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I.INTRODUCTION
In this research work, we are concerned with providing an
automatic gate control at unmanned level operation replacing
the gates operated by gate keepers and also the semi
automatically operated gates. It deals with two things: it deals
with the reduction of time taken for which the gatekeeper is
being spent to either open or closed; it provides safety and
good security to the users by reducing issue of burgling that
usually occur due to carelessness of users and at times errors
made by the gatekeepers.
The goal of this research is to create an autonomous circuit
that would demodulate an infrared remote control signal into
the pure binary code that is sent when you press each button.
The device that connected to this gate is working through the
processing from microcontroller which program with
assembled language and logic circuit.A remote control is a
component of an electronics device, most commonly a
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IR
LED
SEN
SOR
DECOD
ER
MICROCONTROLLE
R
PUSH
BUTTO
N
LOGIC
CIRCUIT
POWER
SUPPLY
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REL
AY
MOT
OR
Figure1.1
2.0
Aim of the research work: The aim of this research
work is to design a remotely activated gate control system
with password protected feature & demonstrate the
functionality of the system.
2.1
IR Remote Control Theory
A remote control is a component of an electronic device, most
commonly a television set, DVD player and home theater
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2.4
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The Transmitter
Since infrared (IR) remote controls use light, they require line
of sight to operate the destination device. The signal can,
however, be reflected by mirrors, just like any other light
source.If operation is required where no line of sight is
possible, for instance when controlling equipment in another
room or installed in a cabinet, many brands of IR extenders
are available for this on the market. Most of these have an IR
receiver, picking up the IR signal and relaying it via radio
waves to the remote part, which has an IR transmitter
mimicking the original IR control.Infrared receivers also tend
to have a more or less limited operating angle, which mainly
depends on the optical characteristics of the phototransistor.
However, it's easy to increase the operating angle using a
matte transparent object in front of the receiver
2.3
Modulation
The Receiver
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PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
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Trans
form
er
Re
ctif
ier
F
il
te
Volt
age
regul
ator
Volt
age
divid
er
4.0
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Methodology
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is
shown
below:
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REFERENCES
1.
http://www.thetechherald.com/articles/Microsoftbrings-TV-voice-control-to-Kinect.
2.
http://us.playstation.comp/ps3/accessories/playstation
-move-navigation-controllerps3.html
3.
ICT Roger Crawford - Heinemann IGCSE - Chapter
1 page 16.
4.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_control#mwhead.
5.
Shoewu O. & Baruwa O. T. (2006). Design of a
Microprocessor Based Automatic
Gate, The
Pacific Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 7, No.1,May
2006 pp. 31-44. http://www.akamaiuniversity.us/PJST.htm.
6.
McGlynn
D. R. (1976): Microprocessor
Technology and Application, John Wiley and Son, Inc.
7.
Theraja A. K. and Theraja B. K. (1999): Electrical
Technology, 3rd Edition.
8.
Freeman, William; Weissman, Craig (1995).
"Television control by hand gestures". Mitsubishi Electric
Research Lab.
9.
Baruwa, Olatunde. T. 2004. Design and
Construction of a Microprocessor Based Automatic Gate.
Unpublished B.Sc. Project. Lagos State University: Epe,
Nigeria.
Conclusion
In conclusion, proper care should be taken when designing
this type of research work, patience and extra care should be
given while fixing the component on the PCB and mounting
of panel in the casing to avoid short circuiting so that the work
will not be useless.
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