad aaRwres, 2 Feline ait 13) Ax8a GRR, My = (= ay 1493 — 491443), Jay 3 a, 43 SR My =f OY) © aay ~ ay3@3)) BF las 433] Al 3 (GAA AERA WR Gesies) (Co-factor of an element) & ay, 23) RIT 3 we Fe A = Jan, yg yh (i, j) OH PH aj WEB ertaace Ja31 432. 433; A, (be fra ort I aR AY CF AY = (Lt Mj Frac Rents Fa, CEH M, @H Anas (i, fH 9H arg facta wie 21 1 A=[3 0 -]] @, 12 4 3 Oj lot . My=]) a] =o -9= 6 My =|, pr a72=2: SURGE Ay = (- 1)! t 3M Ag) = © 1)? + 'My, = - 2 BAI > OL atet Feces core att arfa at wosa aa af cera a PO A facttreiba art aT R41 2 IL cet Fetes aft ¢ weft tama ae fafinr sae, Pefiretta a GATASS eUew 2 TN. caret frefireea ye ae I ws) aida wa, Feria ae PT AAI 2 IV. ate fetaces coral ait afta (at woes) af ones afb ares k far aid eat aga Pefineiba ara otis Pefiveita sera k att Ba DV. Get Referers aft oft (at we) ait wierd a AfsaSA Sa wes AT Pefrcea TAT WTaASS eterd, fy Be awe UCT! 2 VL qoteat fetaces cotat atta (at wos) aes am aft qb aa aate 160__ sree atts (MCQ) SOA & ersBee ae wore ofS Metres ae acl del say Wel 2 VIL. Geen Refacea creat sef6 of ( B=C. 6.A, B, C Boas werd Wis, det A #04 BA = CA => B=C. 7.A 49 GAB (non-singular) fea (symmetric) Wha we, A Ths efor Ba | Ba: aa Rea aaa Refer sifics Fels spy we om CaTe SA I OT ae cfasf Heat I 2i 162 __ arsfee sts (MCQ) LhA= 2 A= 3 A= 4 A= 5 Az 6A= wA= B&B A= RD A= aepitteret ! 2 = 3 S) ena + 51, = o($ 8) 88 (28) (3) 3 2 2 Te 5 3) RA + 3AT= (3 i) w (% 4) oo i) (a) weir corer a 23 -1 Te 1 jena + 2Af = @) (f 2) (8 2) © ) (a) ara car 35 =-(2.1 2 Ble i a) en B= (3 4) a B)T = o(9 8) © (2 2) OF 8) o(¥ %) 12 “i 3) Ba, A? - 4], = (a) 0 (1 (c) 5, (d) - Sly. o 1 -1 4-30 4 |) 3H, A? +1, = 3-34 ° (a) 0 (b) 21, (©) - 21, (d) aaa arenfB aT) 4 3) BA, (A +1) (A - 6) = @)0 () 6 @) 1%, (d) - 12, 400 0 4 0| &, A} 161, = 004 ° @)-4, (481, @- 481, @O. = 0 2B in 0 o)ea = @-A (by) A Ob — G) aia coraftS aa ar wor O wifta © Fee 163 10, A oa 3 ward af ahs aa (a) det (A - AT) = 0 (b) A — AT aafé afer afgst (@)A-A’ este oRAR wnits (d) afta corcaiee Fa 1. aff A eeB 3 aad af ois exe A = BC, Gana B aid afore C 3 12 co tort =| 0 imc 22-1 0 4 0 020 0 -4 0 0-20 {a)|-4 0 -6| (b)]-2 0 -3) ©) ]4 0-6] @]2 0 3}. 0 6 0 030 0 -6 0 0-30 12. fis) = x2 4 4y-SaRA=(! 2) wa, faye 43 (i) w(t 3) (83) (3 3) 13. A aa 2 war Fefer ants x (a) Aaa ORY steed aI (b) Aone Se aR ae wl Gelb afer safe 43 4) () @ 4) (a) af coe 7 w z wa=(i d)exn=(% @) mA (A + BXA ~ B) = i (a) A2 4 B2 (b) A?- B? (c) A?- 2AB +B? Gd) wiafera remnfbR Az -1 -2 -2 32.A=)2 1 -2| RA A= 2201 (@) 3aT (b) aT ()-3AT —@- FAT a.az( sit) A+ At = KL SAK = 3 fe 2 —_ —be- @ bet) gy @ebe=! @® be 1 (a) Pebeth, a . a a * G 3) a(x} =( q)wa- 166 atafes afte (MCQ) @ (8 3) ) ie 2) ©) (Gs 3) (@) wfira care =A _f{ | -tan@ RB= 1 tan? 1 35.A=(ghg “?) eens (dao 920) BAB = 0820 sin20 cos20sin2@ @) (srg sine} ) (4 on) ©0520 -sin2@ ©0820 —sin26 © (8 ame) (a) (co38 coso0 ): 36. AMR B YC n wo afeay unis a, (AB - BA) oIbals (a) ahem (b) facie () ae (d) ayers careniBR ae 37. AAA = (i)o.9 HUE a =i+j, OMA AZ = a(? 8) @( a) off 8) (a) nfs caret =a 38. A= G 3) RA, BNA MATES ART nae OTT AM = 39, 40. 41. Cyt dn 0; UA 54, 0 AT loge p | jogd ¢ } loge r ] @0 © 1 2 @3. 56. Ue ate acted AefSA FA AH ay, ay, ayy 4 ay ATH BA, TA nae Ste loga, logausy logan Hogay.3 lOBd4 logaiss NOkGas5 logd.7 logdss @O )1 ©) 2 — @) wafer coreniba aa) a8 UT la b cl 57. af aaiG HEA ae pw, GSTS TI ab cS wAlp ¢ ra id] (a) 0 (b) 1 ()-1 @ptqer. 58. A= (3 3) © (det AY = 125 BA, aaa ate @+1 (+2 ©43 (des. 59. 61. 62. 63. 22 (a) 0 aaa se O wifta 6 fetes 169 [98 até oaits TEE w BH, eos AaeAd r+] wo @ xta? 1 | = 048 of Sew a 1 xt, (a0 (b) I () @ @) @?. la-x c¢ »b .atb+c=08,| co b-x a | = 0 aRexiba aft Se xa ba mx @oO 1 (c)abe (A) a + BP +. la-b b-c cma b-¢ c~a a-b-9 WA lce-a a-b b-c; @O 1 (@)-1 (a) gars eIeTTER Fa ita Food a, b,c WH ARH A, | 1 tb 1 | aa oa Sects wa 1 1 tte (b)atbtc (]ltatbte (i+ tetet, b a+b b+c cra a bh ¢| Azlbte cta a+b] 9® B= ib c a FA Icta ath bte¢| lc a Bb (a) A = 2B () A= 5B ()A=3B @az= ts. lt itac 1+be NW ltad 1+bdi-8 a 1 l+ac 1+be| (atbtct+dte (b)3+at+bt+cetdt+e 1 WO -l 1 ol 1-1) 1)388 SF 1 1 -i @O ©)2 ©)3 4 a ab ae ab -B be) = k a?bPc? BA, kas aR ac be —c"| (a)l * (by) 2 (c)3 (d) 4, 170 _ orafee afte (MCQ) jh gmel int jets ned tl 2 = 1 Re, RA TTS 2A 61. 2 = 1 8, sre mer een |S pet pel a9 Tet {a) 1, Un ate 4.07 ates aa (b) i, 2% n FRM 44am ates aE (c) © D9, m8 4 BIA 2-9 FR TIT (4) 0, no FATE | 1 1 1 (at+24yP Brame Gres y (ar-2-7P aka Pp (5k 5-4? (Ob) 22 + 3 +58) (} 2834S" (A) ata oreaTOR aA eee (dt eiay | 69. a, B, y PAT AREA He WA (eth 4 eH (Bee IBY jaa aR (reer? (erseivyp | 68. <4 Ut (a) el@+Be7) hy erlatBry) —) ity gy 0, 0 a-b a-c| lb-a2 0 bc] je-a@ c-~b 0 Q@)2@+b+c) (b)abtbe+ca (c)O0 (d) aifers core aa: 0 x-a@ x-d| xta 0 x-¢ Ixtb xte 0 70. <2 et TL. (a—b) (b- 0) (ca) #0 8, ag aot Te ea @x=a )x=b ©x=c @x=0. a ath atbt+e Ba 4a+3b Sa+4b+3c ba 9a4+6b I1a+9b-+6c (aa (by abe) - 3 —d) — abe. T2. 94 rT Bx+y 2x ox l4x+3y 3x 3x ISx+6y 4x 6x 73. 24 @e my ©-8 O-x r+ y # i Sxt4y 4x 2x HOx+8y 8x 3a 74. 2 23 Ne @e &-38 mom @)-xz. 75. 76. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. way oom OF sas fiftre 171 A ais 2 wa af amit Be adj(adj A) = (a) At (b) det A (A (d) asters cena az A safe 3 maa OrgaT af soiflisl wat, A(adj A) = @detAl, @)(etARl ©l, (@) 5. aon at =(5 Oe — mem AP 4 Ty = 0. = AP = At, = = Sy o 1-170 1 -1) (100 6. (b) 81 A? = 4 -3. 4/4 -3 4/=/o 1 0]. mea A? +1,=2h. 3 4)\3 3 4) loot a 7. (d) SANG A + Ip = e 3) aR A = 61, = ie 5): PAI (A + 1) (6A - 61) = (5 2 3) = (3 8) == 12h. 8 0 0 64 0 0 8 (bya AF=10 4 Of=|0 64 Of. 0 7 0 0 64 48 0 0 10 0 WEAR AS — 161, =| 0 48 0} = 48/0 1 0] = 48h, ~ (0 0 48 001 wi(cy4 oo \_(1 0 @ AR = acl = 9, (a) aan A’ -( y je) =(6 0). amt a2 = Ac! =— A 10. (a) SAI as @ art af otha A ca et A - AT feo ay, oR ARE Gara Refer Rote sor wise fe, seat det (A - AT) = 0. 176 11. 12. 13. 14, 18, 16. 17. 18. “sfirs re an ac = 4 (0 #-[ arafee sfre (MCQ) ) A=B-Cem ats BT-cT=B+C5.C=}(AT~ A), a1 2 0 2-0 5 0 8]|=|-2 0 -3). 22-1 03.0 (aoa fa)= ats aa—st=(% ales 4)-35 (8 é) vi- 31 2) wRemac=3/5 0 8 7 22 -1 (A=(9 2) aeRaas 0; TRA det A= a? #0 EAR Aces -a 0 0-4 ao 1 i] 08 Pom mae det (AN) = 5 #0 eae Ache eg i oR Cl FAR @ i a=(f ) a,b CER HR (a, b,c) #0, 0, 0), ORR det A = ac ~ b?, OR, Aff ac = b? I ea Aq laa BRR AA AT BIGae IAT ator wfis-sa fete ae weoe ona) [Buea 2 A = (j 8) aa ATL Sf ea Atl] (©) B? =BB=(BA)B [vB = BA] = B(AB) = B.A [- AB =A] =B [vBA=B]. 0 ¢ -b\f@ ab ac) (0 0 0 @ AB=}-c 0 a |lab & be}=]0 0 O|. b -a O)lac be & 000 (d) A? + B? = A.A + B.B = ABA) + B(AB) = (AB).A + (BA)B = BA + AB =A +B. (b) Rg B? ae wR Baa 34 oR eas, BR B-< OfSAT Za! -{2 4 2 (a+ abtbe)_ (17 8 a= (5 2) Sab -(gi8 Bee} =ls 17 S@+Pab+ a1? sada c2 ama +b? = 17, 2ab=8 [FA FR TTS We a # - ] 19. 20. 21. 22. ia) a (2 AYE 9) =(8 Oe 8) Ae wor O aiine feline 177 natbet5,a—-b=t3 wa=4b=14a=1,b=4 [Fe Fs WH ASICS Vl a AYA b ATT] (: i} zen 8 = (4 a(é t= (3 b)ao= = 0, oak B+ 2 = 0. (c) 4 SAA AAT = 1 ae PT = - P yeas (A-! PAYT = (AT, PAYT [2 Act = AT] = AT PT(AT)T = AW! (-P).A = - AIPA awar APA oat Reform wifi (c) @81 (aA + BB) (aA — bB) (4 218 Z)-(75" ata)e@ rele ferme (a) 5A + 3B +20 =0 4 C=- 465A + 3B) = (tt “i 2 2 _fa-b 2 —fat2 -a- . Co) cats aB = [2% 3) am BA = (343 ha) " eat (A +B)? = A2 + B2 24. 25. as - - a-b 2)_f-a-2 a+ = AB +BA= 0-9 AB =~ BA = (27%, (Ge gt) satl=2,b-l=3 5 a4 =17. (x+y? =x? -2xy “wo es (b) 444 XA 4 yy = xty ‘ OR (XA + yl)? = a ‘2 FABER (xA + yl)? = A cevytenteotsrm-t a>eryerel @ en =(2 5), a coe aa of she athe CAH HR _opta (2 1 a 36-2) _ (2 1 3B - 2B =(j i (5020p d )= (7 4) Aa =2,d=0, 3b-2c= 10% 3¢-%=1 Aa=2,d=0,b=c=1. 178 stafre fre (MCQ) nea B= (2 4): 26. (0) RA = (2 5) arn =(2 4) = 6a 6c 6a-1 6c c d)*\6b 6d 6b 6d-1 n A= sasd=%,b=c=0. 4 5 ul 3.1 -1f3 ©) fi -1 27. (a) eet AAT = \ iol -[ } @ 1 2 12 -1 5 T Wo-l NHo=1 TT = am = T. Hea (AAT) (1 3) =(i 3) aa, 28. (d) a4 AT oath 4 x 3 apis) crag ATB aeTS, BRB ZA 3 x p Wis a CRE BAT ABS, CR p = 4, yw Bat SI WA 3 x 4. 