Ingles Medio

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forem os meios empregados (eletrnico, mecnico, gravao, fotocpia ou outros), sem
permisso expressa da editora.
Este mdulo instrucional impresso faz parte, exclusivamente, do projeto educacional para
formao de jovens e adultos, no Ensino Fundamental, por meio da modalidade de educao
distncia, aprovado e reconhecido pelo Conselho Estadual de Educao do Rio de Janeiro.
MDULO INGLS - ENSINO MDIO
1 edio - 2009
Superviso Editorial
Contedo Didtico
Reviso Tcnica
Projeto Grfico e Editorao
Luiz Alberto Santos

Corpo Docente
Prof Viviane Machado de Carvalho
Luiz Alberto Santos
PRODUZIDO EM 2009
GRUPO PALESTRA SPORT - EDITORA

Rua Monsenhor Jernimo, 708/101 - Engenho de Dentro - Rio de Janeiro - RJ
Tel.: (21) 2596-2360 - gps@grupopalestra.com.br
www.grupopalestra.com.br
CEP 20730-110 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brasil
AMBIENTAO A LINGUA INGLESA

PERSONAL PRONOUNS
POSSESSIVE ADJETIVO AND PRONOUNS
REFLEXIVE AND EMPHASIZING PRONOUNS
MUCH / MANY / LITTLE / FEW / QUANTITATIVES
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
INTERROGATIVE
ADVERBS
THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE
THE PAST CONTINUOS TENSE
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
THE FUTURE
MASCULINE / FEMININE
EVERY / ALL / EACH
PLURAL
VERBS
AUXILIARY VERBS
THE GERUND
PREPOSITIONS
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
IMPERATIVE
INFINITIVE
ANOMALOUS VERBS
05
10
13
15
17
19
21
24
28
31
33
35
37
38
39
41
44
46
50
52
54
55
56
58
GABARITO DOS EXERCCIOS
60
Instituto Educacional Luminis
INGLS
NDICE
MDULO INGLS - Ensino Mdio
Mdulo I - 1 ano
AMBIENTAO A LINGUA INGLIESA

Mdulo 1 (1 ano)
DIAS DA SEMANA: (Day of the week)
Tera - Feira
Tuesday
INGLS
Segunda - Feira
Monday
FIM DE SEMANA
WEEKEND
Quarta - Feira
Wednesday
Quinta - Feira
Thursday
Sexta - Feira
Friday
Sbado
Saturday
Domingo
Sunday
MESES DO ANO: (em ordem)
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
ANO:
October
Em ingls, os anos at 1999 so escritos por dezenas, ou seja;

1999 - Nineteen ninety-nine (dezenove noventa e nove), porm,
partir de 2000 - dois mil ( two thousand ) escreve-se e l-se como
em portugus.
November
December
05
Mdulo I - 1 ano
Veja abaixo como escrevemos os nmeros cardeais (cardial numbers) e ordenais (ordinal
numbers)
Cardial Numbers
INGLS
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
twenty-one
twenty-two
twenty-three
thirty
thirty-one
thirty-two
thirty-three
forty
forty-one
forty-two
forty-three
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
A hundred
hundred-one
two-hundred
A thousand
A million
06
um
dois
trs
quatro
cinco
seis
sete
oito
nove
dez
onze
doze
treze
quatorze
quinze
dezesseis
dezessete
dezoito
dezenove
vinte
vinte e um
vinte e dois
vinte e trs
trinta
trinta e um
trinta e dois
vinte e trs
quarenta
quarenta e um
quarenta e dois
quarenta e trs
cinqenta
sessenta
setenta
oitenta
noventa
cem
cento e um
duzentos
um mil
um milho
Ordinal Numbers
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixtth
seventh
eighth
nineth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
thirteenth
fouteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth
nineteenth
twentieth
twenty-first
twenty-second
twenty-third
thirtieth
thirty-first
thirty-second
thirdy-third
fortieth
forty-first
forty- second
forty- third
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
Ninetieth
undredth
hundred and first
two-hundredth
thousandth
millionth
1 st
2 nd
3 rd
4 th
5 th
6 th
7 th
8 th
9 th
10 th
11 th
12 th
13 th
14 th
15 th
16 th
17 th
18 th
19 th
20 th
21 st
22 nd
23 rd
30 th
31 st
32 nd
33 rd
40 th
41 st
42 nd
43 rd
50 th
60 th
70 th
80 th
90 th
100 th
101 st
200 th
1000 th
1000000 th
Mdulo I - 1 ano

DATA (DATE)
As datas podem ser escritas das seguintes formas:
14 de Maio de 2008
14 may 2008
14/05/08
HORAS (TIME)
01:00 - Its one oclock (usa-se oclock para horas exatas)
01:15 - Its one-fifteen ou Its a quarter to two (um quarto para duas horas)
01:30 - Its one-thirty ou Its a half past one (trinta minutos passados da uma)
01:45 - Its one forty-five ou fifteen to two
12:00 - Its twelve oclock ou Its midday (meio-dia)
12:10 - Its twelve ten ou Its ten past twelve (dez minutos passados das doze horas)
00:00 Its midnigh (meia-noite)
O relgio pode ser dividido em duas partes iguais. Cada uma destas partes chamada de
uma metade, em ingls a half.
O relgio tambm pode ser dividido em quatro partes iguais. Cada uma destas partes
chamada de um quarto , em ingls a quarter.
De meia-noite (t) e um at meio-dia (), escreve-se a.m.
Assim, 1:20 da manh - one-twenty a.m.
Porm, de meio-dia e um at meia-noite, escreve-se p.m.
Assim, 1:20 da noite - one-twenty p.m.
07
INGLS
14th May 08
Mdulo I - 1 ano
Em Lngua Inglesa, muitas palavras se parecem com palavras escritas na Lngua

Portuguesa, muitas delas de fato tm o mesmo significado, no entanto muitas vezes estas
palavras no tm o mesmo significado, so os chamados Falso Cognatos.
FALSOS COGNATOS
INGLS - PORTUGUS
INGLS
Actually (adv) - na verdade ..., o fato que ...

Adept (n) - especialista, profundo conhecedor
Agenda (n) - pauta do dia, pauta para discusses
Amass (v) - acumular, juntar
Anticipate (v) - prever; aguardar, ficar na expectativa
Application (n) - inscrio, registro, uso
Appointment (n) - hora marcada, compromisso profissional
Appreciation (n) - gratido, reconhecimento
Argument (n) - discusso, bate boca
Assist (v) - ajudar, dar suporte
Assume (v) - presumir, aceitar como verdadeiro
Attend (v) - assistir, participar de
Audience (n) - platia, pblico
Balcony (n) - sacada
Baton (n) - batuta (msica), cacetete
Beef (n) - carne de gado
Cafeteria (n) - refeitrio tipo universitrio ou industrial
Camera (n) - mquina fotogrfica
Carton (n) - caixa de papelo, pacote de cigarros (200)
Casualty (n) - baixa (morte fruto de acidente ou guerra),
fatalidade
Cigar (n) - charuto
Collar (n) - gola, colarinho, coleira
PORTUGUS - INGLS
Atualmente - nowadays, today
Adepto - supporter
Agenda - appointment book; agenda
Amassar - crush
Antecipar - to bring forward, to move forward
Aplicao (financeira) - investment
Apontamento - note
Apreciao - judgement
Argumento - reasoning, point
Assistir - to attend, to watch
Assumir - to take over
Atender - to help; to answer; to see, to examine
Audincia - court appearance; interview
Balco - counter
Batom - lipstick
Bife - steak
Cafeteria - coffee shop, snack bar
Cmara - tube (de pneu) chamber (grupo de pessoas)
Carto - card
Casualidade - chance, fortuity
Cigarro - cigarette
Colar - necklace
08
Mdulo I - 1 ano

