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MTH 6050

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Review Questions 1

Fall 2015

5 1 1
Find, if possible, a matrix P that diagonalizes A = 2 4 1 . and find D = P 1 AP.
0 0 1

1 2 1
Find an LU-decomposition of A = 4 10 3 .
3 1
1
Find the Fourier series of the following functions. Show the constant term, the first 4 nonzero cosine
terms and sine
{ terms of the Fourier series.
1
if 1 x < 0
a) f (x) =
.

if 0 x 1
1
x
{
x2 if x 0
b) f (x) =
.
0
if 0 < x
Find the (half-range) Fourier cosine and sine series of the following functions. Show the first 4 nonzero
terms of the Fourier series.
a) f (x) = x, 0 x 2.
b) f (x) = 1 x2 , 0 x 1.
Consider the boundary value problem

x2 y + xy + y = 0,

y(1) = 0, y(3) = 0.

a) Find the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.


b) Write the equation in self-adjoint form.
c) Give an orthogonality relation.
6. Solve the initial boundary value problem
2u
u
=
, 0 < x < , t > 0
x 2
t

u
u
= 0,
= 0, t > 0
x x=0
x x=L

u(x, 0) = 2 cos 3x,

0 < x < .

7. Solve the initial boundary value problem


2u
2u
=
, 0 < x < , t > 0
x2
t2
u(0, t) = 0, u(L, t) = 0 t > 0

u
u(x, 0) = f (x),
= 0, 0 < x < L.
t
a2

t=0

8. Solve the initial value problem


2u
2u
=
,
x2
t2

< x < , t > 0



u
1
u(x, 0) = cos(x),
, < x < .
=

t t=0
1 + x2
a2

9. Solve the boundary value problem


2u 2u
+ 2 = 0, 0 < x < 1, 0 < y < 2
x2
y


u
u
= 0,
= 0, 0 < y < 2
x x=0
x x=1


u
u
= 0,
= f (x), 0 < x < 1

y y=0
y y=2
Find a condition on the function f such that the problem has a solution.
1

Answers

1 1
1. P = 1 2
0 0

1
6 0
1 , D = 0 3
5
0 0

0
0.
1

1 2 1
1
0
0
2. L = 4
1
0 , U = 0 2
7 .
3 5/2 1
0 0 43/2

3.
a)
b)

4.

3
2
cos 3x
4 + 2 (cos x +
9
2

cos 2x
+
2(
cos
x
+
6
4
2
4 sin 4x + ).

cos 5x
+ cos497x + ) + 1 ( sin x + sin 22x sin 33x + sin 44x + ).
25
2
2
cos 3x
4
+ cos164x + ) + 1 ((4 2 ) sin x + 2 sin 2x + ( 27
3 ) sin 3x
9

cos 3x
cos 5x
cos 7x
x
8
2
+ 25 2 + 49 2 + )
2 (cos 2 +
9
sin 3x
4
x
sin x
+ 3 2 sin 42x + )
(sin 2
2
2
4
cos 2x
+ cos93x cos164x + )
3 + 2 (cos x
4
2
2
2(4+ )
)
1
sin x + 1 sin 2x + 2(4+9
sin 3x + 2
3
27 3

a) 1
b)

sin 4x +

( n )2
( n
)
d

5. (a) n =
, yn (x) = sin
ln x , n = 1, 2, . . . (b)
(xy ) + y = 0
ln 3
dx
x
3 ln 3(
)
( n
)
1
m
(c)
sin
ln x sin
ln x dx = 0, m = n.
ln 3
ln 3
1 x
6. 2 e9kt cos 3x
(
(
) )
(
)

L
( nx )
2
n
ant
7.
f () sin
d sin
cos
L n=1
L
L
L
0
8.

1
1
(cos(x + at) + cos(x at)) +
(arctan(x + at) arctan(x at))
2
2a

2
9. c +
n sinh(2n)
n=1

f () cos nd cos(nx) cosh(ny) where c is an arbitrary constant. If the


0

problem has a solution, we must have

1
0

f () d = 0.

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