29, (a) A afer ei, (BT AB)T = BTATB = BTAB; AWalk (a) AST! A RRefeaa Zz, (BT AB)? = BTATB = - BTAB die, (c) Ut (dee corenfe mre aH 30. (b) eater X = BIA = 35 as. 3s 33 4). BL. (b) eater AB = (i) (6 i Je 9) = Ba. ‘yest (A + B)(A ~ B) = A? - AB + BA — B? = A? - B2, 32. (a) Adj A = ma som O wits ¢ fede 179 beth _, 33. (@) A+ AT -(% ofa) =f . | a a 4 eel 0 =~ @rbetly =| 2 = Ctbeth swoa=(7 35 Wa) -G ae ae >) =(8 0 ae 3) a -i.f 1 -tan@\_ 1 1 -tan@ 35» (a) AB = (une 1 etme n°?) e . = costa{I~tan®” —2tang )__(c0s26 -sin20)_ 2tan@ 1-tan2@) \sin2@ c0s26 36. (b) St SRpiiza, AT = A ee BT = B ae, (AB - BA)T = (AB)" - (BA) = BTAT — ATBT = BA - AB = - (AB - BA). 31. ©) ata a = (3 jpoeat= (13 8). ze, ayeerer n= (GG! 3) = (3g GB) caw a rn =2 em (a), (b), (c) @ranfee A”98 HAR #4, Twa As Bax Wa (d). 39. (c) 8 n = 3m, me Z, TEA (¢ ay-(¢ ay" (3 3) -( Y-(6 9} wn(? 2)-(3 §) =-(3 9-2 3} na=-32d,b=SMRe=2; FMa-b+e-d=-3-54+243=-3. 40, (d) *ABER GAA A? = 04,3. 2 -3 41, (b) A= G ; Je 180 arafée sf (MCQ) aiia-(f 2}4=(2 ZT) eraia=($ 1) eA er cos@ .-sing 0\fcosf ~sin B QO 42. (c) A(@) A(B) =| sinz cosa 0|/sinB cosB O 9 0 1 0 0 1 cos(@a+$) -sin(a+f) 0 = sina + 8) cosa + A) Q = A(@ + f). FRY A(B) # ACB)! BR (b) HFS FA; ae AC) + A(B) = Ala + B) > cosa@ + cos = cos (@ + B) — I WOS4 AA; SAK (a) HAA AG ale aw aie | 43. (a) det A # 0 a GR A! aoa) BEAK (d) HT AT] 001 wn -a=(8 I 8) oy so ass) 100 ROS ANS ALL FWA (a) FAT AA 44, (©) det eal ale | =4)+4-x=8-0 ssfig AT! areca Goren UA 8 - x 4 0, Bde xe 8 BI! 21/1 0 10 1 0)_({2 0)_ 9/1 0 ‘5. @) M = ala )+( 1 +(4 = o afm alo 1): Ll iL . 14 46. wa=(3 A) watsaaia(, i} ke gin ke 47. (0) k UTE RET TH, Ay = (i ne sin cos ant ergs cos AZ = 1 een sin AZ 2 0 YPSAN k= PROT MATT STL Ta Bal 8. 48. (a) det(B“! AB) = det(B-!). det(A). det(B) = det(B-!), det B.d&t A = det(B~'B). det(A). 1. det A = det A. - _ (cos@.cos@cos(@—9) cos6.si (O- 49. (b) ACO) ACG) = (sap cosgcots — o> Gndampene—p) (FH FA cos? cosd=cosé sing= sind cos@= sind sing = 0a SEA) wax wa O anita s fire 18! = cos (0 - 0) (mB.oRe mgsng) =o = cos ~ 9) = 01 > 10-9 l= 5. 50. (d) det (BT AB) = det(B") det A.det B = (det BY? det A = det A (det BT = det B) => det A{det B)* - 1] =0 = det B= + 1 aR det A #0, Ute aH A SRR aI 51. (a) i SEPARA (kB + SBA)T = - (KAB + SBA). => kBTAT + 5ATBT = — (KAB + SBA) =~ kBA — SAB = - (kAB + SBA) = (k - 5)(AB - BA) = O = k= 5 (7 AB # BA). 52.~(a) Becaa Fa Tei, Baa n HaCHy Al = 1 TMG ER cf > cy + ey + C3 eH} FA) l+ot+o @ > Ua +ot+e? | w| =0 (ORE 1+ @+ w =O) l+at+ar a 1 alog,2 flog, 3 3 . (d) 2H Fehrs = = me 53, (d) 246 Fcfine logy? Zlog,3 2log, 20g, 3-5 log; log, 3 “slog, 2x log, 3= 1]. lsec6 tand| 54, (b) are fire = [OOD coca [aaa ws Aras eS Fa] = sec?@ ~ tan2@ = 1. logy?!) p 1 [orate seten aoa ees aim 55. (a) a6 Fife = flog(xy?!) g 1 GR FATA GAAS y] log(xy" or llogx p 1) \(p-Ilogy p } =llogx g 1) +|(q-llogy ¢ Jj loge r i] |@-Dlogy r 1p | p-1 p-1 | =log xl gq i t+logylg-1 q-1 I ior r-1l r-1.l [RS eface Cy = Cy ~ C3] = log x0 + log y.0 = 0. 182 56. 58. 60. 61. 62. rafter aft (MCQ) loga, +loga,s2 logaar logan42 logays+loganss logdueg logans| Nogdne6 +108 Gi48 lORG7 logdn.s (RE ay, do, ay... WeSA anfers MR, ASAT log ay, log az, log ay... FATS AMASOS ANC I] (a) ore ffs = [c= C+ C3) Zlogays1 2loga,.) loga,,a| Blogaieg 2logan.g logaies Zloga,.7 2logan.7 logarsg| =to=0. - (a) a9 Pfr = ae “oe “——m [ART x OR y ei AMNGA ASR AAT om Ge MTATAY TEA] ap 4 fofect i 1 (fa Fister Ry, = Ry ~ Ry] =2x0+y.0=0. (c) (det A)? = 125 2 det A twa = det A = 5. SIA det A = a? -4, BR a? -4=5 5 a =43. xtl+o+a> a (a) ome Fees = [xt l+oro? x+@? 1 Iat+l+4a+@" 1 xtal 1 @, oo Sxl xta@? 1 [@ee 1+ w + w =O}. 1 1 Bek. Weak, are wile eats Fe ws x = 0. (a) 59-28 SRA | JO b-e ec-a (ay erre Friefareces Cy = Cy + Cy + C, Sat BAR JO c—a@ a—b] =0. 0 a-b b= Het 2 4 aoa 4 (a) ene fifae = abe} $ ot+t db tL fooled < 65. 66. 67. lat+b+e bte 14k dy tg dl + itotgt + b 1 et © © ct a {a)A=2jat+bt+c cta at [cr =C, + C, + C3] lat+b+c a+b b+e| eae? lat+b+c -a -H s2latbt+e -b CL = C,- Cy) a C= latbt+c -c -a [Gy =G~ CV ORES lc -a -B =2\a -b -c| c#aC; +C,+C Re [cy =, + Cy + C3) lc a la bc =a b ce =2C 1% Ib c a (Cy GROAN Cy] Ib c a lc a B = 2B. 1 ae be beg (d) ame fies = 1 ad bd| = abl d dj =ab0=0 ac be| Hoc c¢ jo 1 1 (a) are Fefie = fo -1 1) fo, = Cy) + CQ) 2 1 = po.od (ae, FSH, Yo AI 6 BS (d) ane fein = a2b%e7] 1-11 (AE a, b, ¢ CH WA Pca By 1 oa -l = 4a2bec? — [65-A8 ARIA EA] 1 (d) ane Fefire = i349 i -l lil 1 [in it ance ROT a, FRSA eo GOIN AIS Ceres Cae aa Fic FB i =i 184 staf sfte (McQ) oi -1 =P G1) [er = Cy + CQ] 0 i -1 1 ° E 1 1 1 68. (a) are fiefs = 4 4 4 [R} = Ry - Rs] larry Bree EX_—s-¥y =40=0 (Fadia one cas 4 cas ata Bem, Bea Frefincea cern iB ont wer ask ax] 69. (d) 68 AA SEGA | 70. 7. 72. 73. 74, ‘Tes (©) 6 Fefrad we Frsty Sora (3) Refers fer, oa ata T (d) TF 5 A x = 0-98 ory ome Refaee aad 3 crs (Rees) Refeom fietae BOR, OAK C4 WR PG AI) Twa, Heals std Be aa x = 0, a a+b atbtel (c) are fiefs =|0 @ = 2a +b IR = Ry - 2Ry 4K R= Ry - 3Ry] iO a atb salt 2444 ga? + ab ~ 202 — ab) = a2. » 8 21 121 (a) are Pefrs = 23/4 30 3) + x29) 3 3) Is 4 6 lo 4 6 0 o 1 “5 -3 3) 427.0 [TREC oa C, Ufa aay (RBH CREED] I-13 -8 6 (Cj, =C, ~3C, 4 C5 = C,~2C,] = 23,40 ~ 39) = 33, lit Pi (a) ome Fife = x3)5 4 t+ x2y]4 4 2) 10 8 3 8 8 3 1 0 0 5-1 890 IC, = Cy- Cy, Ch = C,-C, 0-2 - 0 fade Meine C,, C, ohio addy = (5 — 4) = 23, {ab . d -b @a=(2 8) wa, aaj A (¢ 7): =x) 76. 77. 78. 79. 81. 82, 83. (c) a7 fief = 2!.3! 1 24 (a) are efits maa O wit s fem 185 ae adj(adj A) = (2 5) = A dtA 0 0 (a) ABER A(adj AV=| 0 detA 0 | =detA.k. 0 0 deta (a) det (adj A) = (det A)? = 4. HBA det(adj(adj A)) = 4? = 24. 0 x y 0 y 2 -(xp?+2yp+2) apty ypte (b) ore Fete = =0 [Cj = Cy = (PC, + Cy) = - Cap? + 2yp + 2) (rz - y*) = = yhaxz [CRAY p RUST AA, xp? + yp +z # 0] > x,y,z ere afew are! ia b ax+ by lb ¢ bx+ey 0 0 bax? - 2bxy ~ cy} = (b — ax? - 2bxy - cy) (ae - Bb?) = ea, bc Kerea asians wire, GR ac — b? = 0] (b) are Fetes = w |+it@ -| -l-i+a oO 0 =0 [R3=R,-(R, +R,)] lat Bry a+ Bry a+Bry| (d) are Pere =| 8 Y a [Rj = Ry + Ry + Rg] Yr a, 141 =(@t+f+yiB y @&=0 [RRBa+h+y=0) y @ B 2x+4 2x+6 Axta+e] . (a) ara Rin = Toned 2x+6 2x+2b| [Rg =2R,4R Rj =R,+Ry] xe30 xt4 xO “ =0 [RRQ a tc = 2b, ORR, ak R, SIR LAR] 12 6 3 12) [RS Ry CAH BASH 2! AR 2! AHA A] 1 4 20) : Be, 8, We, 84. (c) ee ffi =| cy CS Mey | IRE = R, + Ry] PC net "Cana "Conse SA n+ 1 = 4 A Bn ~3 = 6 GR In + 2 = 8 RAGKR, GR, Shor wey RA wea Bidle Refaera BM eT A AA: eae mas Fels aA 3, 1 0 0 85. (b) ere Arf =| on (ntl-n (nt2)-(n4) =| nit must) nto) my Hg, ntl G gL L 1 ie F(t) Fn PB n=0 n=O n=O 86. (a) Df) =| x » = 16 opty p+ b+) ped 2 pet at. wes (1 pe sl x y =0 [orag R, HR R, we ashy) Igpti_y = pel n=] a7. @ Sym) =| 280 Pepsi Pel nel nel Son) P =] bn: =0 P P Pp (p+) pP+ptl p+] Pepe aaa wom O wits s fete 187 [eter 6 Sle ATR celes MARE p ARR p? Ga wa Fre TEA Micfhcws R, Ry UPR AR LA ATOR] 88. (c) ae fiefs a? —2acosx+1 a i = 0 cosint lx cos(n+2)x} [Cr = Cy + C3 ~2 cos x Cy] 0 sin(n+ x sin(n + 2)x cos(n +1) cos(n + 2)x) e(a— = (a da cos t+ Vicia Dx sin(n+2)x = (a2 — 2a cos x + 1) sin x — 8 RCP Fenn Emc, Si n=O n=O n=O 89. (a) Sin) =| m1 am m+1 n= sin?m — sinm? — sin?(m+1) 2m mt) 2m mt+t sinm? sin2(m+1) 90. (b) 27 sree SEPA fix) I x Pacere | 1 0 0 0 0 |= een = 1 nen mr 1 Q 414 (0) = 0 91. (a) fix) = [Rg = Ry - Ry #& R3 = Rz~ Rj). x a 1 a-x x-a@ 0 \B-x y-a 0 _|\anxX =(5-3 JRA x = of BA flix) = 04H Gath Fer 92. (b) eG det A = — 3, FSA det (adj A) = (- 3)? = 9. BREA det (adj (adj A)) = 9? = 81. (e-a) (a-y-f +x}. tan tanC cos! tan(z—-C) 0 sinB 93. (b) ane Freire = cos(#—-C) -sinB 0 188 erafee site (McQ) 0 tanC — cosC| —tanC 0 sinB I-cosC -sinB 0 Fil 3 ear ast Refeorm fictte] = 0. 