BTS3902E WCDMA Technical Description V100R008C0

BTS3902E WCDMA
V100R008C00
Technical Description
Issue
04
Date
2014-11-15
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2014. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
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Issue 04 (2014-11-15)
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
BTS3902E WCDMA
About This Document
About This Document
Overview
This document provides information about BTS3902E WCDMA (BTS3902E for short),
including system architecture, RF configuration, transmission scheme and maintenance and
operation methods. The document aims to help users comprehensively understand
BTS3902E's functions.
Product Version
The following table lists the product version that matches the content of this document.
Product Name
Product Version
BTS3902E
V100R008C00
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l
Network planning engineers
Field engineers
System engineers
Organization
1 Changes in the BTS3902E WCDMA Technical Description
This section describes changes in the BTS3902E WCDMA Technical Description of each
version.
2 Network Architecture
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BTS3902E WCDMA
About This Document
The radio access network (RAN) system consists of the NodeB, radio network controller (RNC),
and operation and maintenance center (OMC). This section describes the position of NodeBs
and functions of network elements (NEs).
3 Logical Structure
As an all-in-one micro base station, BTS3902E provides all required basic functions by using
one module.
4 Clock Synchronization Mode
BTS3902E supports two reference clocks to achieve clock synchronization: IP reference clock
(IEEE1588 V2) and synchronous Ethernet reference clock.
5 Transport Network Topologies
BTS3902E supports the IP transmission.
6 Operation and Maintenance
BTS3902E operation and maintenance (O&M) covers management, monitoring, and
maintenance of the software, hardware, and configuration of BTS3902Es. In addition,
BTS3902Es allow diversified O&M modes in different scenarios.
7 BTS3902E Technical Specifications
Each BTS3902E supports a maximum of two carriers.
8 BTS3902E Reliability
This section describes BTS3902E reliability, which includes system reliability, hardware
reliability, and software reliability.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol
Description
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal
injury.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
About This Document
Symbol
Description
Calls attention to important information, best practices and
tips.
NOTE is used to address information not related to personal
injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Times New Roman
Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Boldface
Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in

boldface. For example, log in as user root.
Italic
Book titles are in italics.
Courier New
Examples of information displayed on the screen are in

Courier New.
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Boldface
The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic
Command arguments are in italics.
[]
Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... }
Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.
{ x | y | ... }*
Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all
items can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]*
Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
GUI Conventions
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BTS3902E WCDMA
About This Document
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Boldface
Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles

are in boldface. For example, click OK.
>
Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Keyboard Operations
The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Format
Description
Key
Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Key 1+Key 2
Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt

+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2
Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means

the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Operations
The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Issue 04 (2014-11-15)
Action
Description
Click
Select and release the primary mouse button without moving

the pointer.
Double-click
Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and

quickly without moving the pointer.
Drag
Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.

BTS3902E WCDMA
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii
1 Changes in the BTS3902E WCDMA Technical Description....................................................1
2 Network Architecture...................................................................................................................3
3 Logical Structure............................................................................................................................6
4 Clock Synchronization Mode......................................................................................................9
5 Transport Network Topologies................................................................................................10
6 Operation and Maintenance......................................................................................................13
6.1 Operation and Maintenance Modes..............................................................................................................................14
6.2 Operation and Maintenance Functions.........................................................................................................................15
7 BTS3902E Technical Specifications.........................................................................................17

8 BTS3902E Reliability..................................................................................................................23
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BTS3902E WCDMA
Changes in the BTS3902E WCDMA Technical

Description
This section describes changes in the BTS3902E WCDMA Technical Description of each
version.
04 (2014-11-15)
This is issue 04.
Compared with 03 (2013-12-30), no information is added.
Compared with 03 (2013-12-30), this issue incorporates the following changes:
Topic
Description
The Operating Temperature technical

specifications are modified.
Compared with 03 (2013-12-30), no information is deleted.
03 (2013-12-30)
This is issue 03.
Topic
Description
The 850MHz frequency band technical

specifications are added.

