My Best Pal

Close friendships are hard to come by these days. In an ever-changing world

with people striving to achieve their interpretation of preordained success, it is
hard to know who your true friends are. Fortunately, I found my best pal early at
the tender age of seven. We were both enrolled at the same school and were at
wits ends as we searched tirelessly for our designated classes.
Samantha and I got acquainted as both of us were in the same class and sat
next to each other. Samantha was a happy-go-lucky girl who always managed to
breathe fresh air into the sometimes arid classroom. She always knew what to
say and would voice them at the best possible moments. Both pupils and
teachers alike enjoyed her company and liveliness. There was hardly ever a dull
moment when she was around with her funny quips and expressions.
Samantha was born with a silver spoon. Her father was a businessman and her
mother owned and ran a boutique. Both her parents were very caring towards
her as she, just like I, was the only child of the family. Samantha came to school
each day with a perpetual smile. She was a very nice person to be around with.
She and I used to go everywhere together and both of us were rarely seen apart.
We used to talk about so many things as we walked, thoroughly enjoying our
time together.
One day, I went to school and forgot to ask my parents for lunch money. At first, I
was not hungry and thought I could bear going without a meal but soon, my
stomach began to growl. Without asking, Samantha generously paid for my meal
and drinks during recess. The incident revealed to me how lucky I was to have
such a caring and compassionate friend.
As time went on, people started teasing us as we were spending more and more
time together. We seemed to know what each other thought and we cared for
each other deeply. Was I in love with her? I did not know then and we both knew
we were too young for all that emotional roller coaster.
Currently, Samantha and I are studying at different schools. It was hard to be
apart at first, but technology in the form of instant messaging and e-mails have
helped to bridge the gap in our friendship. I sincerely wish our friendship will
never end as it would be equivalent to waking up from a beautiful dream.

My Favourite TV Programme
The television (TV) is part and parcel of many households. Therefore, watching
television is a culture of todays modern society. It is a favourite past-time of
many people, cutting across the culture, creed, gender and age. I must admit that
I too enjoy sitting glued to the TV as mum often laments. Since I watch TV
whole day long, I dont blame mum. However, whenever I watch my favourite TV
programme she doesnt complain. In fact, she often sits together to watch it, the
National Geographic.
The National Geographic is a well-known documentary programme, focusing
mainly on the ever-changing world, on Mother Earth and on nature and peoples
and creatures that colour it with. Just the press of a switch and a button and Hey
Presto!, the whole world is brought before me, for me to savour its beauty and
wonders. Personally, I am often awed and amazed with them.
I like this programme because it is very educational. It is a window to the world.
By watching it, I can travel, explore and discover the four corners of the world.
I have trekked up the highest peak and conquered Mt. Everest. I have dived
down the deepest trenches. I have walked through the wilderness and be
amongst the wild beasts, big and small. Thus, this programme has helped to
expand my horizon and improve my knowledge and experience. I can proudly
say I am no more a frog in the well.
I also enjoy watching the National Geographic because it is entertaining,
interesting and stimulating. I never imagined that such an educational
programme can be very enjoyable. I get a chance to enjoy the kaleidoscope of
sights, sounds and colours of the world and its different peoples, all in the
comfort of my own home.
In addition to that, this programme is of very high quality and it is produced by a
team of experts, all are authorities in their own field of interest. The photographic
footage is extremely breath-taking and inspiring. Besides, the narration is very
accurate, informative, vivid and descriptive. Thus, I have never felt restless,
distracted or bored watching this programme.
The National Geographic is my favourite programme as it has helped me to
grow and mature. I have watched it since I was a seven-year-old innocent
child. Now, I am more sensitive and aware of the world and Mother Earth. I learn
to be more appreciative of Mother Earth and its beauty and wonders. I am more
concern about the preservation and conservation of the world not only now but
also for posterity. In short, the National Geographic has converted me into a
more responsible citizen of the world and a caretaker of Mother Earth.
It is a touching and heart-warming TV programme and I will not hesitate to

recommend it to others so that they too have a chance to savour amazing

moments and appreciate and care for the one and only world we live in.

My Life 20 Years From Now

Everyone have their own future plan for their own good. To see myself from 20
years from nowwould be a great gift, but it is indeed impossible. We got no time
machine to make it happen, so we just can plan, predict and pray. I have many
dreams for myself.
20 years from now.20 years from now, I would love to see myself as a success
man in career. Being on the top of the particular carrier such as CEO, maybe a
boss or a corporate worker; thats what I want myself
to be. This time my occupation is in stable, and my personal economy flows out
smoothly. I am a richman right now, able to buy anything of my desires
easily. That would be a perfect thing to see myown future self.
Also, I want to see myself to be a great father of my children. I am able to teach
and trainthem well. Make sure they would never forget their customs, and enrich
them with many moralvalues. This can be a challenge, to teach my children in
these wild social problems. But, I will do whatit takes to make sure my bloods are
worth to be known as human.
Furthermore, in the future I really hope I can get myself a car different from the
locals here. Its my favourite dream car, called BMW Z8 or maybe something
better. There must be new models to come out at the future. This is the only
chance for me, I am going to be old, so still with the localcars would be a shame
to me, since it shows me that I made no improvements.
Last but not least, I want to build myself a nice home for myself and my beloved
family. Thishome will hold many of our great and sweet memories together. I will
decorate it with superb floralandscape for my future wife and a nice playground
for my children to play with.

There are more things I want to achieve in the next 20 years, these are nothing
but someexamples of many other. Hopefully I can do it well to achieve these
dreams, so my desire will befulfilled while I am still alive.

A Prominent Malaysian Leader

As the fourth and most dynamic Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Dr. Mahathir bin
Mohamad will indelible impression on the sands of Malaysia for many years to come. He held
the post for 22 years from 1981 to 2003, making him Malaysia's longest-serving Prime Minister,
and one of the longest-serving leaders in Asia.
Born on 20th December, 1925 in Alor Setar, Dr. Mahathir is the son of a teacher. He is the
youngest of nine children of a school teacher and a housewife. His father, Mohamad Iskandar,
was of Indian descent, being the son of a Muslim and a Malay mother, while Mahathir's own
mother, Datin Wan Tempawan Wan Hanafi, was Malay. He is married to Tun Dr. Siti Hasmah binti
Haji Mohamad Ali, they have seven children, four sons and three daughters. From an early age,
Tun Mahathir had the importance of educationdrummed into him by his father, who was also a
strict disciplinarian.
After his early education at the Maktab Sultan Abdul Hamid in Alor Setar, he enrolled at
the King Edward VII College of Medicine in the University of Singapore. Armed with a MBBS
degree in medicine, he set up his own clinic, the Maha Clinic in Alor Setar. As a doctor, Tun
Mahathir came into close contact with people from variety of social strataand enjoyed a
close rapport with them. He understood their problems. Thus, when he was thrust into the
politic limelight, he strove to fulfil the needs of the people.
He was first catapulted into the world of politics when he became the Member of
Parliement for Alor Setar in 1964. After holding a number of portfolios, including Minister of
Education, Minister of Trade and Industry and Deputy Prime Minister, he finally became the
Prime Minister on 16th July, 1981. The country flourished with Dr. Mahathir at the helm of the
government. His contributions to the nation are so immense and par excellence. He has left his
mark in every aspect in politics, economy or education.
Realizing that government-owned enterprises are neither efficient nor profitable, he
initiated the privation policy in 1983. This had immediate effect of cutting down
bureaucraticineptitude and operational cost while at the same time generating more revenue.
With collapse of the prices of agricultural commodities in the eighties, Tun Mahathir
decided that it was time to shift the nations focus to more profitable areas. Thus, he started the
industrialization programme. Reputed as the countrys top salesman, he showcased Malaysia to
investors abroad in a bid to woo them. As a result of the heavy industrialization drive, major
projects like national car project or PROTON and the steel company, PERWAJA, together with
other mega project were launched one after another. Next, realizing that industrialization would
require a good infrastructure, he set about improving it. The Mahathir era saw a successful
completion of the North-South Highway, the East-West Highway, the Multimedia Super Corridor,
the Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang and many more.
An astute politician, he charted the growth of the countrys progress from the day he took
office. He envisages that Malaysia can only attain the status of a fully developed country if it
becomes an industrialization one and this ambition has been his main agenda during his tenure.
With this in mind, he announced Vision 2020, his most ambitious vision.
Frank and outspoken by nature, Tun Mahathir speak without fear nor favour. This has
been the hallmark of thus much respected statesman. The inefficiency of local and international
organizations has always come under his scrutiny and critism.
It has been almost two decades since Tun Mahathir took over reins of the government. It
has undoubtedly been the golden era for Malaysia with many notable achievements.

630 words
Your task:
Find the meaning of the 16 bold words

CONTINOUS: ARTICLE: Description on Places

The Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) is one of Asia's major aviation hubs and is a
destination in itself. It is located at the top of the southern corridor of Peninsular Malaysia,
bordering the states of Selangor and Negeri Sembilan. It is situated in the Sepang district,
approximately 50 km from the capital city, Kuala Lumpur. This RM 9 billion airport was opened by
his majesty, the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Jaafar on June 27, 1998. The airport which
covers 10 000 hectares of land took less than 5 years to build. It has a capacity to handle 25
million passengers and 1.2 million tonnes of cargo annually.
Despite its mammoth size, it is user-friendly and as our former Prime Minister, Tun Dr.
Mahathir Mohamad pointed out, it is not just an airport but a piece of art delicates to beauty as
well as the environment. It is often described as the airport in the forest, forest in the airport
because it is a futuristic structure set in rainforest landscaping. Lush tropical forests, with its
diverse and exotic flora, skirt the entire airport structure.
The control tower, standing at 130 metres, is one the tallest in the world. The colourful
flora and the cascading waterfalls are part of spectacular and breathtaking sight which can be
viewed from the Super View Corridor. Moving through the airport complex provides the visitor with
glimpses of different forest highlands, swamp, bamboo and multicoloured flora.
The five-level Main Terminal building which is 241 000 squares metres, is located right at
the heart of the airport complex. The building with its futuristic design of glass and steel is both
the entry and exit point of passengers. On the top of the building is the departure concourse, and
other facilities such as foreign exchange counters and international telephone facilities.
The Satellite Building where passengers make connections to other international flights is
linked to the Main International Building by an automated train shuttle. The Satellite Building
houses lounges, prayers rooms, duty free shops and a 80-room hotel for transit passengers.
The KLIA will be the countrys nucleus that will spearhead business and trade. It is
expected to provide 30 000 jobs and reap economic benefits for the country. The successful
completion of the airport well ahead of schedule reflects the ability of Malaysians to build a worldclass airport that has become the pride of the country.
397 words

CONTINOUS: Descriptive - Description of a Scene

A Road Accident
Road accidents are reported in newspaper and on television every day. There are more
frequently caused by reckless drivers rather than faulty vehicles. Last Saturday, while I was
travelling from Ipoh, I witnessed a serious accident. The scene of the accidents was vivid in my
mind.

