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Eng.George Sobhy
Revit MEP 2012
4/25/2012
From Revit mep icon (R) at upper left of the screen, select options.
From graphics tab, under colors, mark invert background color.
From Revit mep icon (R) at the upper left of the screen, click options.
From file locations tab, under default template file, click browse and then browse for the
default template file on the hard disk, and then click ok.
From Revit mep icon (R) at the upper left of the screen, select options, click user interface tab.
From configure, under keyboard shortcuts, click customize.
From keyboard shortcuts window, under filter select the ribbon tab in which the command is
located.
Select the command you want to change the keyboard shortcut, and then in the new keys, write
the shortcut you wish, and then click assign.
Click export and then browse for the location on your hard disk drive.
Click import if you wish to import the pre saved keyboard shortcuts.
From manage ribbon tab, click project units, and modify the units you need.
Attaching a Revit link and preparing both central and local files:
From insert ribbon, click link Revit, browse for the Revit link on the hard disk, and then from
positioning, select auto by shared coordinates or auto origin to origin, and then click open.
From view ribbon tab, select section, make a section in the part you wish in the Revit link.
Select the section line and then right click, then select go to view.
From collaborate ribbon, click copy/monitor and then click select link
In the drawing area select the Revit link and then select copy.
Select Revit link levels that appear on the right side of the Revit link
After finishing Revit link levels selection, click finish and then click stop monitoring.
From view ribbon tab, select plan views and then select floor plans if you wish to copy the Revit
link floor plans or reflected ceiling plans if you wish to copy the reflected ceiling plans.
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From new plans window, select the plans you wish and then click ok.
From collaborate ribbon tab, click worksets, click ok, and then click ok.
Save the file, till this stage we have prepared the central file.
Close the file and then reopen from open and make sure that create new local is selected, and
now the local file is created.
Note:
From view ribbon tab, select visibility/graphics or from the keyboard press VV.
Note:
Visibility graphics are adjusted for each level individually.
Creating spaces:
In the drawing area, select the Revit link, then click edit type in the properties window and
under constraints, mark the box in front of room bounding, then click ok.
From analyze ribbon tab, click space.
For upper limit select the level which is above the level you already open i.e., if you already
open the ground floor, then the upper limit will be the first floor.
For offset value, select 0.00
Zoom to the room in which you want to create space and click on it to make it a space.
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Note:
Spaces are used to determine rooms areas, volumes, perimeters and other parameters used for
HVAC and electric calculations.
Spaces properties:
In the drawing area, select the space you wish to know its properties such as space name, space
number, area, volume, perimeter and any other parameters that are used during HVAC and
electric calculations.
Separating spaces:
From analyze ribbon tab, from spaces and zones panel, click space separator.
Zoom to the space you wish to separate and draw the separation line, the space now is
separated, then click space again to assign the separated space.
Creating zones:
Adding spaces to zones:
From analyze ribbon tab, from spaces and zones panel, click zone.
In the drawing area, select the spaces you wish add to the zone and then click finish editing
zone.
In the drawing area, select the zone we have created in the previous step.
Click edit zone, click add space if you wish to add spaces to the pre selected zone, or click
remove space if you wish to remove spaces from the pre defined zones.
Displaying zones:
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The following are the main issues for planning and designing HAVC system
Planning HVAC Systems
Determining project location
Note:
If theres an internet connection, project location can be determined from Google earth under the
environment of Revit mep.
Under location tab, from define location by, select default city list from the drop down menu.
For city, select the city in which the project is located into.
Note:
Revit mep will automatically determine both the latitude and the longitude.
If the previously assigned city has variations in time during year seasons such as Egypt, check
use daylight savings time.
From weather tab, check use closest weather station, this option will automatically adjust the
temperature during the different seasons as per the closest weather station to that city.
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Under architect tab, from room and area panel, click area and volume computations.
In area and volume computations dialog, verify that areas and volumes is selected.
Note:
To have an accurate heating and cooling calculations, make sure that area and volumes is selected.
Working with analytical model
From analyze tab, click heating and cooling loads; from general tab verify the building type,
location and all the previously mentioned settings that we have performed in the previous
steps.
Under details tab, we can view the zones that we had previously prepared.
After selecting the spaces under the zones, use the highlight icon to highlight the space that we
have selected in the building.
Use the isolate icon to isolate the selected space from the building.