Issue 04 (2014-11-15)

BTS3902E WCDMA
02 (2013-12-04)
This is issue 02.
Topic
Description
The AWS frequency band technical

specifications are added.
01 (2013-06-27)
This is issue 01.
Compared with Draft A (2013-03-31), no information is added.
Compared with Draft A (2013-03-31), no information is changed.
Compared with Draft A (2013-03-31), no information is deleted.
Draft A (2013-03-31)
This is the release of Draft A.
Compared with issue 01 (2012-04-26) of V200R014, this issue incorporates the following new
topics:
l
Compared with issue 01 (2012-04-26) of V200R014, this issue incorporates the following
changes:
Topic
Description
3 Logical Structure
The picture of the logical structure of

BTS3902E and the related descriptions are
modified.
The pictures of the topologies of the

BTS3902E and the related descriptions are
modified.
The internal antenna specifications and the

PoE technical specifications are added.
Compared with issue 01 (2012-04-26) of V200R014, no information is deleted.

Issue 04 (2014-11-15)

BTS3902E WCDMA
Network Architecture
The radio access network (RAN) system consists of the NodeB, radio network controller (RNC),
and operation and maintenance center (OMC). This section describes the position of NodeBs
and functions of network elements (NEs).
Figure 2-1 shows the position of NodeBs in the network.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
Figure 2-1 BTS3902E in the Network
RAN: radio access network
RNC: radio network controller
OMC (Operation and Maintenance Center): operation and maintenance center UE: user equipment
As shown in Figure 2-1, BTS3902Es communicate with the UEs, RNC, and OMC over different
interfaces.
The functions of each NE are as follows:
BTS3902E
As a WCDMA base station, which consists of the wireless transceiver and baseband processing
unit, the BTS3902E communicates with the RNC and UEs over the Iub interface and Uu
interface, respectively. It performs physical layer protocol processing, including frequency
spreading and despreading, modulation and demodulation, channel coding and decoding, and
conversion between baseband and radio frequency (RF) signals.
RNC
An RNC performs radio resource control (RRC) on the establishment and removal of RRC
connections, handover, and macro diversity combining.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
OMC
The OMC includes the M2000, Configuration Management Express (CME), and local
maintenance terminal (LMT). Users can use the OMC to centrally manage and maintain
BTS3902Es.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
3 Logical Structure
Logical Structure
As an all-in-one micro base station, BTS3902E provides all required basic functions by using
one module.
BTS3902E mainly consists of the main processing unit, transmission interface unit, baseband
signal processing unit, radio frequency (RF) signal processing unit, and power module. Figure
3-1 shows the logical structure of BTS3902E.
Figure 3-1 Logical structure of BTS3902E
Main processing unit

Main processing unit provides clock signals for the system; processes signaling messages;
centrally manages, maintains, and operates the whole base station.
The functions of the main processing unit are as follows:
l
Manages the configuration.
Manages resources.
Provides various reference clocks for the entire NodeB.
Processes signals over the Iub interface, which includes the NBAP signals processing, the
ALCAP processing, the SCTP processing, and the logic resource managing.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
3 Logical Structure
The functions of the operation and the maintenance include the device management, the
configuration, the alarm management, the software management, and the device
commissions.
Monitors the working state of the NodeB.
Provides the input and output control interface for the NodeB.
Transmission interface unit

Transmission interface unit provides ports to enable BTS3902E to communicate with the RNC
and channels to enable the operation and maintenance center (OMC) to maintain BTS3902E.
The functions of the transmission interface unit are as follows:
l
Provides the interface for connection between the BTS3902E and the RNC.
Connects to the baseband signal processing unit and the main processing unit through
internal buses, performs the NBAP preprocess, and transmits the interactive information
between the BTS3902E and the RNC.
Baseband signal processing unit

Baseband signal processing unit processes the uplink and downlink baseband signals.
l
Downlink transmitting:
The baseband signal processing unit receives FP packets from the transport subsystem. And
after channel coding, downlink modulation etc., it distributes the downlink data.
Uplink receiving:
The baseband signal processing unit receives the uplink baseband data. And after
demodulation and decoding, it sends the data in the format of FP packets to the transmission
interface unit.
Closed-loop processing for the physical layer:

The baseband signal processing unit implements the closed-loop processing for acquisition
indication (AI), the closed-loop power control of the uplink and downlink at the physical
layer, and the closed-loop transmit diversity of the downlink.
RF signal processing unit:

RF signal processing unit modulates, demodulates, process, combines, and divides RF signals.
l
The functions of the downlink TX channel are as follows:

Shaping and filtering of downlink spreading signals
Digital-to-analog conversion
Up-conversion of RF signals to the transmitting band
The functions of uplink RX channels are as follows:

Down-conversion of the RX signals to IF signals
Amplification of the IF signals
Analog-to-digital conversion
Digital down-conversion
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BTS3902E WCDMA
3 Logical Structure
Matched filtering
Digital Automatic Gain Control (DAGC)
Power module
The power system obtains power from external power devices and supplies power to other units
of the BTS3902E.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
4 Clock Synchronization Mode
Clock Synchronization Mode
BTS3902E supports two reference clocks to achieve clock synchronization: IP reference clock
(IEEE1588 V2) and synchronous Ethernet reference clock.
IP Clock (IEEE1588 V2)

IEEE1588 V2 defines the Precision Time Protocol (PTP), which targets synchronization of
clocks in the Ethernet, with the precision to microseconds. With an IEEE1588 V2 clock, both
frequency synchronization and time synchronization are supported.
In IP mode, BTS3902E receives synchronized frequency signals from the IEEE1588 server using
an FE/GE link and sets the IEEE1588 clock as its reference clock source.
Synchronous Ethernet Clock

With a synchronous Ethernet clock, a base station traces the upstream clock by recovering clock
signals from the serial data bit streams received at the physical layer to achieve synchronization.
The synchronous Ethernet supports only frequency synchronization. When a base station uses
a synchronous Ethernet clock as its clock source, the frequency precision tolerance of the system
clock falls into the range of -0.05 ppm and + 0.05 ppm.
When BTS3902E works in IP over FE mode and the transport network supports the synchronous
Ethernet clock, BTS3902E obtains synchronous Ethernet clock signals from the transport
network and sets the synchronous Ethernet clock as its reference clock source.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
Transport Network Topologies
BTS3902E supports the IP transmission.

Table 5-1 describes transmission ports on BTS3902E.
Table 5-1 Transmission ports on BTS3902E
Silkscreen
Description
ETH
FE/GE electrical port
OPT0 and OPT1
FE/GE optical port
Topologies of the BTS3902E

BTS3902E supports IP networking and has two networking topologies: the star topologies and
the chain topologies.
Star Topology
As the most commonly used topology, the star topology applies to most areas, especially to
densely populated areas. Figure 5-1 shows the star topology.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
Figure 5-1 Star topology
Advantages:
l
The BTS3902E is directly connected to the RNC. Therefore, its simplicity makes it
convenient to engineer, maintain, and expand.
Direct data transmission is built between the BTS3902E and the RNC. This makes signals
travel through fewer nodes, which gives higher transmission reliability.
Disadvantage: Compared with other topologies, the star topology requires more transmission
resources.
Chain Topology
The chain topology applies to the belt-shaped and sparsely populated areas, such as highways
and railways.
In IP mode, two BTS3902Es can be cascaded to share transmission resources if the transmission
bandwidth is sufficient enough for the two BTS3902Es to transmit and receive data, as shown
in Figure 5-2.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
Figure 5-2 Chain topology
NOTE
l BTS3902E supports a maximum of three cascading levels, which means that three BTS3902Es can be
cascaded to share transmission resources.
l You can connect a FE/GE electrical port or a FE/GE optical port to the transport network according to onsite
conditions. A BTS3902E uses a maximum of two transmission ports simultaneously, with one port
connecting to the transport network while the other one used for cascading purposes.
l The OPT1 port and the ETH port on the same BTS3902E can't be used at the same time.
Advantage: The chain topology can reduce costs in transmission equipment, engineering
construction, and the transmission link lease.
Disadvantages:
l
Signals travel through many nodes, so the transmission reliability is low.
Faults in the upper-level BTS3902E may affect the lower-level BTS3902E(s).
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BTS3902E WCDMA
Operation and Maintenance
About This Chapter

BTS3902E operation and maintenance (O&M) covers management, monitoring, and
maintenance of the software, hardware, and configuration of BTS3902Es. In addition,
BTS3902Es allow diversified O&M modes in different scenarios.
6.1 Operation and Maintenance Modes
The BTS3902Es support near-end, far-end, and reverse operation and maintenance (O&M).
6.2 Operation and Maintenance Functions
The OM subsystem of the BTS3902E provides functions such as commissioning management,
equipment management, software management, alarm management, security management, and
environment monitoring.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
6.1 Operation and Maintenance Modes

The BTS3902Es support near-end, far-end, and reverse operation and maintenance (O&M).
l
In near-end O&M mode, maintenance personnel log in the local maintenance terminal
(LMT) through a local Ethernet maintenance port to maintain BTS3902Es.
In far-end O&M mode, maintenance personnel centrally maintain BTS3902Es on the

M2000 or LMT in the radio network controller (RNC) equipment room or operation and
maintenance center (OMC).
In reverse maintenance mode, maintenance personnel maintain a BTS3902E under the

same RNC as the current BTS3902E through a local Ethernet service port on the LMT. The
IP route between the current BTS3902E and the other BTS3902E is established by the
RNC.
Figure 6-1 shows the O&M system of BTS3902Es.