A motorcyclist was following behind was taxi very closely. He was so impatient that he
was trying to overtake my taxi even near a sharp bend. At that critical moment, there was an
oncoming car. The taxi driver swerved to the roadside and I got a terrible jolt. It was too late for
the motorcyclist to avoid the car. His motorcycle ran against the bumper of the car and smashed
its windscreen. The motorcyclist somersaulted over the car and was found lying in a pool of
blood. It was a scene to chill the flesh! The car driver, who was cut by the flying glass, was in a
state of shock. All that happened in split second and fear overwhelmed us.
The taxi driver stopped his taxi and I quickly ran to the nearest to the nearest telephone
booth to inform the police and the hospital. From a distance I could see some people trying to
help the injured motorcyclist and the car driver. They carried them into one of the onlookers car
and sent them to the hospital for treatment. Meanwhile the taxi driver tried to control and directs
the traffic. Soon the police arrived and they promptly took some measurements and evidence.
After that they moved the damaged car and the motorcycle to the roadside to ease the traffic
congestion. They also took down the evidence provided by witnesses and onlookers. Some
sweepers were clearing the debris and the blood stains on the road.
When the taxi finally continued the journey, I silently thanked God for my narrow escape. I
learned a good lesson that impatience and recklessness would bring harm and danger. I was
happy to see that Malaysians are public-spirited and they render help to others readily. Since then
I remember and follow the saying more haste less speed and prevention is better than cure. I
believe good road manners and roads safety campaigns can help to reduce the number of road
accidents which cause injuries, loss and lives and properties.
381 words

CONTINUOUS: NARRATIVE WRITING Title Given

My Most Embarrassing Situation
Everyone has been embarrassed at one time or another. It is that moment in time when
you wish the earth would open up and swallow you. The anxiety and discomfort felt during that
time which may only last a few seconds feels like time has stood still.
I remember so well when I had my most embarrassing moment. I was in Form 4 and it
was during the school recess. The minute the bell rang for recess, I rushed to the toilet because I
had been controlling my urges since class started. I didnt want to miss class because the lesson
taught that morning was to include tips for the forthcoming examination.
Without realising, I had rushed to the girls toilet. The prolonged control and an upset
stomach made worse by two glasses of cold milk in the morning made me grunt and groan in
what I thought in what I thought was the privacy of the cubicle. I thought I heard giggling outside
and wondered why the giggles sounded unusually near. A few minutes later I came out the
cubicle and discovered my horror that I had entered the girls toilet. To make matters worse, the
few girls standing outside didnt even turn away when I came out. Instead they looked down at
me, then only they turned quickly away. Horror of horrors, I had forgotten to zip up! No beetroot
could have matched the colour of my face at this point in time!
They news of my predicament spread like wild fire throughout school. I was truly the talk
of the town. I felt like I could either walk around feeling perpetually self-conscious and
embarrassed or I could turn the situation round, perhaps even to my advantage. I remembered

my mothers words that if you cant beat them, join them. So I decided to make fun of myself, to
laugh at myself too. It works. Everyone got bored after a while and nobody teased me after that.
It was indeed an eye-opening experience for me. I have learnt that when people laugh at
you, you should laugh along. You must not take yourself seriously. Learn to look at yourself
through other peoples eyes and you will realise that most of the time when they laugh at you,
they just want to have some fun. They mean no harm. If you can make people laugh, its like
bringing sunshine into their lives and as someone said, those who bring sunshine to the lives of
others cannot keep it from themselves.
421 words

CONTINUOUS: NARRATIVE WRITING With a starting phrase

Write a story starting with: The widow had to work hard to bring up her little son alone...
The widow had to work hard to bring up her little son alone. This was after her husbands
early death. She and her son lived in a wooden house. It was a small house with only one
bedroom and a kitchen.
Mariam wanted Sam to study hard to get good result. So she would not let Sam help her
do any household chores or wash his own clothes. The years flew by. Sam sat for his SPM
examination and pass with flying colours.
His mother was very happy. She went round telling her friends, My Sam will be leaving
for the city to study in a college. He will become a Manager one day. Ill move to live with him in
the city. Then, my struggle is worth it.
So Mariam continued to work hard to send money to Sam who was studying a business
degree. For Mariam, it was a tough life. Meanwhile, Sam kept on phoning home to ask for more
money. Mariam even had to borrow from her neighbours and friends to send her son the money.
Three years Sam stopped calling home. He did not even let his mother where he was.
When she phoned the faculty, they told her that he had graduated and left for job. However, they
could not her more. Mariam was baffled. Where was Sam? She was so sure he would come back
and fetch her for city. So, she started to pack some of her bags and boxes.
Three months later, there was still no news or call from Sam. One day, Mariams niece,
Kate, came to talk to her about Sam. She told her aunt, Auntie, a friend of mine met Sam in a
bank. Hes the branch manager. This is his address.
Early in the morning, Mariam took the first bus to the city. At the bus station, she took a
taxi and showed the taxi driver the bank address. On the way there, she told the driver about
Sam and what a filial son he was.
The driver stopped his taxi in front of a tall building. She got out of the taxi and smiled at
him happily. This was the moment she was going to meet Sam. She imagined him showing
surprise and delight at meeting his mother. Inside the building, a security guard asked her who
she was looking for. She told the guard Sams name.
The bank staff saw an old lady holding a worn-out handbag. They were wondering, Who
is this woman? Why is she asking for our manager?
Meanwhile, Sam pretended he did not know his mother. Feeling disgusted and ashamed,
he asked the security guard to ask her to leave. Mariam was shocked to hear that! She looked
Sam in a disappointed feeling ever, and ran out of the bank.

Back in her house, Mariam cried the whole night. She cried and cried till she had no more
tears. The next morning, she was sitting by the window with Sams photo on her lap. She saw him
walking towards their house. Soon she was shouting and crying, My Sam is back! My Sam is
back!
Sam ran towards her and hugged Mariam as he never let go. He was so sorry and
regretted the way he behaved. His colleagues were the one who made him realized his big
mistakes neglected his mother.
The neighbours heard her. They too shouted and cheered, feeling happy for her.
574 words.

CONTINUOUS: NARRATIVE WRITING: With an ending

Write a story ending with ... En. Nizam was grateful he had such good neighbours.
Not even in his wildest dream did En. Nizam think he would lose so much in such a short
time. It had been a trying period. When he got word that his father was on his death bed, En.
Nizams family rushed to his hometown. Even before the funeral rites were over, he received a
call from his immediate neighbour that his house was partly destroyed by fire and that the cause
of the fire was believed to be arson.
Members of En. Nizams immediate family and his relatives were in state of disarray. First,
it was the death of an elder member of a family, then this misfortune. Although En. Nizam was
worried, deep in his heart he knew that he had very good neighbours, friends who would stand by
him in good times and bad.
Sure enough, the minute he set foot in the compound of his house, he knew he was right.
His neighbours, Mr. Subra and En. Majid, were there taking a close watch on the house. He learnt
from them that the neighbours had been taking turns to keep an all-day vigil on the house. He
thanked them from the bottom of his heart.
After inspecting the damage caused by the fire, En. Majid handed donations collected by
the residents living in the area. His neighbours had passed the hat around and the donations
came up to a significant amount. Although, the donations was still short of the amount required to
repair the damages, en. Nazim was grateful.
The next day, En. Nazim was even more overwhelmed by the care and concern shown
by his neighbours. They were there to extend their condolences and to show their support.
Donations came pouring in. The women folk were busy preparing all the meals for the family.
With the help of his neighbours, En. Nizam got a building contractor to repair the
damaged sections of the house. The repair and renovations took almost a week to complete.
When the house was ready, the neighbour turned up in full force to congratulate him.
Tears welled up in E. Nizams eyes. He was at a loss for words. En. Nizam was grateful
he had such good neighbours.
367 words

CONTINUOUS: ARGUMENTATIVE

Which do you prefer, living in the countryside or living in the city?

Countryside
I think living in the countryside is far better than living in the city. There are numerous of
reasons why living in countryside is the better than the city. The scenery, the streets, the people
and the paced are totally different compare to the city.
The first outstanding characteristic about the countryside is that it is beautiful and
peaceful. The air is fresh and the surroundings green. This is because the countryside is free
from pollution, be it air, land or noise pollution. There no such perfect peaceful view that you can
see other than in the countryside.
There are no crowded streets and heavy traffic in the countryside. Thus there are no
fumes from cars and smoke from factories buildings to pollute the air. The trees surrounded the
countryside help the people from inhaling the polluted air. The freshness smell of plant somehow
helps the people of the countryside to have a healthy life.
Furthermore, people in the countryside are more conscious of keeping their surroundings
clean and so there is little throwing of rubbish everywhere, only at designated places. This is
unlike the cities where if the garbage trucks do not collect the rubbish disposed by household or
restaurants, the city will be overflowing with rubbish! This will attract the mosquitoes, fly, rats and
wild dogs to pollute their surrounding that will cause them to have diseases like dengue and
cholera.
Thirdly, heavy traffic and crowded streets increase the level of noise pollution. The
honking of cars in the streets is continuous and the crowds on the roads increase the hub of
activity. There are also sound of the machine used in manufacturing factories, loud radio in and
out the mall. These add to the noise of the city. Even if one lives in residential areas, one is never
far from busy streets.
However, in the countryside, life is slow-paced. There is no need to rush around because
there are not too many places to go. Most places are close by and people can walk or cycle. Less
vehicle used, so less fumes is released.
The most heart-warming thing about the countryside is the attitude of people. People are
friendly and helpful. If there are any happy or festive occasions, everyone pitches in to help. This
feeling of cooperation and neighbourliness is what separates the countryside from the city.
In the city, people are too busy to take note of the people around. Some hardly even
know their neighbours. So they would not even be bothered about what happens to people
around. This is why the crime rate is increasing in the city because bystanders do not rush in to
help if a crime is committed on the streets.
The pace of life in the countryside is slow so people have more time to enjoy life as the
day goes on. Thus, for me to enjoy the quality of life, I prefer to live in the countryside.
489 words
City
In my opinion, one has not experienced life until one has lived in the city. There is so
much to see and experience in the bright lights of the city that you cannot get in the countryside.
Here in the city, you can learn about how to get along with people of different types, encounter
varied situations and solve problems. All these help a person to grow in maturity. After all,
experience is the best teacher.

