sonan016 ‘Testing of C Machine | Electrical electrical4u.com MENU Testing of DC Machine « Previous Next » The testing of de machine is needed for proper fabrication and smooth trouble free operation. The tests which are mainly needed for these purposes are. 1. Open circuit test 2. Short circuit test 3. Load test 4. Determination of efficiency Open Circuit Test The open circuit test is needed to determine the open circuit characteristic or magnetizing characteristic of a dc machine. The open circuit test gives the mmf and hence the excitation current or field current needed to generate the required voltage on no load at a fixed speed, The open circuit characteristic curve shows the variation of induced emf as a function of field current at constant speed and zero load current. Q simplilearn This curve is practically determined by running the machine as a separately excited generator on on-load. This curve is also called no load saturation curve as it gives the saturation characteristic of the generator. hipdhwwrwelectricaluscamResting-c-de-machinal Wesonan016 ‘Testing of C Machine | Electrical Short Circuit Test The short circuit test is needed to determine the voltage drop across the armature at any load current. In this testing of DC machine the armature is short circuited with an ammeter to get the short circuit current. Short circuit test gives the short circuit characteristic curve which shows the variation of short circuit current as a function of excitation current. Load Test The load testing of DC machine is needed to determine the rating of a machine. When we run a machine, then some energy is lost in the machine, which converts into the heat and cause temperature rise. If a machine produces too much heat then it can affect the insulation of the machine and ultimately it can cause the breakdown of the machine. Therefore, the load must be set to a value that it can operate within the temperature limit. The maximum value of the load that can be delivered by the machine without any harm is called the continuous rating of that machine. Determination of Ei jency The efficiency of DC machine like any other machine is determined by the ratio of output power to that of the input power. . output Ef ficiency (n) input input — losses ) or, = input = losses a input tput or, y = Pt gy output + loss ‘There are three methods of determining the efficiency of a machine. 1. Direct method 2. Indirect method 3. Regenerative method The 15¢ equation is giving an idea about the direct estimation of the efficiency. In this method the machine is fully loaded and the output is directly measured. This method of measurement is only applied for the small machines. The 2"¢ and 3" equations are giving an idea about the indirect estimation of the efficiency. Indirect method is helpful of determining the efficiency of shunt wound generator and hipdhwwrwelectricaluscamResting-c-de-machinalsonan016 ‘Testing of C Machine | Electrical compound wound generators. In this method it is required to determine to determine the losses only. So, power supply is required to supply the losses only without loading the machine. For the regenerative method of determining efficiency, it is required to have two identical machines. One machine is used as motor and drives the other and the other is used as generator and feedback the power into the supply. Two machines are mechanically coupled. Therefore the losses can be determined because the internal power drawn is only to supply losses of the two machines. Except these testes, the insulation test and the test for making the commutation satisfactory is done while building up the machine. a simplilearn 4PointStarter | Working Construction of DC _—_ Starting Methods to limit Principleand Constru.. Motor | Yoke Poles... Starting Current and 3Point Starter | Working Speed Control of DC Swinburne Test of D¢ Principle and Construs. Motor Machine « Previous Closely Related Articles Types of DC Motor Separately Excited, Shunt Wound DC Motor DC Shunt Motor Next » DC Motor or Direct Current Motor hip dhwwrelecticaluscomRestng-cF-de-machinalso2sr016 Testing of 0 Machine | Elericalu Speed Regulation of DC Motor Speed Control of DC Motor Working or Operating Principle of DC Motor Torque Equation of DC Motor Construction of DC Motor | Yoke Poles Armature Field Winding Commutator Brushes of DC Motor Lap Winding Simplex and Duplex Lap Winding Swinbume Test of DC Machine Losses in DC Machine Ward Leonard Method of Speed Control Armature Reaction in DC Machine Commutation in DC Machine or Commutation in DC Generator or Motor Methods of Improving Commutation Starting Methods to limit Starting Current and Torque of DC Motor 3 Point Starter | Working Principle and Construction of Three Point Starter 4 Point Starter | Working Principle and Construction of Four Point Starter More Related Articles Electrical Motor | Types Classification and History of Motor Working of Electric Motor Types of DC Motor Separately Excited Shunt Series Compound DC Motor Shunt Wound DC Motor | DC Shunt Motor Series Wound DC Motor or DC Series Motor Compound Wound DC Motor or DC Compound Motor Permanent Magnet DC Motor or PMDC Motor | Working Principle Construction Brushless DC Motors New Articles Piezoelectricity Dielectric Materials hipdhwwrwelecticalu.comesting-o-de-machine!so2sr016 Testing of 0 Machine | Elericalu Magnetic Susceptibility Advantages of Bundled Conductors Bundled Conductors Used in Transmission Line Backup Relay Please provide your valuable comments Name: - Enter your name here Email Enter your email here Location : - Enter your location here Your content : - Enter your content here Enter the above code here Lee Coe Coe hipdhwwrwelecticalu.comesting-o-de-machine!so2sr016 Testing of Machine | Electrical f LIKE US ON facebook Get it on » & Google play © 2011-2016 electrical4u.The content is copyrighted to electrical4u and may not be reproduced on other websites. hipdhwwrwelectricaluscamResting-c-de-machinal