2 0 -i 2 4k =] 1-8 -3 94, (b) ore FEST SAAT AMT Alera THF aa GHRCTATS Uh #0 0 0 =-l 0 4k =I 5 -8 -3| roman (IS Sole 8 we, Tale, #0 & Bais (1) 20K) #0 Ak FO RI 3 4)0 b) \3a 4b a 0Vl 2) (a 2a aaa =(f a3 aes is): eanena{@ 2)_(a 2a aA AB = BA (3, a(% is] 9 2b = 2a GR 34 = 3b a =b, a, BEN. ~ CHG, FIY 8 CCAS (Sets, Relations and Mappings) {ended Ween 2 oes TERLSA PREIS TAINS GIR FAI I | Geeraveasiatee Beeman Ob owe ; :D.. Sanh rain oe ae dba BE NR CH CE GD ITOH RORY : 2 wrelie a, by c, .. BON Heal FAA a WAR TAT HG Aa Cornet BA OTA SATA FES + aA (AB, a belongs to A). : Weel 8 Ye GS A ae BS SNA FAM Tas Ale wrst Gfaeet Sy Bote fer aS BI aR CICREE STA fees A = B. Agel sa tat CHa FET Fe (A Gerataas ALT) 2 A (AC SATS PTT a SAT), GL GB AAT GAY (finite set) we, SHIA GRE SAT GiB (infinite set) A! eas cies i oa Hae apf erfo cI! (G) offer 5 (roster method 41 tabular method) Gi) GAB-Fsfte, ofS (set-builder method) Wier WAS 2 a omer eal cites wfrsreora aot sal I; Bele GIG oa wae Gormrrafers Ge fasta zest (curly brace/second bracket) 44 WH 4 a wea fice cra ea) Wares Rows, tee And were reas Gikes ER ome SEPIA rt BA (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); Wars Recast wrens Fics GHA AA, {a, e, i, 0, uw). OAR CHR FA oF AB omfors wh are aerte ee CIE AAT SAGE ORR Fees WA 1, 2,3, 4, ..}, Ha BEE af ca GIT GIG wae CR SAE FG Bie Hes AAPA Wie Pal TSA AT ABA CCS CAB aie sata FT AS GIG FC ANOS | CIR Palit eS 2 ok omftee aaB cies viet exes OIA CTBEa FATS Prise aaa af, af oper 2 ot-ca Srmeaera stata visas CaEe 189 190 __ artes afe (MCQ) SRT err Fa | Bie, CTA Oa CAR X-9a Botan x-aera ae aT Hera DRS CARRS p(x) BH, SA BINA X ABB Fs, X = (x | pl). GT wy, X OB OB aia Gormmrat! x (+a) IAT BOAR Bal EI (AR GETS GIA’) p(x) TAI aI ET GTTA bar eos Gnieat commas Braet FICS Het SAA aay Ao area AeA GAB, wale (1, 2, 3, 4, 5]-cE a omefEw fara wa, [x] 1S x55 Ge x of} (OG, CRIT x UTA TA 1 Sx <5 om x cad oebienl) | Olata ae BERS ATA Clee TAT SACS SAA ae SeICw oN cx, {x! x GG ees FEM} | aTAT, Bi TI Heaa Cie N Be fier ARE sa AGEL MA GIGH BH, wea Boras Cilics GIT {x |x N) Reas Fees one Sate fre a et, art eS BPS TE OK Beats ween Vela aa ca N 6 Re wots Fees GIG (zie He KaIRE aefacchions Fix aS CIB) Z 27a seo CR Gra i ‘Zahlen’ Bele Te cass eB fet ao) Ze ae ETT CAT Boot te Hears GF Q em HOI CT QO 2 ay BGI Fa aM Reiser ot Qt 8 Fa ere Fem Acme GE Roo awa aeMeA OF RY sy BIS Fa aed Hen afa GI RY 8 Ad SAT ee Heels HB SP GAG X-9% CECE IAL | X | BS [mG, X-a7 what (order of X)} aaa ea (SR n(X) Be weed ea) X Gla omer Hea ara WEL 3 eel OR Xo wren oa OT Y-98 BACAR (subset) aa, A X-aa afe VamarR Yaae Sam A ea FR Ol, XC YI OB, X, Yee Bere) SCRE SAT FAR CAAT AA GX GBS Y~aH weAT Bee BCR (contained in Y) BAA, SHS, Y GR X oie erat wes aeaTRL UH X GB Y crcba Bord zr SA SNA ATS HA GY CAB X oda cal HAE (superset); Brea matey 0) € PB GME a, b,c EAL Wel (AIGA FIX [Equivalance Relation]) & ] eSB CMS GIG Anca GAT IG WH p GF Sel BI AAYVOT WHY UH p zk Ca wa, SRT cae AEN FR aH fm" RZ OFA Gm p cam ald EY UIT FRE, xpy | (x — y) ACO 5S eet Ree | aR p aefS AQAA FE ABS, CUATAL x € Z~88 GAY x — x = 0, TU YR 5 ie oteH | ES, CITT x © 2588 BAD xpx 2K; BOAR p wee wees PA Hal TS, x, y © ZT TE HOT Gl xpy Bs Sele (x — y) AUTH 5 ral Peter OAR y — x = — (x — y) HHT TR 5 TAT RewTey AI SAR yx WA! TAA, pees afer SR, WA FA x,y, ce Zoe fea ACH A xpy OK yo x BOR! Gs (x + y) ok (y - 2 Beak 5 wai Fein AWE) OA x — 2 = (xy) + - 2) RATS wage 5 ata ASIET RE SCT TSA xp 2 TOR! Teas p Hwee ara | A RTT SRE 7A if Cl p Se HageTE! TES) aay Sats Far ze Cerca Urabe Sat for eae reall el, wr, efor @ Reradha) ral ob <1 gb Fest Ga Git ealice ofos a aT! Bele 2 HRC aga aH (independent of each other) && Raw aestsatts FA08 eos wire anal fy Ree aaced Ealest well afS-SateAd (counterexample) Yet FAM 196 arafee ae (McQ) ARH p84 FRE ver | afore | arta [aero 1. lxpye xy2 0,4, ye Z (arte £99 aca) v v v v 2. |xpyexy>0,xyeZ OMe 2.98 eta) x v v x 3. [xp yee xARagie y ata FSET SA, BAEl x,y ray are Aka (Sele R* = BA (0}aa ead) |v x y x 4. |Ixpyox-y=043F-3,x eZ (mele Za aca) v v x x 5. [apy xy ]20,x, ye R (Gaile Raga era) | x x v x 6. [APB AQB# ¢, CRIA A, BRIX ABA Gord YX |> 2) (Mie P(X)-aa erica) | x v x x 7. |xpy@ 0Sx-yeS,nyeZ (ais Z0% 67104) v x x x 8. |xpyeryertQuyeZ (mais Z-94 eta) x x x x GORA A CAE X-a8 G9 ae Te pala em FIC GATS ee Rete eacea RE HE RA, aH RR Broa Sled ae HA BetiaH p HIT VAST GANS GIA OA WE AL aafrorra 8 waves fees digraph (al directed graph) #1 Za | Stp AaB TRC CINE eS fears eee craters “A x, y EX BOR xpy B, Ax y- co A ey fez cae wR x IH y- ot fi ef Gabe tie, aaa x ey; GRIT xpx Bel x ce AY A fife ec nc FRc saa, ae GD ay ance ater afb hx (loop) TR STAI faust ¢ (1) aA X-oH emia Core HEY pas digraph Boa @fBID x < Xe am ai aca HM ot SH p BA TA; B Refs Arora His (2) aft X04 Gaia CAT FAT p08 digraph (Bem, ATETAT x, y © XA BT, THR CS y SRY SA KS Tear UIE OR y cas x USE Ge TABS ACA AIH (A xe IR AK sy) ORT GR Wet p wet afforl WEY Wa) @ fagioe ReFhewa aiey ace! (3) aft X08 GAR CHITA AY p~a4 digraph Bea, RAIA x, yy ze Xx98 GET, WRB CH Sai fies Toca aE aK y Ces z BIE Ba ae ae eee ae eee (A xe Lc) wie OR EY p eet Hera HHH aa FIRB feosicarme aft wae O owes wee 197 axel toa Bares ae fre cra Great X= (1.2.3.4h p= (CL. 1, 2,2) G, 3) G4), (1, 3), 2 4). 4, 1. 2 Ds Gs 1), C, 2)} aa Fre p-48 digraph foaid xa s —— rep) ‘Betas digraph BH ccs Wl TA (i) p PA HE BH AASB xe Kaa aire GAG aoa HIT RETR Gi) p eform wR aT) HAT ps digraph Bea 40d Sa ee a Re 1 ors 4 wlsacl oral Sia ies Teer GR (ii) p ene Ha, ae Pius x ce 1a CE ode Saitiee areal Ta FOG 4 cae 3 MAHAR CoC SlaiShw ATA GR BST 8 acl A GH, ah p WARTS! HEN Bi GA p- 8 digraph Ba Sheet Geel Ws & fale eerHG Q \ PRATT CSTE Grice (Gacata Hee as at af AEH S aia) | Gram Gare! ROW, HA = (1,2, 3}; p= \ {C1 1), (2, 2), GB, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1D}. 918 pt oO “ ND digraph fea Stier crac OF WS fer Fecanl cece CE PR AS HBSS GAG FTES HHL NT \ {iva p- digraph {bcs ar Fa {Bald qB Pecars cows corm afb GB A ate Bas FICITE (A GR B ASA AR ROSS AIA, ANG BS Alea) SA fA B Brea Weg Ae BLAS (function) [i Hat (mapping)}-ce caster! Bea oe A oie ae Bos aca GT B Gs crates (oamTE cofSR) Gormacs FRE Fal aa aCRCI STA FAA fla) = b; SAVSICT TA, A oFR- aS a SHRI f TPECEA FIA (value of fat a A ) BA bs SAA b A f SARA wit aa BTSFAT (b is the image of a under f), Retwice, a Baars faa 198 safe ais (MCO) AIACE b-9F SR-2STT (pre-image) al WA Gis fedoera sueies aera zTR, A (att B-CS 41 B98 Seyata oath Gees f aT, A CAI B-Ce Wald Roms aaeTa Wwe (relation -CF RN, MW Aes AE Tee aR eI eet 8 YG ST (non-null) G1 A aa Bad BAT A Cee B-Ge OB Ha f AACE Bt BEE Ge Cees a {Fa (a function or mapping from A into B) 4 aa aft (i) f Feats FFE (domain of f) AB, 22 Gi) (RE APICES (well-defined) «1 SAAT WAR (single valued) =, &B we Ala bef F(a, b) ef Wi, THE b = b! ea; cerca ews wee Al BI fla) = b. FRB 3 fA > Bo aslh worms wa A cities f aelEted ABA CRT at FRET BHF (domain of the function) Wi axe ars Df) Fee Gfes ta zy wee BORA f SeoreTa INCRE (codomain) a) BSF f[A) = Ya) |e CA) AB B cites ee Boe MA) ORB eras maT f Ber ote (range) 31 21S et eA ee It f) fees ARIE AMET BM Waa f BORSA SA, FOR OR = fas RRA = A (afa), Ue fA > A i, Ola SETA f— AA Ora Sefe SICPFS (function on A) 14) WETS YO COTE FX > Y ek g X OY Ha a AH ae sau af, afSB xe X88 GA lx) = giv) Bl FRET & raid were (al eat) fF: A > A-ce BotmahEl CERES (identity function) (a, Boma foaei [identity mapping]) B-CE Aa BCP ES (constant function) Wet, at A) AG Boa ae aEAs (singleton) BACs a wie, ya BePTTHA GAA errata org OS A SomEy B ola setae Pea Baio are yeas SI [PRR at FA B ae more (a) Heres FG CFB (one-one 4 injective) FAI Vi, a BeRAa Fee BART Grace WG fer Gorin HAR CoPRafba Tai fea afeare BEw =a (distinct elements of domain are mapped to distinct images); 821g, ay, a CA ER a) # dy WR flay) # flay) Bai OY MCHES AF AT (onto + surjective) Fi We, Wh Ass b e Baas BARR eS Sab GoM a € A A, IE RAT fla) = b BI CREE In (F) = By adie, (A) = B; Geli, (fla) |a e A} = Bl “mt aT O_o, LS TARE 199 (C)aras fF AF GER ACY CCHF CAR AIS TW, Old [- ES-ATTS (bijective @ one-to-one correspondence) @% Bi eeored fo Bae? ail SISIES aE, COREE SeicaR for CGE THERE TAT a) Kas Ga b) Tos at ae c) Boat < Ve! WRAL 2 NUS fA > Ba gi BC 7b sree) oma eR ge erecta ARATE (composition)-a go f 1S frm Fett aH ER go f IOS A CU C- 6S eH A RUE RNA! G, gof = {la ch @ eA ce SR om oe b eB Mad Gl fla) = be fib) = c} & (a 3 GA) GRA SA Sa A CCRC go f WRAB GAB seorHE RA, HA B c Im(f) ¢ D(g) Bi OPH HH, BRC ee Berea ABE (codomain) “4 g SOPRA CRI A GQ GAG ST RAR) go f TORS f SR g TTT avec Beety (product of the functions fea 3 fand g) Sores 0.4 y= log x} 4% B = (x,y) @R2: y= x} Ba AOBRA (a) @ (b) ef canis ot (6) 608 Sm AB (a) cofia corms aay waoga O 77s sere 201 I. A = {x y) € R2 sy = sin x} eRe B= (Ox, 9) 2 ER, y = 5) EA, ANB (a) @ (b) eB eeufae GB (c) caib BA GE d) aafes corny aa 12, AA = (y: y Wal aehreeml wax + € N), UREA n(A) = 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3. 