In the countryside, however, you only move around people you are used to. So, you
seldom encounter strangers or new and demanding situations. Life is more mundane and routinelike. Staying in a secure, safe place does not allow for one to gain new experiences and grow in
maturity.
Furthermore, young people need a life that is exciting and pleasurable. It is the city that
offers you entertainment- cinemas, parks and eating places. Here you can hang out with friends
and family members. Life as fast-paced and this keeps you active and alert all times. And when it
comes to educational opportunities, the city abounds in this. There are good school and libraries
that are necessary for your mental development. Furthermore, there are places like museums
and educational centres where you can go, to increase your knowledge.
Such places that offer you entertainment or learning opportunities are of course not
available in the countryside. For entertainment, there is only the occasional festive celebration or
marriage feast or fishing outing. Some may find this appealing but not me. Moreover,
opportunities to widen your knowledge are limited in the countryside.
Another point in support of living in the city is the available of jobs. In the city, you can find
a job that suits your qualification or interest. If you find a job unsuitable, you can always move to
another. This, naturally, increases your earning power and you have better chances of a more
comfortable life. Of course, one may argue that one can live in the countryside and work in the
city but this will only incur extra expenses and unnecessary inconveniences.
Thus, for all the reasons mentioned above, I think that life in the city is better than living in
the countryside. After all, you are young only once.
374 words

CONTINUOUS: EXPOSITORY
Social Networking Website

A large number of internet users have joined social networking websites. A social
network service is an online service, platform, or site that focuses on building and reflecting of
social networks or social relations among people. For example is for those who wants to share
interests and, or activities. A social network service essentially consists of a representation of
each user which known often as a profile, his or her social links, and a variety of additional
services.
Most social network services are web based and provide means for users to interact over
the internet, such as e-mail and instant messaging. Online community services are sometimes
considered as a social network service. In a broader sense, social network service usually means
an individual-centered service whereas online community services are group-centered. Social
networking sites allow users to share ideas, activities, events, and interests within their individual
networks.
In the last five years, they have been growing up more and more popular. This increase
in their popularity has led to a large number of members.
One of the many reasons why Yahoo!, MySpace and Facebook social networking
websites have increased in popularity is due to the fact that they cover a wide variety of different
topics, issues and interest. They do not just focus on one particular group of individuals or one

particular issue. Their policy is to invite as many types of internet users to join as possible. By
this, it gives members a wide selection of online friends to choose from.
If you are looking to join a social networking website that is more focused on creating
friendships or partnerships between internet users preferable with the same interests, then you
will want to focus on social networking websites. They have a particular focus. The prevalent
websites focus on important issues, topics and hobbies, such as pet owners, religion travel and
others. So before you join, think of an issue you are interested in and sign up for the website that
focuses on that issue.
What really sets them apart from other websites? What is so special about them? These
are questions which have been asked by many who show interest in joining. Primarily, it is the
community. As mentioned, such social networking sites tend to focus on a particular topic, issue
or hobby. This means that if you are a keen traveller and you would like to speak to other keen
travellers, you will want to join a travellers networking sites.
The difference between these social networking sites and traditional ones is that you will
automatically be paired with hundreds, if not thousands, of other internet users who share the
same interests, views or beliefs as you. This is a big bonus to the members.
Another benefit to joining the social networking website is that you are, in a way, safer
than those who are members of other networks. Most of them require activation before joining the
site. Before activation can occur, many users are required to state their reasons for wanting to
join the network or they may be required to fill out a small questionnaire pertaining to determine
whether or not they have a genuine interest in the topic focused on by the network in question. By
pairing you with a group of individuals who share the same beliefs, views and interests as you do
is advantageous to members. It means that you do not have to spend hours researching a person
or speaking to them just to learn what they are or are not interested in. Therefore, this enables
you to jump right in and start making friends, almost as soon as you are granted access to the
site that you have chosen. This service gives the social networking websites a great edge over
other websites.
629 words

CONTINUOUS: ONE-WORD ESSAY

Pollution
Pollution is an issue of concern in the modern world that we live in today. There are many
types of pollution, namely air, water and noise. Pollution in our environment will undoubtedly
affect our quality of life. Our naturally beautiful world becoming ugly because it is suffering from
the effects of environmental pollution. Pollution can also cause various health problems and other
negative effects.
Air pollution is caused by the emission of toxic gases from vehicles, factories and open
burning. Nowadays, there are more and more vehicles on the road as society gets more affluent.
More and more people strive to have a better quality of life by having the convenience of driving
to their destinations instead of taking public transportation. Automobiles provides transport to
millions people around the world to enable them to travel to their workplace, school and other
places, therefore, the air around us is getting more polluted by the carbon dioxide that is emitted.

Carbon monoxide is another type of gas which harmful to the environment as it can cause the
reduction of oxygen in the bloodstream.
Another example of contributor to the air pollution is the manufacturing factories. The
manufacturing of products in factories to meet the growing demand of society is also causing air
pollution. Factories release toxic gases to the environment. Some factories also use coal to
generate heat and energy. As a result from the burning of coal, carbon dioxide is released into the
environment.
Besides factories, many people are still practising open burning as a way of disposing
their household wastes. Although burning our household wastes is a convenient way of getting rid
of our rubbish, it is harmful to the environment as it contributes to the worsening of the air quality.
As a result, air pollution causes people to suffer from health problems such as chest pain and
asthma. In extreme cases, people can contract lung cancer.
Water pollution is also a problem that we are currently facing. The marine life is the first to
suffer from water pollution as they depend on the nutrients in the water to survive. As a result, we
are robbed of beautiful sea corals and unique species of fishes. Besides ruining our marine
heritage, the disappearance of marine life will affect the livelihood of fishermen, not to mention
our source of food. Water pollution is caused by harmful waster from industries, farms and
sewerage systems which are dumped into our sources of water such as rivers and lakes. This
irresponsible act contaminates our drinking water and can cause serious health problems and
can even culminate in death.
Noise pollution is another form of pollution. Noise from heavy machinery and vehicles can
cause hearing problems and in extreme cases, deafness. As there is growing number of vehicles
on the road, we are exposed to noise pollution every day. The government in advanced countries
encourage their citizens to take the public buses and trains by providing an affordable and
efficient transportation system. This effort discourages people from driving their private vehicles
and consequently reduces the number of vehicles on the road.
We must work together to reduce pollution so that the future generations can live in a
healthy, unpolluted environment. As the saying goes, precaution is better than cure. Lets hands
on hands together by recycle and conserve the world for the better future.

DIRECTED WRITING: 35 MARKS

DIRECTED: ARTICLE: Factual
You are concerned over the implications and long-term health effects of the haze. Write an article
to the local newspaper expressing your concern based on all the notes below.

the reasons behind the haze

role of government and society
steps that can be taken
give relevant examples of:
health complications
measures
roles of government and individuals
When writing the article you should remember:

to lay out the letter carefully

to use paragraphs
that you letter is to the press
Haze: A Danger to Health
The haze is a constant phenomenon faced by Malaysia and her neighbouring countries.
The haze is basically pollution of atmosphere, which is clogged with pollutants and other
substances from forest fires.
The haze is a direct effect of forest fire in Kalimantan and other parts of Indonesia due to
slash and burn method of farming. The Indonesian authorities appear to have no power to control
farmers from practising such methods. The haze is further worsened by open burning practised
by most Malaysians. Open-field burning of rice straw by the rice planters and open burning of
dried leaves and garbage done by the public are a few examples that done by Malaysian. Many
are ignorant of the health effects of open burning.
During the haze, hospitals and clinic often report a dramatic increase in respiratory
problems, lung infections and asthma attack. The Air Pollution Index (API) usually indicates the
hazardous and dangerous levels of pollution during this period. The haze has long-term side
effects. Prolonged inhalation of polluted air will result in serious lung infection which particularly
affects the elderly.
The government must play its role to reduce the haze treat. It has to cooperate with the
Indonesian authorities to stamp out forest fires. The culprits must be brought to justice, either
through healthy fine or prison sentence. Constant vigilance would ensure the perpetrators do not
repeat their offence.
The government should also raise the public awareness of the dangers of forest fire.
Continuous campaign of the cause, solutions and steps-need-to-be-taken to reduce the haze
need to be promoted through all types of social media like television, radio, newspaper and even
via internet. The authorities should also provide assistance to farmers and introduce more
sophisticated forest clearing methods.
In Malaysia, strict laws must be imposed to penalise those who practise open burning.
On-going campaigns on the dangers of open burning should be intensified. Individuals too have a
role to play. They must participate in every campaign and stop burning. Students can advise their
parents not to practice open burning.
Every individual has to remember that we do not own the world, but instead we lent it from
our future generations. We must protect our world so that our grandchildren woulh have a healthy
earth to live.
Ahmad Harun bin Hashim
Seremban, Negeri Sembilan
375 words
From: Penilaian Topik Vista SPM/Sasbadi/2009

ARTICLE: Article for School Magazine / Newsletter

In spite of governments clear call to students to study English well, many students still show very
little interest in studying the language. As Chairperson of the English Language Society, you are
going to try to persuade the students to study the language by writing an article in the school
newsletter. In the article you have to tell the students the importance of studying the language.
Your article is given in the point form below:
will help you to further your studies
will help you to get a job
will help you in your job
will help you in your travels
will help you to enjoy many interesting programmes in television
will help you to appreciate many of the worlds most beautiful literary works
The Importance of Studying English
It is a big concerned for teenagers nowadays as they are unaware of the importance of
English language as they tend to ignore to learn the language. Students attitude towards the
language is also crucial to make sure that these teenagers can face the future world better by
learning English language as it is an international language.
Although the government has repeatedly told us of the importance of English, many
students are still not bothered about studying it seriously. There is also a campaign that still on to
make all the Malaysian becomes a better English learner, which is Enhance Proficiency in
Bahasa Malaysia, Strengthen the English. English is the most important and the most useful
language in the world today. There are many reasons why you should study the language
properly.
First and foremost, English will definitely help you a lot when you want to further studies.
Almost all books at university are written in English in all subjects. Plus, it is a compulsory for any
candidate to pass English with credit before entering any universities. So, if you are poor in
English, you will blow you chance for better education or worse, you are going to have a big
problem studying at university.
The second reason why you have to study English well is that it will help you to get a job.
When you go for a job interview, the interviewer will surely talk to you in English. The first
impression you should give in order to success and have the job is, to respond in English fluently.
Your chances of getting the job are very slim if you stutter while interviewing.
A good command in of English will also help you greatly in your job. If the company you
work is actively involved in international trade, you have to speak to prospective customers in
English. Miscommunication might occur if your English is bad. And this will put your company at
risk and you will likely be dismissed if this happen.
Good English will also help you a lot when you travel. Every country in the world studies
English. Even the roadside stall-holders in China speak fairly good English! At least some of the
people you meet on your travels in other countries can understand English. The language is
certainly practical when you are lost in your trip. Communication problem will not happen if you
can converse well in English. Inevitably, English is one of the languages used in any airport in the
world in making announcement. Knowing English well, therefore, make travelling overseas easier.
Besides all these, entertainment is one of the major advantages you will experience if you
good in English. You will enjoy televisions best programmes. We must admit that many of the
best programmes are produced by the Americans and British companies. High self confidence

influenced by the programmes will indirect inculcate in yourself when you are fluent in the
language. Quality time is worthily spent if you understand and enjoy the programmes.
Based from all the above elaboration, I hope that students will see the importance and
realise how importance the language is for their own future. Although it is a second language in
our country, it is now a main language all over the world.
544 words