Mais Palavras, algumas com mesmo significado:
ALGUMAS PROFISSES
Musician - Msico
Nurse - Enfermeira
Photographer - Fotgrafo
Pilot - Piloto
Policeman - Policial
Shop assistant - Vendedor
Soldier - Soldado
Sailor - Marinheiro
Teacher - Professor
Typist - Datilgrafo
Mechanic - Mecnico
Estudante - Student.
Futebol
INGLS
Architect - Arquiteto
Artist - Artista
Businessman - Executivo
Cook - Cozinheiro
Cleaner - Faxineiro
Dentist - Dentista
Doctor - Mdico
Driver - Motorista
Dustman - Lixeiro
Fireman - Bombeiro
Waiter - Garom
Writer - Escritor
Footbal player - Jogador de
ROUPAS (CLOTHES)
Shorts - Short
T-shirt - Camiseta
Trousers - Calas
Blouse - Blusa
Jacket - Jaqueta
Coat - Casaco
Skirt - Saia
Suit - Terno
Socks - Meias
Swimsuit - Sunga/Mai
Dress -Vestido
Tie - Gravata
Trainers - Tnis
Jeans - Jeans
Pyjamas - Pijamas
Shoes - Sapatos
Todas as pessoas, no s no Brasil como em todo mundo, de profisses e culturas diferentes,

cada qual em seu pas, tm uma denominao diferente, a nacionalidade. Veja abaixo exemplos:
PASES (COUNTRIES)
PASES (COUNTRIES)
Amrica do Norte
Austrlia
Brasil
Inglaterra
Canad
China
Colombia
Cuba
Frana
Grcia
Holanda
ndia
Italia
Japo
Mxico
Morrocos
Nova Zelndia
Portugal
Porto Rico
frica do Sul
Espanha
Venezuela
Amrica do Norte
Austrlia
Brasil
Inglaterra
Canad
China
Colombia
Cuba
Frana
Grcia
Holanda
ndia
Italia
Japo
Mxico
Morrocos
Nova Zelndia
Portugal
Porto Rico
frica do Sul
Espanha
Venezuela
Amrica
Australia
Brazil
Britain
Canada
China
Colombia
Cuba
France
Greece
Holland
India
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Morocco
New Zealand
Portugal
Puerto Rico
South Africa
Spain
Venezuela
Amrica
Australia
Brazil
Britain
Canada
China
Colombia
Cuba
France
Greece
Holland
India
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Morocco
New Zealand
Portugal
Puerto Rico
South Africa
Spain
Venezuela
09
Mdulo I - 1 ano
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
INGLS
Can you close the window, please? Im cold.

Im 32 years old. My sister is 29.
My brother is a policeman. Hes very tall.
John is afraid of dogs.
Its 10 oclock. Youre late again.
Ann and I are very good Friends.
My shoes are very dirty. I must clean them.
Vocabulrio
To close
Window
Cold
Tall
Afraid
Dogs
To cleam
fechar
janela
frio
alto
medo
ces
limpar
Os chamados Pronomes Pessoais so divididos em dois grupos:
A) SUBJECT PERSONAL PRONOUNS

pessoas
formas
traduco
S
I
N
G
U
L
A
R
EU
YOU
VOC, TU
HE
ELE
SHE
ELA
IT
ELE, ELA
P
L
U
R
A
L
WE
NS
YOU
VS, VOCS
THEY
ELES, ELAS
10
geralmente usado quando se quer

referir a animais, coisas e
acontecimentos.
forma plural para HE, SHE e IT.

Mdulo I - 1 ano

So usados nas oraes em duas funes:
1. Com a funo de sujeito de oraes.
Exemplo:
She likes Literature and History.
2. Para substituir termos da orao com funo de sujeito.
Exemplo:
Maurcio is proud of his math grades. He studies hard.
Exerccio
INGLS
1. Write the short form (shes / we arent etc.).

1 he is ______ _____
4 it is ______
2 they are ________
5 I am not _____
3 she is not _______
6 you are not ______
B) OBJECT PERSONAL PRONOUNS
This letter isnt for you. Its for me.

Wheres Alan? I want to talk to him.
Who is that woman? Why are you looking at her?
Were going to the cinema. Do you want to come with us?
They are going to the cinema. Do you want to go with them?
Vocabulrio
Letter - carta / Woman - mulher / To look - olhar / Nice - bonito, legal / Like - gostar
pessoas
formas
traduco
S
I
N
G
U
L
A
R
me, mim, -migo
YOU
te, ti, -tigo, vocs
HIM
o, lhe, ele
SHE
a, lhe, ela
IT
o, a, lhe, ele, ela
P
L
U
R
A
L
US
nos, -nosco, ns
YOU
vos, vosco, vocs
THEM
os, as, lhes, eles, elas
geralmente usado quando se quer referir a animais,

coisas e acontecimentos.
forma plural para

HE, SHE e IT.
11
Mdulo I - 1 ano
So usados nas oraes em trs funes:

1. Com a funo de objeto (direto ou indireto) de oraes:
Exemplo:
You undermine me, nothing I say is correct.
2. Para substituir termos da orao com funo de objeto:

Exemplo:
I will invite Marcelo and Cristina for dinner. I like them very much.
INGLS
3. Aps preposies, com funo de objeto:

Exemplo:
Give this money to them, immediately.
Exerccio
2. Finish the sentences with him/her/them.
1) I dont know those girls. Do you know them ?
2) I dont know that man. Do you know _______?
3) I dont know chose people. Do you know _______?
4) I dont know Freds wife. Do you know _______?
5) I dont know his Friends. Do you know _______?
12
Mdulo I - 1 ano
INGLS
POSSESSIVE ADJETIVO
AND PRONOUNS
pessoas
I like my job.
We like our jobs.
You like your job.
He likes his job.
She likes her job.
They like their jobs.
Possessive
Adjective
Possessive
Pronouns
formas
formas
traduco
S
I
N
G
U
L
A
R
meu(s), minhas(s)
YOU
YOU
teu(s), tua(s), seu(s), sua(s), de voc
HIM
HIM
dele(s), seu(s), sua(s)
SHE
SHE
dela(s), seu(s), sua(s)
IT
IT
dele(s), dela(s), seu(s), sua(s)
P
L
U
R
A
L
US
US
nosso(s), nossa(s)
YOU
YOU
vosso(s), vossa(s), seu(s), sua(s), de vocs
THEM
THEM
deles, delas, seu(s), sua(s)
Referem-se aos possuidores, so usados:

1. Antes de substantivos: (tanto masculinos como de femininos, no singular ou no plural)
Exemplo:
Joana took her
sister and
my
brother to the movies.
13
Mdulo I - 1 ano
So usados:
1. Para substituir a construo POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE + SUBSTANTIVO, evitando
repeties:
Exemplo:
This picture is mine (em vez de This picture is my picture).
Exerccios
INGLS
3 Look at the family tree and finish the sentences.

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
saw
saw
saw
saw
saw
saw
saw
saw
Liz with HER husband, Philip.

Anti and Ted with ______ children.
Ted with ______ wife, Anti.
George with ______ brother. Bill.
Ann with ______ brother. Bill.
Liz and Philip with ______ son, Bill
Anti with ______ parents.
Diana and Robert with ______ parents.
4 Finish the sentences.

1) Its hers. Give it to her.
5) Its ours. Give ________________
2) Theyre mine. Give them to home.
6) Its theirs. Give ________________
3) Its his. Give it ________________
7) Theyre his. Give ________________
4) Theyre hers. Give them ________________ 8) Its mine. Give ________________
14
Mdulo I - 1 ano
INGLS
REFLEXIVE AND
EMPHASIZING PRONOUNS
I cut my self with a knife.

