Computer Fandamentals

Compute

Computer

Electronic device for strong, analyzing and producing information, for making
calculations, or controlling machines

Input

Processing

Output

Parts of Computer :
1.

(Monitor
Central Processing Unit -CPU

2.
Key Board

3.
4.

Mouse)

Computer Organization

Computer Organization

Input Device

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Memory

Output Device

Type of Computer

Digital Computer

Analog Computer

Hybrid Computer

Digital Computer
Input

Output

Analog Computer
Input)
Output
Hybrid Computer

Type of Computer

Classification of Digital Computer

Digital Computer

Super Computer

Mainframe
Computer

Mini Computer

Micro Computer

Super micro
Computer

Desktop
Computer

Laptop
Computer

PDA
(Personal Digital
Assistance)

Note
Book

1.

Super Computer
Mainframe Computer

2.
3.

Mini Computer
Micro Computer

4.

Memory
Memory

Main Memory

RAM

Axilury Memory

ROM

Memory

1. Main Memory

2. Auxiliary Memory

Main Memory

Auxiliary Memory

Characteristic of Computer

High Speed
(Correctness
(Accuracy
Reliability

Memory)
Automation
Logical Decision
Versatility

Diligence

Endless Life

RAM
RAM

Bureau of Statistics

History of Computer

Abacus

Charles Babbage
Analytical

Software

System Software
Application Software
System Software

MS-DOS
UNIX
WINDOWS
Application Software

Bit & Byte

( Bit & Byte

Bit

Byte
byte

KB

KB = Kilobyte

MB = Megabyte

KB

MB

MB

GB

GB = Gigabyte

GB

TB

TB = Terabyte

Coding
a.....z, A-----Z, @ # %
American Standard Code
for Information Interchange

Number System

Hieroglyphics
Mayan

Roman

Decimal Number System

Binary Number System
Octal Number System
Hexadecimal Number System
Decimal Number System

base

Binary Number System

Octal Number System

base

Hexadecimal Number System

Base

Decimal
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Binary
00
01
10
11
100
101
110
111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100

Octal
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
11
12
13
14

Hexadecimal
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C

13
14
15
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

1101
1110
1111
10000
10001
10010
10011
10100
10101
10110
10111
11000
11001
11010
11011
11100
11101
11110
11111
100000
100001
100010
100011
100100
100101

15
16
17
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
40
41
42
43
44
45

D
E
F
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
1F
20
21
22
23
24
25

Decimal to Binary Conversion

(110010)2 = ?
(110010)2 = 0 20 + 1 21 + 0 22 + 0 23 + 1 24 + 1 25
= 0 + 2 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 32
= 50
= (43)10
(110010)2 = 1 25 + 1 24 + 0 23 + 0 22 + 1 21 + 0 20
= 32 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 0
= 50
= (43)10
110010

50

(372)8 = 3 82 + 7 81 + 2 80
= 3 64 + 7 8 + 2 1
= 192 + 56 + 2
= (250)10
372

84

83

250

82

81

80

8-1

8-2

8-3

8-4

8-5

9AF
(9AF)16 = 9 (16)2 + A (16)1 + F (16)0
= 9 256 + 10 16 + 15 1
= 2304 + 160 + 15
= (2479)10
9AF

2479

Internet

Internet

History of Internet
Internet

International Network
|

LAN, MAN, WAN, ISDN

( US
Department of Defense
(ARPA
Netizen

E-mail
E-mail

hira_ctg28@yahoo.com

E-mail
@

User-name

User

E-mail Address
hira_ctg28@yahoo.com
User Name
Domain Name

Internet Address

Organization
Geographic Region

Geographic Region
Specific Computer

IP Address

Domain name

198.105.232.4
www.microsoft.com

Indicate Web server computer

Organization Type
Organization

E-mail

FIG : The IP Address and associated domain name for Microsoft

Corporation

Domain Address
.com
.edu
.gov
.int

Business
College and Universities
Government
International Organization

.mil Military
.net Network Administrator
.org Organizations

General Computing Knowledge

Abbreviation
AI
ATM
ASCII
ANSI
ALU
BIOS
BASIC
BCS
BCC
CPM

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Artificial Intelligence
Automated Tailor Machine
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
American National Standard Institute.
Arithmetic Logic Unit
Basic Input Output System
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
Bangladesh Computer Somity
Bangladesh Computer Council
Control Programme for Microprocessor

