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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
FORM 4
MODULE 1
FUNCTIONS
SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS
2007 mozac
FUNCTIONS
PAPER 1
1
Answer : (a)
(b)
The arrow diagram below shows the relation between Set A and Set B.
Set A
Set B
16
12
9
4
1
3
2
1
1
State
(a) the range of the relation,
(b) the type of the relation.
Answer : (a)
(b)
3
Answer : m = .
2007mozac
Answer : m = .
5
10
x 2
, x 2, find
Answer : (a)
(b)
x a
x 3
Find
(a) the value of h,
(b) the value of a.
Answer : (a) h =
(b) a =
2007mozac
Answer : (a) m =
n =
(b) ..
8
Answer : (a) p =
q =
(b) ..
9
If f : x
, x 3 , gf : x 3 x and fh : x
3 x
(a) the function g,
(b) the function h.
3
, x , find
3 5x
5
Answer : (a)
(b)
2007mozac
Answer : (a)
(b) x = .
5
11 Given the function f : x 3x p and f 1 : x 2qx , where p and q are constants. Find the
3
values of p and q.
Answer : (a) p =
(b) q =
12 Given f : x 4 x 3 , find
(a) the image of 3,
(b) the object which has the image of 5.
Answer : (a)
(b)
2007mozac
and g.
g
2
b
a
Answer : a =
b =
14 Given that h : x | 5x 2 |, find
(a) the object of 6,
(b) the image which has the object 2.
Answer : (a)
(b)
15 Given that f : x 3 2 x and g ( x) x 1 , find
(a) f g(x),
(b) g f(1).
2
Answer : (a)
(b)
2007mozac
PAPER 2
f (x)
10
x 1
, and the composite function f 1 g : x 2 x 2 6 x 1 , find
2
1 , find
(a) f
(x),
(b) f g (x),
(c) h(x) such that hg(x) = 2x + 6.
2007mozac
SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS
PAPER 2
1
Solve the simultaneous equations and give your answers correct to three decimal places,
2m + 3n + 1 = 0,
m2 + 6mn + 6 = 0.
7
= 1.
x 4y
2007mozac
10 Solve the simultaneous equations and give your answers correct to four significant figures,
x + 2y = 2
2y2 xy 7 = 0
11
The straight line 3y = 1 2x intersects the curve y2 3x2 = 4xy 6 at two points. Find the
coordinates of the points.
12
b
2
x ay 1 ,
2
The perimeter of a rectangle is 34 cm and the length of its diagonal is 13 cm. Find the length and
width of the rectangle.
14
The difference between two numbers is 8. The sum of the squares and the product of the numbers
is 19. Find the two numbers.
15
A piece of wire of length 24 cm is cut into two pieces, with one piece bent to form a square ABCD
and the other bent to form a right-angled triangle PQR. The diagram below shows the dimensions of
the two geometrical shapes formed.
x cm
x cm
(x + 1) cm
(x + 2) cm
y cm
2007mozac
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
FORM 4
MODULE 2
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
2007mozac
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
PAPER 1
1
One of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 + kx 3 = 0 is 3, find the value of k.
Answer : k = ..
2
Given that the roots of the quadratic equation x2 hx + 8 = 0 are p and 2p, find the values of h.
Answer : h =
Given that the quadratic equation x + (m 3)x = 2m 6 has two equal roots, find the values
of m.
Answer : m =
4
Given that one of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 + 18x = 2 k is twice the other root, find
the value of k.
Answer : k =
Find the value of p for which 2y + x = p is a tangent to the curve y2 + 4x = 20.
2007mozac
Answer : p =
6
Answer : ..
7
Solve the equation (x + 1)(x 4) = 7. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Answer : ..
2
Find the range of values of m such that the equation 2x x = m 2 has real roots.
Answer : ..
Find the range of values of x for which (2x + 1)(x + 3) > (x + 3)(x 3).
2007mozac
Answer : ..
10 Find the range of values of k such that the quadratic equation x2 + x + 8 = k(2x k) has two real
roots.
Answer : ..
PAPER 2
11 The quadratic equation px 2 px 2 q 2 10x has roots
and q.
