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Time: 2 hours
Note:
Question number 1 to 8 carries 2 marks each, 9 to 16 carries 4 marks each and 17 to 18 carries
6 marks each.
1 3 2
1
, ,
and
7 7 7
7
2 1 4
respectively. Probability that he reaches office late, if he takes car, scooter, bus or train is , ,
9 9 9
1
respectively. Given that he reached office in time, then what is the probability that he travelled
and
9
by a car.
Q1.
A person goes to office either by car, scooter, bus or train probability of which being
Sol.
Let C, S, B, T be the events of the person going by car, scooter, bus or train respectively.
1
3
2
1
Given that P(C) = , P(S) = , P(B) = , P(T) =
7
7
7
7
Let L be the event of the person reaching the office in time.
L 7
L 8
L 5
L 8
P = , P = , P = , P =
C 9
S 9
B 9
T 9
L
1 7
P .P ( C )
C
1
C
7 9
=
= .
P =
1 7 3 8 2 5 8 1 7
L
P L
+ + +
7 9 7 9 7 9 9 7
( )
1 2x + 5x 2
, t , .
2 2
3x 2x 1
Q2.
Sol.
Let y = 2 sin t
1 2x + 5x 2
so, y =
3x 2 2x 1
(3y 5)x2 2x(y 1) (y + 1) = 0
1
since x R 1, , so D 0
3
y2 y 1 0
1+ 5
1 5
and y
or y
2
2
1+ 5
1 5
and sin t
or sin t
4
4
3
Hence range of t is , , .
2
10
10 2
Q3.
Circles with radii 3, 4 and 5 touch each other externally if P is the point of intersection of tangents to
these circles at their points of contact. Find the distance of P from the points of contact.
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Sol.
s ( s a )( s b )( s c )
(s a)(s b)(s c)
=
=
r=
s
s
s
Now 2s = 7 + 8 + 9 = 24 s = 12.
5. 4.3
Hence r =
= 5.
12
3
5
4
4
C
Q4.
Find the equation of the plane containing the line 2x y + z 3 = 0, 3x + y + z = 5 and at a distance of
1
from the point (2, 1, 1).
6
Sol.
6 + 4 + 1 1 5 3
(3 + 2)2 + ( 1)2 + ( + 1)2
1
6
24
.
5
The planes are 2x y + z 3 = 0 and 62x + 29y + 19z 105 = 0.
6( 1)2 = 112 + 12 + 6 = 0,
Q5.
If |f(x1) f(x2)| < (x1 x2)2, for all x1, x2 R. Find the equation of tangent to the curve y = f(x) at the
point (1, 2).
Sol.
n + 1 n+1
If total number of runs scored in n matches is
(2 n 2) where n > 1, and the runs scored
4
in the kth match are given by k. 2n+1k, where 1 k n. Find n.
Q6.
Sol.
Let Sn =
k. 2n+1k = 2n+1
k =1
= 2[2n+1 2 n]
n +1
= 2 n = 7.
4
k. 2
k =1
1
n
= 2n+1 .2 1 n n+1
2
2
Q7.
The area of the triangle formed by the intersection of a line parallel to x-axis and passing through
P (h, k) with the lines y = x and x + y = 2 is 4h2. Find the locus of the point P.
Sol.
Area of triangle =
1
. AB. AC = 4h2
2
2 |k 1| = AC
and AB =
1
4h2 = . 2. (k 1)2
2
k 1 = 2h.
locus is y = 2x + 1, y = 2x + 1.
y=x
A(1,1)
B(k,k)
C(2k,k)
P(h,k)
y =k
X
x+y=2
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Evaluate
Q8.
|cos x|
Sol.
I=
|cos x|
/2
=6
cos x
if f(2a x) = f(x)
0,
2a
a
f ( x ) dx =
0
2 f ( x ) dx, if f(2a x) = f(x)
Let cos x = t
1
t
I = 6 e t cos dt
2
0
24
1 e
1
e cos + sin 1 .
5
2 2
2
Q9.
Incident ray is along the unit vector v and the reflected ray is
. The normal is along unit vector a
along the unit vector w
Sol.
a
(90-)
v = 2
1+1 w
or 2 2 cos 2 = 2
or = 2 sin
.
where 2 is the angle between v and w
0
v = 2 sin a = 2 cos(90 )a = (2a v)a
Hence w
.
w = v 2(a v)a
Q10.
w
2
mirror
x2 y2
x2 y2
= 1 is (3 sec, 2 tan).
9
4
Chord of contact of the circle x2 + y2 = 9 with respect to the point (3 sec , 2tan ) is
3 sec.x + 2 tan.y = 9
.(1)
Let (x1, y1) be the midpoint of the chord of contact.
.(2)
equation of chord in midpoint form is xx1 + yy1 = x12 + y12
Since (1) and (2) represent the same line,
3 sec 2 tan
9
=
= 2
x1
y1
x1 + y12
sec =
Hence
9x1
x12
y12
81x12
9 x12 + y12
, tan =
9y1
2 x12 + y12
81y12
4 x12 + y12
=1
x2 y2 x2 + y2
=
the required locus is
9
4
9
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Q11.
