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Name and
Physical
Mola
Densit
Meltin
Boilin
Flamm
Formula
properties
g point
g point
ability
Sodium
Sodium chloride
mass
58.44
2.165
1,474
2,575
Not
Ingestion of
chloride
also known as
g/mol
g/cm3
flamm-
large amount of
801C
1,413
able
NaCl
salt, is an ionic
compound that
is odorless,
Hazards
white, cubic
cause burning
crystals. They
sensation if
contacted with
does not
cause itching if
conduct
contacted with
electricity but
skin.
liquid form
Ammonia
NH3
does.
Ammonia is a
colorless
17.03
0.73
-107.9
-28.01
Flamm- Ammonia is
g/mol
kg/m3
able
-77.73
-33.34
alkaline gas
with a strong
smell. It is
irritating once it
contacts the
skin, eyes,
nose, throat and
lungs.
and easily
liquefies due to
the strong
hydrogen bond
between
Silver nitrate
AgNO3
molecules.
Silver nitrate is
a colorless or
white crystalline
solid, which
169.8
4.35
413.6F
831.2
Non-
Silver nitrate
g/cm3
(212C)
flamm
-able
when inhales
g/mol
444C
and by passing
turns black on
though skin. It
exposure to
is corrosive and
light or
contact can
inorganic
severely irritate
material.
Bromophe-
Bromophenol
691.9
2.2
273C
nol blue
blue is used as a
g/mL
523 F
C19H10Br4O5S
pH indicator, a
color marker
g/mol
279 C
Flammab
dizziness.
Bromophenol
(534
le
irritation, may
and a dye.
Methyl red
Methyl red is a
269.2
791
479.5
178-
Flammab
vomiting.
Inhalation of
C15H15N3O2
dark red or
g/mol
kg/m3
182 C
le
high
violet crystalline
concentration
powder and is a
may cause
pH indicator.
central nervous
system affects
caused by
nausea,
headache, and
dizziness. If
contact with
skin, could
cause an
allergic reaction
and irritation to
Methyl
Methyl orange
327.3
1.28
orange
is a odorless
g/mL
>300
Decom
Flamm-
eyes.
Methyl orange
poses
able
is highly toxic,
C14H14N3NaO
S
yellow to
g/mol
maybe be fatal
orange powder
if inhaled,
that is solid at
swallowed or
20C.
absorbed
though skin,
severe exposure
is highly
Thymol blue
Thymol is a
466.5
0.979
221-
C27H30O5S
brownish green
g/mol
g/mL
224 C
or reddish
580 C
Highly
dangerous.
Ingestion can
flamm-
result toxic
able
intoxication,
brown
poisoning,
crystalline
headaches,
powder that is
nausea, diarrhea
used as a pH
and fever.
indicator. It is
insoluble in
water and
soluble in
alcohol.