She fell off her bicycle but she didnt hurt herself.
Do you sometimes talk to yourself when you are alone?
If you want some more food, help yourselves.
Did they pay for themselves or did you pay for them?
Did you all have a nice time? Yes, we enjoyed ourselves.
Vocabulario
To Cut - cortar / Knife - faca / To fell - sentir / Alone - sozinho / Food - comida
pessoas
formas
traduco
S
I
N
G
U
L
A
R
MYSELF
me, mesmo(a), prprio(a), (a) mim mesmo (a)
YOURSELF
te, si, mesmo(a), (a) ti mesmo(a), a voc mesmo(a)
HIMSELF
se, si, mesmo, a si mesmo, a ele mesmo
HERSELF
se, si, mesma, a si mesma, a ela mesma
ITSELF
se, si, mesmo(a), (a) si mesmo(a), ele/ela mesmo(a)
P
L
U
R
A
L
OURSELVES
nos, mesmo(as), a ns mesmo
YOURSELVES
vos, mesmo(as), a vs mesmo(as)
THEMSELVES
se, si, mesmo(as), (a) si mesmo(as), eles/elas mesmo(as)
15
Mdulo I - 1 ano
So usados:
1. Os reflexive pronouns so usados em sentenas nas quais o sujeito faz e sofre uma ao,
ou seja, quando o sujeito e o objeto so a mesma pessoa.
Exemplos:
I introduced myself at the meeting.

These facts repeated themselves.
2. Os emphasizing pronouns so usados para enfatizar o sujeito. Neste caso, podem ser usados aps o sujeito ou no final da orao.
INGLS
Exemplos:
You yourself closed the gate.

You closed the gate yourself .
3. A construo: by + reflexive pronoun sinnima da palavra alone (sozinho).

Exemplo:
Do your homework by yourselves.
Exerccio
5. Finishe the sentences with myself/yourself etc.
16
1) He enjoyed himself
5) Did you enjoy __________? (one person)
2) I enjoyed __________
6) Bill and I enjoyed __________
3) She enjoyed __________
7) The children enjoyed __________
4) We enjoyed
8) Jack didnt enjoyed __________
__________
Mdulo I - 1 ano
INGLS
MUCH / MANY / LITTLE / FEW

QUANTITATIVES
How much money have you got?

She hasnt got much money.
How many photographs did you take?
He hasnt got many friends.
I drink a lot of coffee.
They havent got much money but theyve got a lot of friends.
A) MUCH (muito, muita) usado:

1. Antes de Substantivos que no podem ser contados um a um e no tm plural.
Exemplos:
coffee, tea, time, excitement, information, news, furniture, love,

gold, bread, etc
I dont have much time to spend in Rio.
2. Antes de adjetivos ou advrbios em sua forma comparativa

Exemplos:
This book is much thicker than that one.
3. No modelo
MUCH + OF +THE + SUBSTANTIVO
B) MANY (muitos, muitas) usado:

1. Antes de substantivos que podem ser contados um a um, tm plural.
Exemplos:
dogs, men, children, apples, hours, doors, shows, etc. no plural

Gabriel knows many children at school.
17
Mdulo I - 1 ano
2. No modelo
MANY + OF + OBJECT PRONOUN
SINNIMOS de MUCH e MANY
(s em frases afirmativas)
(A) LOT OF
A GREAT DEAL OF
PLENT OF
A GOOD DEAL OF
FORMAS ENFTICAS
VERY MUCH
TOO MUCH
VERY MANY
TOO MANY
INGLS
C) FEW (poucos, poucas) / A FEW (uns poucos, umas poucas) so usados:

1. Antes de Substantivos que podem ser contados um a um, tm plural.
Exemplo:
Paul has a few friends.
2. No modelo:
FORMAS ENFTICAS
VERY FEW
TOO FEW
VERY LITTLE
TOO LITTLE
(A) FEW + OF+ OBJECT PRONOUN
F) LITTLE (pouco, pouca) / A LITTLE (um pouco) so usados:

1. Antes de Substantivo que no podem ser contados um a um e no tm plural.
2. No modelo:
(A) LITTLE + OF+ THE + SUBSTANTIVO
Exemplo:
Beth has little time for dinner.

All you need is a little patience.
Exerccio
6. Put in a lot / a lot of / much / many / little / a little / few / a few.
1) Do you drink much tea?
2) I like reading. Ive got a lot of books.
3) There isnt __________ milk in the fridge.
4) It costs __________ money to travel round the world.
5) George knows __________ about economics.
6) How __________ foreign languages can you speak?
7) When did you see Sarah? __________ days ago.
18
Mdulo I - 1 ano
INGLS
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
Use some in positive sentences:
Use any in negative sentences:
Im going to buy some eggs.

There is some ice in the fridge.
Im not going to buy any eggs.

There isnt any ice in the fridge.
Vocabulrio
To buy comprar / Money dinheiro / Ice gelo / Fridge refrigerador / Eggs ovos
A) SOME (algum / alguma, alguns / algumas, um pouco) usado:
1. Com substantivos no plural, em frases afirmativas:

Exemplo:
She asked me some questions.
2. Em frases interrogativas, expressando um oferecimento:

Exemplo:
Would you like some eggs?
3. Em frases afirmativas e interrogativas (oferecimento), antes de substantivos incontveis:

Exemplo:
Would you like some water

Yes, Id like some water.
4. Antes de numerais, com a traduo de aproximadamente, mais ou menos:

Exemplo:
I saw some twenty soldiers marching.
19
Mdulo I - 1 ano
FORMAS DERIVADAS:
SOMEBODY
SOMEWHERE
SOMEONE
SOMETHING
SOMEWAY
SOMETIME
SOMEHOW
Seguem as mesmas regras de uso da forma SOME.
B) ANY (algum(a), alguns(as), nenhum(a), qualquer, quaisquer) usado:
INGLS
1. Em frases interrogativas, com a traduo de algum/ alguma, alguns/ algumas:

Exemplo:
Have you seen any of my friends around?
2. Em frases negativas, com a traduo de nenhum/ nenhuma:
Exemplo:
I havent seen any of your friends.
Alguns termos como:
RARELY, SELDOM, NEVER, HARDLY e WITHOUT,
tornam a frase negative.
3. Em frases afirmativas com a traduo de qualquer (Quando houver mais de dois elementos para escolher), quaisquer:
Exemplo:
You can take any of those books.
4. Nas frases em que aparecem as expresses IF (se) ou UNLESS (a menos que), com a
traduo de algum/ alguma, alguns/ algumas:
Exemplo:
Call me if you need any help.
5. No modelo:
ANY + OTHER + SUBSTANTIVO SINGULAR, expressando uma comparao:
Exemplo:
Chinas suffered from earthquakes more than any other country
in the world.
FORMAS DERIVADAS:
ANYBODY
ANYWHERE
ANYONE
ANYTHING
ANYWAY
ANYTIME
ANYHOW
Seguem as mesmas regras de uso da forma ANY
Exerccio
7. Put in some or any
1) Im going to buy some eggs.
5) There are --______ beautiful flowers in the garden.
2) They didnt make any mistakes.
6) Are there --______ letters for me this morning?
3) I can pay. Ive got --______ money.
7) There arent --______ shops in this part of the town
4) I havent got ______ stamps but Anns got --______
20
Mdulo II - 2 ano
INTERROGATIVE
INGLS
Mdulo 2 (2 Ano)
What colour is your car?

Which train did you catch the 9.15 or the 10.30?
How old is your father?
Vocabulrio
Color cor / Train trem / Old idade / Father pai
A) WHAT ((O) QUE?)

1. Sujeito de frases (coisas, eventos):
Exemplo:
What makes you think this way?
2. Objeto de frases (coisas, eventos):

Exemplo:
What did you see there yesterday?

I dont know what to do. (interrogativa indireta)
B) WHO (QUEM?)
1. Sujeito de frases (pessoas):
Exemplo:
Who are you?
2. Objeto de frases (pessoas):

Exemplo:
Do you know who she called?

I dont know who she called. (interrogativa indireta)
21
Mdulo II - 2 ano
C) WHOM (QUEM?)
1. Objeto de frases (pessoas):
Exemplo:
Whom did you see yesterday?

I dont know whom you saw yesterday. (interrogativa indireta)
D) WHICH (QUE, QUAL, QUAIS?)
INGLS
1. Sujeito/ objeto de frases (pessoas, coisas, eventos) indicando uma informao adicional,
mais precisa:
- Exemplo:
Which doctor You want to see?