13, Foal Refer coms afer? (a) (1, 2) € (1, 2, (1 2, 34} () (1, 2) & (1, 2, (1, 2, 3)) () (1,2, 3} ¢ (1,2, (1,231) (a) 3 {1 2, (1, 2, 3). 14. A ={1, 2,3, 4}, B= {2, 3,5, 7}, C= (3, 6, 8, 9} 98 D = {2, 4, 8, 10} a, (AAB) ACAD) = (a) (15,6) (6) (4,8) @) 123} d) tia catetfR AT 15. A= {1, 2, 3,.., 10) @& B= (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Sa, Ags Ge Gone Caz Se BA C = (2) BA, UA A Bi (a) 24 (b) 25 (ce) 4-1 (d) asters orcas a 16. A= {p, q. 7, 5} BAA x Anat 2S Soe ALT (a) 216 2 {b) 8 (c) 2!6 - 1 (d) 2!6, 17, a A Ciba [38 ase aS Sowrid aes, SA n(P(A x A)) = (a) 2 (by 4 (c) 8 (d) 1. 18. a A Gf os wa FA 2 x 2 wor ated fattioearcan Ins ea ae B BB ite a OR AA 2 x 2 See Tes ahs C fra, WEA GET det C = |, oA @ANB=¢ (ACB (BCA @)A=B. 19, oa Gn citiba ape Wess ie? @A={xeN:O 4 ©@©6 @10 . 23. a ate af OAT CIR A gat B-94 SAT n(A U B) = n(A) + n(B) Hy, OS @@ACBABCA (be) A=B (ANB=¢6 (a) safer corenfée aa 26 202 etafes ste (MCQ) 24, ah Wi GIG A GR B14 GA n(A U B) = n(A) — n(B) &, OA @BCA (bk) B=A ()B=¢ (d) Safa cornibe aa 25. A= (x: x Bi 1203 Ge Gifts Serta) eR B= (1, 2, 3} TA, @A=B (BCA (©nfAy=2 WANB={I,3). 26. pN= (pn: n EN} @& ON A BN = YN, GAR a, BEN GR a, B 1A Gifs aa, . @y=aB (b)a=78 (©)B=ay (A) ei crabs aq) 27, 100 GH RIA SF cate 55 ea WES eR 67 GA AMT BEel aE whe aS Be Hees Wate fae BE eR ames, wre AyatE CRA BE gare ca WRT (a) 22, (b) 33. (ce) 45d) wafers caretfeR aa 28. oats SET OE Asa eta AT AEB (a) FR (b) Pr aaR afer (c) afer eee AEA (d) Akela @ zT| 29. p THES 2-94 C48 GTN HGH Ga p be a — b? Avent 5 aa Rereat (2-9); SRA p wees . (a) BR (b) 4 afer (©) AR PTI aay RETA (a) oat FgaTO ee 30. A, B, C aft X-aa Baeit wax WA A B=ANCS6AUB=AUCR, ORR @A=B=C ()B=C @A=C (@)B=C=X. 31. fea CB A, B, Coa GTA NC =BACERANC=BAC (ARIA C’ Waite C-94 RE CD RIT) BA, : @A=B (b+) B=C ()A=C (d) aafra canbe ax 32, Fea GiB A, B, Cl BGT, (A’ A BY C)U (BAC) U(ANO = (aA (b) B ec (d) aafeta caenttS =A 33. 9 9S RS ARI, (@) He {19}, (6. {O}}} (b) (9c {9, (9}. (9, (9}}} ©) {, (PHS (19), (6. (9, (03) (d) Sain criehe Hi aA 34. A,B, C cuter fox oft aA, (@AUB=AUCSB=C ()ANB=9>A=9 AB=¢. @AUB=ANBSB=A @) ants caren AAS a a aT O GR aes utes 203 35, oa carr faye rer? 39, (a) Gari AFB CAB X44 TSY SIE AA AOA aA Goal AT 10. (b) arena fea Gib A, B, CO GAT A\B=A\C> BSC. (c) (0) GHB rearen cxba Borers | (d) axa YB GIB A, B ARTS Ata ZA € BGR A c B GeRR A AAI 6. A, B GIR foAle ob a, (a) P(A) U PB) = BAU B) (b) P(A) 5 2B) = P(A 9 B) (AUB=A>B=0 (d) 4a asthe aT XbCS AIA A= {1 2,5), B= (2, 4], C = (1, 5, 7) 8A, @A\BUQ=A\BUAI\C) ®ANBUOE=A @AUBAC=C (a) afer Grenibe afer aa . A,B iB ae X cra Seictd Zar, @AUB=X>A=B (b)AUB=X@ANB=G (c) (A x BY = A’ x BY WAUB=BSA=¢. . ates IR FAGSTE Aes 2 (a) A, B ital yf Gib Bet, P(A) A AB) = o ROS ACAI (b) 9 € {0, {O}, (6. {O}}}, () AA CU. SR Usa 8 So B-2s BT, An B = B XA EE a A= Ba : (d) 4A CU, OR U-99 34 BGs Boar Get, A U B = BRAS WA=¢ Bi BT AG Axor Boars AT (A) fe fren rater BI OA (a) n(A) = m aR n(B) = r= n(A x B) = 2” (b) Ga RAT Gas Tome RRB AT GB A, B Wes oties AI, TEA FGI n(A x B) = 29 BI {c) A U B) = n(A) + (B), GAIA, Bf I AR (a) n(MP)) = 2. |. Nos cor, fagfes Rane (a) Grae feat wyet-CHG A, B, C-44 Gey, (A x B) x C=A x (BxC). (b) Graal Wf GB A, Bas GE, A’ \B'C BVA. . (c) Gxetal for GIR A, B, C48 ST, A\(B\C) =(A\B) U (ANC). (d) Genet WG GE A, B08 Se, A\B = A \ (A B). 204 stafse fe (MCQ) 42. GA OB Act Sita af GIG Boor Geicid axe coe, Atos can NSE acres GR MAB MS FA? @AAB=9 (WA AB=9 (BCA (W)AUBE=B. 4. A,B, C arate feats cig aa a) MAN B= ¢ B, OA aaa C feoly sa ASA TS (CxA)A(CxB)# OB (AM BAC) =(A\B)U (AIC) (©) A\(BUC) =(A\B) A (A\C) d) eaira core aa 44. Hos corte aise fagise (a) n(A) + n(B) > nA U B), Bee BS AS GIG A @ Baad Get! W)AUB=AUCS B=C, aaa fort GD A, B, Cas SAT! (©) (9) COB cacerat Bpsh GIB A-98 Bae | GA={aemnt, B= (i,0, 0, m,n, t}, X= (es x Beare Shae wet) BA, A A B= xX. 45. A= (1, 2.3), B= (1, 2,3, 4) oR p = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (2, 4} A, pret (a) A CR B-E GA TerES — (b) HUT Re afer ay (c) Pl (d) aif cotenfPS aR 1 46. A= (1,2, 3,4}, 2 = {(1, 1. 2, 2), 3, 3). 4 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), 4, 3)} A A CAF p ATE (a) Safe sRIgaTEL EY (b) 7, afore fey APA a (c) er fg efor a arr (d) safes corantbS aa 47. A= {p, qr}, 8A, A Gta Gora Woofer fea fea Hey Heats sa aA A Fe @2x3 (2 ©26 @) 2% 48. N CREA O19 p AIC AE 2 apb o> 2a + b = 41; TRA D(p) (wate p-48 GRA) RA (a) {xe N: 1S x < 40} (b) {xe Ni 1 p, Up. AHTTT (6) Pp) SR py BRR AEA => p, 1 p. RENAL (d) py GR pz BEER PA = p, 0 p, FRA! 54, oat OES GIS Anat Grd p ool ARE ox p = po! BA, p HRB @) eR) afer (ce) HRA (ad) wafers CanTfoe aa 55, Z OUGA G7 p aan ait are GI (a, b) e p > a — b ACHE (Za) 12 GAT Rea; OR p wrt (a) FT A (b) afera ae (c) aes ae @) PH, aforr eae HEAT 56. oR, OT CI AA Crt p, GR p, WS AABRTE ATE; ORCA Ato CHR Fah wife? (a) Py O py SAB FIGHTS! FH (b) P, 0 Py SAG FIGHTS! FRE | (©) P) \ pp SA ARBAT AFA (d) py \ p, GAB ANQATEL HHH we Sa O ob, awe were 207 65, A= (1, 2.3, 4,5, 10) 8% p= (Ox, 7) CA XA: fe - yA (Z-8) 3 aR Rete); We A CB CN OR O = {(x, ) EBX Bix — y AUT (Z-8) 3 aint frerey} | BIRT (a) p FReiG ARgETS! FE FT (b) @ aah aIgATSI AS (c) p FUERTE FAK HE OO AH (@) p aeuedin aa fey @ ASAT 66. p= {(x,y)E Rx Bit + y= 1) ae (a) PR oe ATE (b) FL aR FETA (c) Soa os FR (d) astra corcantog, 67, SF A= XN GR Ae 9d p aR I FAY G (a, b) p (c, d) ad = be UXSTA (a, b), (c, d) € A). SAA p WRB (a) PR ok afr ee ae TE (b) afm oa AeA fog wr AT (c) FAS oe HEAT fey afer aT (d) <3 wageTS we 68. 4 B29d SOA p-SA HKAS (x,y) p (Nee aa (x,y), (, ) @ RB? SER BR? or GE AA Fy ATA (0, 0) FIA p ARTE PAE Gla I CAD ade wae US z (a) R? (b) x74 6 ECET Gord USE By fim oS CT (c) oF (d) 3). 69, WEA ARITA GE RA CAR pros HWS, x py Gye BS @) -yl<2 2, p ea fe afore a eae ae )x- <2 25, p er < cfm By AE (©) x] > y Se, p FAW eee Ree SE af aT @) x> ly 2a, p Aearha fey wr a afer aT 0. Rf: N > Read Ae fx) = 22 + 1 e N); Sea f BeorraE (a) aie eye (a, Byeeresiba HEI sO) = a + (b- ax (x € (0, 1) BA, Terra (a) “Me Fey eeee aa (b) ates fey afar ae (c) AMS at tes coreTA ae (d) ata oT | 208 _erafee afte (MCQ) 22. f:X > Y oaf8 faq aa, (a) 44 Bc Y-48 Gta ff-(B) = B aa (b) FHA c Y-88 Ge fl f(A) CA => f OE (c) FSA Bc Y~08 Ge ff-(B) c B = f ate (d) alte fe 7 TB. fh R > R GRIT AG) = 10x + 10 GR fx) = 2x + 1 we R). CRA gS: ROR, AiG A = gof, FHKE BA (a) gx) =x tt (c) g(x) = Sx +5 14. fr A> BR GIG fle) = Leet |x RAS (HS. 4-3-2013) aornalh (a) ctr By aifeg wz (b) visere fog ates wz (c) ate aS, (d) £288 3 AHS cermToE Az | 78. f: XY eral Baa wa, Arr ee eee ge (a) FA, Bc X49 ST AA UB) = f(A) U flB). (b) FHC, Dc Yet ees fl (CUD) =f) U f-ND). (0) Fea A, Bc X-94 GT flA 2 B) = f(A) 9 fiB). (d) FAC, Dc Y-a8 Ges f-! (CAD) = fC) AFD). %. f: ROR RI fa) = (2x 20a 2v +3, Wx <0 Bs TRE f UR Se (a) RB (b) @ (©) RR AeA AAI GI () GRA HAT AT 71. f RB > (0, &), ARMA flxy = 2, Serres (a) Sere Fey oie wT (b) aang fey aoe aH (c) ars 4 oifate carenbe =e (d) Stre-rNS 78. S52 fagion carat Te? (a) f: NN, Gai fx) = x + 2, Bah Loerie | (b) f: @ > Q, GAMA fix) = 3x + 7, thant etree: Of: BB, GMA fd = 3 — x, Baa etre! @sf: RR, ae fly = 2-3, WAP 2) = @. 