DIRECTED: ARTICLE / REPORT: Newspaper Article / Report

There has been an attempted robbery in your area. As a newspaper reporter, you have been
assigned to write a report of the incident for publication in a local newspaper. Using the notes
below, write out your report.
couple taking a walk
two men approached them
ordered couple to give jewellery
a struggle husband injured
one neighbour taking a dog for a walk
heard shouts went to investigate
robbers saw dog fled
couple made police report
Couple Foils Robbery Attempt
PULAU PINANG, Thu An elderly businessman and his wife foiled a robbery attempt by two men
armed with a screwdriver and a knife. The victims were reported safe from any bad injury.
Tan Ah Wok, 60 and his wife were taking a morning walk near their home in Helen Heights
yesterday when two men on a motorcycle stopped them under the pretext of asking for directions.
As Mr. Tan was giving directions, one of the robbers pointed a knife at him and ordered them to
keep quiet. He then relieved Mrs. Tan of her jewellery and instructed Mr. Tan to hand over his ring
and watch. When he refused, a struggle ensued. Meanwhile, his accomplice grabbed a helmet
and hit Mr. Tan on the head with it. On seeing this, his wife started screaming.
One of their neighbours, R. Subramaniam, who was taking his dog for a walk, heard the
screams and when to investigate. On seeing Subramaniam and his dog, the robbers fled. I was
taking my dog for a walk when I heard someone shouting for help. Knowing that something was
wrong, I ran there as fast as I could. Before I reached the scene, the robbers fled on a motorbike.
They were probably afraid of my Rottweiler.
Mr. Tan, who suffered a small cut on his head, was given outpatient treatment at a private
clinic. He said that it was a horrified experience as he never expected the two men would attack
his wife and him. He thought that they were lost and needed help. He also mentioned that the
guard who in charge nowadays easily allowed the strangers to enter their residents. State CID
Chief Supt Harun Din advised him and the people to be more careful in giving help to strangers.
The guard also must be stricter in letting people from entering any residents without proper
permission.
He added that the suspects, aged between 25 and 30, were believed to be illegal
immigrants. He said there had been similar incident last week when two men approached a
factory worker who was on her way home after work. The duo then relieved her gold chain and

cash. He advised the residents to be alert and reports to police any suspicious-looking characters
lurking in their area.
380 words
From: Spot on Model Compositions and Summary/Oxford Fajar/2007

DIRECTED: REPORT Police Report

You witnessed an accident. The police officer has asked you to make a report. Use the points
given below:
-

when the event happened

where the event took place
how it happened
description of the vehicles
step taken
To:
Sergeant Razali Kamrin
From: Julia Selamat
Date: 7th September 2011
Report of the accident on Jalan 2/14
On 7th September 2011 at 10.30 a.m., I was walking alone Jalan 2/14 which is next to the
childrens playground. As I was about to cross the road to enter the park, I saw a car driving
swiftly down Jalan 4/14. It was a Honda Civic with the number plate BEH 9110. Another car, a
Toyota Vios 1.5 with plate number WHM 4657 came out of Jalan 4/14 as well. The Honda Civic
was driving too fast that make it did not have time to avoid collision.
The accident caused a loud crash. The Honda Civic hit the Toyota Vios on the drivers
door. The door could not be opened and the driver had to get out from the passengers door. The
driver of the Toyota Vios was lucky as he survived with no physical injuries. Both air bags popped
up when they collided to each other. They both were fortunate as their car was not badly
damaged and dented.
The Toyota Vioss windscreen was shattered to pieces. The Honda Civics headlight and
signal light were smashed. There was plenty of glass on the road. The two drivers startled to
argue. The driver of the Honda City was a woman. They blamed each other and the argument
stopped when her mobile phone rang. Most of the passerby slowed down their vehicle to watch
the accident. Some pedestrian came by and offered help.
As it happened, I ran into my house which is close by. I called the nearest police station
and in ten minutes, a police car drove up. I told the police officer I had witnessed the accident and
offered to come out to the station to give a statement. The cars were towed to the side of the road
first, and then were brought to the police station before to workshop. Pictures were taken for
insurance claim.
In my opinion, the driver of the Honda City is to blame for the accident. She was driving
too fast and did not pay any attention to vehicles coming out from the side road. The driver of the
Toyota Vios should have stopped at the junction.

Julia Selamat
Julia Selamat
355 words
Write Better Compositions and Summaries for SPM 1119 English/Oxford Fajar/2006

DIRECTED: REPORT Book Report

As a class project, you have been asked to write a book report. You decide to write a report of a
book you have just read.

Use the following notes in your report:

author
title
setting
synopsis
main characters
themes
response
The Story of My Life is an autobiography written by Helen Keller. It tells us how Helen
Keller, who was deaf, blind and mute, defied the odds to become one of the most celebrated
personalities in the world. The story was set in Alabama in 1997.
In the first half of the book, Helen Keller writes about how she was afflicted with scarlet
fever while she was still a baby and how illness left her deaf, blind and mute. The story outlines
the frustration Helen Keller experienced as a child alone in a dark and silent world unable to
communicate with anybody. The author then goes on to say how her life changed with the arrival
of her new-employed teacher and nanny, Anne Mansfield Sullivan.
The second part of the book relates how Helen Keller studied the deaf and dumb
language and learnt how to write using Braille and then went to college and graduated. The story
goes on to say how she spent the rest of her life helping the deaf and dumb all over the world.
I enjoyed reading every page of the book. I found some sections of the book, especially
those that deal with the early part of her life, poignant and touching. It made me realize how
difficult life must be for the handicapped. It also made me realize how fortunate I was. It has
made me more sympathetic towards the plight of those who are less fortunate than I am,
especially the handicapped who has given up hope in the face of misfortune, and the severely
handicapped who have lost the will to live.
The story is very touching and informative. It arouses the feelings of the readers. I admire
Helen Keller for her determination and diligence. I appreciate the painstaking efforts taken by the
teacher. The book has a good moral lesson for all. It shows the triumph of the human spirit in the
face of indomitable obstacles. It makes us wonder whether Helen Keller was just another victim
of fate or whether her birth has a special significance. Was Helen Keller fortunate or unfortunate?
Helen Keller was unfortunate to have suffered the cruel twist of fate but the world is fortunate to
have had a person like her. Her life shining example to prove the adage, where there is a will,
there is a way.

393 words
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________

DIRECTED: REPORT Report to Principal

You are very disappointed by the conditions and services provided by your school canteen. You
decide to write a report to inform your school principal about the poor conditions and services of
the canteen. These would include:
insufficient table and benches
food and drinks not covered
too little food counters
dirty and clogged drains smelly
food expensive and lacks variety
inadequate food late comers have nothing to buy, to eat
cold food not fresh
rude canteen workers

To

Mr. Hasnan bin Jalal,

The Principal,
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Permata

From :

Malik bin Abdul

Date

24 March 2011

Report about the School Canteen

I am writing this report is to draw your attention regarding the school canteen. Many of
the students of Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Permata are unhappy about the conditions at
the school canteen. There were lots of complaints regarding this issue.
In the first place, there are insufficient tables and benches. Our school has a
student population of over 1 000. There is only one period of recess time for all forms. More than
80 per cent of the students go to the canteen during recess to buy food and drinks. Unfortunately,
there are only about twenty-five tables and fifty benches which can accommodate less than half
the number of students. As a result, many students have to stand while eating.
The food sold at the canteen not only expensive but lacks of variety. The menu is the
same every day. For the past five years, ever since the present canteen management took over,
students go back to the same food.
The hygiene and preparation of food leave a lot to be desired. The food and drinks are not
covered. They way canteen attendants dress speak volume about hygiene. With their
lackadaisical attitude, the food they sell would one way or the other become contaminated.
My fourth complaint about the canteen pertains to the etiquette of the canteen workers.
They are rude and arrogant. They often shout at students. The students are always on the
receiving end of their bad moods.

We hope that conditions at the canteen will improve. The canteen should provide better
amenities. There should also be a different menu everyday so that students will not have to taste
the same food day in and day out. Cleanliness should be given top priority.
We hope that you will look into our complaints and take steps to remedy the situation. The
students are prepared to boycott the canteen if their complaints go unheeded.
Reported by:
Malik
Malik bin. Mohd Jalil
314 words

DIRECTED: FORMAL LETTER: Letter of Complaint

Raju a/l Lingam,
123 A, Lorong Bahagia,
Taman Sentosa,
07231 Bandar Baru Sentol,
Kelantan
_________________________________________________________________________
The President,
Bandar Baru Sentol Council,
Kompleks Utama,
07200 Bandar Baru Sentol

16 JUNE 2011

Dear Sir,
Uncollected Rubbish and Clogged Drains
I am writing this letter is to attract your attention to the above title. As the representative of the
community, I am calling to tell you that the 300 odd residents living in Taman Sentosa are
extremely unhappy about the lackadaisical attitude of the local town council towards the
uncollected rubbish and clogged drains in our area.
2.
The rubbish in our area has not been collected for more than a week. The rubbish is
supposed to be collected on alternate days but this has not been the case. The town council
workers collect the rubbish according to their own whims and fancies. The uncollected garbage
has attracted not only flies and mosquitoes but also wild dogs which had attacked the residents
on several occasions. These stray animals also scatter the rubbish and make the roads dirty and
smelly. As a result, residents have to bear the discomfort of stench from the garbage and risk
their health.
3.
We are also disappointed with the town council workers for not clearing the clogged
drains which are filled with rubbish. The drains would usually overflow when there is heavy rain
and the rubbish would then flow into the compounds of our houses. Besides, putting up with the
unbearable stench emitted from them, the residents have to spend hours cleaning their
compounds of rotten vegetables, food leftovers and other rubbish.