Tell me which doctor you want to see. (interrogativa indireta)
E) WHY (POR QU?)

1. Pergunta sobre a razo ou motivo de algo:
Exemplo:
Why are you so nervous?

I dont know why you are here. (interrogativa indireta)
F) WHEN (QUANDO?)
1. Pergunta sobre perodos, pocas:
Exemplo:
When is she graduating?

I dont know when you were born. (interrogativa indireta)
G) WHERE (ONDE?)
1. Pergunta sobre localizao, lugar:
Exemplo:
Where is your sister?

I dont know where your sister is. (interrogativa indireta)
H) WHOSE (DE QUEM?)

1. Pergunta sobre o possuidor ou dono:
Exemplo:
Whose car is this?

Tell me whose car is this. (interrogativa indireta)
I) HOW (COMO?)
1. Pergunta sobre o modo, a maneira, o processo:
Exemplo:
22
How did you do this?

I dont know how you did this. (interrogativa indireta)
Mdulo II - 2 ano
Exerccio
8. Put in what / which / who.
1) What is that mans name?
2) Which way shall we go? This way or the other way?
3) You can have tea or coffee ______ do you want?
4) I cant find my umbrella. ______ colour is it?
5) ______ is your favourite sport?
INGLS
6) ______ is older, Ann or George?
23
Mdulo II - 2 ano
INGLS
ADVERBS
Fifteen minutes ago they were

waiting for Bill to come.
They are still waiting for Bill.

He hasnt come yet.
Vocabulrio
Fifteen minutes quinze minutos / To wait esperar
A) TIME
1. Em final de frases.
2. No incio de frases.
3. Aps verbo auxiliar.
4. Antes de verbo principal.
NOW
SOON
STILL
TODAY
TOMORROW
THEN
agora
breve
ainda
hoje
amanh
ento
Exemplo:
LATELY
YET
ultimamente ainda, j
He used to have a beard, then.

Soon he will understand our reasons.
The children are still studying.
YET deve ser usado no final de frases negativas ou interrogativas com o Present Perfect
Tense.
Exemplo:
Have you been to Toms yet?

No, I havent been to Toms yet.
B) FREQUENCY
1. Antes de verbos principais e aps verbos auxiliares.
ALWAYS
NEVER
OFTEN
SELDON
RARELY
ONCE
sempre
nunca
freqentemente
raramente
raramente
uma vez
24
Mdulo II - 2 ano

Exemplo:
He is always in a hurry.
We have never visited Japan.
She often for us.
C) MANNER (-LY)
SLOWLY
KINDLY
lentamente gentilmente
Exemplo:
WELL
FAST
OTHER WISE
bem
depressa
de outro modo, ao contrrio
INGLS
2. Aps verbos auxiliares e antes de verbos principais.
That car runs fast.

You could kindly ask him to leave.
OTHERWISE deve ser usado aps o verbo principal.

Exemplo:
This medicine is to be taken in small doses, for taken otherwise

it could be harmful.
D) DOUBT
2. Aps verbos auxiliares e antes de verbos principais.
MAYBE
PERHAPS
PROBABLY
POSSIBLY
talvez
talves
provavelmente
possivelmente
Exemplo:
Perhaps I should talk to your mother, first.

She has probably lost herself.
E) PLACE
HERE
THERE
EVERY WHE
aqui
muito
em todo lugar
Exemplo:
Youll find happiness here.

Here is where you can find happiness.
25
Mdulo II - 2 ano
F) DEGREE OR INTENSITY
1. Usos diversos, dependendo do advrbio.
HARDLY*
VERY*
ENOUGH*
BESIDES*
MOREOVER
HOWERVER*
dificilmente
muito
suficiente,
suficientemente
alm disso
por mais... que
* Antes de adjetivos e advrbios.

INGLS
Exemplo:
He is very tall.
James wont win, however hard he tries.
* Aps adjetivos/ advrbios e antes de substantivos.

Exemplo:
She has enough money to travel abroad.

Ive worked hard enough for a day.
* Tm o sentido de a mais, ademais.

Exemplo:
I cant go now. Besides/Moreover my passport is out of date.
G) SO THAT (to/ tanto que...)

1. Uma idia conseqncia de outra.
Exemplo:
He is so tail that he can hardly find proper clothes.
H) EVER (j, alguma vez)

1. Em frases interrogativas com os tempos Perfect.
2. Em frases afirmativas.
FORMAS DERIVADAS:
WHOEVER
Quem quer que...
WHATEVER
O que quer que...
WHEREVER
Quando quer que.../ Sempre que...
Identificao imprecisa (tempo, lugar, pessoa, etc.)
26
Mdulo II - 2 ano

Exerccio
9. Escolha, dentre os advrbios do quadro, aquele que completa corretamente cada uma das
frases a seguir.
well - now - otherwise - yet
- often - lately - never
1) I hurt my thumb and I dont feel very well.

2) Theres been a lot of racial conflicts ______
INGLS
3) They havent been to Bulgaria ______

4) Alberto is a troubIemaker. I bet hes in trouble ______
5) Cultural differences ______ keep people apart nowadays.
6) Gestures have meanings culturally determined. Used ______ they mean big offense.
7) Alice has ______ got herself into trouble.
27
Mdulo II - 2 ano
THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
INGLS
A) SIMPLE PRESENT (INFINITIVO SEM TO)
They have a lot of books.

They read a lot.
Hes eating an ice-cream

He likes ice-cream.
Vocabulrio
Books livros / To read ler / To eat comer / Ice cream sorvete
usado:
1. Quando se quer comunicar que aes ou acontecimentos ocorrem regularmente, repetidamente:
Exemplo:
The moon goes around the earth.

Jorge is a biologist.
2. Quando se quer comunicar que aes ou acontecimentos ocorrem com certa freqncia
(geralmente com ALWAYS, NEVER, OFTEN, SELDOM, RARELY, SOMETIMES, EVERYDAY,
WEEK, MONTH, etc.):
Exemplo:
Do you often come here?

She rarely eats meat.
3. Quando se quer comunicar que aes ou acontecimentos esto programados para ocorrer no futuro (geralmente com TOMORROW, NEXT WEEK, MONTH, etc.):
Exemplo:
28
Mrcio travels to England tomorrow. See you next week.

(I see you next week.)
Mdulo II - 2 ano
4. Em frases ligadas a outras frases nas quais o verbo esteja na forma do futuro, no imperativo ou no presente (Simple e Continuous), geralmente com WHEN, WHILE, AS SOON AS,
TILL UNTIL, BEFORE, AFTER, IN CASE, AS LONG AS, WHENEVER:
Exemplo:
She will not forget you as long as she Iives.

Call me as soon as you arrive home.
The grasshopper sings while the ant works.
You always disturb me when I am working.
Exerccio
INGLS
10. Write the he/she/it form of these verbs.

4 listen ______
5 love ______
6 have ______
1 read reads
2 repair ______
3 watch ______
B) PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Shes eating.
She isnt reading.
Its raining.
The sun isnt shining.
Vocabulrio
To rain chover / Sun sol / To shine brilhar
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
Presente do verbo
verbo terminado em
+
TO BE
(AM, IS, ARE)
-ING
(VERBO ING)
usado:
1. Quando se quer comunicar que aes ou acontecimentos esto ocorrendo no momento
em que se fala deles, geralmente com NOW, RIGHT NOW, AT PRESENT, ATTHIS MOMENT:
Exemplo:
Mr. Dias is having breakfast with his kids now.

Why are you shouting at me like that?
29
Mdulo II - 2 ano
Ou no necessariamente no momento em que se fala deles:

Exemplo:
My math grades are getting higher this quarter.

Believe it or not, BilI himself is painting his house.
2. Quando se quer comunicar que aes ou acontecimentos devero acontecer, num futuro
prximo (geralmente com expresses do tipo TOMORROW, NEXT WEEK, etc.):
INGLS
Exemplo:
My parents are dining with us next Wednesday.