Figure 6-1 O&M system of BTS3902E
The O&M system of BTS3902Es consists of the following elements:

l
LMT: is mainly used to locally or remotely maintain BTS3902Es and configure data.
NodeB
: is the O&M object.
M2000: short for iManager M2000 Mobile Element Management System, which centrally
manages Huawei network devices; the M2000 also remotely and centrally manages
multiple base stations.
CME: short for Configuration Management Express, which can configures and manages
data for multiple base stations.
BTS3902E O&M modes have the following features:

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BTS3902E WCDMA
Supports the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). When no data is configured
for the system or when the system is faulty, the O&M channel can be automatically set up.
This enhances the system reliability and facilitates remote troubleshooting.
Supports configuration baseline, simplifying the configuration rollback process and

improving configuration rollback reliability.
Provides a comprehensive system self-check function, omitting local software

commissioning.
6.2 Operation and Maintenance Functions

The OM subsystem of the BTS3902E provides functions such as commissioning management,
equipment management, software management, alarm management, security management, and
environment monitoring.
Commissioning Management
Commissioning management provides the following functions:
l
Equipment performance tests, such as CPU usage test, clock source quality test, and power
test
Service performance tests, such as uplink channel scanning and statistics for service
resource usage
Equipment Management
Equipment management consists of equipment maintenance and data configuration. Equipment
management has the following functions:
l
Equipment maintenance includes the maintenance of equipment, for example, managing

the status of equipment, performing self-check on the equipment, and calibrating the clock.
Data configuration includes configuration, query, and backup of equipment parameters, for
example, configuring the parameters of the NodeB hardware, parameters of the NodeB
clock, algorithm parameters, and RF parameters.
Software Management
Software management provides the following functions:
l
Activating the software
Checking the compatibility of software and hardware versions
Managing versions, for example, querying hardware and software versions
Upgrading the software version, cold patch, and hot patch
Alarm Management
Alarm management involves equipment alarm management and environment alarm
management.
l
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Equipment alarm management

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BTS3902E WCDMA
The alarm management system detects and reports information about faults in real time.
The LMT or M2000 then displays the alarm information and provides appropriate handling
suggestions.
The alarm management system of the M2000 connects to an alarm box through a serial
port and supports audible and visual alarms through the LEDs or the alarm box. The
maintenance personnel can subscribe to specific alarms. When related alarms are generated,
the alarm information is forwarded to the handsets or pagers of the maintenance personnel
so that they can rectify the faults in time.
l
Environment alarm management

Generally, equipment rooms of NodeBs are unattended and distributed over a large area.
The equipment works in a relatively adverse environment, and emergency cases may incur.
To help you handle such emergencies, the BTS3902E provides a complete alarm
management system.
Alarm management provides the following functions:

l
Alarm detecting
Alarm reporting
Alarm shielding
Alarm acknowledging
Alarm pre-processing
Alarm correlation processing
Alarm help processing
Security Management
The operation rights of maintenance personnel are classified into multiple levels when both
NodeB and M2000 are applied. This ensures that the running equipment is free from
misoperations.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
BTS3902E Technical Specifications
Each BTS3902E supports a maximum of two carriers.
Supported Modes and Frequency Bands

Table 7-1 lists the modes and frequency bands supported by a BTS3902E.
Table 7-1 Modes and frequency bands supported by a BTS3902E
Type
Mode
Frequency
Band (MHz)
RX Frequency
Band (MHz)
TX Frequency
Band (MHz)
BTS3902E
UMTS
1900
1850 to 1910
1930 to 1990
2100
1920 to 1980
2110 to 2170
AWS
1710 to 1755
2110 to 2155
850
824 to 849
869 to 894
RF Specifications
Table 7-2 lists radio frequency (RF) specifications of a BTS3902E.
Table 7-2 BTS3902E RF specifications
Type
BTS3902E
Capacity
Two cells
Receiver Sensitivity (dBm)

