08 2004

.

.
)

19 1874( 1882

. 8 2004
6 2010

M1 = 2,0 x 10 30
kg
M2

R1 = 1,5 x 10 8 km:

D1 = 1,4 x10 6 km

SI

R2 = 1,0 x 108 km :

11

G = 6,6x10

www.elghzizal.sup.fr

(1

.
(11
(12 .
(13 )
(

(14 .
(141
.
(142

GM 1
:
R2

= V2 .

(1.5 T2
(151 T2 V2 R2 ). (s
(152 M1

(2

2004 7 h 20 min
) (A 13 h 04 min: )
. ( B

t AB = 2.10 4 s :

AB 3
(21 =
OE 4

AB

(22
) (3
(221 3 ) V1 18Km.s 1
( ( 142
(222 V = 30Km.s-1 tAB
Q1Q2 Q1Q2 . AB
tAB
(223 tAB Q1 Q2
A B . B B
3
AB


(1

(11 :
.
(12
r
M M r
FS V = G. 1 2 2 u
R2
(13 :

r
r
FS V = M 2 .a
r
r
: u = n
r
M M r
FS V = G. 1 2 2 u
R2
r
r
r
G.M r
FS V = M 2 a a = 2 1 u
R2
G.M 1 r
r
a=+
n
R22
(14
r v 2 r dv 2 r
=a
n+
(141 :
R2
dt
(142

1019
13, 2 1019
=
13

=
1011
1, 0 1011

G.M r
r
a=+ 21n
R2
6, 6 1011 2, 0 1030
=
1, 0 108 103

dv 2
=0
dt

G.M 1
R2

2
2

v
G .M 1
=
= v2
R2
R22

= v2

3,6 108 = 3,6 104 m.s1

(15

(151 T2

2
107 = 1,7 107 s
3, 6

(152

= T2

2 R2
2 R2
= T2 ,
T2
v2

= v2

2 1, 0 108 103
3, 6 104

= T2

 : :

4 2 R22
v 22

= T22

G.M 1
R2

= v 22

4 2 R23
G.M 1

T22
4
=
R 3 :
G.M 1
2

4 2 R23
= M1
G.T22

= T22

(2
(21 OE D1 :
3
.D1
4
3 1, 4
4, 2
= AB
= 106
106 = 1,05106 km
4
4
9
AB = 1,1 10 m.

= AB

'A' B
(22 :
t AB

= v1 AB 3

'Q1B' A'B
=
Q1B AB
Q1B = R1 et Q1B' = Q1B BB' = R1 R2
:

'R1 R 2 A'B
=
R1
AB

= 'A'B
R1 R 2

R

AB.

AB R1 R 2
.

t AB R1
1, 05 106 1,5 108 1,0 108 1, 05 102 0,5
105 0,5
52,5
= v1

=
=
= 17,5 km.s1

4
8
2, 0 10
1,5 10
2, 0
1,5
3
3

= v1

v1 18 km.s-1.
vT = 30 km.s1: :
Q1Q2 = vT.tAB

:AB

(223  


A'B" > A'B'.

Q1Q2
t AB

= vT

Q1Q2 = 30 2,0104 = 6,0

105 km
AB = 1,05106 km).