Professional Documents
Culture Documents
r r r
r r
m( iv + v / ) = e( E + B v / c )
or
r
r
e r
(1 i )v + Cz v =
E
m
cv x + (1 i )v y = eE y / m
(1 i )v z = eE z / m
v x = m[(1 i ) 2 + ( ) 2 ]
c
e [ cE x + (1 i ) E y ]
v y =
m[(1 i ) 2 + ( c ) 2 ]
eE z
vz =
m(1 i )
r
r
With j = nev , we have
ne 2 [(1 i ) E x cE y ]
j
=
x
m[(1 i ) 2 + ( c ) 2 ]
ne 2 [ cE x + (1 i ) E y ]
jy =
m[(1 i ) 2 + ( c ) 2 ]
ne 2E z
j
=
z
m(1 i )
Then
p2 (1 i )
ne 2 (1 i )
xx = yy =
=
m[(1 i ) 2 + ( c ) 2 ] 4 [(1 i ) 2 + ( c ) 2 ]
p c
ne 2 c 2
=
=
2
2
m[(1 i ) + ( c ) ]
4 [(1 i ) 2 + ( c ) 2 ]
2
xy = yx
p
ne 2
=
m(1 i ) 4 (1 i )
Here p2 = 4ne 2 / m is the plasmon frequency.
2
zz =
xx = yy
p2i
4 ( ) 2
xy = yx
zz
i p2
4
i p2
4
p2 c 2
p2 c
=
4 ( ) 2 4 2
where
p2
0
2
2
4i yy
i p c
1+
0
= 3
4i zz
0
1+
r
For an EM wave with wavevector k = kz , E z = 0 . The
4i xx
1 +
4i yx
=
4i xy
i p2 c
p2
1 2
0
r
r
D = E
p2
1 2
becomes
0
i p2 c
p2
E
3
Dx 1 2
x
=
2
2
D y i p c 1 p E y
3
2
2
i p2 c
1 p
3
2
det
=0
2
p2
i p c
1 2
3
p2 p2 c
1 2 3 = 0
p2 p2 c
= 1 2 3
For = 1
These two modes then correspond to left and right circularly polarized light.
3. Static magnetoconductivity tensor.
For the drift velocity theory of
r r r
r
r
r
m(dv / dt + v / ) = e( E + B v / c ) , with B = Bz , show that the static current
density can be written in matrix form as
0
jx
1 c
E x
1
0
jy =
E y .
2 c
1
(
)
+
c
2
j
0
0
1 + ( c ) E z
z
nec
= xy
B
= 0 , to order 1 / c . The quantity yx is called the Hall
yx =
In this limit xx
conductivity.
Solution:
From the result of the last problem, we have
p2 (1 i )
xx = yy =
4 [(1 i ) 2 + ( c ) 2 ]
xy = yx
zz =
p2 c 2
=
4 [(1 i ) 2 + ( c ) 2 ]
p2
4 (1 i )
At = 0 , the result is
xx = yy
p2
0
=
=
2
4 [1 + ( c ) ] 1 + ( c ) 2
xy = yx =
p2 c 2
0 c
=
2
4 [1 + ( c ) ]
1 + ( c ) 2
p2
= 0
zz =
4
p2 ne 2
=
.
Here 0 =
4
m
r
r
Then the j = E can be written as
0
E x
1 c
jx
1
0
E y .
jy =
c
2
2
j 1 + ( c ) 0
0
1 + ( c ) E z
z
In the high magnetic field limit of c >> 1 ,
xx = yy
0
( c ) 2
xy = yx
0 c
0
ne 2 / m
nec
=
=
2
c
eB / mc
B
( c )
Solution:
For 2D system,
F
S 2pdp
S 2md S 4m F
= 2
=
2
0
0
0
h
h2
h2
S 4m mv F2 S 2m 2 v F2 Sm 2 v F2
=
=
=
2
2h 2
h2
h2
h 2N
.
vF =
m
S
N =
Dd =
Rsq mv F / nd 2 e 2 = m
h
m
1
h
N
2 2 =
2S nd e
nd 2 e 2
2N
.
S
1
N 1
~ , n ~ 3 , and d ~ a , we have
a
S
a
1.05 10 34
h
h
Rsq ~
= 2 =
= 4.1 10 3 = 4.1k .
19 2
3
2 2
(1 / a )a e a e
(1.6 10 )
With