1-way receiver
sensitivity
2-way receiver
sensitivity
-123.0
-125.8
l Uplink: 192 CEs

l Downlink: 192
CEs
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BTS3902E WCDMA

NOTE
The receiver sensitivity is measured, as recommended in 3GPP TS25.104, at the antenna connector
over the full band on condition that the channel rate reaches 12.2 kbit/s and the bit error rate (BER)
does not exceed 0.001.
The maximum output power equals the maximum output power of the power amplifier minus the
internal loss. The maximum output power is measured at the antenna connector in the RF module.
Table 7-3 Power consumption (with MIMO configured, 1900 MHz)

Configuration
Output Power per

Carrier (W)
Typical Power
Consumption (W)
Maximum Power
Consumption (W)
1x1
2x5
123
136
1x2
2x2.5
124
138
Table 7-4 Power consumption (without MIMO configured, 1900 MHz)

Configuration
Output Power per

Carrier (W)
Typical Power
Consumption (W)
Maximum Power
Consumption (W)
1x1
108
117
1x2
126
145
Table 7-5 Power consumption (with MIMO configured, 2100 MHz)

Configuration
Output Power per

Carrier (W)
Typical Power
Consumption (W)
Maximum Power
Consumption (W)
1x1
2x5
122
135
1x2
2x2.5
123
137
Table 7-6 Power consumption (without MIMO configured, 2100 MHz)
Issue 04 (2014-11-15)
Configuration
Output Power per

Carrier (W)
Typical Power
Consumption (W)
Maximum Power
Consumption (W)
1x1
108
117
1x2
126
145

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BTS3902E WCDMA
Table 7-7 Power consumption (with MIMO configured, AWS)

Configuration
Output Power per

Carrier (W)
Typical Power
Consumption (W)
Maximum Power
Consumption (W)
1x1
2x5
140
160
1x2
2x2.5
140
160
Table 7-8 Power consumption (without MIMO configured, AWS)

Configuration
Output Power per

Carrier (W)
Typical Power
Consumption (W)
Maximum Power
Consumption (W)
1x1
122
132
1x2
140
160
Table 7-9 Power consumption (without MIMO configured, 850MHz)

Configuration
Output Power per

Carrier (W)
Typical Power
Consumption (W)
Maximum Power
Consumption (W)
1x1
10
140
160
1x2
140
160
NOTE
l The typical power consumption level is reached when the base station works with 40% load, and the
environment temperature is 25C.
l The maximum power consumption level is reached when the base station works with 100% load, and
the environment temperature is 25C.
l When working on the 850 MHz band, the BTS3902E supports only single-antenna transmission, not
supporting dual-antenna transmission and MIMO.
Internal Antenna Specifications

Table 7-10 lists the internal antenna specifications of a BTS3902E.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
Table 7-10 Internal antenna specifications of a BTS3902E

Frequenc
y Band
(MHz)
Gain
(dBi)
Polarizat
ion Mode
Direction
ality
Vertical
lobe
width (3
dB)
Horizont
al lobe
width (3
dB)
VSWR
1900
>6
45
>33
>60
<2
2100
>6 or >9
Directiona
l
AWS
>6
850
>5
>60
PoE Technical Specifications

Table 7-11 lists the PoE technical specifications of a BTS3902E.
Table 7-11 PoE technical specifications of a BTS3902E
Standard
Typical
Connector
Maximum
Current
(mA)
Output
Voltage (V)
Maximum
Output
Power
Consumpti
on (W)
Maximum
Power
Consumpti
on (W)
IEEE802.3at
RJ45
600
54
30
25.5
Engineering Specifications
Table 7-12 lists the equipment specifications of a BTS3902E.
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BTS3902E WCDMA
Table 7-12 Equipment specifications of a BTS3902E

Type
Input Power
Dimensions (H x
W x D)
Weight (Kg)
BTS3902E
110V/220V AC,
90/180V AC to
135/290V AC
1900 MHz /2100

MHz /AWS:
1900 MHz /2100

MHz /AWS:
l 300 mm x 270
mm x 120 mm
(without the
antennas and
case)
l 11 (without the
antennas and the
case)
48 V DC, 36 V DC
to 57 V DC
NOTE
The DC power
module is compatible
with only RF units that
operate on the AWS
frequency band.
l 300 mm x 277
mm x 145 mm
(with the
antennas and
case)
850 MHz:
l 300 mm x 270
mm x 127 mm
(without the
antennas and
case)
l 13 (with the
antennas and the
case)
850 MHz:
l 14 (without the
antennas and the
case)
l 16 (with the
antennas and the
case)
l 300 mm x 277
mm x 170 mm
(with the
antennas and
case)
Table 7-13 lists the environmental specifications of a BTS3902E.