79, 81. 83. 85. 27 mi BET OG, wR @ wens 209 TSA GPL ACCA FAB (rule of correspondence) WT RHR? (a) f: B> R GMa flr) = log x (b) f: Bt > Bt Hans fly) = 2x— 7 (Rt TS AS TEA HAHA GAB TATA) () fi @ > Qt Brel Ax) = sin(e - 2 () fF: R\ 10} > Re areMe fix) = Jf Ro R werret era, aaa (@) fi) =. + 1 (1, ©) (b) fa) = sin x FR (0) fa) = 2 BAR (@) fle) = HH (1, ~), me Ro Rewamge (mere 0, SAYA; CRT (@) fof (v2) =0 “aby fof (1.2345 + V3) =1 () fef <4 27 (0, 1} () fof <4 ora R. . ff: NN Gana fi) =a - C1)! ie N) ateaofsae Serres Rotts SLT BT (a) fla) =ntl, Ane (b) fn) = 2? = 1, PA AEN (o) fla) = fn — 1, a 2 BIG AT BW ( 1, OF n CEG FHT (@) Safa crenitS va 4H A = (1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6}. OA, (a) A Se BAR CATA TETRA CE A CO ULES ACT STAI OT (b) area aes Bad fA > A Brea A et Meas A (c) NEE ses Stas feat ff: A > A Bees I TS AT (d) ofS Bat fs A > Asaa eit BIR A BA J fA OB g:BO Cath: B> Cu ar hat aw a gof=hof I OR (@g=h (b) g =A URS aS () g=h Wl fis age w (d) wifta aos ie ae AZ, (oS Z-9 FSA Bas fg AR hs AB Ax) = x, ox) = |x] GR Ala) axel, QUA xe Z, ORF @f,g 8 haa weES Uf ates fad OR fh # hf O)f gS ht FSS At ata fat wR fh = hf 210 86. 87. 88. 89. atafee fe (MCQ) (c) fi gS hse HER Meas fy TI aK fh # hf (A) f. g 8 Aga ACH fe ehh ata fa GAR fh # hf. af olen Recah siren ~aafeta GID W, R eel Woas Gers aReAfTS Ga R= {(x, y) e Wx Wx oe ye Bos Teg BBS Cat Tra OFT (common letter) eta} | SV R wai (a) PR, afer ae: aT (b) TAM fey afer a AERC aT (c) a ay, afr a aGEaelRe a (d) a, sors fre Hea oe [AIEEE, 2006] A= (1,234) aR p= (1, DC, 2. GB. 3). 4 4)) Awe Ot oa Ee, TRE p raft (a) Ew fey afer a AEN Aa (b) FAR 2% afer fog aah ae (0) PA, afer or ARTA (a) Sofa corenBR ar A={123, 4h p= (CD, 2, 2) SA O78 oo ARE, UREA p weep (a) PR og ofertas ager aT (b) Fa aw uite afer ae Hea ey (c) eB Hagen Fee (d) afr corentee a A={1234h 0 = {C.D} GAXA; SR p (a) A983 GO FRY AEA AT (b) A944 GAT GETS TENBETET AHL (c) Aaa 99 eit ea Pre UL afer <1 Ar aT (d) Ansa et AER FEY a alors <0 fe PM AT) A= (1, 2,3, 4): 2 = (C1, 2) 2 1), 3, 4), (4, 3), (2, 2D) Ae Cra Gal WH) CRA p (a) Ae 7a Git gaye! HEY (b) eb afer ree a A AT (c) 226 efor e AGRA a see TT eT aT (d) Sorcas cateal ghee Se aT) eh TOR OGG, APS RS 2 Gea (a) (b) (©) (@) (a) (b) (©) (d) @) (b) ©) @ 1 oO 1.02 OOO 1 Oeoo 2 OO 32, 0D D&O a QOoooe 3. Oo 3. Oo @ OO 3. OO BOO 4. oO 4 OOe@O 4 OOOO 5. O,s OO es O@CoO 6 CD OQ 3. 6 OOOe 7 Oo oe 7 Oe 1, OOooe 3. ff QO 33. @ 8B OODOe 2 CO Oo], 92 OO ee}, COO°Ce 10. © oO 40. Oe co 0 DeOO 1. oe) 4 @ © Oo noooe 12 2 Oo 2 OeOO nOo@eooe 2B. © B OOeO B QOOeO 14, OQ oe 4_4OOOe wa OOOe BOODOe 5 OOOe BOO @ © 6 OO @e OQ 46. OO @O 6 @OoOO°e 7 @OO® 4. Oc mMmoOoooe 8. <)> (> @& © BOO 8 © B.D @ OO 19. > oD gy Qos Mm OO OOOe 0 BOO 50. OO Oe OS 80. Ooo 1 @Ooo 5. Oe 81. eco 2 @eoOoe 3. O&O 82. oeo 3B OO @e © 3. OO @ © 83. eon wOooeoc 54.0 OO 34. > eo BOO @ Oo 53D OOoe Bs OOOe 6 @OOO 56. OD 8%. OOOe moe@eoao 7. OOOe 87. OO @ © 8B OOeO 58. > @& 8. Oe OO mwoooe!|sCOe@O/#MOOC®e 3. O@OO 06 OO@eO 90 O@O° 212 sirafise Fie (MCQ) L_ 1. APO (o) W-1eA 1eB. eer ls 10s r= 0 ER od BMC= 9. 2. (c) a2 APA (4, 10) = 20; BSAA AN A ION = 20N. a ~ . (b) Cor BY cars HACER AB, . (a) AIT A B eine Cara . (a) (AU BY U (AN B) = (AA BYU (AA B) (De Morgan-a3 7 (2) = A’ (B’ UB) =A’ (A\B)U (B\A) = (AU B)\(A'nB) a . (€) (A\B) U (B\ A) = => A\B=9aRB\A=0 = ACBaRBCA>A=B. 0) y= bay = ty =~ x om oP otenace can aH AI FEAR AnB= 9 (B22). foa2 (d) eettet A’ U (AU B) 9 BY) = AYU (A. 0B) U (BBY) =A’U (ANB) = (AU A) (AU B’) =A'UB=(AN BY =@'=N [ARYA Nn B= 9] YER y= x oF Fey ya FTAs PEA CARTE) CRE aces BA 3 cs Cr TER A R Grtha YB tara aa, FEI ANB =. er ag O of, ae ore 213 9. (b) Getba cart iB, “ESR A A B = ((0, 1)) Y ¥ fas 11, (©) SSF AIGA A B= ((2, 9): y= sin x= 4) = (my) sere ly Z,neN} a eat SF Git . 12, (b) eater A = {1}. 14, (d) eater A AB = {1, 4,5, 7}, CAD = (3, 6, 9, 2, 4, 10}. “(A AB) A (CAD) = (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10}. 15. (d) BA C = (B-C) U (C-B) = (2} SS Fite BRE TT C-B= 9 GR B-C = {2} aig, = Co Boe Cra Gonna Re 1, 3, 4, 5 ae = C= (1,3, 4,5). 16. (c) 42 n(A x A) = 16. OR ACPA x A)) = 216; afer as A x A Fate UTS OB, WA x A Cra aS Tort | 17. (a) Sere A GOR eras: SRA XA ithe canis war GIEg n(P(A x A)) = 2! = 2. 214 erafee sis (MCQ) 18. (c) cicaren aan C as Ge det C = | RE, wats Roeeaerarn | ya xEB@reA. WOABCA. fey cua fog farittooatcainn ats X AeHeg IA GE det X ¥ 1, TOSAA EB. 19. (c) HRY GAA C = go, BR CraH age Grew aera Ar 20. (a) att A = ((1 +4)" ~4n- Line NY = ("Cy 4247, 4 + + C, a EN] = {16("Cy + "C4 +... + C, 4) ne NY SAR A TH 16-08 FR eats asters GG (4]55 FR (n = 1-44 GET) OR B BA GR FY ITS YASS (Hey HB), HGLAA cB. 21, {a) 20 #8 44 Bysi4 | 22. (a) 27 n(A UB) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A 0 B) = 20= 10+ 15-n(AOB) > ANB) =5. 23. (¢) BRE n(A U B) = (A) + n(B) = n(A 2 B), SSSA Set CRP (A 9 B) =O0SANB=9. 24. (c) AREA CAUB, GR nA) s n(A VU B) = ALA VU B) 2 aA) — AB). {g, Gea! TW n(A U B) = n(A) — n(B) — Wt HEA Gea aft n(B) = 0 Gl; FAK B =o. 25. (c) att A = (2, 3}, B= {1,2 3}. 26. (a) a2 a Na B N= yN => y=? (a, B) => 7 = af. 27. (b) 2 n(M) = 55, n(P) = 67. = n(M VU P) = n(M) + n(P) - n(M 9 P) = 100 = 55 + 67-n(M 1 P) = nM OP) = 22. ISA LY CEH AT ATATR AHA IGS ACM = (MM) \ (M9 P) = 33. 28. (c) b pa. Beak p ser ea pb, b pc ak — B= 5k, 2 =o @ — 2 = S(ky + ky), ky thy eZ Sa pc => p REIT Ska, GRY ky, ky € Z wa aon O of ue ree 215 30. (b) HB 4 CB, Rre Barre xKEA SD XEANB REL EAC, — BMRA xéA>xreEAuB, BBxEAUC, TW wa Bc C. eABeIA C c B. Wa B= C. 31. @A=AN(CUC)=AANQUANC)=BACUBNC)= Ba (CUC)=B. 32.) (A A BNC] Y (BUA) AC] = (AU BY U (AU BY NC = UNC (U & Ate Gi) = C. 33. (b) (9} CBee abe Coir GR, = Bg FIT AR G-F 1H. 19}, (9, (9) orba Sapam Gaia A= @. Fear (d) ws! 40. (b) GRE n(A) > 1, n(B) > | ake ERB n(A x B) = n(A). 2(B), BR n(A x B) = 29 cate #18 2 n(A) = 1, n(B) = 29 A n(B) = 1 448 ACA) = 29 (> 29 aa Gere Ae) a BIBI BoA (b) HF 41, (a) A= {1}, B= {2} 48 C = {3} fim, (1, 2) = a(t) € A x B OR (a, 3) € (A x B) x C, S4@ HAS HAT] MW (a, 3) CA x (BX C) Was (l, He AGRZ EBC BW, VT WBA! Yom (a) AS Al 42. (b) HA = (1,2), B= (1,2, 3,4] OR U={1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6) Ie FB, Ia ACE A'S B’ GEM RETR! GA A cB, FEA’ OB = {3,4} 0 (1,2, 3,4) = (3, 4) # 9. SAR A cB @is GH (b) ASB semen © acts 43. (c) xEAV(BUC)SxEAGReEBUCSxrEA xe BORK EC rE A\B ERX EA\C & xe (A\B) (AIC). Wate A \ (BU C) = (AV B) 0 (ANC). 884 (¢) ATT! [(a) af BA cae CAB Coe BET (x, y) e (C x A) 2 (C x B) &, OA xeC yeAR yc BWR AURA NBs 6 Rl 216 arafee afte (MCQ) (b) AS BA, AA = (1, 2,3,4,5}, B= (1.2.3, 4}, C= (3,4, 5). eam AN (B\C) HAN {1,2} = {i 2}, Aa (A\B) U (ALC) = (5} Ut, 2) = (1, 2, 5). BBA (a) GR (b) FAH! 44. (d) (a)-44 CCH, 4A = (1, 2}, B = (3, 4}; ORT v(A) + n(B) = 2+2= 4=n(AvB). . (b)-98 OFM, A = (1, 2, 3, 4), B= (1, 2], C = (3, 4}; ORAAUB= AUC=A,fEBEC. (Cea GATE, AF FAO} ELL, 2}. FSA (a), (b), (c) AS AWS AA AT (d)-94 Gop, A A B = (A\B)U (BVA) = (a, e} U {i, 0, u} = (a, &, i, 0 u) = X. eas (d) WH! 45. (a) 3 € A FFE 3 € D(p), FORK p MS AA! (1, 2), (2, 4) € p FB (I, 4) € p. Fak, Af EAT AE, (1, 1) € p, Awake 1B PA AT! TTA (d) ABE! 46. (c) (4,3) € p PEG, 4) ep > p afer 7a WHAT (4) WR (b) HBO AT! Srala (4, 3), (3, 2) € p FE (4, 2) € p, BOAR p MENT Fz MAREE p FAM PSA (c) HSH? 47. (d) A Gra Bein eas xs ACH HET WA 29, WA x Acta GID Goiorba ARGS AT | 48. (c) Dip) = {ae N: DEN GR b= 41 - 2a} = Cla Bi eas BOF. 49, (d) Dip) = {a EN: be N GR b= 7-24} = (1,2,3} #N = p Weeib Naga ola weep aT ae, (1, 5) © p FBS, 1 ep GRU, 1) € p. Fea p AHAB afer a wm, Coren aH: 50. (c) Dip) = (1, 2,3, .... 