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Objectives
components
Page2
Contents
1. Preparatory Knowledge
2. Optical Fiber
3. Passive components
Page3
Contents
1. Preparatory Knowledge
1.1 Refraction and Refractive Index
1.2 Optical Polarization
1.3 Dispersion
Page4
Angle of reflection 3
Air: n1=1
Air: n1=1
Glass: n2=1.5
Glass: n2=1.5
Angle of refraction 2
Critical angle c
Page5
Optical polarization
Optical polarization
Natural light
Polarized light
(Vertical)
Page6
Polarized light
(Horizontal)
Dispersion
red
orange
yellow
White light
green
cyan
blue
purple
Page7
Contents
1. Preparatory Knowledge
2. Optical Fiber
3. Passive components
Page8
Contents
2. Optical Fiber
2.1 Structure and Profile of Refractive Index of Fiber
2.2 Modes of Fiber
Page9
Structure of a fiber
coating
d2
cladding
n2
core
n1
cladding
n2
d1
coating
n1
n2
n2
Page10
Modes of Fiber
Page11
Modes of Fiber(Cont.)
2a
d2
Single-mode Fiber
2b
2a
2b
multimode fiber
d1
Page12
Loss of Fiber
Attenuation Coefficient
3
2
1
Multi-mode (850~900nm)
dB/km
5
900
O-band
S C L U
-
OH
1200 130014001500
1600 1700
Page13
nm
Dispersion of Fiber
L1 (km)
L2 (km)
time
Page14
Chromatic Dispersion
Dispersion (ps/nmkm)
G.652 fiber
G.655
17
1310
(nm)
1550
G.653
Page15
Fast in propagation
Delay time
Detector power
Signal response
Copyright 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page16
Inter-symbol Interference
T
T+T
3 1
3 1
3 1
Page17
Cutoff Wavelength
Page18
MFD
Fiber core
Page19
OH ion Absorption
G.654fiber
G.652 fiber
G.655
G.653
17
1310
C_band
(nm)
1550
L_band
Page20
Dispersion (ps/nmkm)
Kerr effect
Self-phase Modulation(SPM)
Cross-phase Modulation(XPM)
Four-wave Mixing(FWM)
Page21
PUMP1
PUMP2
Gain
PUMP3
30nm
30nm
70~100nm
70~100nm
Page22
Kerr Effect
Pulsewidth aftert
ransmission
Spectrum before
transmission
becoming bigger.
Cross-phase Modulation(XPM)
Pulsewidth after
transmission
Page23
Spectrum after
transmission
Four-Wave Mixing
F132,312
F123,213
F113
F112 F223
F221
F1
F231,321 F332
F2
F331
F3
Page24
Questions
Page25
Contents
1. Preparatory Knowledge
2. Optical Fiber
3. Passive components
Page26
Contents
3. Passive Components
3.1 Dielectric Thin Film Filter
3.2 Fiber Grating
Page27
1 filter
Self-focusing-lens
1
3 filter
2
3
4
glass
Page28
1 2 3 n
Page29
Small spacing
Flat pass-band
Input
Waveguide
Arrayed
Waveguide
planecoupling
coupling
plane
waveguide
waveguide
Output
Waveguide
Page30
Comb Filter
TM
Odd channels
Stage 2
Incoming channels
Stage 1
Even channels
Stage 3
Page31
input1
output1
input2
output2
Coupling length
Page32
Isolator
Forward
light
Forward
light
Backreflected
light
Circulator
2
Page33
Optical Switch
RO1
RI12
Page34
Questions
Page35
Summary
Page36
Thank you
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