We heard that the Toledos are coming for the holidays.
OUTROS VERBOS
BELONG
pertencer
LIKE
gostar de
BELEVE/THINK
acredttar
FORGET
esquecer
KNOW
saber
HEAR
ouvir
NEED
necessitar
APPEAR/SEEM
Parecer
HATE
odiar
WISH
desejar
SEE
ver
WANT
querer
NOTICE/REALIZE
perceber
PREFER
preferir
LOVE
amar
1. No so normalmente usados em tempos verbais Continuous. Utilize, nesse caso, o

Simple Present.
Exemplo:
I think they understand your words now (e no are understanding).

Look at this watch! Do you Iike it? (e no Are you liking).
2. Note, porm, algumas construes permitidas:

Exemplo:
Rodolfo and Lisa are seeing our friends tomorrow. (idia de futuro)
What is your wife thinking about?
Exerccio
11. Complete the sentences. Use am/is/are + one of these verbs:
1) Listen! Pat is playing the piano.
2) They __________ a new hotel in the City Centre at the moment.
3) Look! Somebody __________ in the river.
4) You __________ on my foot. Oh, Im sorry.
5) Hurry up! The bus __________.
30
Mdulo II - 2 ano
INGLS
THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE
I watched television yesterday evening.

Vocabulrio
To watch assistir / Yesterday onten / Evening incio da noite
usado:
1. Quando se quer comunicar que aes ou acontecimentos ocorriam regularmente, repetidamente:
Exemplo:
Jorge was a pilot.

Maria Iiked to watch the sky at night.
2. Quando se quer comunicar que aes ou acontecimentos ocorreram no passado, num

momento definido (geralmente com palavras ou expresses como YESTERDAY, LAST WEEK,
LAST MONTH, LAST YEAR, etc. e as compostas com AGO). A ao ou acontecimento pode
tambm no ter seu momento de ocorrncia definido:
Exemplo:
Jlia only taped her old records last week.

Those archeologists found an invaluable treasure.
Carlos failed his final exam two years ago.
3. Aps as expresses AS IF e ASTHOUGH (como se) e o verbo WISH (desejar, querer). No

caso de o verbo ser BE, a forma nica: WERE.
Exemplo:
They look as if/as though they knew the truth.

I wish I were richer than the Rockfellers.
31
Mdulo II - 2 ano
4. Em frases ligadas a outras, nas quais o verbo esteja no Past Continuous, no Simple Past
ou no Conditional (geralmente atravs das palavras ou expresses WHEN,WHILE,AS SOON
AS,TILL, UNTIL, BEFORE,AFTER,AS LONG AS, WHENEVER):
Exemplo:
She didnt stop when the Iights changed.

Simple Past
While I was working she called me on the phone.
Past Continuous
INGLS
Exerccio
12. Write the past of these verbs.
32
1) get _got___
6) leave ________
2) eat ________
7) see ________
3) pay ________
8) go ________
4) make ________
9) hear ________
5) give ________
10) find ________
Mdulo II - 2 ano
INGLS
THE PAST CONTINUOS TENSE
Now ir is 6 oclock, She is at home. Sue is watching televison.

At 4 oclock sue wasnt at home. She was playing tennis.
Vocabulrio
Now agora / 6 oclock 6 horas / Home casa / To play tennis jogar tnis
PAST CONTINUOUS
Passado do verbo
verbo terminado em
+
TO BE
(WAS / WERE)
Formas auxiliares para a
negativa, interrogativa e
interrogativa negativa
-ING
(VERBO ING)
No se altera na negativa,
interrogativa e interrogativa
negativa.
usado:
1. Quando se quer comunicar que aes ou acontecimentos estavam ocorrendo no passado, num momento definido ou no:
Exemplo:
They were working in NewYork last year.

My daughter was singing a happy song.
33
Mdulo II - 2 ano
2. Em frases ligadas a outras, nas quais o verbo esteja no Simple Past ou no Past Continuous
geralmente atravs das palavras ou expresses WHEN,WHILE, AS SOON AS, TILL, UNTIL,
BEFORE, AFTER, AS LONG AS,WHENEVER):
Exemplo:
The teacher was c the door when the late student came in.
While Tom was reading the children were playing outside.
Exerccio
INGLS
13. Complete the sentences. Use was/were - ing :

1) I m working (now). I ______ working at 10:30 last night.
2) It isnt raining (now). It ______ raining when we went out.
3) What are you doing (now)? What ______ you doing at 3 oclock?
34
Mdulo II - 2 ano
INGLS
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
His shoes are dirty.
He is cleaning his shoes.
Vocabulrio
Shoes sapatos / Dirty sujo
Passado do verbo
verbo terminado em
+
TO BE
(HAVE / HAS)
Formas auxiliares para a
negativa, interrogativa e
interrogativa negativa
-ING
(VERBO ING)
No se altera na negativa,
interrogativa e interrogativa
negativa.
usado:
1. Quando se quer comunicar que aes ou acontecimentos ocorreram num passado
recente ou remoto, sem definio do momento de ocorrncia. A ao ou acontecimento pode
ou no estar ainda ocorrendo no presente:
Exemplo:
My grandmother has recovered from her illness.

Eleanor has started to work as a clerk.
They havent seen you at the party.
2. Com as palavras ou expresses LATELY, RECENTLY, ONCE,TWICE, SEVERALTIMES,

MANYTIMES eALREADY:
Exemplo:
OId people have not eaten too much fat lately.

Have you met Laura recently?
Ive been to Lisbon already. ou Ive already been to Lisbon.
35
Mdulo II - 2 ano
3. Com as palavras SINCE e FOR, indicando, respectivamente, um ponto no tempo e um

perodo de tempo:
Exemplo:
She has worked as a clerk since 1985. She has worked as a clerk
for lO years now.
4. Com a palavra EVER, preferencialmente em frases interrogativas e com a palavra YET,

preferencialmente em frases negativas:
INGLS
Exemplo:
Have you ever jumped into a river?

No, I havent jumped into a river yet.
Exerccio
14. Complete the sentences with a verb from the list. Use the present perfect (have/has + the
past participle of the verb).
buy
finish do go
lose
1) Are they still having dinner? No, they have finished

2) I ___________ some new shoes. Do you want to see them?
3) Is Tom here? No, he ___________ to work.
4) ___________ you ___________ the shopping? No, Im going to do it later.
5) Wheres your key? I dont know. I ___________ it.
36
Mdulo II - 2 ano
INGLS
THE FUTURE
Shall I phone you this evening? Yes, please.

Ill phone you tomorrow, okay?
Im going to a party tonight.
Vocabulrio
Answer atender / Phone telephone / Please por favor / A party uma festa
FORMAS
WILL
SHALL
GOING TO
AUXILIAR 1
AFIRMATIVA
WILL
AUXILIAR 2
NEGATIVA
WONT
AFIRMATIVA
SHALL
NEGATIVA
SHANT
Exemplo: Rafael will travel next month

Exemplo: Shall I open the letter?
They are going to graduate in 1999.
Pedro wont go to New York
next week
AUXILIAR 3
AFIRMATIVA
AM
IS GOINGTO
ARE
Exemplo:
NEGATIVA
AMNOT
ISNT
ARENT
GOING TO
She isnt going to approve of your leaving early.
Exerccio
15. Write the negative.
1) Youll sleep you wont sleep
2) Ill forget. I _______________
3) It will happen _______________
4) Youll find it _______________
37
Mdulo II - 2 ano
MASCULINE / FEMININE
REGRA GERAL
Para ter o feminino, acrescenta-se - ESS forma do masculino:
INGLS
heir - heiress
poet - poetess
steward - stewardess
VARIAES
actor - actress
Duke - Duchess
waiter - waitress
FORMAS IRREGULARES
boy
bachelor
Bull
bridegroom
brother
father
gentleman
husband
man
nephew
sir
son
uncle
widower
wizard
38
girl
spinster
cow
bride
sister
mother
lady
wife
woman
niece
madam
daughter
aunt
widow
witch
(menino/menina)
(solteiro/solteirona)
(touro/vaca)
(noivo/noiva)
(irmo/irm)
(pai/me)
(cavalheiro/dama)
(marido/esposa)
(homem/mulher)
(sobrinho/sobrinha)
(cavalheiro/madame)
(filho/filha)
(tio/tia)
(vivo/viva)
(bruxo/bruxa)
NEUTRO (NEUTER GENDER)
COMUM-DE-DOIS (COMMON GENDER)
book (livro)
house (casa)
pencil (lpis)
table (mesa)
chair (cadeira)
student (estudante)
friend (amigo / amiga)
child (criana)
cousin (primo / prima)
baby (beb)
Mdulo II - 2 ano
EVERY / ALL / EACH
INGLS
A) EVERY (todo(a), todos(as)) usado:
1. No modelo EVERY + SUBSTANTIVO SINGULAR +VERBO P PESSOA SINGULAR