(b) Prove that the roots of the equation x2 + (2a 1)x + a2 = 0 is real when a .
4
15 (a) Find the range of values of p where px 2 + 2(p + 2)x + p + 7 = 0 has real roots.
(b) Given that the roots of the equation x + px + q = 0 are and 3, show that 3p = 16q.
2
2007mozac
QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
PAPER 1
1
Answer : ..
2
Answer : ..
3
Find the range of values of m if the equation (2 3m)x2 + (4 m)x + 2 = 0 has no real roots.
Answer : ..
The quadratic function 4x2 + (12 4k)x + 15 5k = 0 has two different roots, find the range of
values of k.
Answer : ..
2007mozac
Without using differentiation method find the minimum value of the function f(x) = 3x2 + x + 2.
Answer : f (x)min =
6
Given that g(x) = 3x2 2x 8, find the range of values of x so that g(x) is always positive.
Answer : ..
7
9
4
Answer : p =
3k
2
The quadratic functions f ( x ) 3
( x 1) has a minimum value of 6. Find the value of k.
2
Answer : k =
2007mozac
33
(4, 1)
Jawapan : p =
q =
r =
2007mozac
PAPER 2
11 Given the function f (x) = 7 mx x2 = 16 (x + n)2 for all real values of x where m and n are
positive, find
(a) the values of m and n,
(b) the maximum point of f(x),
(c) the range of values of x so that f(x) is negative. Hence, sketch the graph of f(x) and state the
axis of symmetry.
12 Given that the quadratic function f (x) = 2x2 12x 23,
(a) express f (x) in the form m(x + n)2 + p, where m, n and p are constants.
(b) Determine whether the function f(x) has the minimum or maximum value and state its value.
13 Given that x2 3x + 5 = p(x h)2 + k for all real values of x, vhere p, h and k are constants.
(a) State the values of p, h and k,
(b) Find the minimum or maximum value of x2 3x + 5 and the corresponding value of x.
(c) Sketch a graph of f (x) = x2 3x + 5.
(d) Find the range of values of m such that the equation x2 3x + 5 = 2m has two different roots.
2007mozac
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
FORM 4
MODULE 3
INDICES AND LOGARITHMS
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
PAPER 1
Simplify
3 x2 9 x3
.
27 x3
Answer :
Answer :
3
Answer :
4
Answer : a = ..
5
Evaluate log 5 5 5 .
Answer :
a3
in terms of m and n.
100 b
Answer :
7
Answer :
Simplify
Answer :
9
Answer :
10 Solve the equation log 3 (2x + 1) = 2 + log 3 (3x 2).
Answer :
PAPER 2
11 The temperature of an object decreases from 80
C to T
C after t minutes.
Given T = 80(0
8)t. Find
(a) the temperature of the object after 3 minutes,
(b) the time taken for the object to cool down from 80
C to 25
C.
12 (a) (i) Prove that log9 ab =
1
2
(log3 a log3 b ) .
5 n 1 5 n
3(5 n 1 )
log 4 a 1
.
log 4 b 2
13 The total amount of money deposited in a fixed deposit account in a finance company after a period
of n years is given by RM20 000(1
04)n .Calculate the minimum number of years needed for the
amount of money to exceed RM45 000.
log5 x
64 .
5 log
135 = 3.
5
(c) Given log 2 a log 4 b . Express a in terms of b.
2
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
PAPER 1
1
Given the distance between two points A(1, 3) and B(7, m) is 10 units. Find the value of m.
Answer : m =
2
Given points P(2, 12), Q(2, a) and R(4, 3) are collinear. Find the value of a.
Answer : a =
3
Find the equation of a straight line that passes through B(3, 1) and parallel to 5x 3y = 8.
Answer :
Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of points A(1, 6) and B(3,0).
Answer :
5
Given A(p, 3), B(3, 7), C(5, q) and D(3, 4) are vertices of a parallelogram. Find
(a) the values of p and q,
(b) the area of ABCD.
Answer: (a) p =
q =
(b) .
6
The points A(h, 2h), B(m, n) and C(3m, 2n) are collinear. B divides AC internally in the ratio of
3 : 2. Express m in terms of n.
