Professional Documents
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H
A
0.2 = 0 + a(0.3)
30
Equations of Motion:
+ F = ma ;
:
x
x
30
a = 0.6667 m>s2
B
+ c Fy = may ;
Ans.
F
1
10
Free-Body Diagram: The tractive force and rolling resistance indicated on the free1
body diagram of the train, Fig. (a), are F = a b(160)(103)(9.81) N = 78 480 N and
20
1
3
FD = a
b (160)(10 )(9.81)N = 3139.2 N, respectively.
500
Equations of Motion: Here, the acceleration a of the train will be assumed to be
directed up the slope. By referring to Fig. (a),
+QFx = max ;
1
2101
a = -0.5057 m>s2
= 160(103)a
Ans.
177
91962_02_s13_p0177-0284
6/8/09
10:00 AM
Page 178
2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
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F
1
10
Free-Body Diagram: Here, the tractive force indicated on the free-body diagram of
1
the train, Fig. (a), is F = (160)(103)(9.81) N = 196.2(103) N.
8
Equations of Motion: Here, the acceleration a of the train will be assumed directed
up the slope. By referring to Fig. (a),
+QFx = max ;
196.2(103) - 160(103)(9.81)a
1
2101
b = 160(103)a
a = 0.2501 m>s2
Kinematics: Using the result of a,
A +Q B
v2 = v0 2 + 2ac(s - s0)
v2 = 0 + 2(0.2501)(1000 - 0)
v = 22.4 m>s
Ans.
Kinematics: Since the motion of the truck and trailer is known, their common
acceleration a will be determined first.
+ b
a:
v2 = v0 2 + 2ac(s - s0)
0 = 152 + 2a(10 - 0)
a = -11.25 m>s2 = 11.25 m>s2 ;
Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the truck and trailer are shown in
Figs. (a) and (b), respectively. Here, F representes the frictional force developed
when the truck skids, while the force developed in coupling C is represented by T.
Equations of Motion: Using the result of a and referrning to Fig. (a),
+ F = ma ;
:
x
x
-T = 1000(-11.25)
T = 11 250 N = 11.25 kN
Ans.
11 250 - F = 2000(-11.25)
F = 33 750 N = 33.75 kN
Ans.
178
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30
Free-Body Diagram: Here, the kinetic friction (Ff)A = mANA = 0.1NA and
(Ff)B = mB NB = 0.3NB are required to act up the plane to oppose the motion of
the blocks which are down the plane. Since the blocks are connected, they have a
common acceleration a.
Equations of Motion: By referring to Figs. (a) and (b),
+QFy = may ;
R+ Fx = max ;
(1)
and
+QFy = may ;
R+ Fx = max ;
(2)
Ans.
179
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2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
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C
aP 2 ft/s2
B
P
Kinematics: We can express the length of the cable in terms of sP, sP, and sC by
referring to Fig. (a).
sP + sP + 2sC = l
The second time derivative of the above equation gives
A+TB
aP + aP + 2aC = 0
(1)
Here, aP = 3 ft>s2 and aP = 2 ft>s2. Substituting these values into Eq. (1),
3 + 2 + 2aC = 0
aC = -2.5 ft>s2 = 2.5 ft>s2 c
Ans.
Free-Body Diagram: The free-body diagram of the crate is shown in Fig. (b).
Equations of Motion: Using the result of aC and referring to Fig. (b),
+ c Fy = may ;
2T - 300 =
300
(2.5)
32.2
T = 162 lb
Ans.
180
aP 3 ft/s2
P