Exemplo:
Every day brings new discoveries.
2. No modelo EVERY + NUMERAL + INDICADOR DE TEMPO PLURAL

Exemplo:
I go to Cabo Frio every two weeks.
Every two weeks: de duas em duas semanas, a cada duas semanas
3. No modelo EVERY + OTHER + INDICADOR DE TEMPO SINGULAR.

indicando ocorrncia alternada de eventos.
Exemplo:
She goes shopping every other week
Every other week: semana sim, semana no
4. Como formador dos pronomes indefinidos EVERYBODY (ou EVERYONE). EVERYTHING,

EVERYWHERE, com concordncia verbal sempre na 3 pessoa do singular.
Exemplo:
Everybody (everyone) was happy at the party.
B) ALL (tudo, todo(a), todos(as)) usado:
39
Mdulo II - 2 ano
1. Sinnimo de EVERYTHING, forma singular:

Exemplo:
She does all (everything) for you.

All (everything) is perfect now.
ALL = tudo
2. Sinnimo de EVERYBODY / EVERYONE, forma plural.

Exemplo:
All were quiet. (everybody/everyone was quiet.)
ALL = todos(as)
INGLS
3. Sinnimo deTHE WHOLE, forma singular.

Exemplo:
All the park (the whole park) was remodeled.
ALL = todo(a)
4. No modelo ALL + SUBSTANTIVO PLURAL + VERBO PLURAL

Exemplo:
All houses
were searched by the police.
ALL = todos(as)
Exerccio
16. Put in every or all.
1) Yesterday it rained all day.
2) Bill watches TV ______ evening.
3) Barbara gets up at 6.30 ______ morning.
4) I was ill yesterday, so I stayed in bed ______ day.
5) I buy a newspaper ______ day but I dont always read it.
40
Mdulo III - 3 ano
PLURAL
INGLS
Mdulo 3 (3Ano)
PLURAL FORMS
A) REGRA GERAL
Adicionar - S forma singular dos substantivos:
book
girl
boy
books
girls
boys
radio
belief
roof
radios
beliefs
roofs
FORMAS IRREGULARES
man - men woman - women
foot - feet
tooth - teeth
mouse - mice
child - chi
VARIAES
1. Substantivos terminados em -CH, -S, -SH, -SS, -X e Z recebem -ES:
watch
kiss
bus
watches
kisses
buses
brush
fax
topaz
brushes
faxes
topazes
EXEES
monarch - monarchs
patriarch - patriarchs
stomach - stomachs
2. Substantivos terminados em -Y precedido de consoante perdem o -Y e recebem -lES:

baby
story
fly
babies
stories
flies
41
Mdulo III - 3 ano
3. Substantivos terminados em O precedido de consoante recebem -ES:

hero
potato
negro
EXEES
heroes
potatoes
negroes
photo - photos
piano - pianos
kilo - kilos
4. Substantivos terminados em -F ou -FE:
INGLS
A) alguns perdem o -F/-FE e recebem -VES:

wife
haif
self
wives
halves
selves
thief
knife
life
thieves
knives
lives
B) alguns perdem o -F/-FE e recebem -VES, mas tambm podem seguir a regra geral (-5):
dwarf
staif
scarf
dwarves
staves
scarves
dwarfs
staffs
scarfs
CASOS ESPECIAIS
Substantivos incontveis (que no podem ser tomados em unidades) no tm plural: music,
blood, gold, coffee, milk, furniture, behavior, advice, etc.
1. Substantivos gregos e latinos:

bacterium
medium
phenomenon
bacteria
media
phenomena
datum
crisis
data
crises
2. Substantivos compostos:
armchair
housewife
brother-in-law
sister-in-law
armchairs
housewives
brothers-in-law
sisters-in-law
3. Substantivos que tm apenas a forma de singular ou de plural:

s singular: news, information, knowledge, weather
s plural: clothes, pyjamas, scissors, glasses (culos)
42
Mdulo III - 3 ano

4. O substantivo PEOPLE:
people (idia de plural: pessoas)
peoples (plural de peo pie: povo)
5. As palavras HUNDRED, MILLION e BILLION (indicando quantidade definida) no tm plural:

Millions of dollars (indefinido)
Hundreds of people (indefinido)
INGLS
Five million dollars

Twelve hundred people
6. Adjetivos e formas adjetivas no tm plural:

They were tall boys.
Hes 45 years old; hes a 45-year-old man.
Exerccio
17. Write the plural.
1) flower ______
2) man ______
3) boat ______
4) language ______
5) watch ______
6) country ______
7) knife ______
43
Mdulo III - 3 ano
VERBS
INGLS
FORMAS:
INFINITIVO
(presente)
To play
To drive
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
played
driven
PASSADO
played
drove
ING
playing
driving
TIPOS:
REGULARES
INFINITIVO
(presente)
To play
To like
IRREGULARES
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
played
liked
PASSADO
played
liked
INFINITIVO
(presente)
To go
To see
PASSADO
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
went
saw
ANMALOS (MODAIS)
INFINITIVO
(presente)
PASSADO
PARTICPIO
PASSADO
CAN
MUST
COULD
SHOULD
HAD TO
FUNES:
44
AUXILIARES
PRINCIPAIS
BE, DO, HAVE

e todos os ANMALOS (MODAIS)
Todos os demais verbos regulares

e irregulares
Mdulo III - 3 ano
Alguns verbos irregulares
past Simple
was/were
beat
became
began
bit
blew
broke
brought
built
bought
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
did
drew
drank
drove
ate
fell
felt
fought
found
flew
forgot
got
gave
went
grew
hung
had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
past participle
been
beaten
become
begun
bitten
blown
broken
brought
built
bought
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
done
drawn
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
felt
fought
found
flown
forgotten
got
given
gone
grown
hung
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
INGLS
Infinitive
be(am/is/are)
beat
become
begin
bite
blow
break
bring
build
buy
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
do
draw
drink
drive
eat
fall
fell
fight
find
fly
forget
get
give
go
grow
hang
have
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
45
Mdulo III - 3 ano
AUXILIARY VERBS
BE
INGLS
PRESENTE
Forma Afirmativa
AM, IS(HE, SHE, IT), ARE
Forma Negativa
AM NOT, IS NOT, ARE NOT
Forma contracta (ISNT, ARENT)
Utilizao:
1. No modelo: SUJEITO + BE + COMPLEMENTO (frases afirmativas):
Exemplo:
She is healthy
2. No modelo: SUJEITO + BE + NOT + COM PLEMENTO (frases negativas):

Exemplo:
She is not (isnt) healthy
3. No modelo BE + SUJEITO + COMPLEMENTO (frases interrogativas):

Exemplo:
Is she healthy?
4. No modelo: BE + SUJEITO + NOT + COMPLEMENTO (frases interrogativas negativas):

Exemplo:
Isnt she healthy?
Exerccio
18. Write the full form (she is / we are not etc.).
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
we arent __________
Im __________
youre __________
they arent __________
it isnt __________
shes __________
Mdulo III - 3 ano

PASSADO
Forma Afirmativa
Forma Negativa
WERE, WAS (HE, SHE, IT)
WERE NOT, WAS NOT

Forma contracta (WERENT, WASNT )
2. No modelo WAS/WERE + SUJEITO + COMPLEMENTO, para a formao da interrogativa.
3. No modelo WASNT/WERENT + SUJEITO + COMPLEMENTO, para a formao da

Interrogativa negativa:
Exemplo:
The bad guys were the Spanish secret police.

