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Engineering Product Guide
Ionisation Smoke Detectors
Optical Smoke Detectors
Resettable Heat Detectors
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Series 60 Ionisation Smoke Detector
Operating Principles
Electrical Description
Environmental Characteristics
Technical Data
Page 4
Page 5
Page 5
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page 9
Page 10
Page 12
Page 12
Page 12
Page 14
Mounting Base
Page 16
Page 16
Page 16
Mechanical Construction
Page 17
Interchangeability
Page 17
Page 17
Approvals
Page 17
SERIES 60 IONISATION
SMOKE DETECTOR
Operating Principles
The Series 60 detector head has a moulded
self-extinguishing white polycarbonate case with
wind resistant smoke inlets. Stainless steel wiper
contacts connect the detector to the terminals in the
mounting base. Inside the detector case is a printed
circuit board which has the ionisation chamber
system mounted on one side and the signal
processing electronics on the other.
The ionisation chamber system is an inner reference
chamber contained inside an outer smoke chamber
(Fig. 1). The outer smoke chamber has smoke inlet
apertures which are fitted with an insect resistant
mesh.
RADIOACTIVE FOIL
REFERENCE CHAMBER
CHIP
PCB
CASE MOULDING
LID MOULDING
LED
SENSING ELECTRODE
INNER COVER
SMOKE CHAMBER
0V
CASE MO U LD IN G
W IPER
Electrical Description
The detector is designed to be connected to a two
wire monitored supply of between 17 and 28 volts
dc.
TEST PO IN T
Environmental Characteristics
The Series 60 ionisation smoke detector has been
designed to operate over the temperature range
20C to +60C See Fig 3.
Continuous wind speeds of up to 2m/s are
permitted, and gusts of up to 10m/s can be tolerated
without risk of false alarm. It is not recommended
that the detector be installed in environments where
a constant wind speed of greater than 2m/s is
present.
Ionisation detectors can also be affected by
variations in atmospheric pressure due, for example,
to the differences in height above sea level at which
they are installed. Series 60 detectors show very
little change in performance at heights up to 2,000
metres above sea level (Fig 5).
Quiescent
Current
(A)
Alarm
Current
(mA)
Alarm
(LED Fault)
(mA)
28
24
17
10
6
43
38
32
N/A
N/A
61
52
37
18
8
54
46
33
16
7
Table 1
Safety Note
In the United Kingdom ionisation smoke detectors
are subject to the requirements of the Radioactive
Substances Act 1993 and to the Ionising Radiations
Regulations 1999 made under the provisions of the
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974.
20
-20
-40
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
Temperature (Deg. C)
20
-20
-40
2
3
(m/s) 0 1
200
400 600
(ft/min)
5
10
(km/h)
5
(mph)
10
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
15
20
10
25
15
30
35
20
22.5
20
-20
-40
-500
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Height (m)
Holding Voltage:
6V (min).
Detector Type:
Products of combustion (smoke) detector.
Holding Current:
10mA (min)
Detection Principle:
Ionisation chamber.
Chamber Configuration:
Twin compensating chambers using one single
sided ionising radiation source.
Radioactive Isotope:
Americium 241.
Activity:
33.3 k Becquerels, 0.9 Cie.
Supply Wiring:
Two wire monitored supply, polarity insensitive.
Terminal Functions:
L1 IN and L2: supply in connections (polarity
insensitive).
L1 OUT and L2: supply out connections (polarity
insensitive).
R: remote indicator negative connection.
Calibration:
Factory set to V of 1.3V.
Sensitivity:
Nominal threshold Y value of 0.7 to EN54 Part 7
1984; (BS 5445 Part 7 1984).
Supply Voltage:
17 to 28V DC.
Ripple Voltage:
2V peak to peak maximum at 0.1Hz to 100kHz.