Table 7-13 Environmental specifications of a BTS3902E
Type
Operating
Temperature
Relative
Humidity
Absolute
Humidity
Atmospheric
Pressure
BTS3902E
l -40C to
+45C (with
solar
radiation)
5% RH to 100%
RH
1g/m3 to 30g/m3
70kPa to
106kPa
l -40C to
+50C
(without
solar
radiation)
Table 7-14 lists the compliance standards for a BTS3902E.

Issue 04 (2014-11-15)

21
BTS3902E WCDMA
Table 7-14 Compliance standards for a BTS3902E

Type
Transportation
environment
Anti-Seismic
Performance
Protection Rating
BTS3902E
ETSI EN300019-1-2
V2.1.4 (2003-04)
class 2.3 "Public
transportation".
IEC 60068-2-57
(1999-11)
Environmental
Testing Part 2-57:
Tests Test Ff:
Vibration Timehistory method.
YD5083-99: Interim
Provisions for Test of
Anti-seismic
Performance of
Telecommunications
Equipment.
IP65
Table 7-15 lists the surge protection specifications of ports on a BTS3902E.

Table 7-15 Surge protection specifications of ports on a BTS3902E
Issue 04 (2014-11-15)
Port
Surge Protection
Mode
Specification
220 V AC port
Differential mode
10 kA
Common mode
10 kA

22
BTS3902E WCDMA
BTS3902E Reliability
This section describes BTS3902E reliability, which includes system reliability, hardware
reliability, and software reliability.
System Reliability
The BTS3902E features a reliability design, including load sharing, redundancy configuration,
and optimized fault detection and isolation technologies for the system, greatly enhancing system
reliability.
l
Redundancy design
Important data in the BTS3902E, such as software versions and data configuration files,
supports redundancy.
Reliability design
The BTS3902E can automatically detect and diagnose faults in the software, hardware, and
environment, report alarms, and take self-healing measures. If the faults cannot be rectified,
the system automatically isolates the faulty NEs.
Hardware Reliability
l
Overtemperature protection
When the temperature near the power amplifier (PA) in the RF signal processing unit is
too high, the system reports an overtemperature alarm and immediately shuts down the PA.
Reliable power supply

Support for wide-range voltages and surge protection
Power failure protection for programs and data
Comprehensive surge protection design

Surge protection applies to various ports on the BTS3902E, such as alternating current
(AC) power port, TX/RX port, and SON antenna port.
Software Reliability
Software reliability is guaranteed through data redundancy and high error tolerance.
l
Issue 04 (2014-11-15)
Data redundancy
23
BTS3902E WCDMA
To ensure normal operation of a BTS3902E when errors occur in important files or data,
the BTS3902E provides the following redundancy functions:
Redundancy of software versions: The BTS3902E stores software versions, including
the BootROM version, in different partitions to provide redundancy. If the active version
is abnormal, the BTS3902E switches to the backup version.
Redundancy of data configuration files: The BTS3902E stores data configuration files
in different partitions to provide redundancy. If the current file is damaged, the
BTS3902E can continue working properly by loading the backup file.
l
Error tolerance capability

When software errors occur, the self-healing capability prevents the system from collapse.
The software error tolerance capability covers the following aspects:
Scheduled checks of key resources: The BTS3902E checks software resource usage
periodically. If resource cannot be released because of software errors, the BTS3902E
can release the unavailable resources in time and export logs and alarms.
Task monitoring: When software is running, monitoring processes are started to check
for internal software errors or certain hardware faults. If a fault is detected, an alarm is
reported and self-healing measures are taken to restore the task.
Data consistency check: The BTS3902E performs scheduled or event-triggered data
consistency checks and restores data consistency selectively or preferentially. In
addition, the BTS3902E generates related logs and alarms.
Watchdog: When a software error occurs in the BTS3902E, the BTS3902E detects the
error using the software and hardware watchdogs and automatically resets.
Issue 04 (2014-11-15)

24

BTS3902E WCDMA Technical Description V100R008C0

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1 Changes in the BTS3902E WCDMA Technical Description

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Figure 2-1 BTS3902E in the Network

RAN: radio access network

RNC: radio network controller

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Main processing unit