Under details tab, select the zone you wish to verify/change its information.
Under service type, select the HVAC system that will be used for the pre selected zone.
Under heating information, specify heating set point, heating air temperature.
Under cooling information, specify cooling set point and cooling air temp for the pre selected
zone.
Select the space under the zone of which you wish to verify its information.
From space type, in the space type settings specify the space occupancy such as dining area,
lobby or a mechanical room.
From energy analysis, verify area per person, sensible and latent heat gain by person and the
other energy settings listed, click ok to exit the space type settings dialog.
From construction type, in construction type dialog, verify the space construction materials,
click ok to exit.
From people, specify number of people, area per person, sensible and latent heat gain values,
click ok to exit.
From electric loads, specify values for load, load density and power values, click ok to exit.
Click save settings to save the previously determined settings, and then click calculate to
perform the cooling and heating calculations.
Revit mep produces a detailed heating and cooling report for each zone and space in the project.
Prepared by Eng. George Sobhy
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From architect tab, under room and area panel, click the drop down arrow and select color
schemes.
In the edit color scheme dialog, under category select HVAC zones.
Select any of the existing schemes and then click duplicate, for name of the new color scheme,
enter cooling load by zone.
For title, enter the required title of the color scheme i.e. cooling load by zone.
Under color, select calculated cooling load, and select by range, click apply then ok to exit.
Click color fill legend under architect tab, room and area panel.
In the drawing area click to place the color scheme legend.
In the choose space type and color scheme dialog, for space type select HVAC zones, and for
color scheme select cooling load by zone.
Now the spaces are colored as per their cooling load ranges specified in the color scheme legend
settings.
Creating air flow schedule:
During the steps below, we are going to prepare a schedule that includes each space name,
number, level and the calculated air flow.
Under analyze tab, reports and schedules panel, click schedule/quantities.
In the new schedule dialog, under categories, select spaces.
For name, enter Air flow schedule for spaces, and select schedule building components.
For phase select new construction, and click ok.
In the schedule properties, for fields tab, under available fields, double click number, name,
level, calculated supply airflow and actual supply air flow.
Click sorting/grouping tab, for sort by, select level and check blank line and header.
Under formatting tab, if you wish to hide any of the previously selected fields, click the field and
then check hidden field.
Click field format if you want to change units, unit symbol and the rounding formula of the
selected fields.
Under appearance tab, we can change the appearance properties of the schedule such as the
graphics and text of the schedule; click ok to show the schedule as per the steps that are
determined during the previously mentioned steps.
Under manage tab, settings panel, mep settings, click mechanical settings.
Click duct settings from the left pane and verify the parameters listed such as air density,
viscosity and separators and pipe size suffix.
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From the left pane, click main to specify settings of the main ducts, such as duct type and offset
of the main ducts.
Click branch to specify the same previous steps, the existence of a flexible duct and its
maximum length.
Click rectangular from the left pane to check the listed duct sizes for the rectangular ducts,
specify the sizes that will be listed in the size list and duct sizes to be use in sizing, also we can
add new size by clicking new size and delete any of the unused sizes.
Do the same previous steps for both oval and round ducts.
Click pipe settings from the left pane, and verify the listed settings for size suffix and connector
separator.
Click main from the left pane and specify the pipe types and main pipe offset.
Click branch from the left pane and do the same previous step.
Click sizes from the left pane, from material specify the used pipe material.
Specify surface roughness, connection and schedule type.
Check the listed pipes sizes, as we can add new pipe size and delete any of the listed sizes.
Note:
We can add new material, connection and schedule if the used pipe settings differ from the currently
existing ones.
Click fluids form the left pane, and check the listed properties of water at various temperatures,
as we can add a new temperature and delete any of the listed ones as well.
In the project browser, families, duct systems, duct system, right click any of the existing duct
systems, click duplicate, and rename the new duplicated duct system.
Right click the new duplicated duct system, click type properties.
Verify/specify the listed properties, such as graphic overrides that determine both color and
pattern of the duct system.
Do the same previous steps for the other duct system.
In the project browser, families, piping systems, piping system, right click any of the existing
piping systems, click duplicate, and rename the new duplicated piping system.
Right click the new duplicated piping system, click type properties.
Verify/specify the listed properties, such as graphic overrides that determine both color and
pattern of the piping system. Also verify both fluid type and fluid temperature.