Temperature Range:
Maximum continuous
operating temperature
Minimum continuous
operating temperature
Minimum operating temperature
(no condensation or icing)
Quiescent Current:
30 to 45A at 24V
Switch-on Surge Current:
80A
60C
0C
20C
Alarm Voltage:
6 to 28V
Temperature Compensation:
Automatic compensation by dual chambers to
comply with EN 54 Part 7 1984; (BS 5445 Part 7
1984) across the operating temperature range.
Humidity:
0% to 95% relative humidity.
Atmospheric Pressure:
Automatic compensation by dual chambers to
maintain sensitivity up to a height of 2000m.
Alarm Indicator:
Red Light Emitting Diode (LED)
Wind Speed:
2 m/s maximum (constant)
10 m/s maximum (transient)
Vibration:
To EN 54 Part 7 1984 (BS 5445 Part 7 1984).
Impact:
To EN 54 Part 7 1984 (BS 5445 Part 7 1984).
Shock:
To EN 54 Part 7 1984 (BS 5445 Part 7 1984).
Static:
IEC 801-2 (BS 6667 Part 2 1985) Severity Level 3.
Tested to 12,000V positive and negative to the case
and supply terminals from a 250pF capacitor.
Radiated Susceptibility:
IEC 801 Part 3 Class 3 (10V/m). Tested to 90V/m
from 27MHz to 1GHz.
Operating Principles
The Series 60 optical smoke detector comprises a
sensing chamber and a printed circuit board within a
white polycarbonate housing.
IP Rating:
43.
Dimensions:
Detector:
100mm x 42mm (diameter x height)
Detector in Base:
100mm x 50mm (diameter x height)
Materials:
Detector housing:
Terminals:
Radiated Emissions:
BS 6527 Class B.
Weights:
Detector:
Detector in Base:
102 grams.
153 grams.
White polycarbonate V-O
rated to UL 94.
Stainless steel.
marked
OPTICAL CHAMBER
PHOTO-DIODE
PCB COVER
Environmental Characteristics
CASE MOULDING
INFRA-RED LED
20
Electrical Description
0
-20
-40
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
Temperature (Deg. C)
Alarm Voltage:
6 to 28V.
Detector Principle:
Photo-electric detection of light scattered in a
forward direction by smoke particles.
Alarm Indicator:
Clear Light Emitting Diode (LED) emitting red light.
Chamber Configuration:
Horizontal optical bench housing an infra-red emitter
and sensor arranged radially to detect forward
scattered light.
Sensor:
Silicon PIN photo-diode.
Holding Voltage:
6V (min).
Holding Current:
10mA (min).
Emitter:
GaAs Infra-red light emitting diode.
Sampling Frequency:
Once every 10 seconds.
Confirmation Frequency:
Once every 2 seconds.
Supply Wiring:
Two-wire monitored supply, polarity insensitive.
Terminal Functions:
L1 IN and L2; supply in connections (polarity
insensitive). L1 OUT and L2; supply out
connections (polarity insensitive). R; remote
indicator negative connection.
Sensitivity:
Nominal threshold of 3.0% light grey smoke
obscuration per metre to EN 54 Part 7 1984; (BS
5445 Part 7 1984).
Supply Voltage:
17 to 28V DC.
Temperature Range:
20 to +60C (no condensation or icing).
Ripple Voltage:
2V peak to peak maximum at 0.1Hz to 100kHz.
Temperature Compensation:
Negative temperature coefficient thermistor.
Quiescent Current:
30 to 45A at 24V.
Humidity:
0% to 95% relative humidity (no condensation)
Wind Speed:
Insensitive to wind.
10
Atmospheric Pressure:
Insensitive to atmospheric pressure.
Detector Status
Vibration:
To EN 54 Part 7 1984 (BS 5445 Part 7 1984).
Supply
Voltage
(V)
Impact:
To EN 54 Part 7 1984 (BS 5445 Part 7 1984).
28
24
17
10
6
Shock:
To EN 54 Part 7 1984 (BS 5445 Part 7 1984).
Average
Standby
Current (A)
38
37
35
N/A
N/A
Pulse
Current
Maximum
(A)
110
90
60
N/A
N/A
Smoke
Alarm Current (mA)
Smoke
Alarm
(LED Fault)
(mA)
61
52
37
18
8
54
46
33
16
7
Table 2
Static:
IEC 801-2 (BS 6667 Part 2 1985).