Werent the bad guys (were the bad guys not) the Spanish secret police?
4. Como auxiliar dos tempos Continuous no passado, sempre seguidos de -ING:

Exemplo:
The lady was handing out sweet apptes.
DO
PRESENTE
Forma Afirmativa
Forma Negativa
DO, DOES (HE, SHE IT)
DO NOT, DOES NOT

Forma contracta (DONT, DOESNT)
Utilizao:
1. No modelo SUJEITO + DO + NOT VERBO PRINCIPAL (frases negativas): quando o verbo
da frase afirmativa no auxiliar
Exemplo:
She likes you.

She does not (doesnt) like you.
2. No modelo DO + SUJEITO+ VERBO PRINCIPAL (frases interrogativas) no mesmo caso:
Exemplo:
She likes you.

Does she like you?
47
INGLS
1. No modelo SUJEITO +WAS/WERE + NOT + COMPLEMENTO, para a formao da negativa.
Mdulo III - 3 ano
3. No modelo DO/DOES + SUJEITO + NOT + VERBO PRINCIPAL (frases interrogativas negativas): no mesmo caso:
Exemplo:
She likes you.

Doesnt she like you?
Exerccio
19. Write the opposite (positive or negative).
INGLS
1) I understand I dont understand

2) He doesnt smoke. _______________
3) They know. They _______________
4) She loves him. _______________
PASSADO
Forma Afirmativa
Forma Negativa
DID
DID NOT
Forma contracta (DIDNT)
O verbo principal volta sua forma de Infinitivo.

Utilizao:
Nos mesmos modelos de BE, para a transformao da afirmativa, com a incluso do verbo
principal:
Exemplo:
She lived happily ever after.

She didnt live happily ever after (neg.)
HAVE
PRESENTE
Forma Afirmativa
HAVE, HAS (HE, SHE IT)
48
Forma Negativa
HAVE NOT, HAS NOT
Forma contracta (HAVENT, HASNT)
Mdulo III - 3 ano

1. Como verbo principal, seguindo o formato das estruturas de DO:
Exemplo:
She doesnt have a dog.

Doesnt she have a dog?
2. Como verbo auxiliar em tempos Perfect, sempre seguido de verbo no participio passado:
She hasnt seen her mother!
Has she not seen her mother?
INGLS
Exemplo:
PASSADO
Forma Afirmativa
Forma Negativa
HAD
HAD NOT
Forma contracta (HADNT)
1. Como verbo principal, nos mesmos modelos de DO, para a transformao da afirmativa:
Exemplo:
The Countess had a wicked stepmother.

Did the Countess have a wicked stepmother?
2. Como auxiliar dos tempos Perfect, sempre seguido de um verbo no particpio passado:
Exemplo:
The dwarfs had rescued SnowWhite in Bad Wildungen

Hadnt the dwarfs rescued SnowWhite in Bad Wildungen?
Exerccio
20. Put in have to / has to / had to or must.
1) Its a fantastic film, you have to. see it.
2) In many countries men have to do military service.
3) Sarah is a nurse. Sometimes she __________ work at weekends.
4) I didnt have any money with me, so I __________ borrow some.
5) You cant park here for nothing. You __________ pay.
6) I eat me much chocolate. I realty __________ stop.
7) In tennis you __________ hit the ball over the net.
49
Mdulo III - 3 ano
INGLS
THE GERUND
1. Como sujeito de frases:

Exemplo:
Smoking is harmful to your health.

Watching the sunset is wonderful.
2. Aps preposies:
Exemplo:
She was accused of misbehaving.

Theres no point in arguing about this.
3. Aps algumas expresses como:

Exemplo:
CANT HEL (no poder deixar de)

CANT STAND (no poder suportar)
ITS WORTH (vale a pena)
ITS USELESS/ITS NO USE ( intil)
LOOK FORWARD TO (esperar ansiosamente)
4. Aps certos verbos:

Exemplo:
50
AVOID/PREVENT (evitar)
ENJOY (apreciar, aproveitar)
MIND (importar
KEEP (continuar)
Mdulo III - 3 ano
Exerccio
21. Complete com a opo correta.
1.____________________ is a relaxing pastime. (Read / Reading)
2. He managed to escape by _________________ that wall. (climbing / to climb)
3. She just cant stand ________________ in lines. (to wait / waiting)
INGLS
4. Sorry, 1 couldnt help _________________ at those fattish little twins. (laughing / to laugh)
51
Mdulo III - 3 ano
PREPOSITIONS
INGLS
SIGNIFICADOS E USOS BSICOS

IN, BY, FROM, FOR, ON
IN
posio (dentro de ou misturado a).

perodo de tempo.
pontos no tempo.
ruas, prdios, cidades e pases.
Exemplo:
dentro de, em, no(a), nos(as)
The cliildren are playing in the room.
BY
agente da ao (voz passiva).
meios de transporte.
tempo aproximado.
Exemplo:
por, pelo(a), de,

mas ou menos em...
This vaccin was developed by Dr.Johnson.
FROM
lugar de origem
ponto de origem no tempo
Exemplo:
52
de, do(a), a partir de
That lady comes from Hong Kong.

We began to study this theory from 1973 on.
Mdulo III - 3 ano
FOR
durao de um perodo de tempo
ao por algum (no lugar de)
propsito, motivo
Exemplo:
We havent seen you for three months.
ON
Exemplo:
INGLS
posio (sobre, em cima)

dias e datas (onde o dia aparea)
localizao (costa, rio, estrada, fazenda)
Her birthday is on Monday.
She was bom on May 18, 1967.
Exerccio
22. Complete as frases com a preposio adequada.
1) You can visit me _______ the morning or _____ the afternoon.
2) This important vaccine was discovered _______ Dr. Sabin.
3) Hes in danger of life. Hell have to borrow some money ______ you
4) In the next elections Ill vote ______ honest candidates.
5) Please, ask the children to play _______ the backyard!
53
Mdulo III - 3 ano
INGLS
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
NO (nenhum/ nenhuma)
Em frases afirmativas, seguido de um substantivo:
Exemplo:
Brazil suffered from no earthquake so far
(Numa construo especial, pode ser seguido de urna forma verbal -ing. com a traduo de
proibido: Ex.: No smoking!)
NONE (nenhum/ nenhuma)
1. No final de frases afirmativas, referindo-se a um substantivo j citado:
Exemplo:
Did you buy any books?

No, I bought none. (no books)
2. No modelo:
NOME + OF + (THE) + SUBSTANTIVO/OBJECT PRONOUN
Exemplo:
None of be books remained intact.
Exerccio
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
54
I see ___________ reasons for you to leave this job. (no/none)

Sorry, I cant help you now. Ive got ___________ time. (nobody/no)
The aircraft took off with ___________ passengers on board. (nobody/no)
Hlio knows everybody here by sight. He knows ___________ by (nobody/no)
lm going ___________ . (nowhere/none)
___________ of us travel to the USA yearly. (Nobody/None)
Mdulo III - 3 ano
IMPERATIVE
Para expressar uma ordem, comando ou pedido:
1. Forma INFINITIVO SEM TO
Dont open the door
INGLS
Exemplo:
O sujeito da frase sempre YOU, subentendido.
2. Forma auxiliar para a negativa: DONT

Exemplo:
Open the door
3. Forma invarivel para Question-Tag: WILLYOU?

Exemplo:
Will you open the door?
55
Mdulo III - 3 ano
INGLS
INFINITIVE
Why did she go to the shop? To bay some bread.