Do the same previous steps for the other piping system.
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In the project browser, families, ducts, rectangular/round duct, right click any of the existing
duct types and click duplicate.
Rename the duplicated duct type, right click the new duct type and click type properties.
In type properties dialog, verify/specify the listed duct roughness, fittings such as elbows, tee,
transitions and the other fittings that will be used during using this duct type.
Do the same previous steps for round and/or oval ducts.
In the project browser, families, pipes, pipe types, right click any of the existing pipe types and
click duplicate.
Rename the duplicated pipe type, right click the new pipe type and click type properties.
In type properties dialog, verify/specify the listed pipe roughness, fittings such as elbows, tee,
transitions and the other fittings that will be used during using this pipe type.
Hosted elements:
Hosted elements such as air terminals and equipment are those ones that require a host to be
placed on such as walls, slabs, ceilings and floors. As they automatically have the offset of the host
they are placed on.
Placement of the hosted elements shall be specified before placing them, i.e. we shall specify
whether we will place them on a vertical face for side grills or a horizontal face for diffusers and
slots.
Creating supply air system:
Placing hosted air terminals
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From home tab, click mechanical equipment, and select any from the listed equipment listed.
Select the air handling equipment and check for its specified offset.
Select any of the supply hosted diffusers, right click its connector and click create duct system.
Click duct systems tab, edit system, add to system and select the other diffusers in the view to
add them to the system.
Click select equipment, and select the air handling equipment that we previously placed.
Click finish editing system.
Select any of the diffusers that are in the system, click duct systems tab, and in the properties
palette, system name, specify a name for the created system.
Now we have created a supply air system that includes air terminals and air handling equipment.
Working with system browser
System browser is used for displaying both created zones and systems.
Click any of the air terminals, from modify air terminals tab, click generate layout.
For solution type, select network.
Click settings; check both duct type and offset of main duct and duct type, offset, flexible duct
type and maximum flexible duct length for branch ducts.
Select the suitable duct layout and then click finish layout.
Duct sizing:
Highlight any of the air terminals and press tab button till the entire system is highlighted, then
click to select them.
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From architect tab, room & area panel, click the small arrow and select color schemes.
Right click any of the existing schemes in the left pane and click duplicate.
Rename the new duplicated color scheme.
For category select ducts, for title, enter the title of the color scheme.
For color, select flow, and then select by range.
From analyze tab, color fill panel, and click duct legend.
In the drawing area, click to place the duct legend.
For color scheme, select duct fill color flow and click ok to finish.
Select any air terminal, from modify air terminal tab, click system inspector.
From system inspector panel, click inspect.
Move the cursor to and duct portion to examine flow rate and pressure.
Click finish to exit.
Note:
Creating any other HVAC systems such as return and/or exhaust systems is same as the previously
stated steps.
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From manage tab, settings panel, mep settings, click electrical settings.
In the electrical dialog, click general in the left pane.
Check the listed options i.e. electrical connector separator and circuit description.
In the left pane, click wiring, and check for the listed parameters.
Click wire sizes, check for wire material, temperature and insulation type.
Check the listed ampacity, as we can add new or delete any of the listed ampacity.
Click correction factor and check for wire material, temperature and the correction factors as
well, as we can add new correction factor or delete any of the listed correction factors.
Click ground conductors, check for material and the ampacity of the ground conductors, as we
can add new or delete any of the listed values.
Click wiring types, check the listed wires materials, temperature ratings, insulation and if a
neutral is required or not.
Click voltage definitions from the left pane and check for the listed voltage definitions.
Click distribution systems, and check for the listed distribution systems, as we can add new,
modify or delete any of the listed distribution systems.
In the left pane click cable tray settings and check the listed parameters.
In the left pane, click size and check of the listed sizes, as we can add new size, delete any of the
existing sizes or modify any of the listed sizes.
In the left pane, under conduit settings click sizes, from standard, select the type of the conduit
will be used in the project.
EMT: Electrical Metallic Tubing.
RMC: Rigid Metallic Conduit.
RNC: Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit.
Same as the previous steps, we can add new sizes, delete and modify any of the listed sizes.
In the left pane, click demand factors, under demand factors type, select the demand factor
and specify the demand factor for the specifies load as per load values.
Click ok to finish the electrical settings.
