3S

2016/2017

) A l (s

) Cl (aq

) (aq

H O
3

t 0

m0

100ml

) m (t

-1 :
) H 3O (aq ) / H 2( g ) , Al 3 (aq ) / Al (s

-2-
-
-

x max

t 1/2

-3-
m mf
m t 1/2 0
t 1/2
2

,
- :
dx
1 dm

dt 2M dt
-4- :
t 3min
-

-
-5
- 6 -

 :
t 1/2 t 0s
0

(t ) 115,1 334.x

t t 1/2

)PO2(hPa