19) # N, Fea p Well Nas eels OeeraRT ay | IES (, 1) € p, Sts p PRAT) BRE (x, yep xt y=205y4x=20 = 0,0 6p, o 7rd efor SAE (2, 18), (18, 2) € p FEE (2, 2) € p, TEAR p THA ReEPUE aR 51. (©) @8HH p = {(- 2, 6) (- 1, 5) 0, 4) (1, 3) (2, 2). pwn emma = (6, 5, 4, 3, 2} = (2.3.4, 5, 6}. 52. (c) p = (+3, 2x - I): xe N@RI1 Sx V3} = (4 1), (5, 3). 6, 5), (7, 7), (8, 9}. HEAR p-! = ((1, 4), GB, 5), 6, 6), (7, 7), , 8). 53. 54. 55. 56. 87. 28 om UE O Gi rede Serre 217 (c) MHA = (1,2, 3,4), 2, = (0. 2 C.D) 2 = (2D, 2, Dh TRA EF py Bom a8 FE p, U py SHOR 8 py = ((1, 2) GB, 4)) GR py = (4, 3). OR P) YP. = (1, 2), BM, (4, 3)) a ARENT aH, SISA (3, 4), (4, 3) € Py U Py PEG, 3) € PV P2 [FF a, eel p, OR py ACHAT |]. BLUE py AR py AANA AAAI (a, b), (b,c) © Py O Pz = (as b), (b, € p, £% (a, bd, (b, ©) € Py = (a, 0) € Py LR (a, 0) & Py => (a,c) € Py O Pa. FAK (c) AT! (a, a) € py HE (a, a) € Py, FOB a € AWA BH (9) GR py FAT BA)! ABAK (a, a) € P) A py WHR aE A. FEAR py A Py FA AR (d) AS HI (b) AG & Epa Ones sOxae plop =P] = p oom MHA = (1, 2,3] SRR p = {(2, 3), (3, 2), OR p= oo Fre p me ASPET FLL (d) CRE ATE a € Za SAT, a — a = OT 12 Al EH, ALAR p FH! are, (a, b). (b,c) € Pp Ba =— b= 1k, GRD C= 12ky, HMA Ky, ky eZ Sa-c=(a—b) + b-0) = Uk, +h) Bap c, BAS p AAT | SRM, a p b> a~b = 12k), GH ky e Z = b-a= 1H k;), CNA — ky eZ => b p a. ASA p aor (a) a € A. ORE (a, a) € p, SR (a, a) € py TR BR (a, a) € P) Py TA WH py, A Pp, PA WAI ela, bE A, (a, b) € P, O Py = (a, b) € Py SF (a, b) € Py = (b, a) € py FR (b, a) € Py = (b, a) € Py O Pg. FEAR p, 9 py OT a,b, CEA GR (a, b), (B, ©) € Py O Py = (a, b), (h, c) € P, HK (a, 6), (b,c) € py = (a,c) € Py GR (@, 6) € Py (FRE BRE py HR p. WRIA TH) > (a, 0) € Py 0 Py. FAR pO py REAM (d) SUG (% y) PY) Gxt yay + xT FWSR AG WA GA WAR! Wea p PT GA (KY) PGg)axr+qaytpapry=qtxs (Pq) Ay) Fear p aor 218 58. 59, 61. 62. 63. arafse offre {(MCQ) HAMS, (1, ¥1) PC» Yo)r OX5 Yo) PCs 9) SX + yy SY) $y Ray + yy yy tx SX ty t ky ty = Vy tay t yy ty Y) #3 => Oy, 9) Ply 3). FSA p ARATE (o) BRR 0, = ((1, 1), (2, 2), 3), 1, 2) 2 1) (2,3), 3,2), (1,3), (3, DY ©) AB, y) € 19 py @ ON EP, py O44) € Py ER (y, x) © py =x) ty 2 (He pT REx ye Pl (wy) E pln pF. . (Cla pb (abe R) > ab>0> ba>0> bp a. Swe p afer abceR apb@&b pc ab>0eRbeo> 0s abe>0 3 ac>0 (28 > 0) > a pc. FRAR p AREA | EO pO > p wa A (b) (@-94 BN, (2-2)=032 625 p eam (b)-94 GH, a - a = 0, TR a eZ = (a, a) ep, RRa € Z. ASA p PA 4, BEL ER a pb = (a— b) are BART = (b — a) CaTY AAACN = bp a. Fak p afer WIA, a, b,c € Z, MRa pb Ob pcaa-b= Im Gb-c=2, BIG m, 1 GB IAG AH => a — c= Am +n) > a pc. ABA p Hew, adie p af AEA FR | (d) xe N = xx = x7, MUG x EN = (x, x) © p. ISR p PH! wy EN SR (ey) © p xy = 02, GI n © NGA GE => yx = 1? = (y, x) 6 p. Wear p afer YEN ep yy pz xy =m aR yz =n, BI mn|eN 2 a eyt en mint a xc =(Mt) » crate SE EN (ORR EN) = x pz RR p Tee | Teed p ea TAPAS EL (b) “RSE p, 7H afta afer e Herat ie Rexs ede wees wid? Fre OR! . (ae RW, 1 + aa>0 > (a) p, WRae R. FEAR p KAS wT 4, DER, @, b) Ep > 1 +ab>0> 1 +ha>0 = (ba) € p. BEAT p ata | ae, ly. -2eR ort 4+1(-$)>01+ (-d}e a> 00x 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. vem esta O_o, wae were 219 14 12) $0, Bae (1-3) ep. (4-2) pRB CI,—2) € p. TEAK P aerate | (b) @ GAEL x © Bast BE, (x — 2) FATE 3 alah Pera (Za); FOI O PRI RENAL x, y © Baas GE, TAKA x — y ART 3 aa Perey B04 WAAR y — x reenter Pree BAI oA 8 effereT| x, yy Ze BER (Hy OD EO BA, yy = 3m GR y — 2 = 38 WS, SHAT my, & ZEA TAs OAS x 2 F 3(m + n) 4% SR (x, 2) € 8. eae @ ACERT ae GH FLEE I ARTA p wee A-oa Ge HATO! TA AAS (b) ABT! @U, Depp PRA d, |) ep 48 (0, 1) ep, REC, 1D €p > p Awa A p FRR, aor BR; OAR (d) ABT! (a) (a, b) € A = ab = ba = (a, b) p (Gb) > PO (a, By, (eo) CA SB (a, B) (Gd) 9 ad = be => ch = da > (er DP (a, b). FEMS p AewI) WaT (a, b), (cs ad, (ef) € A SR (a, b) BP (ed) FRc, Ap lef) a ad = be GR ef = de = ad = WEE = af = be = (as BY p Ce. fs AER p APRA SR HY AG FTETET TEM (a) (2, 9) © REET BIT, (wy) p (0, 0) x = 0. TEAR Gy) P (0, 0) a ERR ATS UE (x, y) eq yews eof ate (@) (a~e8 BH, x py > eK 2a 2 YP LNT HY S B). Fea p effora ex GR (a) ADS Aa! (b)<97 Stet, Gate (3, 1) € p BRU, — 3) € p> p AEM AA IR GR (b) wfse Fa (cyt BEAT CFR TO, (— 3) p (5) FR 5) pA EE 3) f 4 SAK P RAT AA ae GIR (c) 71ST AH! (dnt BES, 2 $1 -A C2,- 2) € p. A p FH MH Ge 3 > |~ 2 fre 2 $131 G2 € pPRBC2, 3) € p; Bele p aform AAI ase KF wey, £E RATS (x.y) € PER (DE PARA > Ly GRY > 1 HAR a> Ly LE y> Leb BAR (x 9 € P. HOAR p FRAT | ) nye Nat fy aio) a etlay+laxay Cn yeN) 358 f GAB tae Bart Laem, 3 eB, BEAR GHAI xe N GR WA SA fu) = 3 Sl BH TL, wast + 1 = 3 US A, uate x TTR FR, BAAS x? = 2-2 GBA) FSS fatrate (a Safatbarl) 220 _arafee ifs (MCQ) 71. @ & ye ©, DS fW) = fy) > a + bax =a + (bay a xHy, FORK f MES | OA A ye (a, 5), GIA JER GM x c (0, 1) Ws fix) = y BHI ORT THM a + (bade = y, BR r= PS pom, BRR y Oar ae bak ome od g ~a b-a (0, 0 awe F=4) = y Bi, WRB y € (a, B). AAR f ome eat ena (d) AS | > 72, (b) #f& amor Ac X88 GA, f-! LA) CA. 41 US, xy, xy € X, NET x, # Xp. ORAL Ale) & by) WS xy ef fly) Cox # xy) BH AR flag) € Ax }), We fly) # flay) RA Twas f Meas 73. (©) RGAE x € RHA BA, h(x) = (gof x) = gCflx)) A, g(2e+ 1) = 10x-+ 10 > (2(234)1) = 1o( 354) + 10 4, g@) = Sr45, 74, (@) SINR FR 0) = 0 = A 3) FEO # ~ 3 (ORO, — 9G A). HEME Pater FF ras JZ ER, RAs) = Fer + |x) BRR ea HET TT, BER eA, wale a Ge x eA GR WA wT fl) = JF wi Baie f oo Aa 75. (©) Stel (c) AB aaj wae, UH CITA wae Barf: R {O}-98 21 Be GRU COS x € RGA GA fix) = 0, 0% fA = (1, 2), B= (4, 5), Ure AA 9 B) = fig) = 6 his RA) 4 f{B) = (0). 76. (a) f0) = 0 = 0 ARH faa epics mA aR CAAT b> 0.4 GT Vb eR WE Ab) = b (NB > 0), wa b< Oat wen, srt ax = 253 < oan (253) 2 b23 525, Shs SSIS eH AEA ReeNR faa em TERI BEATE flat Sow eT OA 77. ) % yER SR flr) = fy) = = > x= y. BOARS aeaT oe’ logy logy) _ logy _ GIR y € (0, PRT TH, SBS @ Ruts (POE) = oho! y, am oy ATHY Awan fod Kew ofene fat wen set Oo, Aree oem 221 78. (b) (a)<08 BY BIA GR Ee N ASE GA Cate x e N GR WES fx) = x +2= 1B; Fear fase a (b)8F GE, UPA RR x, ye QMRx ey | 3x47 #3y 47S fr) fo) Beef ri re cue y «eH wet 27 e Q-ans /( 257) = y Bi Wwan f aaa 79. (d) (a)-94 GU fl— 1) ABN AA; (b)-OF BAT f(1) € RY; (c)-a¥ SAT [sin (e°)] < 1 YBa lx) < 0, FIRB x € Q OR TR fly) € Qt WHR xe Q. eT (d)08 SEG GR AAR GL, x © R\ {0} BHR lel Ga sates Stes Heep aay 6 Le RHR x | RV {0). FEM SC (A) CO HATE) AB fae eT 8TH 80. (a) (a)98 SA, ER > ZOD fe) =x 4 121, WA, WRB Dix ~ 120 6 OR Jx-1 € R WE f(Vr-1) = 4-1 + 1 = 5 RAR aor AF eH (1, 00), GEIS (a) FT! 81. (b) afi x e RA GH flx) = 0 A 1, Bele flr) € Q. AWA fof (= 1, aie x € R. 82. (c) Ml ne N. ae nr GANG ART => (a — 1) RRETG GR fl — Wp sn 1 4 1 fe Cl s- 1 eR a PaCS] = 1: n ROE = (n + 1) RNG AH aR flint lane] -len. wag, f(n) = pn — 1, WA ne CSG FT Ine 1, ae n Pacey Ae OA (c) Ais! 83. (b) AANA (a) GIS ASS AT BA f = {(1, 2), (1, 3}, WHS Aaa Gots GAH ee ER, AG SAAT A CAE A 0S BES BA A HR as TTT | Hera Afelay (image) WA WR A; GAS FH FA f(2) AB) WA ABER AA! (b) AS, BAY GFA ALMTATSIA SU FA AT A, GHC FAN GHG CATs GIR Ta Bois oie Bat Ae AHH A Gra Gy ATS WAR cee AY FUT Gee HfFs | cB fees orca, Ui fA > A Co AfRaIe Bl Tl alas aH, CIE CIERTE BES YP CAM a, be A MSTA ANS a + b ROM ABS fla) = f(b) WR ae Aes vials fefea Domes adifes vialt fafsa afefes ao sca CEA Gorcaa *s as ee one wife 51 fale Bam stece aaa oR CIEE f acid wis Cefaiad (a ofan) aracs at — a afecareh 84. (0) be BARS ARNG => GA a c A AMR G fla) = b WA = g(b) = g(a) 222 atafee aR (MCQ) 85. 86. 