4.
Due to dengue outbreak recently, we are really concerned about the residents health
especially the children. Fogging service also was not done accordingly to the schedule. The
fogging authority only did their job whenever a case of dengue aroused. They even fogging the
neighbourhood late at night that caused us to leave the residents. They need to consider the
residents who have babies and also to those who need to wake up early in the morning for work.
The fogging also caused the people to have breathing problem when we were not told the exact
time of fogging.
5.
We have made numerous appeals to the Municipal Council to look into our complaints but
to no avail. We have been putting up with this predicament for more than a week. We hope the
health authorities would do something to check these health hazards.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
Raju
(RAJU a/l MANIAM)
380 words

DIRECTED: FORMAL LETTER: Letter of Application

You came across the following advertisement for the post Accounts Assistant Clerk.

Write a letter of application together with curriculum vitae to the manager.

In your letter, include the following:

your curriculum vitae
the reasons for your interest in the job
your ability to work independently
pursuing a degree in Accountancy

Do remember to:
use the formal letter
use all the points given
elaborate each points given

Chong Mei Lin,

40, Jalan Templer,
Taman Hati Bersih,
76 000 Seremban,
Negeri Sembilan
_________________________________________________________________________
The Manager,
Lim and Sons Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd.,

Lot 123, Interstate Industrial Area,

76 001 Nilai,
Negeri Sembilan

18 JULY 2010

Dear Sir / Madam,

Application for the Post of Accounts Assistant
I wish to apply for the post of Accounts Assistant as advertised in The New Strait Times dated
15th July 2011.
2.
I have the necessary qualifications as stated in my curriculum vitae which is attached to
this letter. I have experience working in both food manufacturing and also auto manufacturing
fields. I am currently working in Lazat Ice Cream Sdn. Bhd. in capacity of an Accounts Assistant
and have been here since January 2008. Before this, I was working in TFR Auto Enterprise as an
Accounts clerk. Since my present position offers little prospect for career advancement, I would
like to be attached to a fairly large organisation such as yours.
3.
I would like to work in Nilai as I intend to further my studies and get professional
qualification. I have registered with a college in Nilai to do ACCA on part-time basis. With this high
additional education level and knowledge, I can perform better in applying the accounts
knowledge in the future job.
4.
I can assure you that I am capable person who can work independently. I am able to
handle full sets of accounts, up to three sets at a time. I am interested in working with a company
like yours as I feel I can grow well with the company. I am a team player, adapt easily to any
working environments and can work with people from all works of life.
5.
I was active in extra-curricular activities and was considered as responsible and dedicated
worker. I led and organised many activities for the school clubs so I am confident that I can be an
asset to your company in this capacity. Furthermore, i have a good command of English.
6.
In view of my qualification and experience, I would expect a salary more than RM 2 000.
And since I have my own car, I would have no problems travelling outstation should the job
require.
7.
I look forward to hearing from you and I am fully prepared to attend an interview at any
time convenient to you.

Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
Raju
(RAJU a/l MANIAM)
358 words

DIRECTED: INFORMAL LETTER

Your friend in Singapore has written to you to inform you that his cousin in Penang was down
with dengue fever. He would like to know the situation in Malaysia as he plans to bring his family
over for the holidays in June. Write a letter to brief him about the current situation.

In your letter, include the following:

express concern over the health of your friends cousin
news about the situation
steps taken authorities
present situation

Do remember to:
use the informal letter format
use all the points given
expand each of the points given
write in paragraph
No. 34, Street of Fame,
Taman Bukit Bintang,
Bukit Bintang,
67500 Ipoh,
Perak
14 January 2011
Dear John,
How are you? Im sorry to hear that your cousin had dengue fever. This problem seems to
have become very serious all of sudden. We always feel that the problem is not our concern until
someone close to us is affected.
My neighbours daughter who was in Standard 6 last year could not sit for UPSR
examination because she was down with dengue fever on the eve of the exam. Fortunately, the
authorities gave her an exemption so she is now in Form One. There were also a few students
taking the examination in the hospital.
According to the news, students made up nearly 30 per cent of the 1 500 suspected cases
over the first three weeks of the year. About 53 per cent of 621 confirmed cases last year
comprised children and youth under the age of 24. These statistics are quite worrying. This has
prompted the health ministry to increase checks on aedes breeding grounds in school and public
areas. The construction sites are largely to blamed. The problem is made worse by the rainy
season. The stagnating water attract the mosquitoes to lay egg and breeding on the areas.
The authorities have taken various steps to control the situation. Fogging has been
carried out in many public areas and most of the housing estates. Contractors at the construction
sites have been instructed to take appropriate actions and warned to clean up. They could be
fined up to RM 3 000 for breeding aedes mosquitoes. Lot of campaigns through the television,

radio and newspapers were taken to make people aware of the issue and take precaution rather
than cure them.
Before the long holidays for the Chinese New Year, schools all over Malaysia carried out a
clean-up campaign of the school compound. The residents association in my housing are also
organised a family day clean-up of the housing estate. There were huge piles of rubbish
especially old tyres and containers littered by the hawkers near the might market site.
The situation in Malaysia has improved since the end of January. There have been no
reports of new cases of dengue. So, dont worry. You can bring your family for a holiday here in
June. Im looking forward to seeing them again.
Send my regard to your mom and dad. Do take care.
Yours sincerely,
Harun Din
387 words

DIRECTED: SPEECH
Your school is having a month-long A Healthy Body Campaign. As President of the Health Club
of your school, you decide to give a speech on the Tak nak Campaign recently launched by the
government.
Tak Nak Campaign
A very good morning to our dear Principal, Mr. Hasnan bin Jaafar, teachers and students.
Recently, our former Prime Minister, Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi launched an antismoking campaign called Tak Nak. You can now see this short and rhyming catch phrase Tak
Nak everywhere on billboards, posters, TV ads, and sometimes I even hear it on the radio.
Though some people have criticised our government for setting aside a staggering sum of RM100
million over 6 years for the campaign, it is nothing compared to the huge amounts that tobacco
companies spend to promote smoking.
But in this war against smoking, money definitely talks; it is necessary for the Tak Nak
Campaign to constanly remind us of the hazard of smoking because about 50 Malaysian
teenagers light up for the first time every day. In fact, some of these youth progress steadily from
this to regular use, with addiction raking hold within a few years. And this is despite the warning
on every pack of cigarettes that states unequivocally Smoking is dangerous to your health.
What can the Tak Nak Campaign do to combat this? Their aggressive advertising creates
media awareness among the public, especially among the fashionable young crowd, that
smokers have yellowed teeth and suffer from shortness of breath and tells them that it is not cool
to smoke. It is also not responsible of them to affect non-smokers with second-hand smoke.
Also, there is a succession of infomercials on TV and in the papers showing the
debilitating effects of tobacco addiction on the body and gruesome statistics of smoke-related
deaths. We are now familiar with the graphic pictures of damaged lungs on billboards which
should scare people into not smoking. This works, as I know some of my friends are quitting now,
or trying to reduce the number of cigarettes they smoke per week.

However, I feel any anti-smoking campaign is more effective if other people and
organisations are actively involved too. Yes, the first step has been taken by the top, but sad to
say, many of our politicians smoke themselves. Nearer to home, so do some of our parents and
teachers.
These adults have to be good role models by not smoking themselves. If they do smoke,
they should tell their children and students that they regret that they ever started, and then take
steps to quit smoking as soon as possible. They must practise what they preach.
On a more positive note, I commend the Malaysia Amateur Athletic Union for its zerotolerance of smoking because they know that smoking and health just do not mix. How can our
sportsmen excel if they cannot stop smoking.
Dear teachers and students, thank you for your attention. Let me end my speech by
reiterating that smoking is a bad habit, so make Tak Nak your mantra. If you have started
smoking, say Tak Nak and quit! And if you havent started smoking, say know that smoking not
only damages your health but you are also literally burning your money

It had been raining all day. The rain continued to pour down. I
was reading a newspaper in the living room. My two brothers
were playing in the parking space in front of our house. The
rain became heavier and heavier.
Just when I had finished my reading and wanted to go for a
rest, my brothers ran to the living room and told me that the
water level in the drain had risen. Thus, I went outside to have
a look. I noticed that the drain had overflowed! The water
flowed into the parking space. I quickly called my parents.
Within ten minutes, the living room was flooded and the water
was knee-deep. When my parents returned home, they took
with them the important documents and some valuables. The
water level rose swiftly. Soon, we could no longer stay in our
house and had to move to the rooftop.
Some of my neighbours were already on the roof with their
belongings. Most of them were using umbrella as it was still
raining cats and dogs. Soon, night came and it was pitch-dark
all over. We shivered with cold. There was nothing much we
could do except to pray and hope for the best. We were
optimistic that the authorities were aware of our plight and
their assistance was on the way.

A few hours later, we saw flashes of light in the distance. To

our delight, we discovered that it was the rescue squads as the
lights approached us. We were overjoyed to see them coming
to our rescue in boats.
Our family and all the other victims were brought to a relief
centre which was located in a school. It was unaffected by the
flood because of its high location. At the relief centre, we were
given towels and clothes as we were as wet as a fish. After
that, we were served with hot food and drinks. Accommodation
was also provoded. Doctors and nurses were also present to
attend to the sick and the injured.
The next day, the rain continued. It was not as heavy as it was
the day before. The flood water had not subsided therefore we
could not return home yet. That morning, I learnt that more
than a thousand citizens were affected by the flood and
brought to the relief centre. That morning, the centre received
donations from all the country. Among the donations were food
and drinks, clothings, cash, school textbooks, stationery,
crockery and cutlery, and so on. We come to know that an 11year-old child donated his personal savings of RM 600 to the
flood victims. We were extremely touched by the generosity of
the child and our fellow citizens who were so willing to help us.
It was only on the fourth day that the flood water subsided
completely and we were able to go home. We were glad to go
home. However, upon reaching home, we were quite
astonished to find our home in an unlivable condition.
Everything in the house was covered in mud. As a
consequence of the flood, some of the victims' houses were
partly destroyed. We were thankful that our house remained
intact, though many of our belongings such as the electrical
appliances were broken. It took us a full week to clean up the
mess that the flood had created.

We were thankful to the government for giving all the victims

financial aids to rebuild our houses. The government also
promised to look into the cause of the flood and go everything
it could to reduce the occurrence of floods to a minimum in
future.

Last Saturday, my family had an important celebration. It was my fathers birthday and
we celebrated the special occasion by throwing a surprise party for him. A week prior to
the party, we secretly invited our relatives and my fathers friends to the party.

