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Therarephenomenonofthemoonbow
Afterrecentsightingsofalunarrainbow,KellyGrovierlooksathowits
magichasbeencapturedbyartistsofthepast.
ByKellyGrovier
21October2016
Onaneveningwalkintheautumnof1799,WilliamCole,anowforgottenEnglishpoet,was
suddenlystoppedinhistracksbyasublimeappearanceinthedarkeningNorfolkskyabovehim
avisionsoextraordinaryhewasmovedtorecorditsaerialrhythmsinrhyme:Theatmosphere
withhumidvapoursflow,/Andthepalemoondisplaysherlunarbow.
Awarethatreadersofhispoemwouldprobablybemystifiedbytheatmosphericeventhe
described,Coleappendedafootnote,directingreaderstoanarticleinalocalnewspaper
corroboratingwhathedwitnessed:SeetheNorfolkChronicleofNov.17,1799.
Inthisimagereleasedon18October2016,amoonbowisvisibleinthenightskyaboveafieldintheCoquet
ValleyinNorthumberland,England(Credit:IanGlendinning/AP)
TwohundredandseventeenyearsafterColesencounter,freshsightingsofthestrangelunarbow
(sometimesreferredtobymeteorologistsasamoonbow)areonceagaininthenews.Apairof
etherealphotoscapturedrecentlyinYorkshireandinNorthumberlandhaveprojectedtheir
luminousmagicacrosssocialmediathisweek,introducingTwitterandFacebookfollowersaround
theworldtoaheavenlyphenomenonthatmanyhadpreviouslyneverheardof,letaloneseen.
Generatedinthesamewaythatitsmorecommoncousin,therainbow,isproduced,alunarbow
occurswhenlight(thistimereflectedfromthemoon,ratherthanshiningdirectlyfromthesun)is
refractedthroughrainormistsuspendedinthedimmingatmosphere.Muchmoredelicateinits
fleetingprojectionthanarainbow,thelunarbowrarelyconjuresthefullspectrumofcoloursand
typicallyappearsanicywhite.
CasparDavidFriedrichsMountainLandscapewithRainbowhangsintheFolkwangMuseuminEssen
(Credit:Wikipedia)
Givenitsghostlyallureandspectralcharm,onemighthavethoughtthatthemoonbowwasan
idealsubjectforartistskeentoavoidslippingintorainbowkitsch.AcommentbytheEnglish
landscapepainterJohnConstable,whocharacterisedthelunarbowasthatmostbeautifuland
rareoccurrence,suggeststhatartistshaveindeedbeenwellawareofitsappeal.Soitis
surprisingtodiscoverthat,apartfromanotablecanvasbytheGermanRomanticpainterCaspar
DavidFriedrich,themoonbowhasbyandlargeescapedtheeternalisingalchemyofart.
InFriedrichsMountainLandscapewithRainbow(180910)sometimesgiventhesubtitle
LandschaftmitdemMondregenbogenorLandscapewithMoonbowaresplendentarccuts
throughthelustrousdarknessinwhichawearywandererhaspaused,asifweavingaprotective
domeoverhim.Inatimeofterrorandeverrefractingglobaluncertainties,itisnotsurprisingthat
realtimeechoesofFriedrichsconsolingvision,capturedbycontemporaryphotographers,are
onceagaincausingasoulfulstir.
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