Answer :
Answer :
1
Given point A is the point of intersection between the straight lines y x 3 and x + y = 9.
2
Find the coordinates of A.
Answer :
9
Find the equation of the locus of a moving point P such that its distance from point R(3, 6) is
5 units.
Answer :
10 Given points K(2, 0) and point L(2, 3). Point P moves such that PK : PL = 3 : 2.Find the equation of
the locus of P.
Answer :
PAPER 2
11 Given C(5, 2) and D(2, 1) are two fixed points. Point P moves such that the ratio of CP to PD is
2 : 1.
(a) Show that the equation of the locus of point P is x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 3 0 .
(b) Show that point E(1, 0) lies on the locus of point P.
(c) Find the equation of the straight line CE.
(d) Given the straight line CE intersects the locus of point P again at point F, find the coordinates
of point F.
12 Given points P(2, 3), Q(0, 3) and R(6, 1).
(a) Prove that angle PQR is a right angle.
(b) Find the area of triangle PQR.
(c) Find the equation of the straight line that is parallel to PR and passing through point Q.
y
L
M(3, 4)
0
N(2,4)
13 The diagram above shows a quadrilateral KLMN with vertices M(3, 4) and N(2, 4).Given the
equation of KL is 5y = 9x 20. Find
(a) the equation of ML,
(b) coordinates of L,
(c) the coordinates of K,
(d) the area of the quadrilateral KLMN.
y
R(10, 11)
Q(2, 7)
S
P(0, 1)
x
y
C
D
B(3,3)
A
15 The above diagram shows a rectangle ABCD with vertices B(3, 3), A and C are points On the x-axis
and y-axis respectively. Given that the equation of the straight line AB is 2y = x + 3, find
(a) the coordinates of A,
(b) the equation of BC,
(c) the coordinates of C,
(d) the area of triangle ABC,
(e) the area of rectangle ABCD.
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
FORM 4
MODULE 4
STATISTICS
CIRCULAR MEASURE
2007mozac
STATISTICS
PAPER 1
1
Answer: (a) x = .
(b)
Answer: (a) k = .
(b)
3
Given a list of numbers 8, 9, 7, 10 and 6. Find the standard deviation of the numbers.
Answer: .
2007mozac
The set of positive numbers 3, 4, 7, 8,12, x, y has a mean 6 and median 7. Find the possible values
of x and y.
Answer: x = ..
y = ..
5
The test marks of a group of students are 15, 43, 47, 53, 65, and 59. Determine
(a) the range,
(b) the interquartile range of the marks.
Answer: (a)
(b)
The mean of five numbers is q . The sum of the squares of the numbers is 120 and the standard
deviation of the numbers is 4m. Express q in terms of m.
Answer :
2007mozac
The sum of the 10 numbers is 170 and the sum of the squares of the numbers is 2930. Find the
variance of the 10 numbers.
Answer:
8
Score
Frequency
10
15
The table shows the scores obtained by a group of contestants in a quiz. If the median is 2, find the
minimum value of p.
Answer:
9
The numbers 3, 9, y , 15, 17 and 21 are arranged in ascending order. If the mean is equal to the
median, determine the value of y.
Answer : y =
10
Number
Frequency
41 45
46 50
51 55
56 60
61 65
10
12
The table above shows the Additional Mathematics test marks of 40 candidates. Find the median of
the distribution.
Answer:.............................................
2007mozac
Number of goals
11
Frequency
The table above shows the number of goals score in each match in a football tournament. Calculate
the mean and the standard deviation of the data.
Answer : mean =
standard deviation = ...
12 Given the set of positive numbers n, 5, 11.
(a) Find the mean of the set of numbers in terms of n.
(b) If the variance is 14, find the values of n.
Answer: (a)
(b) n = ..
13 The mean and standard deviation for the numbers x1 , x2 , , xn are 7
4 and 2
6 respectively.
Find the
(a) mean for the numbers 3x1 + 5 , 3x2 + 5, , 3xn + 5,
(b) variance for the numbers 4x1 + 2 , 4x2 + 2, , 4xn + 2.