In the afternoon of my fathers birthday, my elder brother Brian requested our father to
take him shopping in a shopping centre to buy some sports gear. Our father had no idea
that it was just a pretext to get him out of the house. While they were away, my mother,
younger brother Austin and I started to get ready for the party at home. After decorating
the living room with crepe paper and balloons, we went to a bakery to fetch the birthday
cake that we ordered a few days earlier. Not long after we reached home, the caterers
arrived and started to set up the food in no time.
About an hour later, the guests started arriving. Just then, Brian called to inform our
mother that he and our father would be coming home soon. My mother told him to stay
in the shopping centre a bit longer as not all the guests had arrived yet. Brian said that
he would try his best. After all the guests had arrived, all of us hid excitedly and waited
for their return. Within moments, we heard a car parking, followed by people walking
towards the front door.
You havent been a good son today, have you? my father complained in a slightly cross
tone of voice. He then took out the door key from his trouser pocket. Inserting it into the
keyhole, he continued, You know that I dislike shopping, especially for long hours. And
yet you dragged me all over the shopping centre. In the end, you bought nothing. Im so
tired now.
After my father had turned the key and opened the door, all of us jumped out of our
hiding places and shouted, Surprise! My father was quite flabbergasted to see so many
people in our beautifully decorated living room. For a while, he was dumbfounded. When
he had recovered from his shock, he laughed heartily and exclaimed, OMG! Its my
birthday today. I shouldve seen this coming!

Realising why Brian had taken him all over the shopping centre, he
punched Brians arm playfully and said that he was not a bad son
that day after all. All of us laughed and conveyed our birthday
greetings to him. After he had talked to the guests, the food was
served. Next, he cut the cake and served it to everyone as dessert.

After the meal, all of us gave my father birthday gifts. Before the party ended, my father made
a short speech to thank all the guests for coming and also for their presents. He also expressed
that the greatest gift he had ever received is his family. Everyone of us applauded.
I love surprise parties and this is the best that I have ever had so far. I was happy to see my
father having such an enjoyable time at the party, not to mention the delicious food served.
Although I was glad to celebrate my fathers birthday, I felt a little sadness as he had grown a
year older and the number of his grey hairs had increased.
My father has sacrificed so much for the well-being of our family and I love him dearly. As the
only daughter of my family, I want him to be by my side, to be there for me forever. But I know
that this is impossible. Anyway, I wish him nothing but happiness, health, longevity and many
happy returns of the day

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

The first of May last year is indeed a memorable day for me as

it is the day Sarah, my best friend, lent me a helping hand in a
difficult time.
Since that day was a public holiday, Sarah came to my house
so that we could do our geography project together. As the
saying goes, two heads are better than one. My parents had
gone out to attend to some urgent business then. While we
were busy doing our project, my younger brother Liam was
playing outside our house. All of a sudden, Sarah and I heard
Liam screaming in pain. Astonished to hear the scream, we ran
out of the house to check on him. To our horror, Liam had

fallen into the drain outside our house. As the drain was quite
deep, he was having trouble getting out of it.
Panick-stricken, I did not know what to do and felt like crying.
Just when I was about to cry, Sarah calmed me down. She
suggested that she would call the ambulance and I would call
my parents. I nodded in agreement. As promised, she called
an ambulance at once while I called my parents. Upon knowing
what had transpired, my parents were extremely anxious
about Liam. They decided to come home immediately.
While we were waiting for the arrival of the ambulance, Sarah
and I talked to Liam and comforted him. Seated on the bottom
of the drain, Liams legs seemed to be in great pain. He
begged us to take him out. As much as I wanted to help him,
Sarah advised me against it. She said it was better to let the
paramedics lift him out as he might be suffering from broken
bone injuries and we might deteriorate the condition. I
believed Sarah was right and felt really sorry for Liam, who
was crying bitterly. Sarah ensured him that help would arrive
soon. To distract him and alleviate his sufferings, she told him
humorous stories.
Not long after, an ambulance arrived and so did my parents.
The paramedics did their job in a professional manner and
lifted Liam out of the drain without injuring him any further. He
was then rushed to hospital. After my father had driven the
rest of us to hospital, the doctor informed us that both of
Liams legs were broken and he had to be hospitalised for
treatment. But since he was young, his legs should recover
quickly with no permanent damage. Our tension were
assuaged by the doctors report and we heaved a sigh of relief.
I conveyed my gratitude to Sarah for her help. She said that
was what friends were for - both good times and bad times.

Her assistance strengthened our friendship ties and we hope to

remain as best friends forever.

Describe what makes you happy and explain why.

It is human nature to long for a happy life. Carrying out
activities that we enjoy bring us happiness and joy. There are
a lot of things that make me happy and the top three are
hanging out with my family and friends, reading and spending
time with my pet cat Ginger.
come from a medium-sized family that comprises five
members. My elder brother and sister are married and
currently residing in Singapore and Australia respectively. My
parents are real joys to me as they are both loving and caring.
When my older siblings come back home during the holidays,
all of us would go on a sightseeing tour of the tourist
attractions in Malaysia. Since we have strong family ties, we
not only share our happy moments but assist one another to
solve problems too.
I enjoy hanging out with my intimate friends or BFFs - Zoe,
Kate and Mia. On a typical Saturday or holiday, we visit the
library to borrow books. We then head for the swimming pool,
where we have a lot of fun playing and laughing. After that, we
go to a shopping center to have lunch, shop, and possibly
watch the latest film. We usually hang out until evening as that
makes us happy and relaxed.
Reading is one of the hobbies that I enjoy the most. Through
reading the newspaper, I not only know what is happening all
over my home country but also abroad. Apart from that, I am
also able to improve my language standards and perform
better in examinations. Besides the papers, I also enjoy
reading storybooks with captivating plots. Mystery and

detective novels with interesting and unpredictable plots totally

engross me. To me, reading is both entertaining and
rewarding.
Due to the fact the I have a soft spot for animals, especially
cats, spending time with my pet cat Ginger gives me a lot of
pleasure. I found him under my fathers car one morning about
two years ago. Mewing pitifully, he appeared skinny and
hungry. I took pity on him and fed him some food. After his
meal, I bathed him. I was glad that my mother allowed me to
keep Ginger, which turned out to be an affectionate cat.
Besides that, he is also a close companion and an excellent
hunter.
I am glad to be blessed with my family, friends and cat. I
consider myself fortunate and I enjoy every quality moment
that I spend with them. I will most probably continue to
pursue the hobby of reading as it is extremely beneficial. Since
my life would be boring without them, I will always cherish
them.

Describe the biggest challenge in your life.

I had a pampered and protected childhood. As the youngest
daughter, I was the princess and prima donna of our family. I
usually got what I wanted, much to the envy of my two
brothers and a sister.
When I was ten years of age, I had an illness with strange
symptoms such as giddiness, tiredness and nausea. Apart from
that, I also had unusual bruising and a cut on my finger that
would not stop bleeding. Extremely apprehensive of my
condition, my parents brought me to hospital, where I
underwent tests. A few days later, I was diagnosed with
leukaemia.

When the doctor broke the bad news to me and my parents,

we were flabbergasted. My parents had never expected me to
have blood cancer. I could not even accept the news.
"How could this be?" I exclaimed in disbelief. "What have I
done to deserve this?"
When the doctor said that I had only fifty chance of survival, I
started to breakdown and cry.
That day when we went home, I felt like the end of the world
was coming. I began throwing tantrums. Locking myself in my
bedroom, I wept and refused to see anyone. I did not want to
eat anything too. My parents, siblings, relatives and friends
talked to me outside my bedroom door. After some time, they
managed to cajole me into opening the door. In my room, they
comforted me and emphasised that they cared for me and
loved me very much. They also assured me that I was not
alone in the battle against the disease and they would always
support me and be with me all through the fight for survival.
Their assurance and encouragement touched me deeply and I
finally accepted the facts. With teary eyes, I thanked them for
standing by my side and for giving me the strength to carry
on.
The next day, I was admitted to hospital, where I was being
treated almost immediately. Tubes were being inserted all over
my body. I had to undergo eight operations and five bouts of
chemotherapy. I experienced quite a number of side effects,
including the lack of appetite, fatigue, diarrhea, constipation
and hair loss. My skin was itchy, dry and red while my nails
became yellow and cracked. My aunt almost fainted when she
came to visit me and saw me pulling out my hair!

During my treatment period at hospital, a religious friend of

mine came to see me. She introduced me to her religion. I was
glad to be able to turn to God for spiritual comfort.
I was hospitalised for six months. Now I am aged seventeen. I
am thankful that I have been cured of the sickness and it has
never relapsed since the completion of my treatment. I have to
go for regular checkups, though. I owe those around me a
great debt of gratitude. Without their love, encouragement and
moral support, I doubt if I would be able to make it. Through
the biggest challenge of my life, I have learnt to become
stronger in many ways. I have also learnt the importance of
living life to the full.

Write about a person who has succeeded in life.

It is lunch hour. A large restaurant located in the heart of Kuala
Lumpur city is packed with regular customers. Waiters and
waitresses are busy serving the customers. Outside the
restaurant, the owner of the restaurant is seen arriving in a
luxury car. After parking his car, he enters the restaurant and
starts mingling with the customers. The humble man is none
other than my beloved grandfather.
My grandfather is a man of little education. He comes from a
poor family. After attending primary school, he had to stop
schooling due to poverty. As the eldest son of the family, he
helped his father at his stall selling barbecued meats. Life was
indeed difficult for him then. He had to get up early in the
morning before dawn and go to the market together with his
father to buy fresh chickens and ducks. Then, they returned
home to slaughter them, prepare the meats and barbecue
them.

My grandfather was extremely interested in culinary skills. As

a teenager, he was a fast learner and was able to prepare the
meats as well as his father before long.
One morning, my grandfather woke up early in the morning as
usual. He assumed that everything would go on smoothly but
little did he know that he had lost his father. When he went to
wake his father up, there was no response from him. My
grandfather panicked and called for an ambulance. When his
father was sent to hospital, he was pronounced dead on arrival
by a doctor. My grandfather was totally devastated by the
sudden demise of his father. In the midst of his sadness, he
knew he had to find strength to carry on.
To earn a living, he had no alternative but to take over the stall
that his father left behind. Using the small savings that he
inherited from his father, he continued with the business. He
learnt about finance from his own experience and whatever he
could recall when he was with his father. He led a frugal
lifestyle and only spent money when it was necessary. He was
so thrifty that when he got married a few years later, his
guests were only treated to rice and barbecued meats. He was
industrious and saved as much money as he could. He kept his
savings in a bank.
After a couple of years, his diligence and modesty finally paid
off - he had saved enough money to open a restaurant. Thanks
to his excellent management skills that he acquired earlier, his
restaurant prospered and his business expanded. Apart from
selling barbecued meats, he also sold other food such as
chicken rice, economical meals, dim sum and a variety of
noodles.
Today, my grandfather is an extremely successful and wellestablished restaurateur. He often advises me to study hard

and be a knowledgeable person in order to contribute to

society in future. He also emphasises the virtues of diligence,
frugality and honesty. I will not forget his advices for as long
as I live because he is my role model.