Find the equation of the common tangent in 1st quadrant to the circle x2 + y2 = 16 and the ellipse
x2 y2
+
= 1 . Also find the length of the intercept of the tangent between the coordinate axes.
25 4
Sol.
Let the equations of tangents to the given circle and the ellipse respectively be
y = mx + 4 1 + m2
and y = mx + 25m2 + 4
Since both of these represent the same common tangent,
4 1 + m2 = 25m2 + 4
16(1 + m2) = 25m2 + 4
2
m=
3
The tangent is at a point in the first quadrant m < 0.
2
, so that the equation of the common tangent is
m =
3
y=
2
3
7
.
3
x+4
7
It meets the coordinate axes at A 2 7, 0 and B 0, 4
14
.
AB =
3
Q12.
Sol.
If length of tangent at any point on the curve y = f(x) intercepted between the point and the xaxis is of
length 1. Find the equation of the curve.
dx
Length of tangent = y 1 +
dy
dy
y
=
dx
1 y2
1 y2
y
dx 2
1 = y 2 1 +
dy
dy = x + c .
Writing y = sin , dy = cos d and integrating, we get the equation of the curve as
1 y 2 + ln
1 1 y2
y
= x + c .
Q13.
Sol.
2
The region bounded by the given curves
x =y
x2 = y, x2 = y and y2 = 4x 3 is
symmetrical about the xaxis. The parabolas x2 = y
and y2 = 4x 3 touch at the point (1, 1).
Moreover the vertex of the curve
3
y2 = 4x 3 is at , 0 .
4
Hence the area of the region
1
2
1
x =y
4x 3 dx
= 2 x 2 dx
0
3/4
3 1
1
x
1
3/2
= 2 1 1 = 1 . sq. units.
= 2 ( 4x 3 )
3 6 3
3
3/4
6
(1, 1)
(3/4, 0)
x
2
y =4x3
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Q14.
Sol.
z1(2, 3)
z3
z0(1,0)
O
x
z4
z2
Q15.
If f (x y) = f (x). g (y) f (y). g (x) and g (x y) = g (x). g (y) + f (x). f (y) for all x, y R. If right hand
derivative at x = 0 exists for f (x). Find derivative of g (x) at x = 0.
Sol.
Q16.
If p(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 satisfying p(1) = 10, p(1) = 6 and p(x) has maximum at x = 1
and p(x) has minima at x = 1. Find the distance between the local maximum and local minimum of the
curve.
Sol.
Q17.
f(x) is a differentiable function and g (x) is a double differentiable function such that |f (x)| 1 and
f(x) = g (x). If f2 (0) + g2 (0) = 9. Prove that there exists some c ( 3, 3) such that g (c). g(c)< 0.
Sol.
Let us suppose that both g (x) and g (x) are positive for all x (3, 3).
Since f2 (0) + g2 (0) = 9 and 1 f (x) 1, 2 2 g (0) 3.
From f (x) = g (x), we get
x
f (x) =
g(x)dx
+ f (3).
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g(x)dx
g(x)dx
g(x)dx
g(x)dx =
g(x)dx < 2
(1)
g(x)dx < 2
(2)
3
3
g(x)dx +
g(x)dx < 4
(3)
(4)
(5)
(0, 3)
(0, 2 2 )
(3, 0)
(3, 0)
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g(x)dx +
g(x)dx > 6
Q18.
Sol.
(3, 0)
(3, 0)
(0, 2 2 )
(0, 3)
4a2 4a 1 f( 1) 3a2 + 3a
If 4b2 4b 1 f(1) = 3b2 + 3b , f(x) is a quadratic function and its maximum value occurs at a
2
4c 1 f(2) 3c 2 + 3c
4c
point V. A is a point of intersection of y = f (x) with x-axis and point B is such that chord AB subtends a
right angle at V. Find the area enclosed by f (x) and chord AB.
Let we have
4a2 f (1) + 4a f (1) + f (2) = 3a2 + 3a
(1)
4b2 f (1) + 4b f (1) + f (2) = 3b2 + 3b
(2)
(3)
4c2 f (1) + 4c f (1) + f (2) = 3c2 + 3c
Consider a quadratic equation
4x2 f (1) + 4x f (1) + f (2) = 3x2 + 3x
or [4f (1) 3] x2 + [4f (1) 3] x + f (2) = 0
(4)
As equation (4) has three roots i.e. x = a, b, c. It is an identity.
3
3
f (1) = , f (1) =
and f (2) = 0
4
4
(4 x 2 )
(5)
f (x) =
4
Let point A be (2, 0) and B be (2t, t2 + 1)
Now as AB subtends a right angle at the vertex
V (0, 1)
A(-2,0)
1 t 2
= 1 t = 4
2 2t
B (8, 15)
8
Area =
4 x 2 3x + 6
125
sq. units.
+
dx =
3
4
2
V(0,1)
(2,0)
X
3x+2y+6=0
B(8,-15)
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