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To modify any of the created parameters, from manage tab, settings panel, project parameters, select
the parameter you wish to modify and click modify.
Note:
Modifying the created parameters is limited to parameter name, group parameter under, and the
categories that the parameter will be applied to.
Creating the key schedule:
Now the schedule key appears with two columns, one for the key name and the other for the required
lighting level.
Under modify schedule/quantities tab, click new to add new rows to the schedule key.
Under key name column, enter the space function, such as library, lobby, meeting room,
computer room, and conference room and so on.
In required lighting level column, enter values of the required lighting for each space.
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From architect tab, room & area panel, click the small arrow and select color schemes.
Right click any of the existing schemes in the left pane and click duplicate.
Rename the new duplicated color scheme.
For category select spaces, for title, enter the title of the color scheme.
For color, select required lighting level, and then select by range.
Click ok to finish.
From analyze tab, color fill panel, and click color fill legend.
In the drawing area, click to place the color legend.
For space type, select spaces and for color scheme, select the color scheme name created in the
previous steps and click ok to finish.
Now the spaces are colored as per each space lighting level.
Creating a schedule for space lighting:
Now the schedule for spaces lighting analysis have been generated for each space.
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Note
If the required lighting fixture isnt included in the exiting fixtures, under modify-place fixture tab, mode
panel, click load family and browse for the required lighting fixture and click open to load it.
Note
If the lighting fixture selected is a hosted family, so it shall be placed on a host such as wall, floor or false
ceiling, as it will take the offset of the host.
If the selected lighting fixture isnt hosted, it will be places at any offset, so we shall specify an offset for
it.
In the drawing area, select the lighting fixture you wish to change its properties.
In the properties palette, click edit type.
In type properties dialog, under electric, check lamp, under electric loads check apparent
load.
Under identity data, check type mark, under photometrics, click for light loss factor, ballast
loss factor and luminaire dirt depreciation, click initial intensity and check for luminous flux,
click initial color and check for color preset value.
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Placing switches
Under home tab, electrical panel, click device and then click lighting.
From the properties palette, select the switch type you wish to place.
Under modify-place lighting device tab, placement panel, and click place on vertical face.
In the drawing area, click to place the lighting device.
In the drawing area, select any of the lighting fixtures that we have placed during the previous
steps.
Under modify-lighting fixtures tab, create systems panel, click power.
Under electrical circuits tab, system tools panel, click edit circuit and then click add to circuit.
In the drawing area, select the lighting fixtures you wish to add to the lighting circuit and the
lighting switches as well.
Click select panel, and in the drawing area, click the panel board to select it.
Click finish editing circuit to finish.
In the drawing area, highlight any of the lighting fixtures in the circuit and press tab till all
fixtures, switches and the control panel as well are highlighted then click to select them.
Under modify-multi select tab, convert to wire panel, click arc wire.
Now the lighting circuit is created with its related wiring from the lighting fixtures and the switches to
the control panel.
Placing receptacles:
Under home tab, electrical panel, click device and then click electric fixture.
From the properties palette, select the receptacle type you wish to place.
Under modify- place electric fixture tab, placement panel, click place on vertical face if you
wish to place it on a wall, or click place on face, if you wish to place it on floor as a floor
receptacle.
In the drawing area, click to place the receptacle.
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In the drawing area, select any of the receptacles that we have placed during the previous steps.
Under modify-electrical fixtures tab, create systems panel, click power.
Under electrical circuits tab, system tools panel, click edit circuit and then click add to circuit.
In the drawing area, select the receptacles you wish to add to the power circuit.
Click select panel, and in the drawing area, click the panel board to select it.
Click finish editing circuit to finish.
In the drawing area, highlight any of the receptacles in the circuit and press tab till all the
receptacles and the control panel as well are highlighted then click to select them.
Under modify-multi select tab, convert to wire panel, click arc wire.
Now the power circuit is created with its related wiring from the receptacles to the control panel.
Creating panel schedule
From analyze tab, reports and schedules panel, click panel schedules.
From the control panels listed, select the control panels that you wish to create schedule for.
Click ok to finish.
Now the control panel schedule has been created indicating all panel data.
Checking circuits:
From analyze tab, check systems panel, and click check circuits.
Expand the warning message appears, click the warning and click show to display which
switches, receptacles and fixtures that arent connected to a circuit.
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