Describe an unforgettable incident that you saw

on your way home from school.
It was a hot afternoon and the heat from the scorching sun
was quite unbearable. I was cycling home from school after
arranging the books in the school library as I was a librarian.
The road was quiet. I felt hungry and was looking forward to
reaching home and having my late lunch.
When I was cycling along the roadside, a motorcyclist
appeared out of the blue and roared past me. He had almost
knocked me down and I was rather taken aback by his sudden
appearance. I then noticed there was a passenger behind the
motorcyclist and they were heading for a lady, who was
walking on the pavement at the side of the road.
The motorcyclist then stopped beside the lady. After
dismounting from the motorcycle, the pillion rider tried to
snatch the lady's handbag but she resisted. Feeling furious, he
took out a knife and brandished it at her. On seeing the knife,
the lady was scared and apprehensive of getting hurt. Having
no alternative, she let the mugger have her handbag. After
getting hold of the handbag, the mugger shoved her. He
shoved her so hard that she fell into the ditch. The obnoxious
criminal then mounted the motorcycle. His accomplice, who
was also the motorcyclist, sped off and they escaped from the
scene.
I was shocked at what I saw. The robbery happened so fast
that before I could do anything to try to foil it, the whole
incident was over. I ran to help the lady. When I reached the

part of the ditch where the lady fell into, I saw her seated at
the bottom of the ditch. She had scratch marks on her arms
and legs and was groaning in pain. I then realised that she was
pregnant. I assisted her to get out of the ditch. I felt sorry for
her as she was in a state of shock. I comforted her. Soon, a
car stopped beside us and a man emerged from it. Upon
seeing the condition of the lady, he asked me what had
transpired. I related the whole incident to him. The benevolent
man then offered to take the lady to hospital. As I was an
eyewitness to the crime, he requested me to come along in
order to help lodge a police report.
The doctor who examined her said that apart from some
superficial scratches and minor bruises on her limbs, she was
doing fine. The baby she was conceiving was healthy as well. I
was glad to hear that. A few days later, she came to my house
to thank me personally for lending her a helping hand.
However, the snatch thieves were never apprehended. I would
never forget this incident or the snatch thieves' faces as long
as I live.

Describe an embarrassing experience of your life

Cooking is the hobby that I enjoy most. My interest in this
hobby started a few years back, when I was in Form 2. I have
always been proud of my culinary skills since then, though
some people may not agree that I am good at cooking.
I collect all kinds of recipes and have collected more than 500
so far. I frequently cook for the whole family, which consists of
8 members, especially during weekends and holidays.
Last month, we celebrated my grandfather's seventy-fifth
birthday. A day before the celebration, I volunteered to bake a
cake. Though I do not have much experience, I was still
confident of making one successfully.

"I will succeed in baking a cake if I follow a recipe exactly," I

thought to myself.
After getting ready all the ingredients, I started making the
cake. I made sure that the ingredients were accurately
weighed and the right amounts were used. I followed the
recipe step by step and made it a point not to omit any of
them. Great care was taken not to burn the cake. After the
cake had been baked in an oven, I even iced it to make it a
beautiful cake. To further beautify it, I added many other
decorations.
When evening came, guests started to arrive at my house.
After all of them had arrived, they were treated to a grand
buffet dinner. After the meal, it was time for dessert and thus
the cake was brought out. Mother announced that I made the
cake single-handedly. Many of the guests complimented me on
making such a fine-looking cake. One guest expressed that its
appearance could be compared to those on sale in a bakery.
Their praises filled me with a great sense of pride and I was on
cloud nine. I also thought that all my efforts were worth it.
After everyone had sung "Happy Birthday" to grandfather, he
cut the cake. I distributed the cake to the guests. When they
began eating the cake, I saw strange and funny expressions on
their faces. Since I had no idea what was going on, I took a
slice of cake and tasted it. I was astonished to realise that it
actually tasted salty! I had mistakenly used salt instead of
sugar to bake the cake. Grandfather told the guests to stop
eating the cake, since it was a failure. I then explained to
everyone my terrible blunder and apologised to them. Some of
the children present laughed at me. Though most of the adults
comforted me, I felt bad about my silly mistake. I had never
been so embarrassed in my entire life! I was so ashamed that
I wished the floor would open up and swallow me.

Luckily, there was a bakery not far away and father went out
to purchase a ready-made birthday cake. I was thankful that
everybody got to eat a normal cake after all. I could only pray
that I would not make the same mistake in future and avoid
going through the embarrassing experience again.

Describe an outing with your friends.

Last year during the first semester holidays, I went on an
outing with my classmates and best friends, Ariff and Adam.
Adam's father won a trip to Penang, which came with a hotel
suite stay for three people for two nights. As he was busy with
his work, he decided to let us go on the trip instead. We were
overjoyed to hear the good news.
From Kuala Lumpur, we went to the 'Pearl of the Orient' by
coach. The journey took about five hours. After checking in the
five-star and high-rise hotel, we proceeded to our suite which
was located on the top floor. Upon seeing the king-size bed, I
jumped onto it as I had always loved staying in hotels. Adam
and Ariff giggled at my silliness. We then went to the balcony
to enjoy the superb panorama of George Town, Penang's
capital city. We could also see the blue sea as the hotel was
located by the beach. The views were simply breathtaking.
After unpacking our stuff and having our baths, it was almost
dinner time. Since all meals were provided throughout our
stay, we went to the hotel restaurant as we were famished. A
buffet dinner was served and we had a variety of delicious
food. When the meal was over, we brought our torches and
strolled along the beach, where we collected some colourful
and pretty seashells. Occasionally, we saw jellyfish that were
stranded on the beach. After the stroll, we retired early that
night because we felt tired.

The next morning, we woke up to a sumptuous and nutritious

breakfast. Next, we went snorkelling in the shallow sea. It was
a wonderful feeling swimming among the exotic and
flamboyant sea-fishes. We also had a chance to explore the
spectacular coral reefs. In the afternoon, we had a karaoke
session. The karaoke machines were part of the leisure
facilities of the hotel. As we were fans of the latest hits, we
had a good time singing them. Influenced by his parents and
having a great voice, Adam could even render golden oldies.
When evening came, we went to play at the beach. We met a
group of teenagers in our same age group. They were camping
by the beach. When we met them, they were playing Frisbee.
We greeted them and they invited us to join them in their
game. We had a lot of fun together. We were glad to have
made new friends. After the game, we rested and watched the
enchanting sunset together.
On the third day, we decided to use the health spa facilities of
the hotel. We swam in the Olympic-sized swimming pool and
did some workout in the gymnasium. We also took a sauna. A
friendly reflexology professional gave each one of us a foot
massage. We felt mentally relaxed after the reflexology
session.
At noon, we checked out of the hotel. We went back to Kuala
Lumpur by coach as well.
Overall, it was a happy trip for us. We considered ourselves
extremely fortunate to be able to enjoy this free trip and stay
in a luxurious hotel where everything was provided free of
charge. I had had a wonderful time with my friends and
wondered when such a rare opportunity would come again in
future.

The Internet is mostly a good thing.

Do you agree? Support your opinion.
The Internet, which became available to the general public in
the year 1991, is currently a worldwide phenomenon. In our
modern world, most people depend on it so much that it would
be extremely difficult to live without it. Hence, I do agree that
the Internet is mostly a good thing.
Also known as the information superhighway, the Internet provides us information on
almost anything with great ease. It is like we have the world at our fingertips. Just name
it - online library, books, journals, newspapers, information on health, education,
gardening, vehicles, astronomy and so forth - they are all available on the Internet. With
the satellite maps of virtually anywhere on earth, we know how to get to places and
never be lost again, even in a strange city.
The business world depends heavily on the Internet nowadays. Business deals are
discussed and transactions carried out through the Internet. Online shopping, which was
unheard of decades ago, is currently becoming the norm. A lot of people prefer online
shopping to visiting shops or department stores due to the security and convenience that
the former provides. Many of the online sellers promise next-day delivery of purchased
goods. Thanks to the advancement of technology - the Internet, buyers today no longer
need to get out of their houses to get something. Similarly, Internet or online banking
enables individuals to perform banking activities at home via the Internet. Days when
people had to exit their homes to pay their water and electricity bills were gone.
Consumers can now pay their utility bills and make most other payments online with only
a few mouse clicks.
People lacking the time or means to travel out of their homes or countries to further their
studies can now do so using the distance learning or e-learning method. There are many
online universities and even prestigious traditional universities offering online courses.
Students taking such courses are able to learn remotely through the Internet without
being in the regular face-face contact with a teacher in a classroom. Since interactions
between the students and teacher are done online, their locations do not pose a problem.
E-learning programmes are usually more affordable and furthermore, students are
allowed to progress at their own speed. Therefore, distance learning education offers
much more flexibility compared to traditional tertiary education.
The Internet has tremendously improved the way we communicate with one another.
Nowadays we are able to communicate with people across the globe at high speed. In
the past when people communicated via correspondence, letters could take days and
even weeks to arrive at their destinations. Presently, we are able to see people who are

faraway and speak to them in real time, as if the person is right in front of us, through
videoconferencing and video calling. Online chatting and instant messaging allows the
real-time transmission of text messages from sender to receiver and vice versa, while
emailing allows the delivery of both long and short messages within seconds.
In a nutshell, although some people may misuse the Internet for bad intentions, I believe
that it is mostly a good thing if we use it wisely. Undeniably, the Internet is a rich
resource for learning. Let us do the right thing and make the Internet a blessing instead
of a curse.

Examinations - good or bad?