She went to the shop to buy some bread.
Forma infinitiva: TO...
Forma negativa: NOT TO...
INFINITIVO com TO
1. Como complemento da maioria dos verbos transitivos diretos e indiretos em ingls:
Exemplo:
What can we do to improve your grades?
2. Aps pronomes interrogativos, nas interrogativas indiretas:

Exemplo:
I dont know how to help you.
3. Aps THE FIRST, THE LAST, THE ONLY e formas superlativas:

Exemplo:
She was the first lady to win this prize.
4. Nos modelos:
TOONERY + ADJETIVO / ADVRBIO + INFINITIVO
Exemplo:
He is too young to know about this.
WHAT + ADJETIVO + SUBSTANTIVO + INFINITIVO

Exemplo:
56
What a nice thing to happen!

Mdulo III - 3 ano
IT IS / IT WAS + ADJETIVO + OF + OBJECT PRONOUN + INFINITIVO

Exemplo:
It was nice of you to invite us.
ITTAKES/ITTOOK + OBJECT PRONOUN + EXPRESSO DE TEMPO +

INFINITIVO
Exemplo:
It took us a long time to find you.
Exemplo:
INGLS
SUJEITO +WANT / LIKE + OBJECT PRONOUN + INFINITIVO

She wants me to do the job for her.
ITS TIME + FOR + SUJEITO + INFINITIVO

Exemplo:
Its time for us to leave this hotel.
INFINITIVO sem TO
1. Como complemento de verbos anmalos (modal auxiliaries):
Exemplo:
Fever may indicate that something is wrong.
2. Aps os verbos MAKE e LET:

Exemplo:
Let him go away in peace.
3. Aps as palavras BUT, EXCEPT e THAN:

Exemplo:
You can do nothing but accept the facts.
4. No modelo:
PROPOSE
SUGGEST
INSIST
- Exemplo:
+ THAT + SUJEITO + INFINITIVO
My boss suggested that you take him over.
Exerccio
1)
2)
3)
4)
Dont forget _____________ your report card! (bring/to bring)

My sister likes _____________ o songs. (to sing/sing)
Dont be afraid _____________ probing questions!(to ask/ask)
She never knew when _____________. (stop/to stop)
57
Mdulo III - 3 ano
ANOMALOUS VERBS
INGLS
CAN, MAY, MUST (HAVE TO/BE TO)
CARACTERSTICAS DOS ANOMALOUSVERBS

1. Funcionam como verbos auxiliares.
2. No tm TO em seu infinitivo.
3. No recebem -S na 3 pessoa do singular.
CAN
PODER
PRESENTE
CAN
FUTURO
WILL
ABLE TO
PASSADO
COULD
FORMA NEGATIVA
CANT
CANNOT
MAY
PODER
PRESENTE
MAY
PASSADO
MIGHT
FUTURO
WILL BE ALLOWED TO
WILL BE PERMITTED TO
FORMA NEGATIVA
MAY NOT
MIGHTNT
WONT BE
MUST
PRESENTE
MUST
*(= HAVE TO)
58
PASSADO
HAD TO
FUTURO
WILL HAVE TO
Mdulo III - 3 ano

* 3 pessoa do singular: HAS TO
PRESENTE
BE TO
AM TO, ARE TO, IS TO
PASSADO
WAS TO / WERE TO
FORMA NEGATIVA
MUSTNT
HADT TO
WONT HAVE TO
ARENT TO
ISN TO
DONT HAVE TO
DONT HAVE TO
DOESENT HAVE TO
INGLS
VARIAO

1) Sheila _____________ invite anybody to her wedding party. (can/cans)
2) Stop that noise! You_____________ out of your mind. (must be/can to be)
3) Do you think the Souzas _____________ to live in the USA? (will can to/will be allowed)
4) He _____________ be home, he told me he would. (may to/must)
5) Ill do the dishes so you _____________ to worry about it. (mustnt/dont have)
59
Mdulo III - 3 ano
INGLS
GABARITO DOS EXERCCIOS
60
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
hes
theyre
she isnt
its
Im not
you arent
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
them
him
them
her
them
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
her
their
his
his
her
their
her
their
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
give
give
give
give
give
give
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
myself
herself
themselves
yourself
ourselves
themselves
himself
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
much
a lot of
a lot
many
a few
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
some
any some
some
any
some
it to him
them to her
it to us
it to them
them to him /
it to me
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
which
what
what
who
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
lately
yet
now
often
otherwise
never
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
repairs
watches
listens
loves
has
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
are Building
is swimming
are standing
is coming
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
flowers
men
boats
languages
watches
countries
knives
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
we are nor
I am
you are
they are not
it is not
she is
19.2 he smokes
19.3 they dont know
19.4 she doesnt love him
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
has to
had to
have to
must (or have to)
have to
12.2 ate
12.3 paid
12.4 made
12.5 gave
12.6 left
12.7 saw
12.8 went
12.9 heard
12.10 found
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
reading
climbing
waiting
laughing
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.5
in in
by
from
for
in
13.1 was
13.2 wasnt
13.3 were
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
no
no
no
nobody
nowhere
none
24.1
24.2
24.3
24.4
to
to
to
to
25.1
25.2
25.3
25.4
25.5
can
must be
will be allowed
must
dont have
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
15.2
15.3
15.4
have bought
has gone
have you done
have lost
I wont forget
It wont happen
You wont find it
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
every
every
all
every
bring
sing
ask
stop

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Luiz Alberto Santos

GRUPO PALESTRA SPORT - EDITORA

AMBIENTAO A LINGUA INGLESA

GABARITO DOS EXERCCIOS

Instituto Educacional Luminis

MDULO INGLS - Ensino Mdio

AMBIENTAO A LINGUA INGLIESA

DIAS DA SEMANA: (Day of the week)

MESES DO ANO: (em ordem)

Em ingls, os anos at 1999 so escritos por dezenas, ou seja;

Instituto Educacional Luminis

MDULO INGLS - Ensino Mdio

Instituto Educacional Luminis

MDULO INGLS - Ensino Mdio

Instituto Educacional Luminis

MDULO INGLS - Ensino Mdio

Em Lngua Inglesa, muitas palavras se parecem com palavras escritas na Lngua

Actually (adv) - na verdade ..., o fato que ...

Instituto Educacional Luminis

MDULO INGLS - Ensino Mdio

Todas as pessoas, no s no Brasil como em todo mundo, de profisses e culturas diferentes,

Instituto Educacional Luminis

MDULO INGLS - Ensino Mdio

Can you close the window, please? Im cold.

Os chamados Pronomes Pessoais so divididos em dois grupos:

A) SUBJECT PERSONAL PRONOUNS

geralmente usado quando se quer

forma plural para HE, SHE e IT.

MDULO INGLS - Ensino Mdio

1. Write the short form (shes / we arent etc.).

B) OBJECT PERSONAL PRONOUNS

This letter isnt for you. Its for me.

me, mim, -migo

te, ti, -tigo, vocs

o, a, lhe, ele, ela

vos, vosco, vocs

os, as, lhes, eles, elas

Instituto Educacional Luminis

geralmente usado quando se quer referir a animais,

forma plural para

MDULO INGLS - Ensino Mdio

So usados nas oraes em trs funes:

2. Para substituir termos da orao com funo de objeto:

3. Aps preposies, com funo de objeto:

Instituto Educacional Luminis

MDULO INGLS - Ensino Mdio

teu(s), tua(s), seu(s), sua(s), de voc

dele(s), seu(s), sua(s)

dela(s), seu(s), sua(s)

dele(s), dela(s), seu(s), sua(s)

vosso(s), vossa(s), seu(s), sua(s), de vocs

deles, delas, seu(s), sua(s)

Referem-se aos possuidores, so usados:

Joana took her

Instituto Educacional Luminis

brother to the movies.

MDULO INGLS - Ensino Mdio

This picture is mine (em vez de This picture is my picture).

3 Look at the family tree and finish the sentences.

Liz with HER husband, Philip.

4 Finish the sentences.

5) Its ours. Give ________________

2) Theyre mine. Give them to home.

4) Theyre hers. Give them 8) Its mine. Give

4) I havent got stamps but Anns got --