1

2009/2010

6 :

. 3 4

C1= 10 F .E= 5 V

.1 Q0 .
.2 . C2= 2 F
- .
- .
- C2 .Q0/2

C1

.3 C1 E . C3=C2= 2 F
-

.U

-
-

.
C2 .C3

C3

C2
U

.C = 100 nF R= 10K E= 5V :

-I .1
.1 UC .
.2 UC= E+Ae-t A .
.3 .t=0 .A
.4 ) q(t ).i(t
.5 .
-II

2 .

K
1

.1 .UC

.2 ).UC(t
.3 UC .0,5 E
3

2
K

C1 = 10 nF R= 5K E= 6V : . C2 = 4 nF
1 .

.1 C1 .C2

.2 .

C2

C1

.3 t= 0 .2
- UC . .
-

- ) i(t ) q(t .

E
-
2
4

. RC

C .I0 = 17A UC

:
12
5
0
)t(s
0.92
0.4
0
)UC (V

20

28

48

1.56

2.14

3.7

)q(c

K
R

I0
C

.1 .
.2 ) q(t)=f(U .C
.3 4V 2 .
- . UC .
- UC .0,04 V

.

.

.
:
)i(t

K1

K2

uC

1.5 KV

. C = 470 F

- :

. R = 50 -1 K1 K2 ) (1 ) u c (t .
-1-1 ) u c (t .
-2-1 .
-2 . ep = 400 J
t = 0 ) ( K 2 ) ( K1
. ep
).(2
-1-2 ) . u c (t
-2-2

)' ( t /

u c (t ) = Ae ' .

-3-2 A ' .
-4-2 ) q (t ) . i (t
-3 t = t1 . ep = 400 J
-1-3 . t1
-2-3 t1 ) . u c (t1
)UC(102 V
)UC(102 V

 )(2

15

15

12.5

12.5

 )(1

10
10
7.5
7.5
5
5
2.5
2.5
)t(s
)t(ms
2.5
20

15

10

1.5

0.5

K2

K1

C1 .I0= 5A C2 C1 K1 . C2 = 2 F
K2 .

v
C2

K1 K2.

C1

.1 -2- U C1 .
)U(V

.a . C1 = 10 F
.b E0 C1 .t=20 s
.2 t=20 s K1 .K2
.a .

2.5

.b .

)t(s

.c .
6
C = 2 F R1= 5K E= 6V : .R2= 2K
2

1 t= 0 .
.4 UC .

.5 ).UC(t) = E(1- e-t :

R1C

= B

I0 E

R2

.6 .
.7 2 .
-

R1

UC .
UC(t) = E.e . .

-t

E

10

7
C = 2 F .E= 10V
.1 . t=0

)10 UC(V

.R
.2 .UC
t

.3 :

U C (t ) = A .e

.= RC : .A
.

.5 ) q(t ) i(t .

.4 .R
.6 ).UR(t
.7 .t= 2 ms

)t(ms
6

8
C = 4,7 F .E= 12V
.1 .
.R=10
.2 ).q(t
.3 :
.4 ) UC(t ) i(t .

q. (t ) = A .e .A

.5

).UR(t

.6

.t= 2 ms

.7

t=0 .t= 2 ms