Answer: (a)
(b)
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14 The mean of the data 2, h, 3h, 11, 12 and 17 which has been arranged in an ascending order, is p. If
8
each of the element of the data is reduced by 2, the new median is p. Find the values of h and p.
9
Answer: h =
p =
15
Number
p1
p+4
10
12
Frequency
The table above shows a set of numbers arranged in ascending order where p is a positive integer.
(a) Express the median of the set of the of numbers in terms of p.
(b) Find the possible values of p.
Answer: (a) ..
(b) p = ....
PAPER 2
16 A set of examination marks x1, x2 , x3, x4, x5, x6 has a mean of 7 and a standard deviation of 1
4.
(a) Find
(i) the sum of the marks, x.
(ii) the sum of the squares of the marks, x2.
(b) Each mark is multiplied by 3 and then 4 is added to it.
Find, for the new set of marks,
(i) the mean,
(ii) the variance.
2007mozac
17
Length (mm)
Frequency
16 19
2
20 23 24 27 28 31 32 35 36 39
8
18
15
The table above shows the lengths of 50 leaves collected from a tree.
(a) Calculate
(i) the mean,
(ii) the variance length of the leaves.
(b) Without drawing an ogive, find the interquartile range length of the leaves.
18 Set R consists of 40 scores, y, for a certain game with the mean of 9 and standard deviation of 5.
(a) Calculate y and y2 .
(b) A number of scores totaling 200 with a mean of 10 and the sum of the squares of these scores of
2700, is taken out from set R. Calculate the mean and variance of the remaining scores in set R.
19 A set of data consists of 10 number. The sum of the numbers is 150 and the sum of the squares of the
numbers is 2 472.
(a) Find the mean and variance of the 10 numbers.
(b) Another number is added to the set of data and the mean is increased by 1.
Find
(i) the value of this number,
(ii) standard deviation of the set of 11 numbers.
20 The table shows the frequency distribution of the scores of the scores of a group of pupils in a game.
Score
Number of pupils
10 19
20 29
30 39
40 49
12
50 59
60 69
2007mozac
CIRCULAR MEASURE
PAPER 1
1
Convert
(a) 5420
to radians.
(b) 4
06 radians to degrees and minutes.
2
B
9 cm
9 cm
Answer : ......................................
The area of a sector of a circle with radius 14 cm is 147 cm2. Find the perimeter of the sector.
Answer :.......................................
2007mozac
4
B
2 rad 6 cm
Answer :.......................................
10 cm
2 cm
Answer : .....................................
Answer : .....................................
2007mozac
POQ = 0
8 radian and OP = 3PR, find the perimeter
of the shaded region.
0.8 rad
Q 2 cm S
Answer : ......................................
30
10 cm
Answer :.......................................
9
A
Answer : ......................................
2007mozac
10
10
R
The diagram on the left shows a sector ROS with
centre O. Given the length of the arc RS is 7
24
cm and the perimeter of the sector ROS is 25 cm.
Find the value in radians.
Answer : ......................................
A
11
r cm
12
8 cm
60
O
B
Answer :
2007mozac
11
13
PAPER 2
D
70
6 cm
14 The above diagram shows two arcs AB and DE, of two circles with centre O. OBD and OCE are
straight lines. Given OB = BD,
find
(a) the length of arc AB,
(b) the area of segment DE,
(c) the area of the shaded region.
15
S
Q
2007mozac
12
D
A
35
O
16
The diagram above shows a semicircle ACBE with centre C and a sector of a circle OADB with
O. Given BAO = 35and OA = OB = 7 cm. Calculate
(a) the diameter AB,
(b) the area of the triangle AOB,
(c) the area of the shaded region,
(d) the perimeter of the shaded region.
17 The diagram above shows two circles PAQB with centres O and A respectively.
Given that the diameter of the circle PAQB = 12 cm and both of the circles have the same radius.
(a) Find POA in radians.
(b) Find the area of the minor sector BOP.
2
(c) Show that the area of the shaded region is (12 9 3 ) cm the perimeter of the shaded
region is (4+ 6 3 ) cm.