89, = h (fla)) = h(b). FSA g = h. GATE (b) (AAR GIR (a) G (d)) WS VW CA AL BAA, A = (a, bc], B= C= {abcd}. fi A> BR gh: Bo CAMS fla) = b, Ab) = &, Re) = a; gla) = hla) = a, g(b) = h(d) = b, g(0) = fie) = ¢ AR gd) = d, h(d) = b. TRA gof = hof, f MS RE g +h. (d) GFal WER fl2) = R-2) = 4, Bele f Moe A! GAMA g(2) = g(-2) = 2, Ut AK Ag See wa) IS ORTH Ay) = hGey) (ys ty € Z) = 2xy + 1 = Qty + 1S x, = xy, TAR h Gam, Ute fA gO AAI SH, AIG x © L938 SAT, (flix) = fUh(x) = flr + 1) = + 1, AR (APA) = ACA) = Ge?) = 22 + 1, WSIS (FAN) = (1 + YP = 4, Ga (if) (1) = 12 + 1 = 2. Sa fh # If. (d) PARSE TAT #1 yA BT x Ru BA, STA 1 2FSIG CredE 20 Usifae = Rows wT aff x Ry; SRA x Oe y 4 Ube TBS Gah Tea] OER ATR => y Ros He GOT eel Tet OPER GIR SyRr> Rawal efor SAMA, able, ass GR son “HA HSM TE: AS AL SAMA, (able) R (ass), 8% (ass) R (son) FE AH FX (able) R (son) Big, Rw APA 2 @ @ @ 88. (b) 2a ; 1} fe . => [OITA TF TAS OTA GI BE UTADA Talk wis HICAICs Gerad foaled wise FRG lA BIER] 3 Be (Limit and Continuity of a Function) eg aaett Te Hewat 2 a PLA Fea AE CHGAT TN VAT ACTS CHICA TCT fF SCHR a PRUE FRETS Ae AS sles) aa TTA aT Ham RcAPRTe, lim fix) =/ ma [os RL aa Face I CNA flees TIE AA G1] HSER TE , TA x BAAR TIN 8d WA AETAR AA (x + a), flx)=98 TA, haa as Yt ae Fil WEN ICAI . === 0 BRL xa 0 GR n AMC TTS oH VT (GAA, a SO LR ATTA FACETE I FAR Be) lim x = Ya Ba Ka BING ATIC TE, im 4 = fli ' i Tim fF) = fim Fix) [n comy Rett BA, im fx) > 0 eee Pica] (x) Ax) RR g(x) ait GT BETES BE A, lim g(x) = 1 8&8 lim f(x) = AD, ra x1 RA, tim flg(x)) = A kim 20] = AD Rat ma ma lim g(x) (xi) Tim YQ ]8@) = [im nol" > TR GA FAG AIA fix) > 0 BH xa soa eafiet mer O werers Aims awe 437 (xii) cate RARE 0s FAT AA fla) < glx) BH (a = x Fea aR orton Bre a1 WAGE GB) Oa x 9 a © fla) GR g(x) Goce Arg BIE SWE AIA, lim f(x) ¢ lim g(x) @ xa xa (xiii) POFRBRD (Sandwich) Boreng] = ata Heaebash xa AAG WA fl) S gO S ho) BA (x = a PORE fi g 6 Anas TS AR CAB re a Mere beTTA) eR ah lim fx) = lim A(x) = 1, BA lim g(x) = 1 RAY xa xa xa eareie ate Sst (Some standard limits A. £0 GR 1 ANTE ARM VA, lim x" = a" WA; xa BIER AR Hn ACA ATS HAM VA lim x" = a" BW) za Ben GOCE Ye Feet RA, tim =X = na! Ae; xva X . Con GTA eR Fem we, tim GAZ! - nas, x0 x D. lim Sinz 21, Ga aa we Foe aftaet Bele camer SI BCE, BE. tim 2=1 roo * F. lim 1 tog, + x) = 1 Eng be G. tim (1+ )* =e, CANE « i Baie ona Fa; Em : H tim 1 = tog (a> 0). wine Fae ag Uae Ft a) i 1 ai) i ay wy sin.x® 1) = 144) 24 = @ sim(1+5) 2 w sin ( +4) ea Io x 180°" Gv) Tim 22S 21, carer x cient ware] (w) Him 28E* = 0 (m> 0). x30 * neo x!" 438 _ erate afi (MCQ) (vi) limd' = (1, aa=1 noo O,-1 0). (x) tim 4 = 0, ®) tim =0,p>0m@1 x 1 0 abit ateta oa cif etera AE (1 Hospital’s rule LE TR UN PHOTTA YIS (L’ Hospital’s rule) § | A GR SS fix), x = a Rege 8, = co = 20, 0 x 69, 0°, 00°, 1%, ‘Ronit wera see ara OH lx) x = a PS afta (indeterminate) Tt | SA SRA FAS aaa YS clea Fer steal Faa7 (@ (2) erercaa cone, aH lim flu) = 0.4% lim gtx) = 0 @, URE 0 xa xa im £20 jim LOD jim 2G) lim Fey 2, (aft wore Fars eafeeg eee) Gi) (S) oraAA CeCe, AA lim fx) = oo GA lim g(x) = 0 BH, SRA ma ra in LAD — tie LOD tim tim Gy WA OR oreiors As eg ace) | —_ ‘nie 7 a a | 7H s GH RA CHES aH BOR Tc Goce Fe FAAS CRI L'Hospital's | rule ae fie) ete em A ene oe THIER eat eat Tram 2 a | SHAR FAS MOAI] OTR 2 FM MTA etal! SACS AI | 2 re — — —_—— — _—— 4 Gare Fin Feta eere AAPA CR eS aay acer ae Cay Tha fey are FAR); TA CHICA ACAI A A, HAG teeter IT Atos PUA ACE ECT eee eal BET s— eof ea OO sire AM s awe 439 Gi ox et as st eR OR eH ae OIA GS BOHR we aft anon wa ox SA 7B eR AB acer sat aa aba ea Faw Prem As ERR RAG TARAS OATATSIA STMT FATS VAL ANG AAG A ATA YR A eat Sl ; 2xtsin3r (a Um dem sin 3x (SS). . — ig 2+3008 3x LHospital’s 7 SANA, 78 FAs SH Nim FF Coca att CRE lim cos 3x DATS, OR GOA SHA WA TPA WS AAA AH ‘sind tim 2248i034 _ jim 2+3(satt) _ 243(0) (creas tim S232 2p) = 1 gop 24 Si03X ~ yyn 2 3(si38) ~ 2- 3(0) roe BF , ARBRE f (i) PR Rcd TT IS TTA ATS fla) THAT a PALS AWS aa Uf, lim fix) = fla) Bs Bake, A lim Alx)= lim fl) = fla) Bt xa oat ra (ii) JS BVA (a, b)-99 ABB FTE fly AWS VF OL (a, b) TSAlr ATS ale Gili) flo) SOPFHE (a, b} FH TTA AGS TAH WA, UA flax) WKF (a, 6) APA ABS A AR SITS flx) HORSE a PeyOS CIS CATH ABS G b farges cif OS HES BU Balls, TH, 440 atafse atte (McQ) Ax) HOPPE (a, b) FE WENT AWS S tim fix) = fla) ae lim fla) = f(b) Bil rout abe Dial Aaa sara carseat weld (ar eran) race GOAN BEES fle) COT , Py ace GATS BH eed: (i) fl) SUPRA TT x = a-C5 FRETS FE; Gi) lim fix)<98 GTA) Gey FRB, lim f(x) # lim f(x: aa rae Aa Gi) Tim f(x) 44 GE) BAe BIR, FE tim f(x) # fla). xa xa OSC AAT 3 Gi) ate lim fxjoa Seg ene FEE WIA AR fla)~aa FAA AT Bea ai lim flo) 93 GREG ens Fy GIA SA fa)~aF Fae AL A Ta fx) Geersalba x = a xa Fee wore ew OL OER AH HB CRE x = a PRES Ax) SENSTOR AQACIA FANS FCA TOMES Lx) x = a FRO AWS BA CORT Ay Gi) Tim fl) # lim fix), Rei A GI TRS Alowat x = a Ras oT rsa rat FAN A TVLS GPCI za! Det & (ii) ae oR | lim f(x)— lim f(2)|-GP x = a PROS REPRE Alaa oa 0 (AT < 0) BH, DLA a- GF Rica erat RAS HES TAM ATA Tra AAT FRRCSR Ux) Wl ATS (AAT WMS) BEA 1 1 i @! WF OF OF. 2. Aft flx) = [x] Bi, TA lim fls)saa A AA x33 (3 ©) 2 (©)O0 (d) aaa cron aa 56 442 10. i, 12. arafee ae (MCQ) lim 24=2 aq aa sore COS (a)-1 (b) - 2 (ce) 1 (d) 2. + = lim <=! ~93 at xap xo i @e w+ ©1 Ged ereite wT . tim (F-.) tan 2-98 St oF @O ()-!1 © I @) eat crane aa: l+al-1 lim = a x x90 (a)-1 (b) 0 (c) I (d) 2. . lim x? sind ea ate x30 x (a) 0 (b) SRRBR 1 a. 1yr lim (+4) =a a x I-60) @1 ©&)0 @e (dd) ae ry . lim (1-4) <83 ST x A900! @0 OA (Ce @t. tim SPL aa at x0 F @1 @o (c) wa (Ne) (a) @fRRBA sim, Ad a (@) 1 (b) SRR) CA (a) a) RoR tim ALY) ag apy x30 sin|x] @O (b)1 ©) whe Gd) wafers corenfbS aay arf etl O sores Tee aw 443 13. UF {x}, os was Bey CATA, GAT lim sin) 69 aa ° x30 {x} @0 1 © ARR @) safes corertfte (a) l(b) 0 (c) SBRBA GG) Gara carerTfbR aI 15, tim S#2= (sin x)""* * ey Tsing + ogsin (a) 1 (b)2 (c) BRB @) SHH (TE)! 16. tim (fx Ja - Vx) 98 3 ope ° ®t ol wo 17. tim =I fang are x30 sin™ x (@)x 0 ©) 1 @) oats corenfta an) 18. lim (1 = x) tana aa xol 2 @z ®% © wt 49, lim cos2~cos2x Toad x “94 TA {a)sin2 (b)2sin2 (c)-2sin2 = @d) 1. 20. _ fal _ am meat any @2 w2 OF @axta crete sinax _ asin Bx 2 tim 2S a at 490 @S OF © 2a+38 Ween corATBR aH 26. 27. 28. 29, ~ lim —=— UF tim LEFF = a ee lim P x0 sttafS% sf (MCQ) sin) oe aa a3) @F OF ]O — @ cass coreaR xa . |cosx +sin.t| . tim [eosasing| aH x-ee x GO 1 ©) FA) afr coreatR az Pxtq GEE p TOR GMA p,q #0, SRA ab-sa HI 38 2 @1 OF © @ entirs coat an q sin x. lim = 48 Wal x koe fa) 1 (b) 0 (c) Ges (ad) tera corenBR =r l+cosx lim OE aT won (x— Ty (0 1 ©s @)-1. y tim 28=1 eg oa xl Yy 5 @1 oe OF @) aatira corte a1 lim Y= fa+Jx—a xoat na OA TTA 1 | (a) Sef (b) wR 7 OR sin(x+4 lim y log,] (0 0)-98 Stet x90 ch—d* a ¢ log(a/b) log(cid) MF OF Oiogerd jogarsy 49. lim x cos 4) sin( Z.).<4 ae paren 4x 4x 2a az a x (a) > (b) 3 (c) z (d) a 3 2 2 +x 50. tim | 2541)" Lea am 4e—1 @O O1 OF Wee cron w x 51. fix) = (x € 0) 2H x = 0-68 AUS BA, OTF AG)AN TT TZ (a) 0 (b) 1 @2 (d) 3. 52. fx) = (14 22)3%, TH x #0 =k Ax =0 Ut x = 0-65 FBS BW, SY kas Tat ; @} OF OF We. 53, fix) = Weal + a= ToRN =O) of. = o.ge mew mn, wR OER @atb (b)a-b ©)b-a toa($). Ie 54, fe) = TEE #0 i x=0 (GRE a # 0 GSE 2a) UH x = 0-65 ABS BW, UA CMA TI @1 @-1 ©@s1 — @ arfta erm wa 448 arate fetes (MCO) 55. fix) = |x Wt [x] + fx + 1] Berea ©, 2) weRIEH TREATS AA flr) (a) x= 149 HES (b) x = 1 Seresths were] STS BIR (c) x = 1-9 Seereefoa area OHTES! UR (d) x = 148 AES A Woe ote i—cos mr 7 , A x xO xsin x 56. fx) = = 2, wa x = 0 SURG x = 0-68 AWS VA, mr TI @o m-F @s! @#2 ebltal_ 9 51 f= Teo =-1, x= 0 8A, (a) flix) SOP x = 0-0 FBT) fim fay == 1 (e) finn: flo =1 (d) aaa carenibS aa 330- 2 58. fix) = (sin 22) * ororreB x = Zoce writes x A fg pores ea a /( Z)-00 aa a @e ove WF Wy ee ae Eat c= Fee gy moe, way F at @0 WF OF WL 60, «818 fo) = (sina) FH, xe Zs ai x= % eR fey Fs acay(F} 48 WI BA @0 MF OF WL aver ser O area ss wel 449 61. lim fx(Vx44 - Vx)-28 3 aoe @2 OF OO @ af 62. a> 0b 40. GR pEN BA, lim —S=1 — 190(L+ bx)? —1 (a) Pige2 (by “See to) Pega (@ eas corte aA te 63. tim 4 yoasin[ # (2y=a) @t ) & © pe @ rs GoreNBS aH Ta be be 08 FT S 64, at Ute f G TET MIA BPE WD C R~9 HEAT ARG OE D GR x, ye D eR fl + y) = fl) + fly) BI Ae = 0 PRS lx) ATS AISA lx) SOPH (a) Daa afett fagrs awe (b) D-aa fg fogs Awe ae aforeyTS TES AT (c) 0 BU Daa Gay afehs fees IES (d) Gerad ae aware fra wa at ge xy 65. n> 1.94 BH Him GEA oa ate x30 (a) na” (b) 2na”™ (c) 2na! (d) na"-!