Severity Level 3.
Tested to 12,000 Vpositive and negative to the case
and supply terminals from a 250pF capacitor.
Radiated Emissions:
BS 6527 Class B.
Radiated Susceptibility:
IEC 801 Part 3 Class 3 (10 V/m).
Tested to 65 V/m from 27MHz to 1GHz.
IP Rating: 43.
Dimensions:
Detector:
100mm x 42mm (diameter x height).
Detector in Base:
100mm x 50mm (diameter x height).
Weights:
Detector:
Detector in Base:
Materials:
Detector housing:
Terminals:
99 grams.
150 grams.
White polycarbonate V-O
rated to UL 94.
Stainless steel.
marked
11
Electrical Description
The detector is designed to be connected to a two
wire monitored supply of between 17 and 28 volts
dc.
12
Response Times
The European Standard EN 54 (BS 5445)
categorises heat detector according to their
response times and fixed upper limits.
Detectors are classified as being Grades 1, 2 or 3
(for most normal applications) or Ranges 1 or 2 (for
high temperature environments).
90
70
*
RO R
C/min
60
1
3
5
10
20
30
Apollo Series 60
EN 54
G rade 3
Lower Limit
Mins : Secs
Mins : Secs
29
7
4
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
00
13
09
30
22.5
15
51
16
9
4
2
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
Typical Response
60
*
RO R
C/min
1
3
5
10
20
30
Apollo Series 60
EN 54
G rade 1
Lower Limit
Mins : Secs
Mins : Secs
29
7
4
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
34
9
5
2
1
1
00
13
09
30
22.5
15
:
:
:
:
:
:
37
12
7
4
2
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
00
40
36
18
37
42
40
EN 54 Lower Limit
30
0
Fig. 10
110
EN 54
U pper Limit
Mins : Secs
11
33
24
52
42
17
EN 54
U pper Limit
Mins : Secs
54
18
11
6
3
2
12
31
10
25
24
46
Range 1
20
10
Rate of Rise of Temperature (C/min)
30
100
70
40
Typical Response
50
80
50
G rade 1
80
110
Typical Response
90
*
RO R
C/min
1
3
5
10
20
30
80
70
Apollo Series 60
EN 54
Range 1
Lower Limit
Mins : Secs
Mins : Secs
29
7
4
2
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
00
13
09
00
59
39
37
11
7
3
2
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
07
47
06
51
11
38
EN 54
U pper Limit
Mins : Secs
45
15
9
5
2
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
40
40
40
10
55
08
20
40
44
02
11
34
60
20
10
Rate of Rise of Temperature (C/min)
30
30
Fig. 11
EN 54 Lower Limit
20
0
10
20
Rate of Rise of Temperature (C/min)
30
130
G rade 2
90
Fig. 8
65C H eat D etector
EN 54 (Part 5) U pper Limit
80
Range 2
120
Typical Response
110
*
RO R
C/min
1
3
5
10
20
30
100
70
Typical Response
Apollo Series 60
EN 54
Range 2
Lower Limit
Mins : Secs
Mins : Secs
29
7
4
2
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
00
13
09
00
59
39
35
12
7
3
2
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
15
01
24
59
15
41
EN 54
U pper Limit
Mins : Secs
45
15
9
5
2
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
40
40
40
10
55
08
90
60
*
RO R
C/min
1
3
5
10
20
30
50
40
Apollo Series 60
EN 54
G rade 2
Lower Limit
Mins : Secs
Mins : Secs
29
7
4
0
0
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
00
13
09
30
22.5
15
38
10
6
3
1
1
:
:
:
:
:
:
41
29
03
01
46
20
EN 54 Lower Limit
EN 54
U pper Limit
Mins : Secs
45
15
9
5
2
2
:
:
:
:
:
:
80
0
40
40
40
10
55
08
20
10
Rate of Rise of Temperature (C/min)
30
Fig. 12
30
0
20
10
Rate of Rise of Temperature (C/min)
30
Fig. 9
13
Detector Type:
Rate of rise heat detectors
Supply Wiring:
Two wire monitored supply, polarity insensitive.