Whether we like it or not, examinations are part and parcel of
our life. Apparently, most people dislike examinations as they
are tedious and a lot of preparation is required. Despite the
fact, I believe that examinations are actually good for us due
to a number of reasons.
First of all, we may not realise that we go through
examinations each day. For instance, when dining at a
restaurant, we discover that the food served is awful. After the
unpleasant experience, we may never return to the same
restaurant again. Although we may not be aware, the food has
just gone through an examination by us. In the same way,
academic examinations are a way to set standards and
maintain quality. They are essential or else there would hardly
be any standards by which we live. Consequently, the lack of
improvement in all aspects would arise.
Secondly, examinations keep us accountable for our actions.
They are the driving force behind our diligence. Without
examinations, we tend to slack in our schoolwork, not to
mention our complacency. When examinations are a norm, we
know our limits. Even though we will still have fun, we will
make sure that we are under control. Since we are aware that

examinations will come, we know what our priorities are and

will keep our behaviour in check.
Examinations stimulate our learning desire. Obviously, it is
better if we learn for the love of knowledge and not because of
examinations. Unfortunately, not everybody thinks this way most people go to school just the sake of doing so. The
existence of examinations may motivate their desire to learn.
Through learning, they may discover their strengths and what
they really love. Subsequently, they no longer study just to do
well in examinations, but for the thirst for knowledge. That is
definitely a positive change that examinations can possibly
bring about.
Examinations help us to know what is important in each
subject. If we only learn without examinations, there is no
sense of what is the most important or the subject matter in
each topic. Examinations usually tests important and useful
topics. Through the drills, even if students are unable to
remember everything in the subject, they will not forget the
important points because of what they have studied for their
examinations.
In conclusion, examinations are undoubtedly good for us.
Since they set standards, keep us accountable, stimulate
learning and help us to distinguish what is vital from what is
not, they are actually a blessing in disguise. The fact that
examinations have never been abolished is the best evidence
that they are good.

There is a lack of freedom given to teenagers

today.
Do you agree?
The majority of teenagers today complain that they are not
given sufficient freedom. Despite their complaints, I believe

that teenagers are given more than adequate freedom. Since

teenagers are still dependent on their parents, too much
freedom can be bad for them.
There are many parents who are careerists nowadays. As they
are too busy working, they can hardly stay home to monitor
their children. Teenagers often take advantage of their parents
absence to hang out with friends, watch television, play video
games, et cetera. Rather than studying and doing their
homework, they also spend too much time on social
networking websites. Since they have a lot of freedom and
barely anyone to supervise them, they tend to neglect their
studies. Their negligence usually have an adverse effect on
their academic performance.
A lot of parents have no idea who their children hang out with.
There is a Chinese proverb which highlights the fact that
spending time with decent friends influences us positively
while mixing with bad friends influences us negatively. When
teenagers socialise with true and sincere friends with positive
character traits, their parents minds are put at ease. On the
other hand, if they spend time with undesirable friends with
ulterior motives, they can get into serious trouble. They can be
cajoled into doing things that are harmful to their health such
as smoking, drinking and doing drugs. They can also be
pressurised into doing things that are morally unacceptable
like gambling and committing crimes, among many other
instances.
Teenagers today are also given a lot of freedom to work and
earn their own money. While working at a young age is
beneficial to them as they can learn about responsibility and
the value of money, they may also spend their hard-earned
money on inappropriate things like cigarettes and drugs.
Whether or not teenagers can cultivate good spending habits

actually depends on their upbringing. Thus, parents who teach

their children well about good values normally do not have
much apprehension about the way they spend. Unfortunately,
many boys and girls in their teens are provided with too much
freedom when it comes to spending. As a consequence, they
spend their money however they want and often end up
making bad choices.
Excessive freedom is also given to teenage children to surf the
Internet. While it is true that they are able to learn about
many beneficial things, the opposite is also true. They can, for
example, encounter bad or unsavoury characters who are
capable of swindling and even harming them. Due to the fact
that teenagers are still young, immature and innocent, they
are more vulnerable to tricks and scams.
In a nutshell, I disagree that there is a lack of freedom given
to teenagers today. Although teenagers need a certain amount
of freedom to grow and experience life appropriately, too much
of it is definitely unfavourable to them. Since teenagers
freedom is generally controlled by their parents, the latter
should monitor and adjust the amount accordingly so as to
maximise the benefits to the former.

How to keep oneself healthy

There is a saying, 'health is better than wealth'. The saying is
extremely true - a man may be immensely rich, but without
health, he can hardly enjoy his wealth. Since health is so
important, how does one keep oneself healthy?
One of the most effective ways to keep fit is through
exercising. Doing exercise helps to reduce the risk of
contracting heart diseases and getting stroke. Other than that,
it also helps to decrease the risk of developing diabetes, high
blood pressure and colon cancer. People who exercise regularly

are able to maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints.

Therefore, it is advisable to do exercise such as walking,
jogging, swimming, cycling, doing push-ups, skipping, playing
sports, et cetera three to four times a week for about half an
hour per session to maintain good health.
Having a balanced diet is another key factor in ensuring a
healthy life. It is important to eat food that is rich in nutrients.
Fresh fruits and vegetables are rich sources of vitamins and
minerals that are essential in order to keep fit. For strong
bones and teeth, drink more yogurt and milk and eat more
cheese. Other food that contributes to a balanced diet includes
fish, poultry, eggs, beef, beans, nuts and tofu. It is advisable
to avoid food that contains too much sugar as it causes bad
health. The same goes for junk food and also food made from
refined flour as a lot of nutrients are destroyed during the
refining process. Unfortunately, most bread is made from
refined flour nowadays. It is best to increase the intake of
natural foods as they contain plenty of natural goodness which
we cannot do without to possess good health.
It is wise to avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, since they
damage our lungs and livers respectively, besides bringing
forth other harmful effects to our bodies. Taking drugs can be
a serious problem as it usually causes addictions, diseases and
cancers. In serious cases, it may even cause deaths. Thus, it is
advisable to stay away from drugs.
Having sufficient sleep is also a vital factor. Every day, school
children, teenagers and adults should get 10 to 11 hours, 8 to
9 hours and 7 to 9 hours of sleep respectively. The
insufficiency of sleep can lead to serious heart problems, high
blood pressure, stroke, diabetes and obesity. To improve the
quality of our sleep, it is important to sleep in complete
darkness, since artificial light interferes with the production of

hormones or chemicals that tells our body to rest. If we are

unable to eliminate the light in our room, then wear an eye
mask.
Over-eating and under-eating can give rise to health problems
as well. Therefore we should eat the right amount of food each
meal.
About 70 percent of our body is made of water. Since our body
is constantly using it up, we need to drink about 8 glasses of
water daily to replenish it. Water is needed to flush toxins out
of our vital organs, carry nutrients to our cells and provide a
moist environment for our ear, nose and throat tissues. It also
cools our body through the process of perspiration. When
sweat evaporates from our skin, it takes heat with it and
lowers our body temperature.
In conclusion, it is extremely vital for us to do everything in
moderation. As long as one cultivates good habits and leads a
healthy lifestyle, it is not difficult to keep oneself healthy.

The best things in life are free.

We live in a world that values material goods. However, it is a
fact that material goods do not guarantee happiness. The best
things in life are free - they are not tangible goods such as
silver, gold and diamonds. Neither are they the gadgets that
we fancy.
There are a few best things in my life that come completely
free of charge. One of them is my family, who is always there
for me when everyone is far away. No matter how bad
circumstances get, my family members will never abandon me.
Last year, I did badly in my final examinations. The results
were so bad that I lost confidence in myself and was very

much depressed. I decided to quit school and start working

instead. When my parents learnt about my decision, they were
extremely astonished. My father called a family meeting.
Instead of admonishing me, my parents explained lovingly and
patiently to me about the importance of receiving a decent
education before I stepped out into society. My elder sister,
who excels academically, agreed to help me with my studies.
My two other siblings, although younger than me, gave me
their full support and encouragement.
After the meeting, I spent the long holidays studying. My sister
kept her promise and did whatever she could to assist me. By
the time the holidays ended, I had caught up with most of the
subjects and walked into my school confidently when the new
semester began. Until today, I am still on the right track. I
must admit that this would not be possible without the love,
support and assistance from my family members who
definitely cannot be bought with money.
It is extremely true that real friends do not come with price
tags. Friends that be bought are insincere friends with ulterior
motives. Chloe and Audrey are my two best friends that I
really appreciate and am thankful for. They are not only
considerate and helpful but compassionate as well. About two
years ago, my family and I went to Langkawi for our holidays.
The day that we came back was also my birthday. That
evening when we arrived home from the airport, Chloe and
Audrey were waiting for us at our gate. They brought along a
birthday cake that they had specially baked for me. They had
also prepared some other food for the surprise party that they
were planning to throw for me. My family, especially I, were
pleasantly surprised and deeply touched by their kind acts. The
birthday party turned out to be the best that I have ever had.

Apart from family and friends, I am also thankful for my body.

I have a brain and the ability to think. My five senses - sight,
smell, taste, touch and hearing - certainly cannot be
purchased. Every single day is a gift to me and I should
treasure it. Since life is extremely precious and happens only
once, I will live it to the fullest.
There are many things in life. Some of them can be bought
while the others cannot. Even though material goods can bring
some measure of happiness, they do not guarantee lasting
happiness. The best things as mentioned above - family,
friends and our body - are free and more likely to guarantee us
everlasting happiness. Instead of taking them for granted, we
should be appreciative of them and treasure them

My perfect future husband or wife

Whenever I attend weddings and see the adorable pairs of
newly-weds, I would wonder how my future wife be like. One
thing I can be sure of is that she would not just be any other
woman. There are certain qualities that I would like her to
have.
She should be of medium build, that is, neither too fat nor too
skinny. The same goes when it comes to stature - we would be
an odd-looking couple if my wife is a lot taller or shorter than
me. While looks are not of vital importance to me, I would not
want her to be too ugly either. So long as she possesses a
normal appearance, I am fine with it, since I believe that it is
the inner beauty that counts.
She also has to be a responsible and faithful person. It is
obvious that an immature and childish woman would find it
hard to know and take on her responsibilities as a wife, such
as to keep the house spick and span and prepare nutritious
meals for the family.

It is important for my wife to be faithful to me because when

she marries me, she and I unite as 'one' and she promises to
be with only me for the rest of her life. Being unfaithful breaks
that promise and when that happens, there is no longer any
trust between us. The loss of trust can subsequently give rise
to many other problems. Therefore it is essential that she
remains faithful to me as long as we live.
As far as character traits are concerned, she needs to be kind,
understanding, caring and sympathetic among some other
positive personality traits. After a hard day at work, I expect
my wife to be comforting and appreciative of my efforts to
provide for the family. To be a loving mother, she definitely
should also love children and enjoy spending time with them,
so as to ensure that they have a decent upbringing. I really
love children and would not appreciate a woman who dislikes
them or are impatient with them.
In order to have stronger family ties, it is also important that
her interests are more or less similar to mine. I love reading
and fishing. Although I do not expect her to like fishing, she
should at least support me and appreciate my catch after a
fishing trip. I also hope that she could accompany me to some
of the trips, if not all of them. Reading and fishing are so much
a part of me. I can hardly imagine someone who shuns both
hobbies.
I understand that such a wife is not easy to find but it is not an
impossible task. I trust that the right person would appear
when the time is right. When the time comes, I should also
make sure that I am ready for marriage and have the same
qualities. Otherwise, it would be unfair to expect my spouse to
have such qualities when I myself am lacking in them.