— 2 3x 66. lim (qv4) 98 a rool x2 42046 fa) & (b) &? (ce) el (d) cars cerry =a 67. fi) = ys Ra, y = (Yoo) 08 BIWERA Reales OT (a) (0, 1) (b) (1 ©¢ (d) safer reRTIER ATH 68. [- 2, 2] SHER fix) = A - sinan + 5 Sear @ 43. 9H oa (by - 23 a a (6) AAI x HCA GL (0, 4] (A) HAAR ATA A x GA Bx €[-25, 0]. 57 450 _ erafte aft (MCQ) 69. lim [Wee ~Vx4 +04 js mR se (a) @ (b) £ ()0 (d) ©. Dare, . 70. fix) = {ye area SUES x = 0 Rage Bw AA (a)a=0,=b (b)a=b=1 ()a=1,b=0 Wd) a=0,b=-2. TH. lim £SE=SECX oot spe x90 2x41) (a) 0 (b)-1 ©] (d) axes aeATER Fz | 72. tim 2* sin 19a aH : roe 2 f@e (b) 1 (c) 2 @) aaa rene a1 73. 8 g(x) SCrFHE (0, 1) TS MUAH ABS ar (0, 1) FS TVA A(x) GAAS (a) Ax) SPR (0, 1) 3e Seat He () A(x) SOPFS (0, 1) HS GOAT MSS BAe GI aA (6) Ax) Sere x = 5 Regce epee eR . (d) aattia corebe a | softer sor OF eterea Abe awe 451 2000000000000000000000000 2090000000000000080000000 Z000000000000800000000080 dgegdendgagddd¢gesysdededas (d) COeMOHOCOHDIDNNNNNDNRCOODDE @e0OCKoeOOOCeODeDD0ONOED 900000600000000000000000 200000000800000000000000 & (c) @) (fa eadd ed seek eds eddies (d) i Moke Keneheken I Rokekenerenenen Rosen Renenene 20000000800000000000000000 E00HOOOOOOCOeDODEDDDOBDDN0E Padveecessiddudgegddgdddas 452 erafe afte (MCQ) FRR / FATT a 1. (@) 276 Tim —OOA9=9 = jim — 1. gpa Bunt 0 2 [24943] 04 24943 2, (d) lim [x] = 3 GR lim fx] = 2. Boa Boh) xoat x3. im, 2= 8 _. 3. (B) tim, 2S (h areta) = fim, Fo = t 5 4. (a) lim =(8 aiela) = lim e xl 1 5. (©) lim (5x) x= lim 4 a xk xk cosec? 6. (©) Vim PEMED Stim GHOR! Slime = 1, x90 x x30 x 2304 7. (a) ai - 1 ssink Ilse PsP sink <2 230 lime PY< tims sind < limx? =0 x0 = lim? sind = 0 PRAT Bang] x30 x iy yo 8. (ce) lim (+4) = lim (+4) a roel a) a9 71 oY 2] of tam 2H 9. (a) tim( 1) =| tig (tos (x= 7 Bra) = el. 10. (@) lim Slt jim SINE 2 1, x0- * x30 ¥ eee ao O senses Tale wel 453 tim Sill = tim S24 = 1. xs0t * x04 * . tim SELL gg wifey Ri x0 * LL, (b) 10-98 Geet! 12, (©) fim 201 = tim = 0.9% tim SL) 2 tim CP = 1, Oesinlal~ ¢4048iNX \ sinlal ~ y39-—Sin FRSA fim, SLT ea wfg GR 9 sinkxt sin{x) sinx _ 13. «by tim SPE = tim S84 = 1. ax-¥ 14. (¢) (Lit 52a lim © Te a = in in oG8) 5 {2-4} 5p lim 2253 = im = xg IS= Bal roe 2(3- x 2x5 AK Tim 4 Saas gt eRe FRI — esinxlogsinx 15. (b) tim S24=€ sinx- em o. it T= sin x logsing ig Sea Lie cos x — eS *logsinx (cos Jog sin x + 08x) soft =cos.x + cotx Jogsin x . esinslogsin «(log sinx + 1). im = T+ eosec x 5 ata = lim — sin rlogsinx (cot x + (logsin x + 1)?cosx} okt —cosecxcotx — Sin xlogsin x yy = fim {cosecx + (logsin x +1)*} Lisl de wd —cosec?.x 16, (a) tim (ee ve) = Sim aE tim ve sett yea Sosthh 454 arafse afte (McQ) 1 17. (©) tin Se el gq Sa] amc enanZ® = ye lex 0 -l 2 18, (d) tim (1 xjtan = tim 1=* (9 wereray = tim ——=!__ =. 2, (a) Tg Ban's rol og OO mlz oa 2 2 2 19. (b) lim © O82 _ jig COS2~cos2x = lim 28ine+ Vsin(x—1) xo-l rob ee xo x(x+1) = lim GD jin Psinte— 1) ry 280-2) sro Bent eo oe tm, Cy 20. (b) lim 130 - Tay! : gsinax _ asin fi sina _ p.3sin Be 2. @) tim AAAS O cspetay = him &2 oo BS eee} 130 0 «30 = @log.2 - Blog,3. 2! 22. (e) lim 24 sol) = lim x resin’) = 0 (arg 0< 3 <1) tim L < tim 124 < tim 1 rae h yteo Fo” xe k = 0< tim S82 ¢0 = lim M4 = 0, roe F x08 ._, +cosx (0 = lim 278i 10 = lim 228% = Ce) Fin ye 0 = Ga a) Og HD = cm Ae Yet 0 epapay = tim 2 = 1 1 0 ig P gq @ im {ee 7 = lim ina +71 ram |yeo@ Vt-a) ~ evet|(fredae—@ Vera = im | Ne=a o+—L--} soer|(Je+Valete *Jeraf7O* Fae log (smata @y=s * ac wiz, SS hee = fim SUEZ = cot x, 2390+ sin(x? 4x) = Tim sin(x? +4) tim etx par Beri {a) lim 0 —Se42x 190 (x2 +4) yd See +O i yt (a) ona at = wal ene im —1_ x90) I|-cosx x90 1+ Cosx -fayetlge lt eb = G0) zlP beh 2p fi i (14x) - tint —tyloguy _ im Ley Me tiem _ 10 sinx Tim sae 1 x90 456 _ staf afte (MCQ) Sh Grats) = tim 28 = lima? = 2 xl xl x x1 Toe Six+4) lim ast . x+6 +4 s ah [Xoo 34 (a) tim (SES) = =| fm (test) Slim ard ra ot =e limit ahaa 35. (a) fix) a Roane oorEs a, Rx) =~ flo, 2B ea aT CRT lim f(x) = — lim fl- x) = 1 (4) x30 x30 eH, =~ lim fH 2) =~ lim fl) GRA L= x) =-1 > U=051=0. 20 90 L+tan.x)* 36. (b) lim [u(&+«)f = im {Uttam} +390 4. 20(t = tanx)! : cot. ty [ lim (1+tanx) a tan x90 = im ali [ dim (teams a0 8 tan x30 37. (b) x 9 04 SO lim a = fim SP = lim Jz. tim S82 = 9, x30+ (Vx 330+ 90+ 0+ © 38. (c) 48, A = lim yl eae am O sores Fes wel 457 oo ettxet— bk 39. (a) tim 22 108C#(9 etsy = fim oe hee area) x90 x 0 x90 x ete txert—l, : = lim es? 2 3, x30 2 2 sinx, 2 40, (2) lim, fogeosx (8 sre = fim, 908.8 capeta) = fim SS aod, a x30 02 2 442) stl] ol 41. (©) Hi = jim [{i+(-2\) 7 lim 1 xt ~ 24d xt] wl ay = lim (= Z | . =e? 2 50 xl xt] log. 42. (b) Jim (0.2)RSUE anne eenty ) tim(4) are ne! = sim (pata = lim f0-2})"-@) wid, 1300 tim n glee ane 43. (@) lim {rssing} =| lim {ising} BU al cet, nade ns ~ | sino n 44. (a) Li, Lacie Pa = Fy L424 € ee 1390 a2 _ phys 2h _ log3=log? 1083 45. (d) lim 2 2 lim £=l— lim Zt log4=log2 fog?” x 58 458 _arafie sire (MCQ) 46. (b) 8 tan'Vx = 8 Behe x = ano a O > 0 A x = O84. 1-Ve0s36 _ 1 cos20 oa Frets Fat = lim 1 EOS28 _ i 630 lt “ + Vcos28) sin 1 sme) y 1 1. (4m, @ ie [cos20 = 2.07. TH _ _ 2sin2{l-cosx’ + sin®{sin2£) sind x 47. (ce) lim! sos(l- cosx) _ lim ( } = 2lim ( 4) 3-90 xt =) x x90 sintS x 2 4 sing 1 lot =2) ii x] lim 2 | xg = 2D =F. ha sin? | [1 + J 16 = 2UMV TE = g- 48. (6) 45-48 wart sin = x sin = & jj sing 2 sz 49. (d) Jim x cos sing fim 5 n3 singy 43 z ql re 39-42 lim —2@=22) wo2 ote) 51. (a) 214 (0) = limflx) = lim x30 x30 2 52. (4) 62H k = f(0) = lim fs) = (tm aon x30 x30 53. (a) 2st AO) = a lim fog tan) +b lim Heat bs) +b. ax0 -bx30 Wb: aafer wee _O merece Ss awe 459 = yim Lroosax 54. (c) G2 > 5 = AO) = tim feo) = tim, sand 2 2 sin@* 2} tim S22 2a 7 |r 49 SF 2 2sin og Sg = lim = x30 XSINX lim Sin. 2 35. (a) fx) = [x— a] WOR AEB MTU xo as SOT ATS | CATA AUS BR ‘RUT S AGS TAS | SEER fix) = |x — 1) + dad + be + 1] Seerseie x = 1 PRES AW! 56, (d) 54~48 ORLA! 57. (d) aati, lim fix) = lim x90 x0 > 1 - 44/0 tim f(s) = tim SY =2 2 jim (EDI _ aa oR) GG FRI x90h 90+ Orr sa04 58, (a) art (4)- lim (1~cos?2x] sot 2 = lim S052 "1 2 . x9 -| lim (1-00s22x) Satie 4 59, (a) @a CEPATCA, (¥)= 460 62. 66. 67. orafse afte (MCQ) . (a) ore Fn = Li Ye4 = tim = =2. © ron vata+dy 1% led] Vie041 lim #21 (b) lim —@ 71 = * 1. _loga _loga £90(I4 bx)? = sim Geb pay lbp a (4) Feefa Fat = — lim =F o> yasin 7 =- lim ff -a =r a 0+ '30.a(a+1)sin 227 ye ger Rt > 0 FAA y > a] : : 2m =~ lim-———__ = - lim +. im] —@_ | & 190 ala t)sin 2% 153044+1) 1301 gin a 2 (a) AAG x € Dads BT (BAN O € D), lim fix + A) = lim (fx) + AA) ho 90 = fe) + fim fy = fla) + RO) = fix + 0) = fl). Fea x Fees few) Est (2z)"- . (c) ere Stay = lima- xy lim $840 x 9 x0 GX] =a a(ye!2 = nal, (©) sas ere Stat = | tim {i+ itt x00 XH 2x46 4542) lim spied sere oe el, (a) x= 1 Ref fi) BOMRCAR SPATS OPTI Fg! AA # | BE, we 68, 69. 70. 71 72. 73. eater ag O worms Fm AWeL_461 us Aloo) = A=1 ox OR 0 RAGS uv WBS! Wt x #0, x #1 TA y = fflfix)) =x. 8 ET) ERY ETE TOAD RTA | PRES SPTES (a) axis fl 2) = 3 Sa AD = 7 AR [- 2, 2] TAMA flax) FE > AX) core 3 om 7308 NSE HAHA GA CHERE 3 < 42 < 7, HEAR (@) AS! (b) ee Tat = lim ae 4a) -Uted) jim a{e-a) xoe yr ta tyxt tat one ra +e @(1-0) 1+0+V1+0 (@) tim Ste Pate Soh wey eR TEA TAA sinx x=0,2-2+a=054=0. 2 © tim = = (tim y. limb et ben, Y tn ex Neos ss) goo + 1)cosx ‘ane sind (b) 2%@ Fat = tim [3p = 2 HG UR x3 0 27 0) we = lim S02 = 1, 30 (a) A O

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