Terminal Functions:
L1 IN and L2; supply in connections (polarity
insensitive). L1 OUT and L2; supply out
connections (polarity insensitive). R; remote
indicator negative connection.
Operating Temperature:
20C to +90C (no icing)
Supply Voltage:
17 to 28V
Atmospheric Pressure:
Unaffected.
Ripple Voltage:
2V peak to peak maximum at 0.1Hz to 100kHz.
Vibration:
To EN 54 Part 5/8 (BS 5445 Part 5/8).
Quiescent Current:
All types: 51A +/ 2A, at 24V.
Impact:
To EN 54 Part 5/8 (BS 5445 Part 5/8).
Shock:
To EN 54 Part 5/8 (BS 5445 Part 5/8).
Alarm Voltage:
6 to 28V.
Static:
12,000V positive or negative to case and supply
terminals from 250pF capacitor at 50% relative
humidity.
Humidity:
0% to 95% relative humidity.
Alarm Current:
5052mA at 24V.
Radiated Emissions:
To BS 6527 Class B.
Alarm Indicator:
Red Light Emitting Diode (LED).
Design Alarm Load:
450 in series with a 3V drop (LED open circuit).
Radiated Susceptibility:
To IEC 801 (BS 6667) Part 3 Class 3.
Tested to 75 Volts/metre from 27 MHZ to 1 GHz.
Holding Voltage:
6V.
IP Rating:
54
Holding Current:
10mA.
Dimensions:
Detector:
100mm x 42mm (Diameter x Height).
Detector in Base:
100mm x 50mm (Diameter x Height).
Weights:
Detector:
Detector in Base:
marked
14
80 grams.
131 grams.
Quiescent Current A
Alarm Current mA
G1 G2 G3 R1 R2
28
24
17
10
6
55
50
42
26
12
56
51
43
26
13
56
51
43
26
13
56
51
43
27
13
57
52
44
27
13
62
52
36
19
10
Table 3
Heat detectors are readily distinguished from smoke
detectors by having open webs to allow the free
movement of air around the exposed thermistor. For
ease of identification Series 60 heat detectors are
colour or number coded (see Table 4).
Identification
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Range 1
Range 2
Green label
Yellow label
Red label
80
100
Table 4
15
+
From control panel
L1 IN
L1OUT
EARTH
L1 IN
EARTH
L1OUT End-of-line
L1OUT
L2
L1 IN
device
L2
L2
EARTH
L1OUT
EARTH
L1 IN
L1OUT
L2
EARTH
L1 IN
L1OUT
L2
End-of-line
device
EARTH
L2
L1 IN
16
MECHANICAL
CONSTRUCTION
CONTROL PANEL
COMPATIBILITY
The external alarm indication is by means of a lightemitting diode (LED) mounted on the printed circuit
board within the housing and protruding through the
housing to be easily visible.
The LED on the ionisation smoke detector is red,
whereas the optical smoke detector is distinguished
by having a clear LED which emits red light on
changing to the alarm state.
All detectors in the Series 60 range have four
stainless steel wipers at the top of the housing
which make electrical contact with the double
terminals when the detector is fitted to the standard
Series 60 base.
Both ionisation and optical smoke detectors have an
interior shield fitted for increased protection against
radio frequency interference emitted by external
electronic devices.
INTERCHANGEABILITY
APPROVALS
Series 60 detectors have been designed to comply
with EN54 (BS 5445) as well as UL standards. They
comply with EMC directive 89/336/EEC and are CE
marked.
The detectors have been approved by a number
of approvals bodies throughout the world including
LPCB in the UK and VdS in Germany.
Series 60A detectors are UL Listed.
17
PP2103/2003/Issue 3
Equivalent to printed version PP1050
HALMA
GROUP
COMPANY
18
19