2007mozac
13
18 The diagram below shows the plan of a garden. PCQ is a semicircle with centre O and has radius of
8 cm. RAQ is a sector of a circle with centre A and has a radius of 14 m.
Q
R
Sector COQ is a lawn. The shaded region is a flower bed and has to be fenced. It is given that
AC = 8 m and COQ = 1
956 radians. Using = 3
142, calculate
2
(a) the area, in m , of the lawn,
(b) the length, in m, of the fence required for fencing the flower bed,
(c) the area, in m2 , of the flower bed.
2007mozac
14
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
FORM 4
MODULE 5
DIFFERENTIATIONS
2007mozac
DIFFERENTIATIONS
PAPER 1
1
dy
dx
Answer :
Answer :
3
1
Given that h( x)
, evaluate h(1).
(3 x 5) 2
Answer :
2007mozac
3x 4
x 4 2
Answer : (a)
(b)
Given a curve with an equation y = (2x + 1)5 , find the gradient of the curve at the point x = 1.
Answer :
d y
dx
12
dy
dx
Answer :
2007mozac
Find the equation of the normal to the curve y 3x 2 5 at the point (1, 2).
Answer :
8
Given that the curve y px 2 qx has the gradient of 5 at the point (1, 2), find the values of
p and q.
Answer : p =
q =
Given (2, t) is the turning point of the curve y kx 2 4 x 1. Find the values of k and t.
Answer : k =
t =
10 Given z x 2 y 2 and y 1 2x , find the minimum value of z.
Answer :
2007mozac
dy
in terms of t , where t is a variable,
dx
(b)
dy
in terms of y.
dx
Answer : (a)
(b)
12 Given that y = 14x(5 x), calculate
(a) the value of x when y is a maximum,
(b) the maximum value of y.
Answer : (a)
(b)
13 Given that y = x 2 + 5x, use differentiation to find the small change in y when x increases from
3 to 3
01.
Answer :
2007mozac
Answer :
1
15 The volume of water, V cm3 , in a container is given by V h 3 8h , where h cm is the height of
3
the water in the container. Water is poured into the container at the rate of 10 cm3 s1.
Find the rate of change of the height of water, in cm s1 , at the instant when its height is 2 cm.
Answer :
2007mozac
PAPER 2
q
192
16 (a) Given that graph of function f (x ) px3 2 , has gradient function f
( x) 6 x2 3
x
x
where p and q are constants, find
(i) the values of p and q ,
(ii) x-coordinate of the turning point of the graph of the function.
9
(b) Given p (t 1) 3 t 2 .
2
dp
dp
Find
, and hence find the values of t where
9.
dt
dt
k
1
17 The gradient of the curve y 4 x at the point (2, 7) is 4 , find
2
x
(a) value of k,
(b) the equation of the normal at the point (2, 7),
(c) small change in y when x decreases from 2 to 1
97.
2x m 2x m
2x m
2x m
8m
2x m
2x m
2x m 2x m
8m
18 The diagram above shows a piece of square zinc with 8 m sides. Four squares with 2x m sides are
cut out from its four vertices.The zinc sheet is then folded to form an open square box.
(a) Show that the volume, V m3 , is V = 128x 128x2 + 32x3.
(b) Calculate the value of x when V is maximum.
(c) Hence, find the maximum value of V.
2007mozac
8 cm
6 cm
(b) The above diagram shows a conical container of diameter 8 cm and height 6 cm. Water
is poured into the container at a constant rate of 3 cm3 s1. Calculate the rate of change of the
height of the water level at the instant when the height of the water level is 2 cm.
1
[Use = 3
142 ; Volume of a cone = r 2 h ]
3
h cm
x cm
2x cm
20 (a) The above diagram shows a closed rectangular box of width x cm and height h cm. The length
is two times its width and the volume of the box is 72 cm3 .
216
(i) Show that the total surface area of the box, A cm2 is A 4x 2
,
x
(ii) Hence, find the minimum value of A.
(b) The straight line 4y + x = k is the normal to the curve y = (2x 3) 2 5 at point E. Find
(i) the coordinates of point E and the value of k,
(ii) the equation of tangent at point E.
2007mozac