CD
CPU
DOS
ENIAC
E-mail
FDD
GPS
GIS
HP
HDD
HTML
IBM
ISP
IC
MAN
MIS
RAM
ROM
PDA
LCD
LAN
LSI
PLC
PC
NS / PS
NC
3D
NASA
OS
WAN
www
DISIT

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Compact Disk
Central Processing Unit
Disk Operating System
Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer.
Electronics Mail
Floppy Disk Drive
Global Positioning System
Geographical Information System.
Hulled Packard
Hard Disk Drive
Hyper Text Markup Language
International Business Machine
Internet Service Provider
Integrator Circuit.
Metropolitan Area Network
Management Information System.
Random Access Memory
Read Only Memory
Personal Digital Assistance
Liquid Crystal Display
Local Area Network
Large Scale Integrator.
Programarable Logic Controller
Personal Computer
Nana Second / Pico Second
Norton Commander
3 Dimensions
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Operating System
World Area Network
World Wide Web
Dharmarajika Institute of Science & Information Technology
Practical

Microsoft Word
What is Microsoft Word or MS Word?
Microsoft Word

Word Processing Software-

Software

Compose Type, Drawing, Project Profile

MS Word
Microsoft Corporation
Word

MS Word

Software

Microsof
Microsoft

Word
* About Version of Microsoft Word.
Microsoft Word

Version

Microsoft Word 6.0

Microsoft Word 7.0
Microsoft Word 97
Microsoft Word 2000
Microsoft Word XP
Microsoft Word XP
Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word or MS Word

MS Word

Document

Text

Version

Project Profile

Drawing

Compose

Type

Keyboard
MS Word on

Curso

Cursor

(Character

Cursor

j press Back Space.

Character)

press Delete
press Space Bar.

Capital Letter

Shift

dhaka

= Dhaka.

Capital Letter

press Caps Lock.

Tab Key press

Text
Text

press Enter.
Cursor
press End Key.
press Home Key.
Control + Home Key.
Control + End Key.

 Page

Page Up Key.

Page

Page Down Key.

Num Lock Key

Number Off

On

Insert Key press

1. Alphabetic key

: A, B, C, D ...........Z

Numeric key
3. Function key

: F1, F2, F3, F4 .........F12

4. Movement key
5. Special key
Down etc.
Command key

: , ,

: Home, Insert, End, Pause Break, Page Up, Page

: Alt (Alter), Ctrl (Control), SH (Shift)

Microsoft Word

* Screen

Menu Bar

Title Bar

Standard Bar

Formatting Bar

Ruler/Scale
Scroll Box

Drawing Bar

Scroll Bar

Status Bar
Task Bar

Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Excel

Spreadsheet

Worksheet

Microsoft Office

Analysis
Marksheet

Spreadsheet

Microsoft Word

Excel
Column)
A, B, C, D

1, 2, 3, 4

Excel
Balance Sheet
Microsoft Excel

Accounting Package ProgramI

Excel

Row

PowerPoint
Microsoft PowerPoint
** What is Microsoft PowerPoint?
Microsoft Office

Microsoft PowerPoint
Microsoft

Corporation

95/98/2000/XP Gi Supported
Microsoft PowerPoint
Presentation
Microsoft PowerPoint
Microsoft PowerPoint

Display

Presentation Package Program

Presentation Package Program

Windows

Presentation

Display

1) File
2) New Slide
Dialog Box

3) OK

Access
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Office
Access

Microsoft Access

Access
SQL

ORACLE

Access

DATABASE

Access
Data,
Record, Field