PASSIVE VOICE

FARRAS FARIDAH PUTRI

151910301127
KELAS A
S1 TEKNIK SIPIL

1. Simple Present

Aktive: My mother cleans the kitchen once a week

Passive: The kitchen is cleaned by mother once a week
2. Present Continuous
Aktive: Anita is writing the letter right now.
Passive: The letter is being written by Anita
3. Simple Past
Aktive: My father repaired the car, yesterday.
Passive: The car was repaired by my father.
4. Past Continuous
Aktive: The police was asking the customer when the thief came into the
store. Passive: The customer was being asked by the police when the
thief came into the store
5. Present Perfect
Active: Many tourists have visited that beach.
Passive: That beach has been visited by many tourists.
6. Present Perfect Continuous
Active: Recently, Dono has been doing the work.
Passive: Recently, the work has been being done by Dono
7. Past Perfect
Active: Those mechanics had repaired many cars before they received
their licenses. Passive: Many cars had been repaired by those mechanics
before they received their licenses.
8. Past Perfect Continuous
Active: Chef Juna had been preparing the Warung Padang for three years
before he moved to Bandung.
Passive: The Warung Padang had been being prepared by Chef Juna for
three years before he moved to Bandung

9 Simple Future (will)

Active: Andrew will finish his work by 4:00 P.

Passive: The work will be finished by Andrew at 4:00 P.M
10.

Simple Future (be going to)

Active: Budi is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.

Passive: A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Budi tonight.
11.

Future Continuous (will)

Active: At 7:00 PM tonight, my mother will be washing the dishes

Passive: At 7:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by my
mother.
12.

Future Perfect (will)

Active: They will have completed the project before the deadline.
Passive: The project will have been completed before the deadline
13.

Future Perfect Continuous (will)

Active: I will have been translating Laskar Pelangis novel for over 2
months by the time it is finished
Passive: Laskar Pelangis novel will have been being translating by me for
over 2 months by the time it is finished.
14.

Future Perfect Continuous (Used to)

Active: Budiman used to pay the bills

Passive: The bills used to be paid by Budiman.
15.

Future in the Past (Would)

Active: I knew he would finish the work by 6:00 PM

Passive: I knew the work would be finished by him at 6:00 PM.
16.

Future in the Past (Was Going to)

Active: I thought Winda was going to make a candle light dinner tonight.
Passive: I thought a candle light dinner was going to be made by Winda
tonight.

 D E F I N I T I O N O F PA S S I V E V O I C E
Passive voice is a grammatical voice common in many languages. In a
clause

with

passive

voice,

the

grammatical subject expresses

the

theme or patient of the main verb that is, the person or thing that
undergoes the action or has its state changed.

Te n s e C o n j u g a t i o n i n P a s s i v e V o i c e
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
2. Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O

7. Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
13. Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would + V1 + O
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O

15. Future Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O

16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O